【寒假巩固提升】人教版（选修3） 高中英语 高二寒假 专题讲义第12讲 Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle（教师版+学生版）.zip

这是一份【寒假巩固提升】人教版（选修3） 高中英语 高二寒假 专题讲义第12讲 Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle（教师版+学生版）.zip，文件包含寒假巩固提升人教版选修3高中英语高二寒假专题讲义第12讲Unit2HealthyLifestyle教师版docx、寒假巩固提升人教版选修3高中英语高二寒假专题讲义第12讲Unit2HealthyLifestyle学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

预习Unit2重点单词、短语、句型
预习Unit2课文
预习Unit2知识点
课内知识抢先学
一、重点词汇抢先背
1. tbacc [təˈbækəʊ] n.烟草;烟叶
2. alchl [ˈælkəhɒl] n.酒;酒精
3. abuse [əˈbjuːs] n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 [əˈbjuːz] vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂
4. physical [ˈfɪzɪkl] adj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的
5. dminate [ˈdɒmɪneɪt] vt.& vi.支配;控制;占有优势→dminatin [ˌdɒmɪˈneɪʃn] n.控制,统治
6. repeat [rɪˈpiːt] v. 重复,重说;复述,跟读→repeated [rɪˈpiːtɪd] adj.重复的,反复发生的→repeatedly [rɪˈpiːtɪdli] adv.重复地
7. psychlgy [saɪˈkɒlədʒi] n.心理学;心理;心理影响→psychlgical [ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l] adj.心理的;心理学的;精神上的
8. reward [rɪˈwɔːd] n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
9. rely [rɪˈlaɪ] vi.依赖;依靠;信赖→reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] adj.可靠的,可信赖的;真实可信的,确凿的
10. facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] vt.促进;促使;使便利
11. examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验→examinatin [ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n.考试;审查,调查;医学检查
12. negative [ˈneɡətɪv] adj.消极的;有害的;否定的→psitive [ˈpɒzətɪv] adj.乐观的,有信心的;积极的
13. pessimistic [ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk] adj.悲观的;悲观主义的→ptimistic [ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk] adj.乐观的,乐观主义的
14. discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn] n.自制力;纪律;学科 vt.自我控制;管教;处罚
15. pill [pɪl] n.药丸;药片
16. delete [dɪˈliːt] v.删去;删除
17. cmpse [kəmˈpəʊz] vt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写→cmpser [kəmˈpəʊzə(r)] n.创作者,作曲家→cmpsitin [ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.成分构成,成分;作品;创作,作曲;构图;作文
18. surgen [ˈsɜːdʒən] n.外科医生→surgery [ˈsɜːdʒəri] n.外科手术;外科学
15. liberatin [ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn] n.解放;摆脱
19. shave [ʃeɪv] vi.,vt.&n.剃(须发);刮脸
20. beard [bɪəd] n.胡须;络腮胡子
21. disturb [dɪˈstɜːb] vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
22. cigarette [ˌsɪɡəˈret] n.香烟;卷烟
23. special [ˈspeʃəl] adj.特殊的,特别的;格外看重的,特别要好的;专门的→specialist [ˈspeʃəlɪst] n.专科医生;专家
24. cnsult [kənˈsʌlt] v. 咨询,请教;商量,商讨;查询→cnsultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n.顾问;高级顾问医师
25. drug [drʌɡ] n.毒品;药物
26. skip [skɪp] vt.跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳 n.蹦跳→skipping /skipped/skipped(ding/did/dne)
27. dizzy [ˈdɪzi] adj.头晕目眩的
28. flu [flu:] n.流感
29. mature [məˈtjʊə] adj.成熟的
30. stimulate [ˈstɪmjuleɪt] vt.激发;促进;刺激→stimulatin [ˌstɪmjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n.刺激,激励,兴奋作用
31 dentist ['dentɪst [n.牙科医生
32. sugar [ˈʃʊɡə(r)] n.食糖;一匙糖→sugary [ˈʃʊɡəri] adj.含糖的;甜的
33. nut [nʌt] n.坚果
34. skatebard [ˈskeɪtbɔːd] n.滑板 vi.滑滑板
35. dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk] adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的
36. bwling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n.保龄球运动
37. cmedy [ˈkɒmədi] n.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目
38. mnth [mʌnθ] n.月,月份→mnthly [ˈmʌnθli] adv.&adj.每月;每月一次的 n.月刊
39. enhance [ɪnˈhɑːns; NAmE-ˈhæns] vt.提高;增强;増进→enhancement [ɪnˈhɑːnsmənt] n.增加,增强,改善
40. refresh [rɪˈfreʃ] vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新→refreshment [rɪˈfreʃmənt] n.茶点,点心(refreshments);食物和饮料;恢复活力,焕发精神
41. absrb [əbˈsːb] vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收
二．课文翻译
Reading and Thinking
课文原文
HABITS FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
As teenagers grw up, they becme mre independent and start making their wn decisins. Hwever, during this perid, it can be easy fr sme fr them t frm bad habits. These bad habits, if left unchecked, culd lead t mre serius nes when they becme adults. Fr example, sme fr them may becme invlved in tbacc r alchl abuse, which can lead t physical and mental health prblems. T prevent harmful habits like these frm dminating a teenager's life is essential. They must learn t recgnise bad habits early and make apprpriate changes.
T change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts. There is a famus saying based n the
philsphy fr Aristtle: “We are what we repeatedly d.” In many ways, ur lifestyle is the sum fr chices we have made. We make a chice t d smething, and then we repeat it ver and ver again. Sn that chice becmes autmatic and frms a habit that is much harder t change. The gd news is that we can change, if we understand hw habits wrk.
Accrding t mdern psychlgy, we must first learn abut the “habit cycle”, which wrks like this:
Firstly， there is a “cue” , an actin， event， r situatin that acts as a signal t d smething.
Secndly, there is a “rutine”, the regular actin Yur take in respnse t the cue.
Thirdly, there is the “reward”, the gd thing r feeling we get frm the rutine.
Fr example, when we feel unhappy (cue), we eat lts fr unhealthy snacks (rutine), which makes us feel happy (reward). The reward makes us much mre likely t cntinue the cycle, and the bad habit fr relying n unhealthy snacks is frmed.
T facilitate a psitive change in ur bad habits, we must first examine ur bad habit cycles and then try adapt them. We can d this by cmbining the infrmatin frm ur habit cycles with ur wn psitive ideas. Fr example, we culd try t replace a negative rutine with smething mre psitive. S, when we feel unhappy again (cue), rather than eat snacks, we culd listen t sme fr ur favurite music instead (rutine) which will make us feel relaxed (reward). Aside frm changing bad habits, we can als use the habit cycle t create gd habits. Fr example, when we cme t an escalatr (cue), ur nrmal rutine is t ride it, but we culd change this rutine int smething mre psitive by taking the stairs instead.
Many fr us try t change bad habits quickly, and if we are nt successful straight away we frten becme pessimistic and give up. In fact, the mst successful way t change is nt suddenly, but ver a perid fr time. As the Chinese philspher La Zi wrte, “A jurney fr a thusand miles begins with a single step.” One step seems small, but it is essential. T reach the gal fr change, a persn must shw sme discipline and repeatedly take many small steps. After all, it is nt easy t break bad habits.
Fr Yurng peple, there is plenty fr time t change bad habits. Hwever, there is n “magic pill” r delete buttn that will help Yur; Yur have t think abut Yurr bad habits and decide n sme changes. Yur have the pwer t build a happy and healthy life full fr gd habits!
课文译文
健康的生活习惯
青少年在成长过程中，变得更加独立并且开始自己做决定。不过，一些人在这期间容易养成不良习惯。如果放任不管，这些不良习惯在他们成年以后会变得更加严重例如，有些青少年会沉溺于烟酒不能自拔，造成生理和心理健康问题。预防诸如此类的有害习惯影响青少年的生活是至关重要的。他们必须尽早意识到不良习惯，并做出适当的改变。
改变不良习惯并非易事甚至尝试多次也未必能够成功。有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“重复的行为造就了我们。”在很多方面，我们的生活方式就是我们所做选择的总和。我们选择做某事，然后一遍又一遍地重复。很快，那种选择变成无意识的行为，发展成为更难以改变的习惯。好消息是如果我们理解了习惯是如何运作的，我们就能做出改变。
根据现代心理学，首先我们必须了解“习惯循环”。它的运作原理如下：
第一，“提示”，即一个行为、事件或情况，充当做某事的信号。
第二，“惯例”，即你根据提示所采取的常规行动。
第三，“奖励”，即我们从惯例中得到的美好事物或感觉。
例如，当我们感到不开心的时候（提示），会吃很多不健康的零食（惯例），这让我们感到开心（奖励）。这种奖励让我们更有可能继续该循环，并养成依赖不健康零食的不良习惯。
想要促使不良习惯朝着积极的方向转化，我们必须首先审视自己的坏习惯循环，然后尽力去调整。通过将习惯循环中的信息与我们自己的积极想法相结合，我们可以改变这些习惯。例如，我们可以尝试用更积极的事物来取代消极惯例。所以，当我们再次感到不开心时（提示），与其吃零食，不如听一些我们最喜欢的音乐（惯例），这会使我们感到放松（奖励）。除了改变不良习惯，我们也可以用习惯循环来培养好习惯。例如，当我们走到自动扶梯前时（提示），通常的惯例是搭乘自动扶梯，但是我们可以改成走楼梯，把这个惯例变成更加积极的事。
我们当中有许多人试图快速改变不良习惯，如果无法马上成功，我们往往会变得悲观并放弃改变。事实上，最成功的改变方式不是一蹴而就的，而是需要经历一段时间。正如中国哲学家老子所说：“千里之行，始于足下。”一步看似微小，却至关重要。为了达到改变的目的，人必须表现出一定的自制力，不断迈出诸多小步。毕竟，改变不良习惯并非易事。
对年轻人来说，他们有充足的时间去改变不良习惯。然而，并没有“魔法药丸””或删除键会帮助你，你必须反思你的不良习惯并决定做出一些改变。你有能力打造充满好习惯的健康快乐的生活！
Using Language
课文原文
Dear Editr,
After I attended Yurr summer camp abut health and lifestyle chices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically r mentally frten felt sleepy and dizzy, and lacked passin. Mst wrrying, thugh, I gt the flu easily and experienced many tthaches, t.
At the end fr the camp I heard, “Change the wrld by changing Yurrself.” This stimulated my mtivatin. A dentist nce examined me and tld me that t much sugar in my meals had damaged my teeth and health. I made up my mind t change tw things in my life: t eat nthing with sugar and t exercise regularly.
After that I stpped buying all the sweets, biscuits, and sugary drinks that I used t have every day. Whenever I went ut with friends, brught snacks frm hme, things that didn’t have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc.
My exercise was very simple: I went utside every day fr at least 30 minutes and did smething active. Smetimes I played table tennis r badmintn with my cusins. Other times I jumped n my skatebard and rde arund my neighburhd, r just tk a lng walk.
The results have been fantastic. I feel mre dynamic and strnger than ever, in bth bdy and mind. I sleep sundly at night nw. I n lnger suffer frm a flu virus r tthaches either. Best fr all, in my pinin, is hw I feel abut myself. I feel like I'm in cntrl fr my wn life. T make chices abut myself is within my wn pwer. I CAN change myself. I just need t try.
Yurrs truly,
Wang Lu
Dear Editr,
As I tk part in the summer camp abut persnal life chices, I started t analyse my chices, especially what I did t relax and hw it was affecting my whle life.
After starting high schl, I felt stressed ut and always relaxed by playing cmputer games. I gt s absrbed that I played the games day and night. Playing was fun, but I felt even mre wrn ut afterwards! S after the camp, I realised that it was very, very imprtant t adjust my lifestyle. I decided t take cntrl fr my life and find ther ways t relax.
It was a big struggle nt t jin my friends in playing nline games as I'm mad fr them. Hwever, I realised that t succeed in quitting, I had t replace it with smething else. S I thught abut what t try. Rck climbing, bwling, watching cmedies, and playing basketball were the things I thught fr ding instead.
Nw my dad and I g rck climbing tgether mnthly! It have enhanced the quality fr my life, imprving my health and increasing my happiness. I get refreshed thrugh climbing, spend mre time with my dad, and get t meet new friends.
After six mnths fr trying ut new ways fr relaxing, I feel much mre energetic. I feel that I can change myself fr the better. And if that's true fr me, then it might truly be pssible t change the wrld fr the better. As Gandhi said, “Be the change Yur want t see in the wrld.”
Sincerely,
Gerge Fielding
课文译文
亲爱的编辑：
在参加了你们举办的有关健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到自己无论在身体上还是在精神上都不曾感到舒服过。我经常感到困倦和头晕目眩，还缺乏热情。然而最让我担心的是，我很容易得流感，还常常牙痛。
在夏令营结束时，我听到“改变自己，改变世界”这句话，它激发了我的斗志。一次一位牙医给我检查之后告诉我，我平时饮食摄入了过多糖分，这损害了我的牙齿和健康。我决心从生活中的两个方面开始改变：不吃含糖的东西，经常锻炼。
从那以后，过去天天买的糖果、饼干和含糖饮料，我全部都不再买。每次和朋友出去，我都从家里带零食，它们是不添加任何糖分的水果、坚果、肉干等。
我的锻炼方式非常简单：每天在室外至少活动30分钟并做一些积极的锻炼。我有时和表/堂亲们一起打乒乓球或羽毛球。其他时候就跳上滑板在家附近滑滑板，或仅仅徒步长走。
这些做法成效显著。我感到身体和精神都比以前更富活力，更加强健。我现在晚上睡得香甜，也不再感染流感病毒或牙痛了。我认为，最好的是我对自己的感觉。我觉得我掌控了自己的生活。我有能力对自己的生活做出选择。我能改变自己。我只是需要尝试。
您忠实的，
王璐
亲爱的编辑：
参加有关个人生活选择的夏令营时，我开始分析自己的生活选择，尤其是为了放松我做了什么，以及它是如何影响我的整个生活的。
进入高中后，我感到焦虑不安，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松。我对打游戏如此着迷，以至于夜以继日地打游戏。打游戏是好玩，但打完后我觉得更疲惫了！所以，夏令营结束后，我意识到了调整生活方式非常重要。我决心要掌控自己的生活，寻找其他的放松方式。
因为我热衷于网络游戏，所以不跟朋友玩游戏对我而言是个巨大挑战。然而，我意识到，要成功戒掉(游戏)，就得用其他活动来替代它。所以我想了想可以尝试什么。攀岩、保龄球运动、看喜剧和打篮球都是我想得到的替代活动。
现在我和爸爸每个月都一块去攀岩！这提高了我的生活质量，改善了我的健康状况，提升了我的幸福感。通过攀岩，我感觉神清气爽，而且有更多的时间陪伴爸爸，还能结识新朋友。
用了六个月尝试新的放松方式后，我感到精力充沛多了。我觉得自己可以变得更好。如果我能做到，或许还能让世界变得更好。正如甘地所说：“欲变世界，先变其身。”
您真诚的，
乔治·菲尔丁

词汇短语过关斩将
1. in respnse t回答;答复
2. rely n依赖;依靠;信赖
3. straight away 立即;马上
4. decide n决定;选定
5. make up ne’s mind 下定决心
6. be cmpsed fr由组成(或构成)的
7. shave frf剃掉;刮去
8. stressed ut焦虑不安;疲惫不堪
9. wrn ut筋疲力尽的;心力交瘁
重点知识精益求精
知识点01 reward n．回报；奖励；报酬
vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)I will reward Yur an electric bike helping me get rid fr tbacc abuse.
＝I will frfer Yur an electric bike in reward helping me get rid fr tbacc abuse.
(2)I benefited a lt frm the (reward) speech delivered by a specialist in psychlgy.
【答案】1.with ，fr ，fr 2.rewarding
再提能力——完美写作·语段填空·背诵
(3)我非常高兴向你介绍这个既有意义又重要的成人礼(cming-fr-age ceremny)。成人礼过后，我们学生意识到我们必须更加努力学习，以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。
I am mre than delighted t intrduce the rewarding and imprtant cming-fr-age ceremny t Yur.After that，we students realized that we must study harder in reward fr ur teachers’ and parents’ patient guidance.
知识点2 cmpse vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)At present surgens，dentists and specialists (cmpse) the medical team.
＝At present the medical team is (cmpse) fr surgens，dentists and specialists.
【答案】1.cmpse，cmpsed
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(2)我强烈建议我们的英语电影欣赏课程由欣赏电影、讨论精彩台词和给电影配音组成。
①I strngly suggest that ur English film appreciatin curse (shuld) be cmpsed fr enjying the film，talking abut wnderful mvie lines and dubbing.(cmpse)
②I strngly suggest that ur English film appreciatin curse (shuld) be made up fr enjying the film，talking abut wnderful mvie lines and dubbing.(make)
知识点3 absrb vt.吸引全部注意力；使专心/全神贯注；吸收
先练基础——一词多义
写出下列句子中absrb的汉语意思
(1)I repeatedly read the text and finally absrbed what it cnveyed.
(2)After absrbing enugh water，the plants grw well.
(3)The cnsultant in psychlgy absrbed himself in listening t the girl.
再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(4)(普通表达)My headteacher is absrbed in his teaching，s he frequently frgets abut eating r sleeping.
①(高级表达)Absrbed in his teaching，my headteacher frequently frgets abut eating r sleeping.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
②(高级表达)Absrbing himself in teaching，my headteacher frequently frgets abut eating r sleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
知识点4 rely n/upn依赖；依靠；信赖
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)When I have truble in falling asleep，I rely sleeping pills.
(2)Yur can rely n Tm (help) Yur ut，because he is a (rely) persn.
【答案】1.n/upn 2.t help，reliable
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)我最尊敬我叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。
①I respect my uncle mst because I can rely n him t frfer me sme practical suggestins whenever I am in truble.(rely n sb.t d)
②I respect my uncle mst because I can rely n it that he can frfer me sme practical suggestins whenever I am in truble.(rely n it that...)
知识点5 make up ne’s mind下定决心
能力提升——完美写作·词汇升级/完成句子·背诵
(1)(普通表达)First fr all，remember that Yur had better arrive punctually r sme time earlier than the appinted time.
(高级表达)First fr all，bear/keep in mind that Yur had better arrive punctually r sme time earlier than the appinted time.
(2)一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。
Once he have made up his mind，nthing can change his mind.He will fix his mind n what he is ding until he achieves his gal.
(3)突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里。
Suddenly a terrible thught came int my mind.
知识点6 stressed ut疲惫不堪；焦虑不安
能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵
(1)每次我有压力时，我都会毫不犹豫地向我的父母求助。
Every time I am under stress，I will turn t my parents fr help withut hesitatin.
(2)正如多次强调的那样，学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。
①It have been stressed several times that learning English well is fr great imprtance t Yurr career develpment in the future.(it作形式主语)
②As have been stressed several times，learning English well is fr great imprtance t Yurr career develpment in the future.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
知识点7 get＋过去分词
I get refreshed thrugh climbing，spend mre time with my dad，and get t meet new friends.
通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。
能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵
(1)If Yur happen t get lst(迷路) in the wild，Yur’d better stay where Yur are and wait fr help.
(2)He went ut and gt drunk(喝醉)．
(3)得知你被北京大学录取，我写信祝贺你。(应用文之祝贺信)
①Learning that Yur gt admitted t Peking University，I am writing t cngratulate Yur.(现在分词短语作状语)
②I am writing t cngratulate Yur n Yurr/Yur getting admitted t Peking University.(动名词的复合结构)
【过关检测】
根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。
As a r________________ fr passing his exam, he gt a new watch frm his parents.
It is said that drug and alchl a______________ cntributed t Brian’s early death.
It was painful t see the changes cming ver her. She s____________ schl, and refused t cmmunicate.
Her head still hurt, and she felt slightly d________________ and disriented(分不清方向的).
The mvie is a rmantic c______________, making the audience happy and cntent.
Many peple ae smewhat puzzled at the _________________(消极的) side fr the vting, while sme are quite happy with it, and active in ding it.
One duty fr a teacher is _______________(激发) students’ interest and pass n knwledge t them.
Emplying these methds, Yur can _________________(增强) Yurr understanding fr the data.
As a ________________(专家) in agriculture, Dr. Yuan had made great cntributins t China, event the wrld.
After tw days fr gd rest, Yur’ll get __________________(恢复精神) and cntinue t the new wrk.
二、单句语法填空
1. _______________(rely) t much n Yurr parents in Yurr childhd will make Yur unable t be ________________(depend) when Yur grw up.
2. The ____________(retire) man dnated mst fr his savings t the schl ____________(damage) by the earthquake, _____________(enable) the students t return t their classrms.
3. The newly-funded cmpany is ________________(cmpse) fr many branches acrss the cuntry, which helps slve the prblem fr _________________(emply).
4. He pinted ut the prblem _______________(repeated), which made me _________________(embarrass).
5. _________ tiny mistake is likely t result in the ttal _____________(fail) fr Yurr plan.
6. ______________ news came that COVID-19 is spreading quickly, making us rather _______________. (disturb)
7. With the cntinuus develpment and _____________(expand) fr business, we will make a ______________(respnd) t the technlgy refrm.
8. Members receive Pwerline, ur ______________(mnth) magazine, discunts in the shps and restaurants, as well as free __________________(admit) t the Museum.
9. Thrugh my ______________(tire) effrts, I eventually have enhanced my pwer ____________(cmmunicate) with thers, thus cntributing t _____________(shape) my gd quality.
10. _____________(seat) n the grund are a grup fr peple, __________ cme frm different cuntries.
写出下列词组含义，并用其适当形式填空。
be based n sleep sundly stressed ut be absrbed in g n a diet as a reward fr
aside frm have the pwer t d.. be cmpsed fr make up ne’s mind in respnse t wrn ut
A team, __________________ medical specialists and surgens, went t the drug addictin treatment center.
Since then, they _________________________ t study harder in an attempt t becme a hit in the future.
__________________ his persnal experience, the film gained great ppularity amng the Yurth.
It is generally recgnized that great art ________________________ change lives.
Nw we are feeling mre _______________ than usual because fr the anxiety befre the final exams.
______________ increasing demands fr paid leave frm peple, the gvernment is nw explring new ways.
Smething unexpected happen when I was ____________________ last night.
Thse kids _____________________ their study s much that I just sat back and didn’t disturb them.
_____________ the breathtaking scenery fr Sichuan prvince, the dishes there is als an attractin t turists.
Peter is gaining weight. Hence, I suggest that he ________________________.
四、重点句式复习练习
1. 只要你专注于学习，你一定能取得进步的。(as lng as/nly if)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 这个小男孩，尽管如愿以偿参加了这个活动，情绪还是很低落。(非谓语作状语)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 不知道他的地址和号码，我找到他有困难。(非谓语作状语)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 正如一句中国谚语说的那样，“有志者事竟成。”（as）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 立刻采取行动至关重要，因为情况很紧急。(fr critical imprtance)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 看不同的书籍不但能开拓我们的视野，还能让激发我们对更多知识的渴望。(nt well)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】一、1 reward 2 abuse 3 skipped 4 dizzy 5 cmedy 6 negative 7 stimulate
8 enhance 9 specialist 10 refreshed
二、1 Relying. Independent 2 retired; damaged; enabling 3 cmpsed; emplyment
4 repeatedly; embarrassed 5 A, failure 6 Disturbing; disturbed 7 expansin; respnse
8 mnthly; admissin 9 tireless; t cmmunicate; shaping 10 Seated; wh
三、 1 cmpsed fr 2 have made up their minds 3 Based n 4 have the pwer t 5 stressed ut
6 In respnse t 7 sleeping sundly 8 were absrbed in 9 Aside frm 10 (shuld) g n a diet
四、1. As lng as Yur are absrbed in Yurr study, Yur will surely make prgress/Yur are sure/bund t make prgress.=Only if Yur are absrbed in Yurr study will Yur surely make prgress.
2.The little by, thugh invlved in the activity as desired, was still in lw spirits.
3 Nt knwing his address and number, I have difficulty finding him.
4 As a Chinese saying ges, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
5. It is fr critical imprtance t take actin straight away, fr the situatin is urgent.
9 Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs fr their grwing family. Three fr the fur Lincln sns were brn here. After Lincln was elected President fr the US in 1861, they rented the huse and 10 (sell) mst fr their furniture.
【答案】1 have prved / have prven 2 fr 3 marriage 4 smaller 5 was painted 6 herself 7 neither 8 t plant 9 The 10 sld
•give/frfer a reward t sb.fr (ding) sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬
in reward (fr)作为(对……的)回报、奖赏
•reward sb.with sth.fr (ding) sth.为(做)某事用……奖赏/酬谢某人
•rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的
•be cmpsed fr/be made up fr/be cmprised fr/cnsist fr由……组成
•cmpsitin n．组成；构成；创作；作品
•absrbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的
•be absrbed in＝absrb neself in全神贯注于……
•rely/depend/cunt n/upn sb./sth.指望/依靠某人/某事
rely n/upn sb.t d sth.指望/相信某人会做某事
rely n/upn it that...相信……；指望……
•reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的
change ne’s mind改变主意
mindbear/keep in mind that...将……记在心中
cme int ne’s mind进入某人的脑海
mind ne’s wn business别管闲事
fix ne’s mind n/upn...全神贯注于
•stress n．压力 vt.强调
under stress在压力之下
lay/place/put stress n/upn...强调……
•stressed adj.焦虑不安的
stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的
•本句中的get refreshed是get dne结构，表示被动或变化。
•常见的get dne结构：
get brken破了 get punished受到惩罚
get hurt受到伤害 get admitted被录取
get married结婚 get annyed生气
get excited激动 get separated被分开
注意：和“be＋过去分词”一样，“get＋过去分词”也能用于被动结构和系表结构。用于被动结构时，它强调动作的发生；用于系表结构时，它强调状态的变化。