初中英语鲁教版五四制八年级下册《Unit 3 Where would you like to visit》同步练习卷

这是一份初中英语鲁教版五四制八年级下册《Unit 3 Where would you like to visit》同步练习卷，共13页。
鲁教版五四制八年级下册《Unit 3 Where would you like to visit》同步练习卷二、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to the concert with me？﹣I'd love to，________ I'm afraid I have no time．（　　）A．so B．or C．and D．but2．（1分）﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（　　）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably3．（1分）I hope ________ a teacher when you grow up．（　　）A．you to be B．to be C．you will be D．be4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ The business man has donated______dollars to charity．﹣﹣﹣ He is an example to us all．（　　）A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of5．（1分）We'll easily become unhappy ___we solve our problems．（　　）A．although B．if C．unless6．（1分）We are considering ______an outing this weekend．（　　）A．organize B．organizing C．organized D．to organize7．（1分）﹣Susan，what are the advantages of MP5 players？﹣Mom，they are smaller and lighter ______ they can be carried very easily．（　　）A．unless B．if C．until D．so that8．（1分）Students are not supposed at school．（　　）A．to smoke B．smoking C．smoke D．smokes9．（1分）________ you've tried it on，you can't imagine how fashionable the new﹣style dress is．（　　）A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．When10．（1分）A panda is one of ______in the world．（　　）A．the best known animal B．best known animal C．the best known animals D．best known animals11．（1分）Why______a report on how to prevent disease？（　　）A．don't we write B．not writing C．not to write D．not we write12．（1分）It's______to take the subway to visit our city．It can take you everywhere you want to go．（　　）A．fascinating B．inexpensive C．crowded D．convenient13．（1分）She______longer， but she has to catch her plane back to work．（　　）A．stayed B．would like to stay C．is staying D．stays14．（1分）﹣We are going to play in tomorrow's football match．I feel very nervous，Dad．﹣_______，I'm sure you can win the match．（　　）A．sorry B．Take it easy C．Good idea． D．Have fun．15．（1分）He told a very______story about his life in America．（　　）A．live B．living C．lively D．life三、完形填空（共1小题；共15分）16．（15分）When July comes，children know they'll have（1）　 　exams and the school year will end soon．Boys and girls will have a nearly two months' holiday，and they'll leave school （2）　 　train or by car to （3）　 　to see their fathers and mothers．The summer holidays are the（4）　 　time of the year for most children．The weather is usually good，so one can（5）　 　most of his time playing outside．If one lives in the country，he can（6）　 　into the woods （森林） and in the fields．If one lives in a big town，he can usually go to a park to play．The best place for a summer holiday is the（7）　 　．Some children are（8）　 　enough to live near the sea．But for the others who do not，if they have chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two，they will talk about it all the following school year．Now，（9）　 　makes children like the seaside so much？I think it's the sands（沙滩），the sea and the sun，not anything else．Of course（10）　 　new things to see，nice things to eat，and interesting things to do．But the feeling of sand under their feet，and the feeling of the warm sun on their backs make them happier．四、阅读理解（共3小题；共34分）18．（6分）TRAVEL STUDY﹣﹣a new way to spend your holidays．Have you ever heard about it？●TRAVELWhen you have a travel study，you can see Big Ben，Sydney Opera House，you may go travel yourself，with your family or your friends．At the same time when you travel，you are in a different culture every day．You can be served with different new foods and make new friends．You read all these from books in the past，but now it is real and you are a part of it．Besides●STUDYMaybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English．But he or she will not stay to speak English with you all the time，right？During the travel study，you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere because you are in an English﹣speaking country!It also gives you a chance to let you live alone and make you learn how to live．What should I do if I lose my way in a foreign country？How can I buy what I want with my poor English？You have to be clever and you decide them by yourself．In a word，you can get a lot from the travel study．（1）To travelers，TRAVEL STUDY means　 　．A．cultureB．travel plus studyC．travelD．study（2）Travel can help you do a lot except　 　．A．see many places of interestB．try many kinds of foodC．make a lot of new friendsD．get lost in foreign countries（3）During the travel study，you　 　．A．can learn how to live by yourselfB．have no chance to learn other culturesC．can't improve your EnglishD．will feel nothing special in foreign countries．19．（8分）On 22nd January，2007，Dave Cornthwaite from the UK became the first person to skateboard across Australia．He made a new world record，823 kilometers．Jack Smith，the previous （前任的），had skated a total of 4，830 kilometers across the US in 2003．Dave's journey started in Perth and ended in Brisbane traveling about 60 kilometers a day．It took him five months and 13 pairs of shoes．He had great physical pain and he got really sore feet．If Dave hadn't believed in making his dreams come true，none of this would have happened．Dave left his job two weeks after he had bought a skateboard and decided to go on a journey．He wanted this journey to be about something more than him，so he created an association that would raise money for charities．"If people follow my journey and donations，"said Dave．This journey had plenty of challenges．He traveled across the Australian desert （沙漠） where temperatures reached 48℃ in the day and 0℃ at night．He had a serious accident in Adelaide when he jumped on a piece of metal that cut through his foot．Dave helped raise more than￡50，000 for children's charities，wrote a book and encouraged others to follow in his footsteps．I wish we had more people like him leading the way!（1）Where is Dave from？ 　 　（2）What can we get from the passage？ 　 　A．Dave skated a total of 4，830 kilometers across Australia．B．Dave spent 5 months skating from Perth to Brisbane．C．Dave was the first person to skateboard across the US．D．Dave traveled at the speed of 600 kilometers a week．（3）What is the main idea of the second paragraph？ 　 　A．Dave got hurt during his journey．B．Everyone can help others if he wishes．C．The environment of Australia is terrible．D．Dave challenged himself to achieve his dreams．（4）Where may the passage come from？ 　 　五、阅读与表达（问答式（含翻译））（共1小题；共8分）20．（8分）Do you want to visit Disney World？However，will you worry about your pet if you go to Disney World？To meet the needs of these people，a pet hotel has been built near the Disney World Resort in Florida．The new pet hotel is named Best Friends Pet Care Resort and it is mainly open to dogs and cats．It has an area of 4，645 m2．About 270 dogs and 30 cats can be kept there at the same time．Besides dogs and cats，it can also provide services for birdsHowever，it can't take care of snakes and turtles now．Best Friends Pet Care Resort is a very expensive hotel．There are several types of dog rooms，such as rooms with air﹣conditioners and VIP rooms．There is even a "private dog park"．Owners can have a high﹣quality vacation with their dogs there．The cats are kept in the "KittyCity"．The "KittyCity" is very comfortable and clean． ②Workers there will clean it once a day．Apart from having good equipment，Best Friends Pet Care Resort also has other plans to meet the psychological（精神上的） needs of pets． ③Workers play music to the pets，walk with them，play with them and even read stories to them before they go to bed．"④We aim to make sure that pets will have a fun vacation here，just like their owners at Disney World，" said the manager of the resort．根据短文内容，完成下列小题．（1）将划线句子①改为同义句．每空一词．However，it can't 　 　snakes and turtles now．（2）将划线句子②改为被动语态．每空一词．It 　 　 workers there once a day．（3）分析第③句的结构并将此句译成汉语． 　 　（4）分析第④句的结构并将此句译成汉语． 　 　六、阅读与表达（混合式）（共1小题；共10分）21．（10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目．Henry was an office worker in a big city． He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays．He usually went to the seaside，but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper． "Enjoy country life． Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm． Good food． Fresh airHorse riding． Walking． Fishing． Cheap and interesting""This sounds a good idea， "he thought． "I'll spend a month at West Hill Farm． I think I can enjoy horse riding， walking and fishing． They 'll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming．"He wrote to the farmer． In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there． Then on the first of July， he left for West Hill Farm．But four days later， he returned home．"What was wrong with West Hill Farm？ "his best friend， Ed， asked him． " Didn't you enjoy country life？ ""Country life was very good．"Henry said． But there was another problem．"Oh．What？""Well， " he said， "the first day I was there a sheep died（烤羊肉） dinner．"What's wrong with that？ "Ed asked． "Fresh meat is the best．""I know， but on the second day a cow died， and we had roast beef for dinner．""Lucky you!""You don't understand， "Henry said． "on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner"" A different meat every day，" Ed said loudly，" and you are complaining！"Let me finish， " Henry said． "on the fourth day the farmer died， and I didn't dare （敢）（1 ）What did Henry enjoy doing in his holidays？　 　（2）What can Henry enjoy at West Hill Farm？　 　（3）How long did Henry stayed at West Hill Farm？　 　（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语．　 　（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目　 　七、补全对话（选择）（共1小题；共8分）22．（8分）A：Hi，would you like to come to my birthday party？B：Yes，I'd love to．（1）　 　A：This Saturday，at my house．B：OK!I always like birthday parties．A：Great!B：What do you usually do at a Chinese birthday party？A：（2）　 　 And we eat birthday cake too．But my mother never makes a birthday cake．She usually buys a special one and I cut it at the party．And we sometimes give birthday cards．B：Do you usually sing Happy Birthday？A：（3）　 　B：Do you sing it in Chinese or English？A：We sing it in Chinese and English．B：（4）　 　A：Sometimes．B：So what would you like for your birthday？A：It's a secret．Ha ha…八、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共10小题；共10分）23．（1分）Notre Dame Cathedral is one of the most important　 　（教堂） in the world．24．（1分）Can you　 　 （翻译） this English sentence into Chinese？25．（1分）He r　 　（收到了） a story﹣book on his last birthday．26．（1分）Whatever your　 　（选择） is， I will just follow you．27．（1分）My father works in a big　 　（ 公司）．28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Do you know the　 　（首都） of France？﹣﹣﹣ Yes． It's Paris．29．（1分）We should learn many subjects，　 　（包括）Chinese， math， English30．（1分）Millie and Simon often get to the centre of Beijing by　 　（地铁）．31．（1分）What is your　 　（理想的） school like？32．（1分）Mr． Li has a special way of making his classes interesting and　 　（生动的）．九、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共8小题；共16分）33．（2分）我们相信，美好的梦想会成为现实．We believe that good dreams can　 　．34．（2分）饭前洗手对我们的健康有好处．　 　 before meals is good for our health．35．（2分）史密斯先生乐意把钱捐给慈善机构．Mr Smith is　 　donate the money to charity．36．（2分）我想尽快搬到新房子里去． （词数不限）I want to move to the new house　 　．37．（2分）许多年轻人总是梦想成为有名的篮球运动员．Many young people　 　 becoming famous basketball players．38．（2分）　 　 （一般而言）， American families often give a party at home．39．（2分）It's rude to　 　（抓住） people's arms in some countries．40．（2分）　 　（依据） the passage， answer the following questions．参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1．【解答】答案：D；so于是；and和；根据答语"I'd love to我愿意"和"I'm afraid I have no time我害怕我没有时间"可知二者之间数转折关系；故选D．2．【解答】答案：Cseriously严肃地；exactly正是；probably大概；根据in a ，故选C．3．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项．这里考查hope的用法，可以引导一个宾语从句．故选C．A用法错误，D错误．4．【解答】略5．【解答】although虽然，引导让步状语从句，引导条件状语从句，引导条件状语从句，结合空格前后意思可知正确答案是C。故选：C。6．【解答】略7．【解答】答案：D 对连词的考查 are and can carried easily的前后对比，so that表示目的，"以至于"；if如果．故选D．8．【解答】答案：A．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"学生不该在学校里抽烟．" not 判断此题考查句式be supposed （not） to do sth； 所以选A．9．【解答】答案：B．because意思是"因为"；unless意思是"除非，虽然" tried on can't how the dress ．"因此可知这句话的意思是"除非你穿上了它．"综上所述。10．【解答】略11．【解答】略12．【解答】fascinating极有吸引力的；inexpensive廉价的；convenient方便的。"可知。故选：D。13．【解答】略14．【解答】答案：B根据"I feel nervous"可知，放松点儿；B Take easy 放松点儿；D Have fun 玩得开心，故答案为B15．【解答】live现场直播的；living活着的、生动的。这里指"生动的故事"。故选：C。三、完形填空（共1小题；共15分）16．【解答】（1）C．考查代词，主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主动词，孩子们知道他们会有__考试"，用形容词性物主代词their他们的．（2）B．考查介词．B通过．D和．by+交通工具"乘坐某种交通工具"．（3）C．考查动词短语．B离开家．D呆在家．可知．选C．（4）A．考查最高级．B更好的．D更坏的．由定冠词the可知．用最高级best．（5）D．考查动词、花费．C支付．句意"所以一个人可以__大部分时间在外面玩"．固定搭配．（6）A．考查动词短语．B回去、爆炸．D适用于某人（或某事物），他就可以__到森林和田野里去"，应该是"外出"．（7）B．考查名词．B海边．D城镇．根据8空后 live near the sea住在大海附近，应该是"海边"．（8）A．考查形容词．B伤心的．D舒适的．根据上一句The best place for a summer holiday is the seaside暑假最好的地方是海滨，应该是"幸运的"．（9）C．考查疑问词．B谁．D哪里，是__让孩子们如此喜欢海边，the sea and the sun、大海和太阳．可知．选C．（10）D．考查形容词．B很多．C一点儿．D很多．句意"当然，好的食物要吃和有趣的事情要做"，应该是"很多"．选D．四、阅读理解（共3小题；共34分）18．【解答】（1）答案：B．细节理解题，可知游学的意思是旅游和学习．（2）答案：D．细节理解题，Sydney Opera House，悉尼歌剧院．及You can be served with different new foods and make new friends你可以被提供不同的新食物和结交新朋友，只有D选项没提到．（3）答案：A．细节理解题，让你学会如何生活．答案是A．19．【解答】（1）答案C．细节理解题 Cornthwaite the ，可知他来自英国．（2）答案B．细节理解题 kilometers a day took five and of ，故选B．（3）答案D．推理判断题 had plenty of challenges"，他在澳大利亚沙漠和Adelaide所经历的种种磨难可以看出，故选D．（4）答案B．推理判断题，用滑板跨越澳大利亚，所以应来自于一本故事书．五、阅读与表达（问答式（含翻译））（共1小题；共8分）20．【解答】look after will cleaned 工作人员给宠物播放音乐，与它们散步，甚至睡觉前给它们读故事．我们的目标是确保宠物在这里有一个愉快的假期，就像它们的主人在迪斯尼乐园一样．六、阅读与表达（混合式）（共1小题；共10分）21．【解答】（1）He enjoyed in holidays，根据原文He very and traveling his ，故得此答案．（2）He can horse ， walking fishing，根据原文I I can horse ， walking fishing我认为我可以享受骑马，故得此答案．（3）He stayed for days，根据原文Then the of ， he for Hill ．然后在7越的第一天 Hill农场， four later， returned ．但是4天以后．可知一共待了5天．（4）在信中他说他想在那度过整个七月．英文翻译中文题，in the letter在信里．想要在那度过整个七月．（5）A short Hill ．概括大意题 改变往年去海边度假而选择去West 农场发生的事情，结果只是待了4天，即a short holiday in West Hill Farm．七、补全对话（选择）（共1小题；共8分）22．【解答】（1）C（2）B（3）E（4）A八、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共10小题；共10分）23．【解答】churches24．【解答】根据题干Can you____ this sentence Chinese？情态动词can+动词原形，翻译．故填：translate．25．【解答】答案：received．根据题干He r﹣﹣（收到了） a on last ．可知句意为：他上个生日收到了一本故事书，它引导的短语通常用于一般过去时之中，动词．故填：received．26．【解答】choice27．【解答】答案：company．考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子．英语表达是company，后接名词单数．28．【解答】capital29．【解答】根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"我们在学校里学习许多科目，包括语文、英语．"，根据句意判断设空处缺少介词．故填：including．30．【解答】underground31．【解答】1．ideal32．【解答】lively九、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共8小题；共16分）33．【解答】答案：come true；该题考查学生对词汇的积累和掌握，英文表达中缺少"成为现实"的内容；句中情态动词can的后面用动词原形．34．【解答】Washing hands35．【解答】willing to36．【解答】as soon possible37．【解答】答案：dream of，可知英语表达中缺少短语"梦想"的表达 of，可知本句使用的是一般现在时，在这里动词用原形 of．38．【解答】In general39．【解答】hold on 40．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子．英语表达是：according to，回答下列问题．故答案为According to．（1）A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs（2）A．onB．byC．inD．with（3）A．go to townB．leave homeC．return homeD．stay at home（4）A．bestB．betterC．worstD．worse（5）A．takeB．useC．payD．spend（6）A．go outB．go backC．go offD．go for（7）A．villageB．seasideC．cityD．town（8）A．luckyB．sadC．quietD．comfortable（9）A．thatB．whoC．whatD．where（10）A．littleB．muchC．a littleD．lots ofA．The US．B．Australia．C．The UKD．FranceA．An art book．B．A story book．C．A science book．D．A medicine book．A．Do you get presents in China？B．At the birthday dinner，we eat noodles．C．When is it？D．I can speak English very well．E．Yes，we always sing Happy Birthday．