河南省郑州市中牟县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份河南省郑州市中牟县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）-A4，共19页。试卷主要包含了请将答案直接答在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：
1.本试卷共10页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.请将答案直接答在答题卡上。
3.答卷前请将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where are the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. In the schl.B. In the park.C. In the hspital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu have a serius cld. Take this medicine three times a day until yu get better.
W: OK. Thank yu, dctr.
2. Why des Alan like shpping n the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because it’s interesting.
B. Because the things nline are better.
C. Because the things nline are cheaper.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: Hi, Alan, what are yu ding n the Internet?
M: I’m buying an MP 4. I like shpping nline because things are a little cheaper than thse in the shp.
3. When will the cncert start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M: I want t g t the cncert tnight. It will start ne hur after schl. I will finish my class at 5 ’clck. D yu want t g t the cncert with me?
W: Yes, f curse.
4. Hw des Dick’s sister like ygurt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She can’t stand it.B. She desn’t like it.C. She likes it very much.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Dick, d yu like ygurt?
M: N, I dn’t, but my sister Dra likes it very much. Hw abut yu?
W: I like it a little.
5. In which subject did Henry get an A? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. English.B. Gegraphy.C. Math.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M: Mum, here’s my reprt card.
W: Let me see. Yu gt an A in English. Great, but yu gt a C in bth math and gegraphy. Why? Were they difficult, Henry?
M: N, I need mre time n them.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When is Ben ging t university?
A. In March.B. In June.C. In September.
7. What des Ben want t be?
A. A cmputer prgrammer.B. A sccer player.C. A sccer teacher.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Ben, I hear yu’re ging t university in September.
M: Yes, I am.
W: What are yu ging t study?
M: Cmputer science. I really want t be a cmputer prgrammer.
W: I hpe yur dream will cme true.
M: Thanks.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where will the wman g?
A. T the bus stp.B. T the train statin.C. T the airprt.
9. What time will the wman arrive at the statin?
A. At 3:00 p.m.B. At 3:30 p.m.C. At 4:30 p.m.
10. What d we knw abut the driver?
A. He is a middle-aged man.
B. He is gd at talking with peple.
C. He will help the wman with the bags.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, is that city taxi service?
M: Yes can I help yu?
W: Yes, I need a taxi t get t the train statin. I live at 447 Mile End Street.
M: What time d yu need it?
W: My train leaves at 4:30 pm, but I’d like t arrive at the statin at 3:30 pm.
M: Let me see. We will pick yu up at 3 ’clck pm. Is that kay with yu?
W: That’ll be fine. The driver will help me with my bags, wn’t he?
M: Of curse he will. The driver is a yung man.
听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw ld is Eve nw?
A. 7 years ld.B. 8 years ld.C. 10 years ld.
12. What can peple d t ask Eve questins?
A. E-mail her.B. Write t her.C. Call her.
13. Hw much shuld yu pay fr the answer t the questin n lve?
A. 1 yuan.B. 5 yuan.C. 10 yuan.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】Eve, a 10 year ld girl, has a talent. She is gd at answering questins. She invites peple all arund the wrld t email her. When she was seven, Eve’s father helped her start the wrk n the Internet. Yu may think peple will nt believe this little girl, but in fact mst peple are happy with her answers. Peple shuld pay 1 yuan fr the answers t the questins n fd and activities. If they want the answers t the big questins n lve, life and wrk, peple shuld pay 10 yuan. But Eve can’t answer all the questins, especially n math hmewrk.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des the by want t be?
A. A singer.B. An English teacher.C. An actr.
15. Hw will the girl imprve her English?
A. By jining an English club.
B. By practicing English every day.
C. By reading mre English bks.
【答案】14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s yur new year’s reslutin?
M: I’m ging t take mre acting lessns. I want t be an actr. What abut yu?
W: I want t imprve my English.
M: Yeah, English is quite imprtant t us. And hw will yu d that?
W: I will make mre English pen pals and practice it every day.
M: That’s great, I hpe yu can make it.
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. D ④. C ⑤. A
【解析】
【原文】The midterm exams are cming. If yu feel nervus, here is sme advice fr yu. First, wrk hard at yur lessns. If yu are well prepared, yu wn’t be afraid f exams. Secnd, get enugh sleep and try nt t stay up late. Third, d sme sprts like running and swimming. It helps yu keep relaxed. Furth, have a gd eating habit and eat mre fruits and vegetables. Last but nt least, talk with yur parents r yur friends if yu are wrried.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。
A
Pam’s Learning Center
Cme and spend yur summer hlidays with us! There are many different activities yu can d fr fun.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。
17. Hw ften d swimming learners take classes?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.D. Fur times a week.
18. If Bb des well in the dancing curse, he may ________.
A. win a prizeB. dance n a shw
C. g t a dance cmpetitinD. take the advanced curse fr free
19. Lisa has $900. Which curse can she take?
A. Dancing.B. Swimming.C. Ping-png.D. Tae kwn d.
20. Which curses have lessns fr bth beginners and advance learners?
A. Swimming and dancing.B. Dancing and ping-png.
C. Ping - png and tae kwn d.D. Tae kwn d and swimming.
21. Wh is the material (材料) fr?
A. News reprters.B. Sprts players.C. Students.D. Parents.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是Pam学习中心的课程介绍。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Swimming | Time: July 19—August 13 (every Mnday, Wednesday and Friday)”可知，学习游泳的学员会在星期一、星期三和星期五上课，即一周上三次课。故选C
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dancing | At the end f the curse, we will chse sme excellent students t dance n a shw.”可知，课程结束时，将会挑选出一些优秀的学生在演出上表演舞蹈，所以如果Bb在舞蹈课上表现很好，那他将会在演出上跳舞。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dancing | Price: $800 (8 lessns)”可知，跳舞课程是800美元；Lisa有$900，所以可以参加舞蹈课程。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Swimming | We have curses fr bth beginners and advanced learners.”和“Tae Kwn D | We have bth beginner and advanced curses fr tae kwn d learners.”可知，游泳课程和跆拳道课程均为学习者提供初级和高级课程。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cme and spend yur summer hlidays with us!”可知，来和我们一起过暑假吧，据此可以推断，这则课程介绍应该是给学生看的。故选C。
B
D yu want t knw what ur life will be like in the future? Let’s have a lk. Yu may get a surprise.
Yu will g t the kitchen when yu are hungry. Yu will give rders t the kitchen rbt. The rbt will ck the fd fr yu in a few minutes. Then it will bring it t yu.
In the kitchen yu will find a special fd machine. The fd machine will tell yu what yur bdy needs. It will help yu eat healthily. The fd machine will be cnnected with (连接) the kitchen rbt. The rbt can get messages frm the fd machine.
After having a meal, yu can g t yur hme ffice. Yu will wrk at hme and yu dn’t need t g ut t wrk anymre.
Yu will have a special infrmatin screen. Yu can get any infrmatin n the screen. When yu receive a message frm a friend in America, yur infrmatin screen will be turned n autmatically (自动地). Yur friend’s face appears n the screen. Then yu can talk t yur friend easily
22. What is the Paragraph 2 abut?
A. It’s abut healthy fd.B. It’s abut the kitchen rbt.
C. It’s abut a nice kitchen.D. It’s abut a rbt which can d hmewrk.
23. Accrding t (根据) the passage, ________ will tell yu what yur bdy needs.
A. the kitchen rbtB. the infrmatin screen
C. the fd machineD. the cmputer
24. What des the underlined wrd “receive” mean in Chinese?
A. 丢失B. 保存C. 复制D. 接收
25. Yu can see yur friend’s face ________.
A. n the wallB. n the screenC. n the InternetD. n TV
26. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Special Infrmatin ScreenB. A Fd Machine
C. Our Life in the FutureD. A Kitchen Rbt
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过列举厨房机器人的例子给我们描述了未来生活。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Yu will g t the kitchen when yu are hungry, Yu will give rders t the kitchen rbt. The rbt will ck the fd fr yu in a few minutes. Then it will bring it t yu.”可知，如果饿了，你可以给厨房的机器人下指令，它会给你做好饭，并给你端上来。因此可知这一段主要介绍的是厨房机器人。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The fd machine will tell yu what yur bdy needs.”可知，食物机器会告诉你，你的身体需要什么，故选C。
24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“Yu can get any infrmatin n the screen.”可知，你可以在屏幕上收取信息。因此receive的意思是“接收”。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Yur friend’s face appears n the screen.”可知，你朋友的脸会出现在屏幕上，故选B。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我们未来的生活。如果饿了，你可以给厨房的机器人下指令，它会给你做好饭，并给你端上来。吃了饭后，还可以在家里办公，远程处理事情。故选C。
C
One day, a fx invited a strk (鹳) fr dinner. The strk was very happy t g t the fx’s hme. She reached the fx’s hme n time and kncked n the dr with her lng beak (鸟喙).
The fx tk her t the dinner table and served sme sup in shallw (浅的) bwls fr bth f them t drink. But because the bwl was t shallw fr the strk, she culdn’t drink any f the sup. Hwever the fx quickly licked up (舔光) his sup and laughed at the strk.
The strk was very angry, but she didn’t shw her anger. She thanked him fr his invitatin. In rder t teach the fx a lessn, she decided t invite him fr dinner the next day.
She served sup, t, but this time the sup was served in tw tall, narrw (狭窄的) vases. The strk’s lng beak made it easy fr her t drink the sup frm the vase. But the fx culdn’t reach the sup because his neck was t shrt. The fx understd what the strk meant. Feeling ashamed, the fx left.
27. What happened at the fx’s hme?
A. Bth the fx and the strk enjyed the meal.
B The fx made the strk happy when having the meal.
C. The strk licked up the sup quickly.
D. The fx didn’t serve the strk well.
28. Why culdn’t the fx reach the sup at the strk’s hme?
A. Because the sup was terrible.B. Because his neck was shrt.
C. Because the sup was served in a shallw bwl.D. Because the sup was delicius.
29. Hw did the fx feel at last?
A. Ashamed.B. Angry.C. Happy.D. Sad.
30. What can we learn frm the text?
A. We shuld be thankful t thers.B. We shuld be gd t thers.
C. We shuld learn t help thers.D. We shuld learn hw t teach thers a lessn.
31. What’s the structure (结构) f the text ?
A. ①/②③/④B. ①②③/④C. ①②/③④D. ①/②③④
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述狐狸和鹳之间因为喝汤问题发生的小故事，揭示了“以牙还牙，以其人之道还治其人之身”的道理；这个故事也告诉我们，对待他人要友善和尊重，否则可能会遭受到相同的待遇。
27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But because the bwl was t shallw fr the strk, she culdn’t drink any f the sup.”可知，狐狸给鹳准备的碗太浅了，鹳无法喝到汤；据此可以推断，狐狸没有很好地招待鹳。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But the fx culdn’t reach the sup because his neck was t shrt.”可知，狐狸因为脖子太短而无法喝到鹳为它准备的汤。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Feeling ashamed, the fx left.”可知，狐狸明白了鹳的意思，并感到羞愧。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文并根据最后一段“The fx understd what the strk meant. Feeling ashamed, the fx left.”可知，文章主要讲述了狐狸因为戏弄鹳而不能喝到鹳为它准备的汤，最终明白了要友善对待他人，否则会遭受到相同的待遇；因此，我们可以从文章中学习到应该善待他人。故选B。
【31题详解】
篇章结构题。第一、二段，主要讲述了狐狸邀请鹳共进晚餐，但狐狸为它们准备的汤碗太浅，鹳无法喝到汤，而狐狸却快速舔光了自己的汤并嘲笑鹳；第三、四段，鹳通过邀请狐狸共进晚餐并以独特的方式盛汤，成功地教训了狐狸，使其明白自己的行为对别人造成了伤害；选项C结构符合题意。故选C。
D
The Internet is gd. It is playing an imprtant part in ur life. ____32____ They can’ t stp surfing the Internet. Dctrs say this is a new sickness (疾病). They call the sickness Internet Addictin Disrder ( IAD互联网成瘾症 ).
Peple with IAD are nline a lt. ____33____ Many peple with IAD spend mre time n the Internet than with their family r friends. Sme peple with IAD even give up their jbs.
D yu have IAD? Think abut these questins: ____34____ Is it a lt r a little? When yu are nt nline, are yu thinking abut playing a cmputer game r checking yur messages? When yu are nline, d yu frget the time? D yu get angry when yu can’ t play a game?
____35____ Dr . Ivan Gldberg and Dr . Kimberly S. Yung have sme ideas. First, ask yurself “Why am I nline a lt?” Then try t take a break. ____36____ In this way, yu can have a gd scial life with ther friends.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。并将其标号涂在答题卡上。
A. If yu have IAD, what can yu d?
B. But sme peple spend t much time nline.
C. They spend hurs chatting (闲聊) with their nline friends r playing nline games.
D. Fr example , use the cmputer r play games twice a week , nt every day.
E. Hw many hurs are yu nline a day?
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. E 35. A 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网成瘾症（IAD）及其影响，以及一些应对方法。
【32题详解】
根据“The Internet is gd. It is playing an imprtant part in ur life ... They can’ t stp surfing the Internet.”可知，此处先是说互联网的好处，然后话锋一转，指出有些人上网时间过长，无法自拔，选项B“但是有些人花太多时间在网上。”符合语境，起承上启下的作用。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Peple with IAD are nline a lt.”可知，此处应是说患有互联网成瘾症的人在网上做什么，选项C“他们花几个小时和网上的朋友聊天或玩网络游戏。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Think abut these questins: ... Is it a lt r a little?”可知，此处应是在问一些关于上网时间的问题，选项E“你一天上网多少小时？”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Dr . Ivan Gldberg and Dr . Kimberly S. Yung have sme ideas.”可知，此处应是在问如果患有互联网成瘾症，应该怎么办，选项A“如果你有IAD，你能做什么？”符合语境。故选A。
【36题详解】
根据“First, ask yurself ‘Why am I nline a lt?’ Then try t take a break ... In this way, yu can have a gd scial life with ther friends.”可知，此处应是在说应对互联网成瘾症的一些方法，选项D“例如，每周使用电脑或玩游戏两次，而不是每天。”符合语境，是在说控制上网时间的方法。故选D。
三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was a kid, I had an interest in fd and cking. My grandma always made fantastic ____37____ fr me. Her sandwiches and turkey were really ____38____. I lved ging t the ____39____ and watching her wrk. During thse days I ____40____ a lt abut cking.
When I was abut 12, I decided t be a ____41____. I went t a schl in Tuluse, and when ther bys chse t d sprt r music, I chse ckery (烹饪). Hwever, I thught my parents wuld nt ____42____ my decisin. S, I decided t tell them ____43____ abut the idea. I tld them that I wanted t have a ckery class fr ____44____, and I went t wrk in a restaurant fr a mnth in Biarritz. I ____45____ it s much, and I knew I culdn’t put ff (推迟) telling my parents any lnger. I talked with _____46_____ ne night ver dinner. At first, they didn’t say a wrd, and then my father asked me _____47_____. I said that cking was like painting a picture r writing a bk, and I _____48_____ it. I culd see that my father had different pinins (看法), _____49_____ he didn’t get angry. My mther tld me t d what I _____50_____ t d. I was s happy and thankful. And nw I have my wn _____51_____ in the center f Tuluse. I think my parents are very prud (骄傲) f me.
37. A. flwersB. mdelsC. fdD. juice
38. A. deliciusB. interestingC. imprtantD. friendly
39. A. fficeB. bedrmC. parkD. kitchen
40. A. spentB. learnedC. answeredD. built
41. A. teacherB. driverC. scientistD. ck
42. A. fight againstB. wrk nC. put upD. agree with
43. A. smetimesB. earlyC. laterD. clearly
44. A. cmpetitinB. mindC. activityD. fun
45. A. enjyedB. reachedC. stdD. lst
46. A. himB. herC. itD. them
47. A. hwB. whC. whyD. where
48. A. lvedB. understdC. plannedD. expected
49. A. andB. butC. sD. r
50. A. triedB. stppedC. hatedD. wanted
51. A. htelB. schlC. restaurantD. museum
【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通主要讲述了作者从小对烹饪的兴趣，以及如何决定成为一名厨师并最终实现梦想的过程。
【37题详解】
句意：我的奶奶总是为我制作美味的食物。
flwer花；mdels模型；fd食物；juice果汁。根据下文“Her sandwiches and turkey”可知，此处指的是食物。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：她做的三明治和火鸡真的非常美味。
delicius美味的；interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的；friendly友好的。根据上文“My grandma always made fantastic … fr me.”和“Her sandwiches and turkey were really”以及备选词汇可知，奶奶总是给作者做美味的食物，所以此处是指三明治和火鸡是美味的。故态 选A。
【39题详解】
句意：我喜欢去厨房看她工作。
ffice办公室；bedrm卧室；park公园；kitchen厨房。根据下文“During thse days I … a lt abut cking.”及“watch her wrk”可知，作者看奶奶工作，学到了烹饪的知识，所以此处是指作者在厨房看奶奶做饭。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：在那些日子里，我学到了很多关于烹饪的知识。
spent花费；learned学习；answered回答；built建造。根据语境及选项可知，此处是指作者学习了很多关于烹饪的知识。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：当我大约12岁的时候，我决定成为一名厨师。
teacher老师；driver司机；scientist科学家；ck厨师。根据下文“I chse ckery”可知，作者选择了烹饪，所以此处是指作者想成为一名厨师。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：然而，我认为我的父母不会同意我的决定。
fight against与……作斗争；wrk n致力于；put up张贴；agree with同意。根据下文“At first, they didn’t say a wrd,”可知，作者告诉父母真相时，父母开始沉默不语，所以此处是指父母不同意作者的决定。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：所以，我决定晚些时候再告诉他们这个想法。
smetimes有时；early提早；later晚些时候；clearly清楚地。根据下文“I culdn’t put ff telling my parents any lnger”可知，作者不能再拖延告诉父母真相了，所以此处是指晚些时候再告诉他们作者的想法。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：我告诉他们，我想为了乐趣而上烹饪课，并且我在比亚里茨的一家餐厅工作了一个月。
cmpetitin比赛；mind头脑；activity活动；fun乐趣。根据下文“I went t wrk in a restaurant fr a mnth in Biarritz”可知，作者在比亚里茨的一家餐厅工作了一个月，所以此处是指为了乐趣而上烹饪课。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意： 我非常喜欢这份工作，我知道我不能再推迟告诉父母这件事了。
enjyed喜欢；reached到达；std站立；lst丢失。根据下文“and I knew I culdn’t put ff telling my parents any lnger”可知，作者不能再推迟告诉父母事情的真相了，所以此处是指作者太喜欢这份工作。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：一天晚上，我在晚饭时和他们谈了谈。
him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据下文“At first, they didn’t say a wrd”可知，他们一句话也没有说，所以此处是指作者的父母。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：起初，他们一句话也没说，然后我的父亲问我为什么。
hw如何；wh谁；why为什么；where在哪里。根据下文“I said that cking was like painting a picture r writing a bk,”可知，作者认为烹饪就像画画或写书一样，所以此处是指父亲询问作者要成为一名厨师的原因。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：我说烹饪就像画画或写书一样，我非常喜欢它。
lved喜欢；understd理解；planned计划；expected期待。根据上文“I said that cking was like painting a picture r writing a bk,”可知，作者认为烹饪就像画画或写书一样，所以此处是指作者喜欢烹饪。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：我看得出来，我父亲有不同的看法，但他没有生气。
and和；but但是；s所以；r或者。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子为转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：我妈妈告诉我去做我想做的事情。
tried尝试；stpped停止；hated讨厌；wanted想要。根据上文“my father had different pinins, … he didn’t get angry”以及下文“I was s happy and thankful.”可知，父亲有不同的看法，但没有生气；后来作者很开心，也很感激父母，所以此处是指母亲支持作者的想法，要作者做想做的事情。故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：现在，我在图卢兹市中心有了自己的餐厅。
htel酒店；schl学校；restaurant餐厅；museum博物馆。根据上文“I went t wrk in a restaurant fr a mnth in Biarritz”以及“I decided t be a ck”可知，此处是指现在作者在图卢兹市中心有自己的餐厅。故选C。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。并将答案写在答题卡上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
On July 18, 2021, the K226 train left Guangzhu and it was ging t reach Lanzhu n July 20. Hwever, because f the heavy rain in Zhengzhu, the train had t ____52____ at a small statin at arund 5:30 p.m. n July 19. Unluckily, the ____53____ kept falling all night and the train needed t wait lnger.
Peple n the train were ____54____ abut the rain. 24-year-ld Hu Pengfei, a train attendant (乘务员), tried t cmfrt (安慰) them. ____55____ the mrning f July 20, five peple didn’t feel well and needed t see a dctr. Hu let them get ff the train. Sme ther ____56____ als wanted t get ff. Hu stpped them and tld them it was dangerus t get ff the train in the heavy rain. ____57____ thse peple didn’t listen t him and gt ____58____ with him. A wman even scratched (抓伤) him. But Hu didn’t care. When a tw-year-ld girl cried, Hu cmfrted ____59____ by singing sngs, playing games and telling her stries.
After mre than 50 hurs, the train ____60____ started t mve. Hu and the ther train attendants _____61_____ many peple’s hearts. They thanked them again and again.
【答案】52. stp
53. rain 54. wrried
55. On 56. travelers
57. But 58. angry
59. her 60. finally
61. tuched
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2021年7月18日从广州出发的K226次列车因郑州大雨而被迫在7月19日下午5点半左右在一个小站停车，乘务员胡鹏飞和同事们尽力安慰旅客的事迹。
【52题详解】
句意：然而，由于郑州的大雨，火车不得不在7月19日下午5:30左右在一个小站停车。根据句式结构可知，该空应填动词原形。结合前句“Hwever, because f the heavy rain in Zhengzhu”可知，因为郑州的大雨火车不得不停下。故填stp。
【53题详解】
句意：不幸的是，大雨下了一整夜，火车需要等待更长的时间。根据空后“kept falling”即“一直下雨”，可知该句主语为“雨”即“rain”。故填rain。
【54题详解】
句意：火车上的人对这场雨很担心。根据空前“were”和空后“abut”可知，该短语为“be wrried abut”即“担心，担忧”。故填wrried。
【55题详解】
句意：在7月20日的早上，有五个人感觉不舒服，需要看医生。根据空后“the mrning f July 20”可知，这里指的是具体的某一天，应用介词“n”，句首首字母大写。故填On。
【56题详解】
句意：其他一些旅客也想下车。根据句式结构可知，该空应填名词复数作主语。结合空后“wanted t get ff”可知，主语应是“旅客”即“travelers”。故填travelers。
【57题详解】
句意：但是那些人没有听他的话，并且和他生气了。根据前文“Hu stpped them and tld them it was dangerus t get ff the train in the heavy rain. ”和后文“thse peple didn’t listen t him”可知，他阻止旅客下车，但是旅客没有听他的话，前后句表转折，应用“but”连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。
【58题详解】
句意：但是那些人没有听他的话，并且和他生气了。根据空前“gt”可知，该空应填形容词。结合句意以及备选选项，“angry”即“生气的”符合句意。故填angry。
【59题详解】
句意：当一个两岁的女孩哭了，胡鹏飞通过唱歌、玩游戏和给她讲故事来安慰她。根据前半句“When a tw-year-ld girl cried”可知，他安慰的是一个两岁的小女孩，应用代词的宾格形式“her”。故填her。
【60题详解】
句意：经过50多个小时后，火车终于开始移动了。根据句式结构可知，该控应填副词。结合空前“After mre than 50 hurs”可知，在50多个小时之后，车终于开始移动。结合备选词汇，“finally”符合句意。故填finally。
【61题详解】
句意：胡和其他乘务员感动了许多人的心。根据空前“Hu and the ther train attendants”以及空后“many peple’s hearts”可知，该空应填动词，结合备选选项，“tuch”即“感动”符合句意。结合文章的一般过去时时态，变为过去式形式“tuched”。故填tuched。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
D yu knw the prblems between parents and children? Here ____62____ sme infrmatin abut the prblems.
Sn: I try t be a gd sn, but n matter hw hard I try, my parents never seem t be satisfied (满意). They think I shuld eat healthier fd ____63____ get higher grades. Accrding t (按照) them, my hair shuld be shrter, my rm shuld be tidier, and my friends shuld be mre plite when they cme t visit. It is really nt easy ____64____ be a child.
Parents: We try t be gd parents, but n matter hw hard we try, ur children never seem t be satisfied. They think we shuld buy a better huse and listen t mre interesting music. Accrding t them, we shuld shw mre interest when they talk ____65____ their prblems, and we shuld be mre friendly when their friends cme t visit, and we shuld be mre understanding when they cme hme late n ____66____ Saturday night. It is really nt easy t be parents.
【答案】62. is 63. and
64. t 65. abut
66. a
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了父母与孩子之间关系的问题。
【62题详解】
句意：这里有一些关于这些问题的信息。由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，句子是“Here be…”倒装句式，主语 “infrmatin”是不可数名词，所以be动词形式为is。故填is。
【63题详解】
句意：他们认为我应该吃更健康的食物，取得更高的成绩。根据“eat healthier fd”和“get higher grades.”可知，此处应用连词and“和”，表并列。故填and。
【64题详解】
句意：做个孩子真的不容易。该句是“It’s +adj+ t d sth”句式，意为“做某事是……”，故填t。
【65题详解】
句意：按照他们说的，当他们谈论他们的问题时，我们应该表现出更多的兴趣。根据“talk”和“their prblems”可知，此处指“谈论他们的问题”；talk abut“谈论关于某事”。故填abut。
【66题详解】
句意：当他们在周六晚上很晚回家时，我们也应更加理解。此处填不定冠词表泛指，“Saturday”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: ____67____, Kelly?
B: I want t be a teacher.
A: ____68____?
B: Well, I’m ging t learn hw t teach children.
A: Where are yu ging t learn?
B: ____69____.
A: ____70____?
B: I’m ging t start next year.
A: ____71____!
【答案】67. What d yu want t be when yu grw up
68. Hw are yu ging t d that
69. I’m ging t study at a university
70. When are yu ging t start
71. That sunds gd
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。两个人围绕未来计划以及如何实现进行讨论。
【67题详解】
根据下文“I want t be a teacher.”可知，上文是问“你长大打算做什么？”即“What d yu want t be when yu grw up?”。故填What d yu want t be when yu grw up。
【68题详解】
根据下文“Well, I’m ging t learn hw t teach children.”可知，上文应是问打算如何做来实现她的目标即“Hw are yu ging t d that?”。故填Hw are yu ging t d that。
【69题详解】
根据上文“Where are yu ging t learn?”可知，该空表明我将要在哪里学习。即“I’m ging t study at a university.”。故填I’m ging t study at a university。
【70题详解】
根据下文“I’m ging t start next year.”可知，该空询问什么时候开始学习计划即“When are yu ging t start?”。故填When are yu ging t start。
【71题详解】
根据上文“I’m ging t start next year.”可知，该空应是对上文做出的评价即“That sunds gd!”。故填That sunds gd。
六、书面表达 （共20分)
72. 学校英语报正在举办征文比赛，内容是介绍你们家乡你最喜欢的一个地方。请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
1. 你们家乡你最喜欢的地方是哪里 2. 为什么喜欢 3. 具体介绍一下该地方
要求：1. 语言表达准确，语句通顺、连贯；
2. 词数要求90左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My favrite place in my hmetwn is the city library. Fr me, it’s the quietest and the mst cmfrtable place. It’s als the best place t get new infrmatin. It has mre bks than any ther library in my city.
It has three flrs. On the first flr there’s a Children’s Reading Rm. It has the mst wnderful picture bks. On the secnd flr is the Newspaper and Magazine Reading Rm. The mst useful newspaper fr my English learning is China Daily in English. The E-reading Rm is n the third flr. Readers can easily read the mst interesting stries nline.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己最喜欢的地方是哪里；
第二步，介绍喜欢该地方的原因；
第三步，具体介绍一下该地方。
[亮点词汇]
①get new infrmatin获取新信息
②any ther任何其他的
③n the first flr在一楼
④picture bks图画书
[高分句型]
Swimming
Yu can learn t swim easily at ur learning center. We have curses (课程) fr bth beginners and advanced (高阶的) learners.
Price: $950 (12 lessns)
Time: July 19—August 13 (every Mnday, Wednesday and Friday)
Dancing
Bth bys and girls are welcme t take ur dancing curse. At the end f the curse, we will chse sme excellent students t dance n a shw.
Price: $800 (8 lessns)
Time: July 19—August 11 (every Mnday and Wednesday)
Ping-png
D yu want t learn dubles (双打) r even mixed dubles? We will teach yu hw t win in dubles.
Price: $1,200 (8 lessns)
Time: July 20—August 13 (every Tuesday and Friday)
Tae Kwn D (跆拳道)
Many students are learning tae kwn d at ur learning center. Sme f them have dne it fr years. We have bth beginner and advanced curses fr tae kwn d learners.
Price: $980 (8 lessns)
Time: July 20—August 12 (every Tuesday and Thursday)
she n but stp rain tuch traveler wrry angry finally