【寒假衔接讲义】人教版（2019）高中英语高一英语寒假第07讲 阅读理解（教师版）.zip

这是一份【寒假衔接讲义】人教版（2019）高中英语高一英语寒假第07讲 阅读理解（教师版）.zip，文件包含寒假衔接讲义人教版2019高中英语高一英语寒假第07讲阅读理解教师版docx、寒假衔接讲义人教版2019高中英语高一英语寒假第07讲阅读理解学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
【知识讲解】

先看问题，再读文章
做阅读理解是先看问题，还是先看文章，这是很多同学经常问的问题。我觉得这两种方法各有利弊，应视具体情况而定。就阅读广告而言，还是先看问题比较好，因为广告类的试题绝大部分是寻找信息的题目，大可不必从头读到尾，带着问题有针对性地去跳读、略读，这样就可以节约不少时间。
抓住广告的标题
如果广告有标题，大标题下又有小标题，那么，快速寻找原文信息时，这些标题就成了很重要的线索，可以帮助我们快速准确地找到答案。有些题目考查的就是对广告标题的理解。
逐项比较，得出最佳
做阅读理解题，切不可凭主观印象，想当然地确定答案。任何一道题目，均可以在原文中找到相关线索，这就如同破译密码一样。做题人的思维过程和编题人的思维过程恰好相反，编题人先找好线索，然后设计问题和选项，解题人根据问题，再去文中找相关线索。因此，我们做题时要逐项比较，排除错误选项，得出最佳答案。
4.吃透文章文章大意和中心思想
任何一篇文章都会有一个主旨和中心。有时从文章的第一个段落，甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨大意，从这一段或这个句子，我们就会知道文章描述的是什么（即文章的主题），也会了解作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。有时，文章的主旨要义则需从文章的字里行间去浓缩去推断。这类试题主要考查考生略读文章、领会驾驭大意的能力，它对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求。
5.理解文中具体信息
文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人员往往会要求考生根据不同的要求，阅读文章以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻求所需的细节。这类试题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。
6.根据上下文语境，准确推断生词的词义
正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基础，不懂单词含义根本就谈不上理解文章。但英语单词的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义随不同的语境会有所不同。能根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。此外，阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些过去未见过的词，但许多这类生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来。这种不使用词典而通过阅读上下文来推断生词含义的能力，是一个合格的读者所必须具备的能力，因此也是阅读测试中经常检测的一种能力。
7.作出简单判断和推理
阅读文章的主要目的是获取信息，即作者所要传达的信息。在实际的阅读活动中，有时需要根据文章提供的事实和线索，进行逻辑推理，推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性等。
8.准确把握作者的意图、观点和态度
每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的，或是向读者传递某个信息，或是愉悦读者，或是讲授某个道理。而这些信息通常并不是明确表达出来，而是隐含在文章之中。因此，这类问题要求考生在理解文章总体内容的基础上，去领会作者的言外之意。”
对英语阅读能力的考查是英语高考的重中之重，除阅读理解题外，其他各种题型从单项填空到书面表达尤其是完形填空和短文该错都与我们的英语阅读能力有密切的关系。难怪有的教师在分析高考英语试卷时得出这样的结论“得阅读者得天下”。

【真题演练】
（2022·甘肃·永昌县第一高级中学高一期中）T imprve children’s fitness, Freestyle360 have intrduced sme fun fitness classes fr children between nine and thirteen years ld. We want t encurage children t turn energy int sprts and have scial fun in a caring and prfressinal envirnment.
Wh will train the children n Mnday afternns?
A．Brett.B．Lynsey.C．Lrraine.D．Drayct.
2．Hw lng des each lessn fr Fitness Fun last?
A．30 minutes.B．45 minutes.C．60 minutes.D．75 minutes.
3．Where can we mst prbably find the abve infrmatin?
A．In a htel.B．At a schl.C．In a cinema.D．At a hspital.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Freestyle360为9至13岁的儿童开设的健身课程，包括时间、教练及课程内容等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Kids Karate (Mndays) Time: 16: 30-17: 30 Cach: Brett Ukich(儿童空手道（星期一）时间: 16:30-17:30 教练: Brett Ukich)”可知，Brett教练将于周一下午训练孩子们。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Fitness Fun (Wednesdays) Time: 16: 30-17: 15( 健身乐趣课程（星期三）时间: 16:30-17:15)”可知，一节健身乐趣课程持续45分钟。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“T imprve children’s fitness, Freestyle360 have intrduced sme fun fitness classes fr children between nine and thirteen years ld. We want t encurage children t turn energy int sprts and have scial fun in a caring and prfressinal envirnment.(为了提高儿童的健康水平，Freestyle360为9至13岁的儿童推出了一些有趣的健身课程。我们希望鼓励孩子们将精力转化为体育运动，并在关爱和专业的环境中享受社交乐趣)”及表格内容可知，文章主要介绍了Freestyle360为9至13岁的儿童开设的健身课程。由此推知，我们很有可能在学校找到上述信息。故选B。
（2022·江苏·镇江市实验高级中学高一阶段练习）A Yurng and successful manager was traveling dwn a neighbrhd street, ging a bit t fast in his new Jaguar (捷豹) . He was watching fr kids rushing ut frm between parked cars and slwed dwn when he thught he saw smething.
As his car passed, ne child appeared, and a brick smashed(撞击) int the Jag’s side dr. He slammed (砰地关上) n the brakes and spun the Jag back t the spt frm where the brick had been thrwn.
He jumped ut fr the car, grabbed sme kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shuting. “What was that all abut and wh are Yur? Just what are Yur ding?”
Building up a head fr steam, he went n “That’s a new car and that brick Yur threw cst a lt fr mney. Why did Yur d it?”
“Please, mister, please, I’m srry. I didn’t knw what else t d! pleaded(恳求) the Yurngster.
“It’s my brther,” he said. “He rlled frf the curb and fell ut fr his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up. Sbbing, the by asked the manager, “Wuld Yur please help me get him back int his wheelchair?
He’s hurt and he’s t heavy fr me.”
Mved beynd wrds, the driver tried t swallw the rapidly swelling lump in his thrat. He lifted the Yurng man back int the wheelchair and tk ut his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes and cuts, checking t see that everything was ging t be kay.
“Thank Yur, sir. And Gd bless Yur,” the grateful child said t him. The man then watched the little by push his brther t the sidewalk tward their hme.
It was a lng walk backs t his Jaguar... a lng, slw walk. He never did repair the side dr. He kept the dent (凹痕) t remind him nt t g thrugh life s fast that smene have t thrw a brick at Yur t get Yurr attentin.
Life whispers in Yurr sul and speaks t Yurr heart. Smetimes, when Yur dn’t have the time t listen... Life thrws a brick at Yurr head.
It’s Yurr chice: Listen t the whispers fr Yurr sul r wait fr the brick!
4．Why did the child thrw a brick at the Jaguar?
A．T play tricks n the managerB．T make fun fr the manager
C．T ask him fr helpD．T shw his dissatisfactin
5．Hw did the manager feel at first after the brick hit his car?
A．AngryB．SurprisedC．CntentD．Disappinted
6．Which fr the fllwing can best describe the manager?
A．Selfish and lazyB．Caring and warm-hearted
C．Indifferent and stubbrnD．Determined and curageus
7．Which fr the fllwing can be the best title?
A．A Damaged New Jaguar B．A By in Need C．A Helpful ManagerD．A Pleading Brick
【答案】4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位经理在公园里面开车太快，以至于寻求帮助的男孩需要用砖块来引起他的注意的故事，从而得出一个结论，在生活中我们应该要有慢下来倾听自己内心声音的时间，否则，生活就会丢砖块来引起我们的注意。
4．推理判断题。根据第六段的““It’s my brther,” he said. “He rlled frf the curb and fell ut fr his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up. Sbbing, the by asked the manager, “Wuld Yur please help me get him back int his wheelchair?(“是我弟弟，”他说。“他从轮椅上滚了下来，我抬不起来。男孩啜泣着对经理说：“你能帮我把他抬回轮椅上吗？)”可知，这个孩子向捷豹车扔砖头是为了向他求助，故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段的“He jumped ut fr the car, grabbed sme kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shuting(他跳出车外，抓了个孩子把他推到一辆停着的车上，大喊大叫。)”和第四段的“Building up a head fr steam, he went n(他怒气冲冲地继续说)”可知，砖头砸到经理的车后，他一开始是生气的，故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第五段的“He lifted the Yurng man back int the wheelchair and tk ut his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes and cuts, checking t see that everything was ging t be kay.(他把年轻人扶回轮椅上，拿出手绢擦拭擦伤和割伤，检查是否一切正常。)”可知，这位经理是有爱心和热心肠的，故选B。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据倒数第二段的“Life whispers in Yurr sul and speaks t Yurr heart. Smetimes, when Yur dn’t have the time t listen... Life thrws a brick at Yurr head.(生活在你的灵魂中低语，与你的心灵对话。有时候，当你没有时间倾听的时候……生活向你头上扔砖头。)”和最后一段的“It’s Yurr chice: Listen t the whispers fr Yurr sul r wait fr the brick!(这是你的选择：倾听你灵魂的低语或等待砖头！)”可知，文章是通过经理的故事得出结论：聆听内心的声音，否则生活就会向你扔砖块。因此D选项“A Pleading Brick(恳求的砖块)”是最好的题目，故选D。
（2022·宁夏六盘山高级中学高一期中）America is a mbile sciety. Friendships between Americans can be clse and real , yet disappear sn if situatins change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Bth may exchange Christmas greetings fr a year r tw, perhaps a few letters fr a while then n mre. If the same tw peple meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult fr us Chinese t understand, because friendships between us flwer mre slwly but then may becme lifelng feelings, extending(延伸)smetimes deeply int bth families.
Americans are ready t receive us freigners at their hmes, and share their hlidays and their hme life. They will enjy welcming us and be pleased if we accept their hspitality(好客)easily.
Anther difficult pint fr us Chinese t understand Americans is that althugh they include us warmly in their persnal everyday life, they dn’t shw their pliteness t us if it requires a great deal fr time. This is usually the ppsite fr the practice in ur cuntry where we may be generus with ur time. Smetimes, we, as hsts, will appear at airprts even in the middle fr the night t meet a friend. We may take days frf t act as guides fr ur freign friends. The Americans, hwever, express their welcme usually at hme, but truly can nt manage a great deal fr time t d with a visitr utside their daily rutine. They will prbably expect us t get urselves frm the airprt t ur wn htel by bus. And they expect that we will phne them frm there. Once we arrive at their hmes, the welcme will be full, warm and real. We will find urselves treated hspitably.
Fr the Americans, it is frten cnsidered friendlier t invite a friend t their hmes than t g t restaurants, except fr purely business matters. S accept their hspitality at hme!
8．The writer fr this passage must be________.
A．an AmericanB．a ChineseC．a prfressrD．a student
9．What des the underlined phrase “ generus with ur time ” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean ?
A．Willing t spend time.B．Serius abut time.
C．Careful with time.D．Strict with time.
10．When we arrive in America t visit an American friend, we will be________.
A．warmly welcmed at the airprtB．frfered a ride t his hme
C．treated kindly at his hmeD．treated t dinner in a restaurant
11．What is the best title fr this passage ?
A．Friendships between Chinese
B．Friendships between Americans
C．Americans’ hspitality
D．Americans’ and Chinese peple’s different views n friendship
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国人和美国人对待友谊的不同观点和方式。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“This can be quite difficult fr us Chinese t understand, because friendships between us flwer mre slwly but then may becme lifelng feelings, extending(延伸)smetimes deeply int bth families.(这对我们中国人来说是很难理解的，因为我们之间的友谊花得比较慢，但可能会变成一生的感情，有时会深入到两个家庭。)”和第三段“Anther difficult pint fr us Chinese t understand Americans is that althugh they include us warmly in their persnal everyday life, they dn’t shw their pliteness t us if it requires a great deal fr time.(我们中国人理解美国人的另一个难点是，尽管他们在日常生活中热情地对待我们，但如果这需要大量的时间，他们就不会对我们表现出礼貌。)”可知，这篇文章的作者一定是一个中国人。故选B。
9．词句猜测题。根据划线词前一句“althugh they include us warmly in their persnal everyday lives, they dn’t shw their pliteness t us if it requires a great deal fr time. This is usually the ppsite fr the practice in ur cuntry(尽管美国人在他们的日常生活中热情地对待我们，但如果需要花费大量的时间，他们就不会表现出他们的礼貌。这通常与我们国家的做法相反)”可知，在中国，我们可能会慷慨地花时间。由此可以猜测，generus with ur time意思为“在时间上很慷慨，愿意付出很多时间”。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Americans, hwever, express their welcme usually at hme, but truly can nt manage a great deal fr time t d with a visitr utside their daily rutine. (然而，美国人通常是在家里表示欢迎，但在日常生活之外确实抽不出大量时间来接待客人。)”和“Once we arrive at their hmes, the welcme will be full, warm and real. We will find urselves treated hspitably. (一旦我们到达他们的家，欢迎将是充分的，热情和真实的。我们会受到热情款待。)”可知，当我们到美国去拜访一位美国朋友时，我们会在他家受到亲切的接待。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别根据第一段“This can be quite difficult fr us Chinese t understand, because friendships between us flwer mre slwly but then may becme lifelng feelings, extending(延伸)smetimes deeply int bth families.(这对我们中国人来说是很难理解的，因为我们之间的友谊花得比较慢，但可能会变成一生的感情，有时会深入到两个家庭。)”和第三段“Anther difficult pint fr us Chinese t understand Americans is that althugh they include us warmly in their persnal everyday life, they dn’t shw their pliteness t us if it requires a great deal fr time.(我们中国人理解美国人的另一个难点是，尽管他们在日常生活中热情地对待我们，但如果这需要大量的时间，他们就不会对我们表现出礼貌。)”可知，文章说明了美国人和中国人对友谊方面的不同观点和做法。文章标题应为“Americans’ and Chinese peple’s different views n friendship(美国人和中国人对友谊的不同观点)”。故选D。
（2021·河北·石家庄市第十五中学高一期中）It can be tugh t pull kids away frm their cmputers and mbile devices these days. While they’re playing games, wuldn’t it be great if they culd be learning at the same time? Gd educatinal apps frfer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills. Here are fur that cmbine fun and learning.
Understanding Math($3.99; iOS)
Understanding Math ges beynd basic cmprehensin t gain a deeper understanding fr the whys and hws fr math. The app tracks Yurr child’s prgress t determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and Yur can custmize(订制)Yurr child’s learning experience t suit the needs.
Wrd Creativity Kit($2.99; iOS)
Wrd Creativity Kit aims nt nly t make creative writing fun but als build up grammar rules. The app presents a series fr wrds frm seven categries, such as space r fantasy. Kids add their wn wrds t finish the cmplete thughts that these wrds have inspired.
Bareft Wrld Atlas($4.99; iOS)
Bareft Wrld Atlas helps kids learn abut gegraphy and wrld cultures with a tuch fr the screen. Each regin features a set fr sub-tpics, frm wildlife and natural features t native peple, landmarks, and architecture. These facts and illustratins are delivered in phtgraphs, sunds, and hundreds fr mini vides.
My Grades & Hmewrk($0.99; iOS)
A cmbinatin fr grades and hmewrk tracker, My Grades & Hmewrk can help Yurr child stay rganized and n tp fr the prgress in schl. A cnvenient calendar and curse list frmat and frfer a glance at Yurr child’s assignment schedule that he r she might nt nrmally get frm standard hmewrk planners.
12．Which app is beneficial t children’s writing skills?
A．Understanding Math.B．Wrd Creativity Kit.
C．Bareft Wrld Atlas.D．My Grades & Hmewrk.
13．What is the cmmn part fr the fur apps?
A．They need purchaveing when dwnladed.
B．They help children imprve their grades.
C．They make studies fun because fr mini vides.
D．They infrm parents fr their children’s prgress.
14．What is the purpse fr the text?
A．T wish readers t bring in mre similar apps fr children.
B．T encurage parents t allw their students t play apps.
C．T design the educatinal apps t cmbine fun and learning.
D．T intrduce fur educatinal apps fr readers t buy and use.
【答案】12．B 13．A 14．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个有趣的学习app，供读者购买和使用。
12．细节理解题。根据Wrd Creativity Kit部分中“Wrd Creativity Kit aims nt nly t make creative writing fun but als build up grammar rules.”（Wrd Creativity Kit的目的不仅是让创意写作变得有趣，而且还可以建立语法规则。）可知，Wrd Creativity Kit对孩子的写作能力有帮助。故选B项。
13．细节理解题。根据Understanding Math($3.99; iOS)、Wrd Creativity Kit($2.99; iOS)、Bareft Wrld Atlas($4.99; iOS)和My Grades & Hmewrk($0.99; iOS)，每个app之后出现的价格可知，下载这些应用时需要付费。故选A项。
14．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Gd educatinal apps frfer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills. Here are fur that cmbine fun and learning.”（好的教育应用程序提供有趣的挑战，教授特定的年级技能。这里有四个结合了乐趣和学习的方法。）以及每个应用后面的价格可以推断出，本文主要介绍了了一些有趣的教育app让读者购买。故选D项。
（2022·吉林·长春吉大附中实验学校高一期中）Dne with Dragn’s Back and tired fr the Twin Peaks? Check ut these lesser-knwn hikes in Hng Kng with rewarding views and fewer crwds n fr size.
 Tai P Kau Frest Walk
Best fr: Families
Tai P Kau Frest Walk is lcated inside the Tai P Kau Nature Reserve, a ppular destinatin fr nature lvers. It features different clur-cded trails (小径) which allw Yur t cntrl the duratin fr Yurr hike. This nature reserve is als hme t varius wildlife, s if Yur’re lucky, Yur might be able t see sme resident wls r even fireflies. Anther benefit is that Tai P Kau have a thick frest which prvides plenty fr shade fr the entire duratin fr the hike.
Distance: 3-10 km
Duratin: 45 mins-3.5 hurs
Difficulty: 2.5 ut fr 5
 Little Hawaii
Best fr: A waterfall hike
Knwn as the easiest waterfall hike in Hng Kng, Little Hawaii was nce the water reservir (水库) fr factry in the 1900s. Nw, it’s the perfect spt fr a leisure walk. Altgether, there are 3 waterfall spts. As the highlight fr the hike, Yur can g upstream t view the waterfall frm a different angle.
Distance: 2.5 km
Duratin: 1 hur
Difficulty: 1 ut fr 5
 W Yeung Shan
Best fr: Advanced hikers
As the fifth highest peak in Hng Kng, W Yeung Shan frfers breathtaking views fr the city. Thse well-trained hikers wh are up fr challenge can even climb up the W Yeung Rcks fr phts. Yur nay end the hike at Shing Mun Reservir, where minibuses and taxis are available t return t the city.
Distance: 9.5 km
Duratin: 4.5 hurs
Difficulty: 3.5 ut fr 5
 Lai Chi W
Best fr: Heritage and wildlife
Explre the nrtheast cmer fr the New Territries thrugh the ld Hakka village fr Lai Chi W and the Duble Haven Ge Area. Alng the well-paved trail, Yur will als be impressed by hundreds fr species fr wildlife here. Dn’t miss the chance t check ut the wetlands and fishpnds arund Duble Haven t.
Distance: 16 km
Duratin: 4.5 hurs
Difficulty: 2.5 ut fr 5
15．What d Tai P Kau Frest Walk and Lai Chi W have in cmmn?
A．They bth feature varius wildlife.
B．They are bth with a water reservir.
C．They are bth friendly t beginner hikers.
D．They bth prvide free return minibuses and taxis.
16．What is special abut Little Hawaii?
A．It is well knwn as the highest peak in Hng Kng.
B．Its frest can shelter the hikers frm direct sunshine.
C．It’s a perfect place t get t knw sme ld villages.
D．It frfers a gd view fr the waterfall if hikers g upstream.
17．Which hike might be Yurr chice if Yur are an experienced hiker ready fr challenge?
A．Ta P Kau frest Walk.B．W Yeung Shan.
C．Little Hawaii.D．Lai Chi W.
【答案】15．A 16．D 17．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几处香港鲜为人知的徒步旅行地点。
15．推理判断题。根据文章Tai P Kau Frest Walk部分的“This nature reserve is als hme t varius wildlife, s if Yur’re lucky, Yur might be able t see sme resident wls r even fireflies. (这个自然保护区也是各种野生动物的家园，所以如果你幸运的话，你可能会看到一些猫头鹰甚至萤火虫)”及Lai Chi W部分的“Alng the well-paved trail, Yur will als be impressed by hundreds fr species fr wildlife here. (沿着铺得很好的小道，你还会对这里的数百种野生动物印象深刻)”可知，Tai P Kau Frest Walk和Lai Chi W的共同点是它们都以各种野生动物为特色。故选A项。
16．细节理解题。根据Little Hawaii部分的“As the highlight fr the hike, Yur can g upstream t view the waterfall frm a different angle. (作为远足的亮点，你可以从不同的角度逆流而上观赏瀑布)”可知，Little Hawaii的特别之处是如果徒步旅行者逆流而上，它可以很好地看到瀑布。故选D项。
17．细节理解题。根据W Yeung Shan部分“As the fifth highest peak in Hng Kng, W Yeung Shan frfers breathtaking views fr the city. Thse well-trained hikers wh are up fr challenge can even climb up the W Yeung Rcks fr phts. (作为香港的第五高峰，W Yeung Shan提供了令人叹为观止的城市景观。那些训练有素、勇于挑战的徒步旅行者甚至可以爬上W Yeung Rcks拍照)”可知，如果你是一位准备迎接挑战的经验丰富的徒步旅行者，你会选择W Yeung Shan。故选B项。
（2022·辽宁·大连佰圣高级中学有限公司高一期中）Breathtaking Must-See Alaskan Parks, Preserves and Landmarks
Aniakchak
Natinal Mnument & Preserve, King Salmn, AK
This frighteningly beautiful park is hme t a 6-mile-wide caldera(火山喷口) frmed ver 3,500 years ag. Because fr bad weather and rugh path, hwever, it’s ne fr the least visited lcatins in the Natinal Park System With nly 134 recrded visits in 2014.
Alagnak
Wild River, King Salmn, AK
Take in the scenic views fr the beautiful Alaska Peninsula as Yur g acrss the rugh waters fr the Alagnak Wild River. With an almst untuched landscape, Alagnak is hme t a high number fr brwn bears and is famus fr an abundance fr prized sprtfish, making it the mst ppular fishing destinatin in suthwest Alaska.
Denali
Natinal Park & Preserve, Denali Park, AK
Funded in 1917, Denali Natinal Park (frmerly Munt McKinley Natinal Park) was the wrld’s first natinal park established t cnserve wildlife. Features fr the park include six millin acres fr untuched terrain, an abundance fr wildlife such as grizzlies and caribu and the highest peak in Nrth America at 6,193 meters: Denali.
Bering Land Bridge
Natinal Preserve, Nme, AK
The first settlers fr the Americas travelled nt by bat, but by ft frm mdern-day Asia by way fr the Bering Land Bridge. Once hme t mastdns, mammths(猛犸象) and ther ice age animals, what remains fr this ancient “bridge” nw huses a thriving(兴旺的) Alaska ppulatin and frfers insight int the day-t-day lives fr prehistric humans.
18．What will Yur d in Aniakchak?
A．Visit and ld bridge.B．Knw abut caldera.
C．Sht many wild animals.D．Climb the highest peak in Nrth America.
19．What d Alagnak and Denali have in cmmn?
A．They are bth right fr fishing.
B．They bth include untuched areas.
C．They are bth famus fr mammths.
D．They bth frfer muntain climbing equipment.
20．In which fr the turs can Yur learn abut the prehistric culture?
A．Aniakchak.B．Alagnak.
C．Danali.D．Bering Land Bridge.
【答案】18．B 19．B 20．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个阿拉斯加必须去的旅游景点。
18．细节理解题。根据Aniakchak中“This frighteningly beautiful park is hme t a 6-mile-wide caldera(火山喷口) frmed ver 3,500 years ag. (这个美丽且有点吓人的公园里有一个6英里宽的火山口，形成于3500多年前。)”可知，你在 Aniakchak可以了解到一些关于火山喷口的信息。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据Alagnak中“With an almst untuched landscape, Alagnak is hme t a high number fr brwn bears…(Alagnak拥有几乎未受破坏的景观，是大量棕熊的家园……)”和Denali中“Features fr the park include six millin acres fr untuched terrain…(该公园的特色包括600万英亩未经开垦的土地……)”可知，Alagnak和Denali 的共同之处在于它们都包括未开发的区域。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Once hme t mastdns, mammths(猛犸象) and ther ice age animals, what remains fr this ancient “bridge” nw huses a thriving(兴旺的) Alaska ppulatin and frfers insight int the day-t-day lives fr prehistric humans.( 这座古老的“桥”曾经是乳齿象、猛犸象和其他冰河时代动物的家园，现在它的遗迹容纳了繁荣的阿拉斯加人口，并让人们了解史前人类的日常生活。)”可知，在Bering Land Bridge你可以了解到史前文化。故选D。
（2022·福建省德化第一中学高一阶段练习）I lst my phne when I was n hliday fur mnths ag. With n phne t use n my way back t Milan, I decided t buy a bk at the airprt befre barding the plane. There was a discunt n Stephen Hawking’s Brief Answers t the Big Questins, and while nt necessarily an easy read fr the nn-reader I was at the time, it tuched n sme fr the subjects I m mst passinate(感兴趣的) abut s I decided it was wrth the £5.99. I paid fr it. T my great surprise, I read the whle bk n that tw-hur return flight — and s my lve fr reading began. I was cnfused. Befre then, I used t buy bks fairly frten, hping I’d read them, knwing mnths wuld g by and I wuldn’t even pen them. S I wndered. What was different this time? After carefully analysing the situatin, I came up with an explanatin.
Nw I realise, mst bks n my reading list as a child came frm ne fr three places: suggested bks, schl bks, and “t read befre Yur die” bks. As a kid, I didn’t have much experience when it came t bks r reading. S when I decided t pick up a bk, I thught these were the nes I shuld read and I believed I wuld surely enjy them. Then I ended up thinking fr myself as smene that simply didn’t like reading.
It is bvius, in hindsight(在事后看来), that I actually really enjyed reading. The few times I gt t skim thrugh a bk that felt right, I wuld devur (如饥似渴地读) the whle thing in a matter fr hurs.
Many peple apprach reading in the wrng way, s they finally end up disliking it the way I did. Keep n reading bks Yur dn’t like, and Yur’ll eventually cnvince Yurrself it is reading Yur dn’t like. S just make sure, Yur are reading bks that tuch n subjects Yur are actually passinate(热爱) abut — dn’t be scared t create Yurr unique bkshelf.
21．What surprised the authr?
A．He lst his phne.B．The bk was very cheap.
C．The bk was easy t read.D．He finished reading the bk.
22．What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 2?
A．Explre ways t create a reading list.
B．Intrduce his particular taste in bks.
C．Explain why he used t be a nn-reader.
D．Analyze hw children’s bks are classified.
23．What bks des the authr advise peple t read?
A．Thse that attract their interest.
B．Thse that enrich their knwledge.
C．Thse that are ppular amng readers.
D．Thse that are written by best-selling authrs.
24．What is the best title fr text?
A．Learning frm a great bkB．Hw I fell in lve with reading
C．Creating a successful study turD．Hw I develped a reading habit
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己如何爱上阅读的经历说明了什么是正确的读书方式。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“T my great surprise, I read the whle bk n that tw-hur return flight — and s my lve fr reading began.(令我惊讶的是，我在两个小时的返程航班上读完了整本书——从此我对阅读的热爱开始了)”可知，让作者感到惊讶的是他竟然读完了这本书。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段中“As a kid, I didn’t have much experience when it came t bks r reading. S when I decided t pick up a bk, I thught these were the nes I shuld read and I believed I wuld surely enjy them. Then I ended up thinking fr myself as smene that simply didn’t like reading.(作为一个孩子，我在看书或阅读方面没有太多经验。所以，当我决定拿起一本书时，我本以为这是我应该读的书，我相信我一定会喜欢。然后我最终认为自己是一个根本不喜欢读书的人)”等内容可知，本段旨在解释作者过去不喜欢读书的原因。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“S just make sure, Yur are reading bks that tuch n subjects Yur are actually passinate(热爱) abut — dn’t be scared t create Yurr unique bkshelf.(所以，要确保你读的是与你真正感兴趣的主题有关的书——不要害怕创建你独特的书架)”可知，作者建议人们读那些能引起兴趣的书。故选A。
24．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“and s my lve fr reading began(从此我对阅读的热爱开始了)”及最后一段中“S just make sure, Yur are reading bks that tuch n subjects Yur are actually passinate(热爱) abut(所以，要确保你读的是与你真正感兴趣的主题有关的书)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者是如何爱上阅读的，读自己喜欢的书才是阅读的正确方式。故选B。
（2022·甘肃·永昌县第一高级中学高一期中）Think fr smebdy Yur really admire. Yur will prbably find that their success didn’t cme easily. As the “Father fr Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger and helping t feed the cuntry with the largest ppulatin.
Wu Mengcha, the “Father fr Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”, fcused n saving peple’s lives fr nearly eighty years. He perfrmed mre than 16,000 peratins during his life. Hlding the surgen’s knife fr such a lng time defrmed his fingers, which are nt in the shape fr nrmal nes. Wu nce said, “It wuld my greatest happiness if I culd wrk at the perating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in rder t slve the prblem fr treating malaria(疟疾), Tu YurYur, the pharmaclgist(药学家) tk n the jb as head fr a research team. She and her teammates perfrmed different kinds fr experiments. Hwever, the results were disappinting. Instead fr giving up? They kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age fr 85, she received Nbel Prize.
Thmas Edisn, the inventr fr the light bulb(灯泡) believed that every failure was a step twards success. He nce said, “If I find 10,000 ways smething wn’t wrk, I haven’t failed. I am nt discuraged, because every wrng try is anther step frward.”
Sme peple nly became successful after their deaths. Nt like Pabl Picass wh became famus and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent van Ggh nly sld ne painting all thrugh his life and that was t a friend. But he kept painting and he painted mre than 2,000 artwrks in the fllwing ten years. Nw his paintings are very ppular and they sell fr millins fr punds.
One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.
25．What d Yuan Lngping and Wu Mengcha have in cmmn?
A．They succeeded in slving wrld prblems.
B．They spent all their lives serving peple.
C．They achieved a lt in the medical field.
D．They are remembered fr their happiness.
26．The underlined phrase defrmed his fingers culd be replaced by.
A．changed the shape fr his fingersB．made him feel dwn
C．gave him t much pressureD．gt his fingers cut frf
27．It is clear that _____.
A．Pabl Picass became famus after his death
B．Vincent van Ggh painted 2,001 artwrks in his life
C．it tk Tu YurYur’s team abut 3 years t reach their gal
D．Thmas Edisn tried 10,000 ways befre he invented the light bulb
28．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．Nt everyne can be successful.
B．The mre difficulties, the better.
C．Great achievements aren’t made naturally.
D．Great hpes make great men.
【答案】25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger and helping t feed the cuntry with the largest ppulatin.(作为“杂交水稻之父”，袁隆平克服重重困难，终其一生致力于减少世界饥饿，帮助养活世界上人口最多的国家。)”以及文章第二段“Wu Mengcha, the “Father fr Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery”, fcused n saving peple’s lives fr nearly eighty years.(吴孟超，“中国肝胆外科之父”，近八十年来专注于挽救生命。) ”可知，袁隆平和吴孟超一生都在为人民服务。故选B项。
26．词义猜测题。根据下文which引导定语从句“which are nt in the shape fr nrmal nes.(它们不是正常的形状。）分析可知，which指代上文“Hlding the surgen’s knife fr such a lng time”，因此推断，长时间握手术刀导致对他的手指造成了一定的影响，他的手指变形了，这不是正常的形状。所以划线词意为“使手指变形”。与A项“使他的手指变形了”意思相近。故选A项。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1969, in rder t slve the prblem fr treating malaria, Tu YurYur, the pharmaclgist tk n the jb as head fr a research team.(1969年，为了解决治疗疟疾的问题，药理学家屠呦呦担任了一个研究小组的负责人。)”以及“Finally, in 1972, they made it!(最终，在1972年，他们成功了！)”可知，1969年开始研究，1972年成功，一共花了屠呦呦三年时间达成目标。故选C项。
28．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Think fr smebdy Yur really admire. Yur will prbably find that their success didn’t cme easily.(想想你真正崇拜的人。你可能会发现他们的成功来之不易。)”以及最后一段“One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.(这些人都有一个共同点，那就是无论如何都要坚持自己的目标。)”可知，本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。故选C项。
（2022·湖南·炎陵县第一中学高一阶段练习）Is lking fashinable mre imprtant than being cmfrtable? Many peple seem t think s, judging the things they wear. But fashin is nt everything. It is mre imprtant t be a healthy and gd persn.
Peple g t great lengths t be fashinable. Sme peple think they have t have a certain bdy type, s they g n extreme, unhealthy diets in rder t change their bdies. In additin, many wmen wear uncmfrtable fashins, such as high-heeled shes and tight bdy shapers that limit bld flw. Men and wmen alike spend time and mney n prducts that change their natural hair clr and use ht irns and blw dryers t curl r straighten their hair. Sme peple spend several hurs a day in frnt fr a mirrr. Is fashin imprtant enugh t spend s much time and effrt n changing hw Yur lk like?
If the purpse fr fashin is t make a persn feel gd, it des nt make sense that he r she wuld g thrugh s much discmfrt t be fashinable. Fashin shuld nt cme first. Peple shuld fcus n being healthy and psitive. What peple wear des nt shw anything abut their persnalities. Instead fr spending hurs chsing a suit, perhaps Yur shuld call Yurr friends and d smething tgether! Instead fr ging n strict diets and starving, why nt eat sme healthy fds and then exercises? By ding these things, Yur can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grw as a persn.
29．The authr’s main purpse in writing the text is t________.
A．persuade readers t value health mre than fashin
B．shw readers advantages and disadvantages fr dieting
C．tell readers ways t becme fashinable
D．infrm readers fr the latest fashin trends
30．Which statement best shws the authr’s pinin?
A．When Yur lk gd, Yur feel gd.
B．Fashin increases famus peple’s self-respect.
C．Fashin can make peple d sme unhealthy things.
D．Peple need t diet t lse weight.
31．What des the underlined phrase “g t great lengths” pssibly mean in paragraph 2 ?
A．G abrad.B．D everything pssible.
C．Spend lts fr mney.D．Buy expensive clthing.
32．Which fr the fllwing activities wuld the authr mst likely suggest?
A．Shpping fr fashinable clthes.B．Ging skating with friends.
C．Starting a strict diet with a friend.D．Changing the hairstyle every week.
【答案】29．A 30．C 31．B 32．B
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了时尚并不是一切，健康比时尚更重要。
29．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Is lking fashinable mre imprtant than being cmfrtable? Many peple seem t think s, judging the things they wear. But fashin is nt everything. It is mre imprtant t be a healthy and gd persn.(看起来时髦比穿着舒适更重要吗？很多人似乎都这么认为，从他们的穿着来判断。但时尚不是一切。做一个健康的好人更重要。)”可知，文章主要讨论了时尚并不是一切，健康比时尚更重要。由此可推知，作者的主要目的是说服读者重视健康而不是时尚，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Peple g t great lengths t be fashinable. Sme peple think they have t have a certain bdy type, s they g n extreme, unhealthy diets in rder t change their bdies.(人们……变得时尚。有些人认为他们必须有一个特定的体型，所以他们采取极端的，不健康的饮食，以改变他们的身体。)”可得出，时尚可以让人们做一些不健康的事情，故选C。
31．词句猜测题。根据第二段画线短语下文“Sme peple think they have t have a certain bdy type, s they g n extreme, unhealthy diets in rder t change their bdies. In additin, many wmen wear uncmfrtable fashins, such as high-heeled shes and tight bdy shapers that limit bld flw.(有些人认为他们必须有一个特定的体型，所以他们采取极端的，不健康的饮食，以改变他们的身体。此外，许多女性穿着不舒服的时装，如高跟鞋和紧身塑身器，以限制血液流动。)”可知，人们为了时尚不遗余力做出一些事情，由此可推知，画线短语“g t great lengths”意为“不遗余力”，与B选项“尽一切可能”意思一样，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Instead fr spending hurs chsing a suit, perhaps Yur shuld call Yurr friends and d smething tgether! Instead fr ging n strict diets and starving, why nt eat sme healthy fds and then exercises?(与其花几个小时挑选一套西装，也许你应该打电话给你的朋友，一起做点什么！与其严格控制饮食和挨饿，为什么不吃一些健康的食物，然后锻炼身体呢？)”可知，作者建议要和朋友一起出去做一些事情，要吃健康食物，然后锻炼身体，因此A项“购买时装”，C项“和朋友开始节食”和D项“每周换一次发型”不是作者建议做的事，B项“和朋友去滑冰”是作者最可能建议人们做的事情，故选B。
（2022·河北·正定中学高一阶段练习）The ld residents (居民) in care hmes in Lndn are being given hens t lk after t stp them feeling lnely.
The prject was dreamed up by a lcal charity(慈善组织) t reduce lneliness and imprve ld peple’s wellbeing. It is als being used t help patients suffering dementia, a serius illness fr the mind. Staff in care hmes have reprted a reductin in the use fr medicine where hens are in use.
Amng thse taking part in the prject is 80-year-ld Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used t keep hens when I was Yurnger and had t prepare their breakfast each mrning befre I went t schl. I like the prject a lt. I am dwn there in my wheelchair in the mrning letting the hens ut and dwn there again at night t see they’ve gne t bed. It’s gd t have a different fcus. Peple have been bringing their children in t see the hens and residents cme and sit utside t watch them. I’m enjying the creative activities, and it feels great t have dne smething useful.”
There are nw 700 ld peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East, and the charity have been given financial supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide.
Wendy Wilsn, extra care manager at 60 Penfld Street, ne fr the first t embark n the prject, said: “Residents really welcme the idea fr the prject and the creative sessins. We are lking frward t the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here.”
Lynn Lewis, directr fr Ntting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy t be taking part in the prject. It will really help cnnect ur residents thrugh a shared interest and creative activities.”
33．What is the purpse fr the prject?
A．T ensure harmny in care hmes.
B．T prvide part-time jbs fr the aged.
C．T raise mney fr medical research.
D．T imprve the ld peple’s wellbeing.
34．Hw have the prject affected Ruth Xavier?
A．She have learned new life skills.
B．She have gained a sense fr achievement.
C．She have recvered her memry.
D．She have develped a strng persnality.
35．What d the underlined wrds “embark n” mean in paragraph 5?
A．Imprve.
B．Refuse.
C．Begin.
D．Believe.
36．What can we learn abut the prject frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．It is well received.
B．It needs t be mre creative.
C．It have made lts fr mney.
D．It takes ages t see the results.
【答案】33．D 34．B 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。英国伦敦的一家慈善机构创办了一个让养老院的老人养鸡的项目，以便减少老人的孤独感，收到很好的效果，这个项目非常受老年人的欢迎。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The prject was dreamed up by a lcal charity(慈善组织) t reduce lneliness and imprve ld peple’s wellbeing.(该项目是由当地一家慈善机构设想的，目的是减少孤独，提高老年人的幸福)”可知，这个项目是为了提高老年人的幸福。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s gd t have a different fcus. Peple have been bringing their children in t see the hens and residents cme and sit utside t watch them. I’m enjying the creative activities, and it feels great t have dne smething useful.(有不同的关注点是件好事。人们带着他们的孩子来看母鸡，居民们坐在外面看它们。我很享受这些创造性的活动，做了一些有用的事情感觉很棒)”可推知，Ruth Xavier养鸡使她有不同的关注点，她很喜欢这种有创意的活动，做些有用的事让她感觉很好，由此可以推断出她从养鸡这个活动中获得了成就感。故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Residents really welcme the idea fr the prject and the creative sessins. We are lking frward t the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here.(居民们非常欢迎这个项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待着这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣)”以及划线处前的“ne fr the first (第一批人之一)”可知Wendy Wilsn是最先开始实施这个项目的人之一，embark n意为“开始”。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Residents really welcme the idea fr the prject and the creative sessins. We are lking frward t the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here.(居民们非常欢迎这个项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待着这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣)”以及最后一段“Lynn Lewis, directr fr Ntting Hill Pathways, said: ‘We are happy t be taking part in the prject. It will really help cnnect ur residents thrugh a shared interest and creative activities.’(Ntting Hill Pathways的负责人Lynn Lewis说：‘我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动帮助我们的居民联系起来。’)”可知，该项目很受欢迎。故选A。
（2022·河北·正定中学高一阶段练习）Physical educatin, r gym class, isn’t required fr all high schl students. In sme schls, it isn’t frfered fr sme different reasns. But shuld high schl students have physical educatin? The answer is certainly “yes”.
Tday many peple dn’t d sprts. But as is knwn t all, ding sprts is very imprtant fr an adult. Teaching teens the imprtance fr a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans nw can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High schl isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lt fr stress. Stress can be harmful t a student’s studies and life. Ding sprts can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at schl.
The American Heart Assciatin says that 10 millin kids and teens suffer frm besity(肥胖症). Teens shuld get 60 minutes fr physical activity per day t cntrl their weight and t help their bnes get strnger. The increase in activities that dn’t get teens t mve arund, such as vide games and cmputer activities, means many teens dn’t get their required exercise. Physical educatin classes act as a public health measure t encurage activity and help teens have healthy weights.
Inactivity(不活跃) increases teens’ risk fr develping many diseases. An active lifestyle frfers a gd way fr prtectin frm these health prblems. As much as 75 percent fr health-care spending ges twardtreating medical cnditins that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, accrding t the American Cllege fr Sprts Medicine.
Accrding t the President’s Cuncil n Fitness, Sprts and Nutritin (PCFSN), students wh perfrmed five hurs fr physical activity each week imprved their academic(学业的) perfrmance. Students frm prgrams with n physical activity, wh used the extra time fr classrm study,did nt perfrm better n tests than thse wh gave up sme study time in supprt fr physical educatin.
37．Accrding t Paragraph 2, what rle des physical educatin play in high schl?
A．Helping teens learn t make gd plans.
B．Relieving the stress faced by teens at schl.
C．Making teens pay mre attentin t exercise later.
D．Getting teens t encurage adults t exercise.
38．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Mst high schl students are harmed by stress.
B．American teens get 60 minutes’ exercise per day t cntrl weight.
C．Vide games help many teens t get required exercise.
D．Ding sprts can help the students live a happier life at schl.
39．What des the underlined wrd “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Prevented.
B．Measured.
C．Wrsened.
D．Caused.
40．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Hw high schl students can live a happier life.
B．Hw schls can help students lve ding sprts.
C．Why sme schls cnsider physical educatin imprtant.
D．Why high schl students shuld receive physical educatin.
【答案】37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Teaching teens the imprtance fr a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans nw can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.(教导青少年健康生活方式的重要性，现在就制定健身计划，可以帮助青少年在成年后把锻炼放在首位)”可知，体育教育在高中的作用是让青少年日后重视锻炼。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ding sprts can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at schl.(做运动可以帮助他们更好地应对压力，帮他们读过更开心的校园生活)”可知，做运动可以帮助学生在学校过得更开心。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据第五段中“An active lifestyle frfers a gd way fr prtectin frm these health prblems.(积极的生活方式是预防这些健康问题的好方法) ”可知，此处是指改变生活方式可以预防疾病，所以hindered意为“预防”。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段最后两句“But shuld high schl students have physical educatin? The answer is certainly ‘yes’.(但是高中生应该上体育课吗？答案当然是肯定的)”可知，文章主要是讲为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选D。
（2022·浙江·缙云西桥中学高一阶段练习）“A phtgraph that ne have taken fr neself, typically with a smart phne r webcam and upladed t a scial media website.” This is the definitin(定义) fr the wrd “selfie” in the Oxfrd English Dictinary. In fact, it wasn’t even in the dictinary until August, 2013. It earned its place there because peple are nw s bsessed(着迷) with selfies—we take them when we try n a new hat, play with ur pets r when we meet a friend whm we haven’t seen in a while.
But des this bsessin actually make sense? Is there any scientific explanatin fr it? Well, Yur shuld prbably ask James Kilner, a neurscientist at University Cllege Lndn.
Thrugh ur lifetime we becme experts at recgnizing and interpreting ther peple’s faces and facial expressins. In cntrast, accrding t Kilner, we have a very pr understanding fr ur wn faces since we have little experience fr lking at them—we just feel them mst fr the time.
This have been prved in previus studies in which participants were shwn images fr themselves and asked t match their facial expressins in the pictures. In mst cases, they failed t accurately prduce the same facial expressins withut being able t see themselves in the mirrr, accrding t BBC．
T further test hw we actually sense ur wn faces, Kilner carried ut anther study. He shwed peple different versins(版本) fr their wn image—the riginal which had been edited t lk less attractive and ne that was made mre attractive—and asked them t pick the versin which they thught lked mst like them. Kilner fund that mst peple chse the mre attractive picture. This suggests that we tend t think fr urselves as better-lking than we actually are.
But what des it say abut selfies? Well, isn’t that bvius? Selfies give us the pwer t create a phtgraph—by taking it frm varius angles, with different pses, using filters(滤镜) and s n—that better matches ur expectatins with ur actual faces.
“Yur suddenly have cntrl in a way that Yur dn’t have in nn-virtual(非虚拟的) interactins,” Kilner tld the Canada-based CTA News. Selfies allw Yur “t keep taking pictures until Yur manage t take ne Yur’re happy with”, he explained.
41．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Taking selfies.B．The addictin t selfies.
C．The histry fr selfie.D．The rise fr selfie.
42．What can we learn frm Kilner’s studies?
A．We can knw abut ur wn faces well.
B．We tend t recgnize ur wn faces easily.
C．We becme pr at reading thers’facial expressins.
D．We believe we have better images than we actually d.
43．What is the real reasn behind taking selfies?
A．It enables them t imprve their skill fr taking a phtgraph.
B．It meets their needs t knw their wn faces better.
C．It makes them pssible t reach their expectatin.
D．It frfers them a way t cntrl the virtual wrld.
44．What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．What Is SelfieB．Selfie Beautify Yurrself
C．Hw D Peple Take SelfiesD．Selfies Imprve Yurr Cnfidence
【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B
【导语】本文是篇说明文。随着越来越多的人开始喜欢自拍，英文单词“selfie”也被纳入了牛津英语词典。文章通过一些实验和研究，讲述了人们喜爱自拍的原因以及自拍对人们产生的意义。
41．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“ Is there any scientific explanatin fr it? ”（对它什么科学解释吗?）可知，“it”应该指前文所提到的事物。根据上一句“But des this bsessin actually make sense? ”（但这种痴迷真的有意义吗?）可以判断，“it”应该指“this bessin”，意为：这种痴迷；结合第一段“because peple are nw s bsessed(着迷) with selfies”可知，这是对自拍的着迷和上瘾。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第五段“This suggests that we tend t think fr urselves as better-lking than we actually are.”（这表明，我们往往认为自己比实际上要更好看。）可知，Kilner的研究发现我们都相信自己比真实的自己要有更好的形象。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Selfies allw Yur “t keep taking pictures until Yur manage t take ne Yur’re happy with””（自拍可以让你“不停地拍照，直到拍出一张自己满意的照片”。）可知，自拍可以使人们有机会达到自己的期望。故选C。
44．主旨大意题。根据第五段“This suggests that we tend t think fr urselves as better-lking than we actually are.”（这表明，我们往往认为自己比实际上要更好看。）、第六段“Selfies give us the pwer t create a phtgraph—by taking it frm varius angles, with different pses, using filters(滤镜) and s n—that better matches ur expectatins with ur actual faces.”（自拍给了我们创造照片的能力—通过从不同的角度、不同的姿势、使用滤镜等等—使我们的期望与我们的真实面孔更好地匹配。）和最后一段“Selfies allw Yur “t keep taking pictures until Yur manage t take ne Yur’re happy with””（自拍可以让你“不停地拍照，直到拍出一张自己满意的照片”。），并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲了自拍可以让人们拍出比真实的自己更好看的照片，从而达到人们对自己形象的期望；即自拍可以美化自己，让自己变美。故选B。
（2022·河北·正定中学高一阶段练习）Sharn Hlland and her husband, Jer, are travelling arund the wrld and saving mney at the same time — by swapping (交换) huses with strangers t keep the bills lw. They nly have t pay fr their flights, meaning they save hundreds fr punds n their hlidays each year.
The cuple’s ccupatin (职业) allws them t enjy lng perids fr schl hlidays. Bth wrk as schl Deputy Principals,which allws them t take their children, Cian, 23, Miah,13, and Faye, 11, abrad up t fur times per year. On average, they pay £1, 250 per year fr flights.
Sharn, frm Crk, Ireland, have exchanged her hme with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she’s never lked back. She said, “I culdn’t imagine travelling any ther way nw. Swapping ur Irish Gergian farmhuse fr anther huse abrad is amazing. There are hme-style huses, mdern city apartments and beautiful architectural perid huses t. Every hliday is different and staying in smene else’s huse makes ur experience mre rewarding and enjyable. We are able t meet mre lcals and understand the culture mre than we wuld if we were t stay at a htel. We bring ur laptps during the summer weeks as we are bth respnsible fr timetabling and schl planning but this can be dne at a distance.”
Sharn have visited varius cities in America, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, the UK and their hme cuntry fr Ireland. “But ur favurite place is Italy. We have been lucky enugh t visit there six times. Over the years, every experience have been great — frm taking in the architecture t the fd. We have made sme wnderful happy memries fr less,” adds she.
45．Why d the cuple travel by swapping huses with strangers?
A．T avid taking flights.
B．T spread lcal culture.
C．T imprve their living cnditins.
D．T cut dwn their travel csts.
46．What can we knw abut Sharn frm the text?
A．She cmes frm England and likes Italy.
B．She never lives in a htel when traveling.
C．She likes the way fr swapping huses.
D．She plans t pen a schl with her husband.
47．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．It intrduces sme ways fr exchanging huses.
B．It tells abut a cuple’s special way fr travelling.
C．It tries t persuade mre peple t travel wrldwide.
D．It teaches peple hw t save mney while traveling.
【答案】45．D 46．C 47．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇，因为自己的职业特点每年都有不少的假期，而他们假期出去旅游时，为了节约开支采用和旅游目的地的人们交换房子，自己只需支付交通费用。他们非常喜欢这种方式，给他们留下了很多美好的回忆。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sharn Hlland and her husband, Jer, are travelling arund the wrld and saving mney at the same time — by swapping(交换) huses with strangers t keep the bills lw.(Sharn Hlland和她的丈夫Jer正在世界各地旅行，同时通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支) ”可知，这对夫妇通过与陌生人交换房子来减少他们的旅行费用。故选D。
46．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sharn, frm Crk, Ireland, have exchanged her hme with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she’s never lked back.(Sharn来自爱尔兰科克，在过去的13年里，她和一个陌生人交换了40次房子，她说她从来没有后悔) ”及Sharn所说的话“I culdn’t imagine travelling any ther way nw. Swapping ur Irish Gergian farmhuse fr anther huse abrad is amazing.(我现在无法想象以其他方式旅行。把我们的爱尔兰乔治亚农舍换成国外的另一栋房子真是太棒了)”可推知，Sharn喜欢这种交换房子的旅游方式。故选C。
47．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中的“Sharn Hlland and her husband, Jer, are travelling arund the wrld and saving mney at the same time — by swapping(交换) huses with strangers t keep the bills lw.(Sharn Hlland和她的丈夫Jer正在世界各地旅行，同时通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支) ”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了一对夫妇的特殊旅行方式。故选B。
（2022·甘肃·永昌县第一高级中学高一期中）Li Zixuan is a junir middle schl student. He is nw studying in Grade 9. He have had many dreams since he was little. But as time ges by, sme new dreams have appeared and sme ld nes have disappeared. Hwever, nly ne dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard abut rckets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t knw what they were. Frm his father, he knew that scientists made rckets t carry things int space, and spaceships were used t carry peple thrugh space. Frm then n, he have had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the mn in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly t space t lk at the earth ne day. His mther knws abut his dream and frten encurages him.
In schl, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew int space in 1961 and later, mre astrnauts succeeded in traveling int space. Sme astrnauts even landed n the mn. His teacher always encurages him t learn mre. He knws nt everyne have a chance t travel int space. Mre imprtantly, befre he can fly t space, he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knws it’s nt easy t achieve his dream, but he decides t try his best. He says I’ve had this dream fr many years. It have brught me a lt fr jy and always gives me pwer. Even if it desn’t cme true in the end, I wn’t be srry.”
48．What des the by want t be when he grws up?
A．A scientist.B．A pilt.C．An engineer.D．An astrnaut.
49．Wh tld the by smething abut rckets and spaceships?
A．His father.B．His mther.C．His teacher.D．His friend.
50．What must the by d befre he can fly t space?
A．Study very hard.B．Get a driving license.
C．D exercise every day.D．Get sme special training.
51．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Dreams fr a ByB．The Lve fr a Father
C．An Excellent HbbyD．An Unusual Experience
【答案】48．D 49．A 50．D 51．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个初中生的太空梦想。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He is always dreaming that he can fly t space t lk at the earth ne day.(他总是梦想有一天能飞到太空看地球)”可知，这个男孩长大后想当宇航员。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Frm his father, he knew that scientists made rckets t carry things int space, and spaceships were used t carry peple thrugh space.(从他父亲那里，他知道科学家制造火箭是为了把东西送入太空，而宇宙飞船是用来载人穿越太空的)”可知，男孩的爸爸告诉他关于火箭和宇宙飞船的事情。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mre imprtantly, befre he can fly t space, he must be trained specially.(更重要的是，在他能飞上太空之前，他必须接受专门的训练)”可知，飞入太空前他必须接受一些专门的训练。故选D。
51．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But as time ges by, sme new dreams have appeared and sme ld nes have disappeared. Hwever, nly ne dream is still in his mind.(但是随着时间的推移，一些新的梦想出现了，一些旧的已经消失了。然而，只有一个梦想还在他的脑海里)”及第二段中的“He is always dreaming that he can fly t space t lk at the earth ne day.(他总是梦想有一天能飞到太空看地球)”可知，文章主要讲述了一个男孩的太空梦想。由此可知，A. Dreams fr a By(一个男孩的梦想)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
（2022·浙江·缙云西桥中学高一阶段练习）It’s still there, the Vietnamese schl where my brther and I used t g. Even with a new cat fr paint and the high wire fence, the schl I knew ten years ag remains the same.
Every day at 5 p.m., instead fr flying kites with ur friends, my brther and I had t g t Vietnamese schl. Nthing culd stp my determined mther t have us learn the language fr ur culture. She held us by the cllar and walked with us frm ur hme t schl, leaving ur tearful faces befre the frnt fr the schl.
Althugh the schl mainly taught language, the lessns always began with an exercise in pliteness. With the entrance fr the teacher, the best student wuld tap a bell and everyne wuld get up, and say in Vietnamese, “Hw are Yur, teacher?”
The language always made me embarrassed. Mre frten than nt, I have tried t separate myself frm the lud vice that fllwed me whenever I went t the American supermarket utside ur area. The vice belnged t my grandmther, a small ld wman whse Vietnamese was quick, lud, but nt beautiful. I did nt want t be seen speaking Vietnamese with her and thught fr as talking stupid.
When I spke English, peple ndded at me, smiled and encuraged me. My brther was even stricter than I abut speaking English. He was especially cruel twards my mther, sclding her fr her pr English. Bits fr Vietnamese were frten mixed in her cnversatin.
After tw years fr struggle, I finally divrced my culture. I was permitted t stp Vietnamese schl. I thught fr myself as American. At last, I thught I was ne fr Yur; I wasn’t ne fr them.
Sadly, I am nly an American.
52．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The authr’s brther helped mther with her English.
B．The authr’s mther taught him English at hme.
C．The authr didn’t like learning Vietnamese when he was Yurng.
D．The authr’s mther put her sns in a language schl in Vietnam.
53．Why did the authr want t learn English?
A．The authr wuld get recgnized when speaking English.
B．The authr’s brther is strict abut speaking English.
C．It was the wish fr the authr’s mther.
D．The authr’s natinality is American.
54．What might be the authr’s feeling nw?
A．scaredB．peacefulC．satisfiedD．regretful
55．What message des the authr want t cnvey(表达) thrugh the passage?
A．It is difficult t adapt t a new envirnment.
B．It is imprtant t appreciate Yurr wn culture.
C．It is imprtant t remember Yurr childhd.
D．It is difficult t learn a freign language.
【答案】52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对往事的一段回忆，表达了作者深深的遗憾之情。小时候作者被母亲强制着去学习自己的母语——越南语。但是作者却以说越南语为耻，希望自己是一个真正的美国人。但是长大后作者对自己文化的缺乏而感到深深的遗憾。
52．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She held us by the cllar and walked with us frm ur hme t schl, leaving ur tearful faces befre the frnt fr the schl. (她拉着我们的衣领，带着我们从家走到学校，留下我们泪流满面地站在学校门前)”以及第四段“The language always made me embarrassed. (这种语言总是让我尴尬)”可推知，作者年轻时不喜欢学越南语。故选C项。
53．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The language always made me embarrassed. (越南语总是让我感到尴尬。)”
D．Because she had truble memrizing a unit.
57．In the writer’s pinin, which was the key t best learning?
A．Memrizing.B．Understanding.C．Questining.D．Testing.
58．What des Juliet think fr the writer’s suggestin?
A．Useless.B．Unique.C．Helpful.D．Unpractical.
59．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Learning frm TeachingB．An Unexpected Test
C．A Creative FatherD．Preparing fr Teaching
【答案】56．D 57．B 58．C 59．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”引导我的女儿记忆Reprductive Cycle fr Plants单元。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段“Dad, I need t memrize a unit abut the Reprductive Cycle fr Plants. And I can hardly make it.(爸爸，我需要记住一个关于植物繁殖周期的单元。我几乎做不到)”可知，Juliet记不住一个很难的单元，所以情绪低落。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段“but in fact Yur can d better in tests if Yur wrk n trying t understand the material.(但事实上，如果你努力理解材料，你会在考试中做得更好)”可知，作者认为理解是学习最好的关键。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据第四段“Juliet was pen t my advice.(Juliet乐于接受我的建议)”以及下文Juliet的做法可知，Juliet认为作者的建议有帮助。故选C。
59．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者通过讲述自己引导女儿背书的经历说明学习最好的途径是理解，A项“从教学中学习”适合作为文章大意。故选A。Kids Karate (Mndays)
Time: 16:30-17:30
Cach: Brett Ukich
It is a fun karate class fr children t increase skills. They will als learn sme fr the Japanese terminlgy (术语).
Fitness Fun (Wednesdays)
Time: 16:30-17:15
Cach: Lynsey McDnald
This class frfers fun lessns including bdy-weight exercises. Its purpse is t help children get strnger.
Team Games (Thursdays)
Time: 17:00-18:15
Cach: Lrraine Claytn
This class teaches children t wrk as a team. We frfer fun fitness games s there is smething fr everyne.
Physical Activity=Better Health
By exercising, children will becme happier and fitter.
Price: £7. 5/lessn r £28/mnth
Tel: 01386 700039 r 07818 033629
Email: inf@
Address: Drayctt Rad, Blckley, GL569DY