初中英语鲁教版五四制八年级下册《Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are》同步练习卷（1）

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鲁教版五四制八年级下册《Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are》同步练习卷单项选择．（共15分，每小题1分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me where I can get a dictionary？﹣﹣﹣ Sure． Go along the street， and there's a on your right．（　　）A．bank B．bookstore C．museum D．restaurant2．（1分）﹣I've shown you all the interesting and important places of our school．﹣Thank you for so much time．（　　）A．taking B．spending C．costing D．having3．（1分）We're going to the movies this evening．I wonder you can go with us．（　　）A．if B．when C．that D．where4．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ？I'm going to pick you up at the airport．﹣At 15：45 this Friday．（　　）A．where you meet me B．who you are coming with C．when you came here D．what time you are arriving5．（1分）﹣ Jim， could I use your computer？﹣ Yes， of course you ________．（　　）A．could B．can C．must D．should6．（1分）﹣________me， can you tell me where I can post the letter？﹣ Sorry， I am new here．（　　）A．Suggest B．Request C．Pardon D．Tell7．（1分）It's impolite ____information directly when asking for help．（　　）A．ask B．asking C．to ask8．（1分）Could you tell me the cool T﹣shirt？（　　）A．where you buy B．where do you buy C．where did you buy D．where you bought9．（1分）﹣ I often use micro﹣blog to communicate with others．﹣ You are so smart! Can you please tell me ________？（　　）A．how to do B．how to use it C．how to use D．when can I use it10．（1分）﹣Could you please pass me the book？ ﹣﹣﹣ （　　）A．Yes，I could B．No，I couldn't C．Sure．Here you are D．No，that's no problem11．（1分）﹣Could you tell me _________？﹣Talking about festivals．（　　）A．how they are playing B．what they are doing C．where they are going D．why they are practicing12．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Could you tell me the way _______ the nearest supermarket？﹣Go down the street and turn left．Then you'll see it．（　　）A．to B．of C．in D．at13．（1分）﹣Excuse me．may 1 know your_______？﹣Sure．It's No.3．Bridge Street．（　　）A．house B．address C．way D．place14．（1分）Many students are looking forward to_________ a good time after the class．（　　）A．have B．had C．having15．（1分）﹣When shall we go？﹣It hasn't been decided yet．It _________ the weather．（　　）A．begins with B．leads to C．depends on D．thinks of阅读理解（共30分，每小题10分）16．（10分）The snow went on falling，and they could see only a few meters in front of them． "We should go back，" said Judy．She was afraid． "But where is the path？" Everything was covered with snow．The sky was grey． "What's the time？" asked Paul．Judy looked at her watch． "Nearly 5 o'clock．It gets dark in an hour． " "We must start walking，" said Paul．But it wasn't stopping．The wind was strong．It blew around then cold and wet．"Just keep gong downhill，" said Judy． "We can't go wrong． " Then Paul fell on some rocks．He shouted． "Judy!I've hurt my leg!" He couldn't stand up．His leg hurt too much． "I'll have to phone for help，" said Judy． "I hope the mobile phone works up here!" Luckily it did．They phoned the mountain service （服务站），we're sending a team there． "They were not far from the path，so the team found them easily．They were lucky!People often get into trouble when they climb the mountains．You must always tell someone where you are going and take a mobile phone with you．Mountain is a dangerous place to be if things go wrong!（1）What was the weather like？　 　A．Sunny and warm．B．Snowy and windy．C．Rainy and windy．D．Windy but warm．（2）What were Judy and Paul doing？　 　A．Falling．B．Stopping．C．Climbing．D．Phoning．（3）Who fell down and got hurt？　 　A．Paul．B．Judy．C．The man in the service．D．A team．（4）Where was the path？　 　A．By a river．B．Downhill．C．At the foot of the hill．D．Near the climbers．（5）Which is the most useful when you are in mountains？　 　A．Stopping now and then．B．Getting in touch with the outside world．C．Using a walking stick．D．Going back when there is no path．17．（10分）阅读短文，从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．Table manners from different cultures are totally different．Here are some interesting table manners in different countries．In Spain，you're supposed to use your bread as another piece of cutlery（餐具）．Spanish usually hold a fork in their right hand and a small piece of bread in their left handIn Brazil，you should wipe your mouth with your napkin（餐巾） every time you take a drink．In Russia，you're not supposed to look into another plate．It's polite to leave a little food at the end of the meal．In Chile（智利），dishes should be served from the left and taken away from the right．In India，you should use the right hand to take food and use the left hand to pass dishes．South Indian meals are served on a banana leaf that has been cleaned with warm water．In the US and Canada，gentlemen should stand behind their chairs until women are seated．Before asking for additional servings，you should finish the serving on your plate．（1）In Spain，you should push food onto your fork with　 　．A．the spoon in your left handB．the spoon in your right handC．the bread in your left hand（2）You shouldn't　 　 in Russia．A．stand behind your chairB．look into other people's platesC．wipe your mouth with your napkin（3）In　 　，people should take away dishes from the right．A．SpainB．ChileC．America（4）People use　 　 to take food in India．A．forksB．the right handC．the left hand（5）In South India，people put food　 　．A．in a bowl with warm waterB．in a pot with warm waterC．on a clean banana leaf．短文缺词填空（写出完整的单词）．（共10分，每小题10分）18．（10分）Asking for information or help is very common and necessary． So knowing how to ask for information（1）　 　（polite）is important． In English， "Where are the restrooms？"and "could you please tell me where the restrooms are？" are（2）　 　（same）requests and both are correct English， but the first could sound（3）　 　（polite）． It's important to use correct language， but sometimes this（4）　 　（alone）is not enough， we need to learn how to be polite when we make request．In English， just（5）　 　（like）in Chinese， we change the way we speak when （6）　 　（talk） with different people． The（7）　 　（express）you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how （8）　 　（good）you know them． Usually in English polite questions are longer and（9）　 　（including）extra language such as "Could you please…"or"Can I ask…？"Sometimes we might even need to spend some time（10）　 　（lead）in to a question or request．参考答案单项选择．（共15分，每小题1分）1．【解答】根据提示，推测意思是：﹣你能告诉我在哪里能买到字典吗．沿着这条街走．结合选项A．书店C．餐厅．故选：B．2．【解答】答案：B．根据Thank you for…so much time．spend常用于sb spend…on或in doing sth，只能用spend．故选：B．3．【解答】根据题干，可知是指我们今晚要去看电影。选项A符合题意。故选：A。4．【解答】答案：D 根据Could you tell me可知，考查宾语从句；又因为At 15：45 ，答句是表示时间的状语，排除AB，动作发生在将来，故选：D。5．【解答】could 可以，能够，能够；should 应该，答语中情态动词要用can．故选：B．6．【解答】suggest建议，request请求，tell告诉，你能告诉我能在哪儿寄这封信吗"可知使用固定搭配pardon me"打扰了．故选：C．7．【解答】答案：C．根据It's impolite directly asking help impolite ，此句中的it是形式主语．故选C．8．【解答】答案：D 根据Could you please tell me可知，考查宾语从句，选项BC是疑问语序，"买"发生在过去了，所以选项A时态不对，故选：D．9．【解答】考查宾语从句．这里用疑问词+不定式的简单句形式．A，不符合语意？"可知，B正确．C，后面还需要加名词或者代词．D．我什么时候可以使用，can应该放I后面．故选：B．10．【解答】答案：C 根据Could you please pass me the book？"请你把书递给我？"可知这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句，一般用can回答．C选项表示"当然可以．"D选项表示不．（本身就前后矛盾）．故选：C．11．【解答】根据答语是表动作而不是问方式、地点和原因，故选：B．12．【解答】本题考查固定短语的用法，the way to…，to是表示运动方向的介词．13．【解答】答案：B house；address；way；place；根据答语是"No.3．"，可知问的内容应该为"地址"。14．【解答】答案：C 结合语境并根据关键词looking forward to可知，这里考查这一固定短语的用法，渴望，如果后面跟动词，构成look forward to doing sth．结合选项．15．【解答】答案：C begins with以…开始 to导致 on取决于 of想起，the weather表示天气，故选C．阅读理解（共30分，每小题10分）16．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题 snow on ，The was ．风很大，故选B．（2）C 推理题 keep downhill继续往山下走 often into when climb mountains．故推测他们是在爬山（3）A 细节理解题 Paul on rocks shouted． !I've my !" 然后Paul碰上了岩石，我伤到腿了．（4）D 细节理解题 were far the ，so team them ．他们离路不远．故选D．（5）B 细节理解题，题目问你在山里最有用的办法是哪个 must tell where are and a mobile with ．你必须告诉别人你去哪儿并随身带着手机，故选B．17．【解答】（1）答案：C．细节理解题，which is then used to help push food gently onto the fork，在西班牙．选C．（2）答案：B．细节理解题，you're not supposed to look into another ，在俄罗斯．可知．（3）答案：B．细节理解题，dishes should be…taken away from the right，在智利．选B．（4）答案：B．细节理解题，you should use the right hand to take food 可知，人们用右手取食物．（5）答案：C．细节理解题，在印度南部．选C．短文缺词填空（写出完整的单词）．（共10分，每小题10分）18．【解答】1．politely 考查副词　该词应该是用来修饰前面动词ask for的，要把形容词polite改成副词politely的形式．2．similar 考查形容词　前面举的两个例子？ Could you please…，作用也是相同的，因此我们可以说．所以要把相同same改成相似similar．6．impolite/less polite 考查形容词　　比较前面的两个例句可知，不如第二个礼貌，此处应该说：第一个听起来不够礼貌，也可以用less polite．4．alone 考查副词　　该句的主语是指上文提到的correct language．本句的意思是：仅仅语言正确还不够，意思"仅仅"．5．like 考查介词　　此句当中like是"像……一样"，也可以把看成固定的短语．故答案为like．3．talking 考查非谓语动词　　when后面没有主语，这不是句子，而是介词．故答案为talking．7．expressions 考查名词　　此处的expression意思是"表达方式"，要用复数形式．故答案为expressions．8．well考查副词　该词是来修饰后面的动词know的．how well you know them的意思是"你对他们了解的程度"． ．7．include ，说明该词和前面的动词are并列．要和前面一样，根据主语questions确定用动词原形，即礼貌的问题包括额外的语言．10．leading 　本句的意思是"有时我们可能甚至需要花费时间．和前面的spend搭配使用，意思是"花费时间做某事"，故答案为leading．