重庆市长寿中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市长寿中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市长寿中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市长寿中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Practicing speaking. B. Asking fr help. C. Giving advice.
2. Why did the man jin the sccer club?
A. T get credits. B. T make sme friends. C. T satisfy his interest.
3. When will the speakers prbably study tgether?
A. At fur ’clck. B. At six ’clck. C. At eight ’clck.
4. What has caused the gym t clse?
A. A brken heater. B. A natural disaster. C. A faulty lighting system.
5. Hw much will the man pay if his sn visits the park nw?
A. 10. B. 25. C. 50.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7题。
6. When did the big earthquake in San Francisc take place?
A. In 1898. B. In 1989. C. In 1998.
7. Hw did the man feel when the big earthquake tk place?
A. It was as if he had been n a falling plane.
B. It was as if he had been n a shaking bat.
C. It was as if he had been in a strng wind.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答8-9题。
8. What can the wman get after signing the cntract?
A. A prmtin pprtunity. B. A raise in salary. C. A sum f mney.
9. Hw des the man feel abut his future prmtin?
A. Hpeless. B. Anxius. C. Cnfident.
听下面一段较长对话，回答10-12题。
10. What attracts peple t Kariba Twn accrding t Jack?
A. The beautiful scenery.
B. The jb pprtunities.
C. The interesting wildlife.
11. What can turists d in Lake Kariba?
A. G fishing. B. G bating. C. G swimming.
12. Why d peple in Kariba Twn usually stay indrs after wrk?
A. T stay with their family.
B. T avid attacks frm bad men.
C. T let animals d sme activities.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13-16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a park. B. At a htel. C. In the street.
14. What is the weather like tday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
15. Hw will the man prbably g t Wrigley Field?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
16. What time is it prbably nw?
A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.
听下面一段独白，回答17-20题。
17. Hw lng will the trip last?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr three days. C. Fr fur days.
18. When will the students set ff?
A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 10:00 a.m.
19. Where will the students g n Saturday?
A. T the wildlife park.
B. T the natural park.
C. T the natinal frest park.
20. What will the students d n Sunday afternn?
A. Climb a muntain. B. G back t schl. C. Have a rest.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Teens Jump Rpe Club (TJRC) is a cmpetitin jump rpe team aimed at imprving physical fitness and cnfidence thrugh jump rpe as a lifetime sprt. TJRC prvides training and hsts classes as well.
Recreatinal Classes
In ur Recreatinal Classes, athletes between the ages f 10 and 16 learn new skills in single rpe. This class is great fr any beginners with n experience, withut cmpeting. The class is held nce a week and tryuts are nt required.
Mini Clinics
Jin the Mini Clinics fr an afternn f learning skills in single rpe and lng rpe n a daily basis. This class is great fr jumpers wh wuld like t advance their skills and take part in games. Open t ages 10 and up nce a year.
Develpmental Team
The Develpmental Team is nly fr TJRC members after attending tryuts. This team will cmpete in a lcal cmpetitin while wrking every week n new skills and skill develpment thrughut the year.
Cmpetitin Team
This team practices tw t fur times a week and will cmpete wrldwide thrughut the year. Every year the team accepts the mst utstanding members frm ther teams and nly thse wh pass a series f tryuts can make the team.
Tryut Skills: During tryuts, jumpers will perfrm a Duble Dutch rutine, Single Rpe skills, Speed and Duble Unders. Cmpetitin Team applicants shuld cmplete all tasks, while Develpmental Team members d nt need t master everything. Yu dn’t need a TJRC membership t try ut; yu can pay after yu are invited t jin.
1. What des the Recreatinal Classes prgram ffer?
A. Lng rpe practices.B. Daily training in single rpe.
C. Single rpe caching fr beginners.D. Advanced curses fr experienced jumpers.
2. Which team r prgram requires applicants t master all the tryut skills?
A. Recreatinal Classes.B. Mini Clinics.
C. Develpmental Team.D. Cmpetitin Team.
3. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce TJRC’s histry.B. T attract new members t TJRC.
C. T describe TJRC’s cmpetitins.D. T explain TJRC’s membership rules.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了青少年跳绳俱乐部(TJRC)的相关情况，包括其宗旨、提供的课程与团队以及选拔要求等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Recreatinal Classes部分中“In ur Recreatinal Classes, athletes between the ages f 10 and 16 learn new skills in single rpe. This class is great fr any beginners with n experience, withut cmpeting.(在我们的娱乐课程中，10至16岁的运动员学习单绳新技能。这个课程非常适合没有任何经验、不参加比赛的初学者)”可知，娱乐课程为初学者提供单绳指导。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“During tryuts, jumpers will perfrm a Duble Dutch rutine, Single Rpe skills, Speed and Duble Unders. Cmpetitin Team applicants shuld cmplete all tasks, while Develpmental Team members d nt need t master everything.(在选拔赛中，运动员将表演双荷兰式跳绳、单绳技巧、速度跳绳和双绳跳。竞赛团队的申请人应该完成所有任务，而发展团队的成员则不需要掌握所有技能)”可知，竞赛团队要求申请人掌握所有选拔技能。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Teens Jump Rpe Club (TJRC) is a cmpetitin jump rpe team aimed at imprving physical fitness and cnfidence thrugh jump rpe as a lifetime sprt. TJRC prvides training and hsts classes as well.(青少年跳绳俱乐部(TJRC)是一个竞技跳绳团队，旨在通过跳绳这项终身运动来提高身体素质和自信心。TJRC也提供培训和主办课程)”和下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了青少年跳绳俱乐部的相关课程、团队以及选拔要求等内容，可推知，文章的主要目的是吸引新成员加入TJRC。故选B项。
B
As a shift in the plar vrtex (极地涡旋) swept acrss much f the US, many peple in the cuntry were hit with a sudden snap f cld. Heavy ice and snw cupled with fallen trees caused the utages in majr cities, with cmpanies unable t tell their custmers when pwer will be back n.
Plar vrtices were nticed lng ag. But the first knwn use f the term “plar vrtex” was in a magazine in 1853. Plar vrices are present year-rund, but we dn’t hear abut them until they cause prblems. They maintain freezing temperatures at the Nrth and Suth ples by mving in tight cunter-clckwise (逆时针方向) patterns. Plar vrtices grw strnger in winter and weaken in summer. They are kept in place at the ples by anther atmspheric current (大气流) called the jet stream (急流). Hwever, when the jet streams weaken, the cld winds f the plar vrtex are pushed suthwards and it is during this time that peple begin t pay attentin!
In Texas, rads frze ver, causing six traffic deaths, and many schls were shut dwn. Peple are nt the nly Earthlings t struggle with the cld. Crps and animals are als freezing. This culd have majr cnsequences, especially if herds f cattle die. If snw blcks cattle, the animals can’t reach basic necessities like fd and fresh water.
On a brighter nte, sme Texas cities were mre prepared than thers. Fr instance, Amarill, which is lcated in Nrth Texas, s they are mre accustmed t clder temperatures. Amarill is utstanding because the city was redesigned t stand up t strng winter strms. Officials have spread ut fire statins t increase cverage f first respnders, emplyed mdified dump trucks fr clearing ice, and upgraded civic centers t prvide prtectin during strms. Hpefully, ther Texas cities will fllw the gd example set by Amarill!
4. What des the underlined wrd “utages” refer t?
A. Traffic jams.B. Snw remval.C. Pwer cuts.D. Traffic accidents.
5. What can we learn abut plar vrtices?
A. They grw strnger in summer.B. They are affected by jet streams.
C. They were first bserved in 1853.D. They mve in a clckwise directin.
6. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The definitin f the plar vrtex.B. The characteristics f the plar vrtex.
C. The ways t deal with the plar vrtex.D. The serius impact made by the plar vrtex.
7. Why is Amarill impressive?
A. Because it is lcated in the nrth f Texas.
B. Because it sets an example fr ther cities.
C. Because it has been upgraded and mdernized n a regular basis.
D. Because it has taken effective measures t resist winter strms.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。极地涡旋会给人类的生命财产带来巨大的威胁，但是好在人类已采取有效措施抵御冬季风暴。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“with cmpanies unable t tell their custmers when pwer will be back n.(公司无法告知客户电力何时恢复)”可知，严重的冰雪加上倒下的树木导致了主要城市的停电，utages意为“断电”和C项意思相近。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They are kept in place at the ples by anther atmspheric current (大气流) called the jet stream (急流). Hwever, when the jet streams weaken, the cld winds f the plar vrtex are pushed suthwards and it is during this time that peple begin t pay attentin!(它们被另一种被称为急流的大气流固定在两极。然而，当急流减弱时，极地涡旋的冷风被推向南方，正是在这段时间，人们开始注意！)”可知，极地涡旋受到急流的影响。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“In Texas, rads frze ver, causing six traffic deaths, and many schls were shut dwn. Peple are nt the nly Earthlings t struggle with the cld. Crps and animals are als freezing. This culd have majr cnsequences, especially if herds f cattle die. If snw blcks cattle, the animals can’t reach basic necessities like fd and fresh water.(在德克萨斯州，道路结冰，造成6人死亡，许多学校关闭。人类并不是地球上唯一与寒冷作斗争的生物。农作物和动物也在受冻。这可能会产生重大后果，特别是如果成群的牛死亡。如果大雪阻挡了牛群，这些动物就无法获得食物和淡水等基本必需品。)”可知，倒数第二段主要讲的是极地涡旋造成的严重影响。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Amarill is utstanding because the city was redesigned t stand up t strng winter strms.(阿马里洛之所以引人注目，是因为这座城市经过了重新设计，以抵御严重的冬季风暴。)”可知，阿马里洛引人注目是因为它已采取有效措施抵御冬季风暴。故选D。
C
When the 2024 Summer Olympics kicked ff in Paris, the city went fr the ww factr, fr the pening ceremny didn’t take place in a stadium but — bucking traditin — utside n the River Seine. Bathed in myth and memry, the Seine is the lifebld f the city that sprang up n its banks. Frm its surce in Burgundy, the Seine flws 483 miles t reach the sea at Le Havre, with the capital sitting nearly in the middle. The River’s layut within Paris has undergne changes ver time, its curse altered by cnstant flds, its branches and channels ultimately flwing int the snakelike riverbed we knw tday.
It was near the Seine’s banks at Bercy that evidence f the city’s first human settlement was discvered. The earliest fixed settlement was the Nelithic site at the Bercy archaelgical dig frm 1991 t 1992. “Situated n a branch, r canal, f the Seine, the village had been well preserved under layers f sediment left by flds,” says Sylvie Rbin, a museum directr.
The city’s belved stne quays were built ver the centuries fr the city’s beautificatin. The quays als served t channel the river and attempt t cnstrain flding. As the mighty river fueled industry and empire, dams, lcks, bridges, and later factries frever altered its flwing patterns.
Fr millennia, life was lived n the river. The Seine’s banks were a gathering place fr wrk and leisure. Hwever, a different apprach t urban planning in the 20th century began t separate the public frm the river. In the 1960s, highways were cnstructed directly n the water’s edge. The quays even changed int parking lts. The tide turned in 2013 when the city gvernment decided t pedestrianize the mtrway n the Left Bank. Cyclists and walkers returned t the quays, enjying new facilities such as climbing walls and flating gardens. A riverside park n the Right Bank’s mtrway fllwed in 2016. The much basted $1.5 billin Olympic Games river cleanup prject is the peak f years f investment.
8. What des the underlined wrd “bucking” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Integrating.B. Resisting.C. Highlighting.D. Embracing.
9. What can we learn abut the River Seine accrding t the text?
A. The earliest settlements were unearthed alng the Seine.
B. The River Seine, flwing thrugh Paris, shaped the city.
C Flds rarely affected the River Seine and its ppulatin.
D. The Olympics made the Seine a ppular turist attractin.
10. Why were the stne quays built alng the River Seine?
①T defend against attacks. ②T develp the transprt.
③T cntrl the flds. ④ T channel the river.
⑤T beautify the surrundings. ⑥T supprt the Olympics.
A. ①②④B. ②③⑥C. ③④⑤D. ①⑤⑥
11. What des the last paragraph highlight?
A. Peple used t have fun living alng the Seine.
B. Urbanizatin has transfrmed life n the Seine.
C. Human activities harmed the Seine’s ecsystem.
D. The Paris gvernment aims t energize the Seine.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎塞纳河的一些历史以及重要作用。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When the 2024 Summer Olympics kicked ff in Paris, the city went fr the ww factr, fr the pening ceremny didn’t take place in a stadium but(当2024年夏季奥运会在巴黎开幕时，这座城市想要创造奇迹，因为开幕式没有在体育场举行，而是……)”以及后文“utside n the River Seine(在塞纳河上)”可知，巴黎想要创造奇迹，开幕式没有在体育场举行，而是打破传统，在塞纳河上举行。故划线词意思是“抵制”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It was near the Seine’s banks at Bercy that evidence f the city’s first human settlement was discvered. The earliest fixed settlement was the Nelithic site at the Bercy archaelgical dig frm 1991 t 1992. “Situated n a branch, r canal, f the Seine, the village had been well preserved under layers f sediment left by flds,” says Sylvie Rbin, a museum directr.(在贝尔西的塞纳河岸边附近，人们发现了这座城市第一个人类定居点的证据。最早的固定定居点是1991年至1992年贝尔西考古挖掘的新石器时代遗址。“这个村庄位于塞纳河的一条支流或运河上，在洪水留下的沉积物层下保存得很好，”博物馆馆长西尔维·罗宾说)”可知，流经巴黎的塞纳河塑造了这座城市。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The city’s belved stne quays were built ver the centuries fr the city’s beautificatin. The quays als served t channel the river and attempt t cnstrain flding. As the mighty river fueled industry and empire, dams, lcks, bridges, and later factries frever altered its flwing patterns.(这座城市备受喜爱的石码头是几个世纪以来为美化城市而建造的。这些码头也起到了引导河流的作用，并试图控制洪水。这条强大的河流为工业和帝国提供了动力，水坝、水闸、桥梁和后来的工厂永远地改变了它的流动模式)”可知，沿着塞纳河建造石头码头是为了控制洪水、疏通河道以及美化环境。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Fr millennia, life was lived n the river. The Seine’s banks were a gathering place fr wrk and leisure. Hwever, a different apprach t urban planning in the 20th century began t separate the public frm the river. In the 1960s, highways were cnstructed directly n the water’s edge. The quays even changed int parking lts. The tide turned in 2013 when the city gvernment decided t pedestrianize the mtrway n the Left Bank. Cyclists and walkers returned t the quays, enjying new facilities such as climbing walls and flating gardens. A riverside park n the Right Bank’s mtrway fllwed in 2016. The much basted $1.5 billin Olympic Games river cleanup prject is the peak f years f investment.(几千年来，一直有人靠河而生。塞纳河两岸是工作和休闲的聚集地。然而，在20世纪，一种不同的城市规划方法开始将公众与河流分开。在20世纪60年代，高速公路直接建在水边。码头甚至变成了停车场。2013年，当市政府决定在左岸的高速公路上设置行人专用区时，情况发生了变化。骑自行车和步行的人回到码头，享受新的设施，如攀岩墙和浮动花园。2016年，右岸高速公路上的一个河畔公园紧随其后。这项耗资15亿美元的奥运河流清理工程是多年来投资的巅峰之作)”可知，最后一段强调了巴黎政府的目标是振兴塞纳河。故选D。
D
Library activities fr children
Salem Public Library ffers a lt f fun and educatinal activities fr children and adults all year rund. Sign up fr email ntificatins (通知) and never miss an event.
Creative Kids：After schl Arts Activity
4:30 pm — 5:30 pm | 3rd Thursday f the mnth | Stry Rms A＆B
Schl-age kids frm 2nd t 5th grades are invited t an after-schl activity in arts n the third Thursday f each mnth Octber thrugh March. Sign up nline r at the Children’s Ask Here Desk.
Read t a Pet
1:00 pm — 2:30 pm | 2nd and last Saturday f the mnth | 3rd Flr Children’s Area
This prgram is a relaxing way fr yung readers t imprve their reading skills.
Dgs and cats trained by Paws fr Lve are nice and friendly. This is a drp-in prgram, and sign-ups are nt necessary.
Mnthly Leg Party
2:00 pm — 3:00 pm | 3rd Saturday f the mnth | Stry Rms Flr 3
Kids with their grwn-ups are invited fr an hur f Leg play. Legs are prvided. Bring yur imaginatin! This creative (有创造性的) activity is fr ages 4 and up.
Discvery Rm
The Discvery Rm gives chances fr children t think creatively, use their imaginatin, and learn while they are playing. The theme f the Discvery Rm changes fur times a year. Discvery Rm hurs ften change, t. Please call befre yu cme t find ut when it will be pen.
12. What kind f activities des Salem Public Library ffer?
A. Interesting and educatinal activities.B. Bring but educatinal activities.
C. Fun but nt educatinal activities.D. Fun and bring activities.
13. Which activity will children enjy if they like dgs and cats?
A. Discvery Rm.B. Read t a Pet.
C. Mnthly Leg Party.D. Creative Kids: After-schl Arts Activity.
14. What can be learned abut Mnthly Leg Party？
A. It needs sign-ups.B. It lasts fr ne hur.
C. It is a weekly prgram.D. It is fr kids aged 2-4.
15. Hw is the Discvery Rm different frm ther activities？
A. Its theme changes.B. It is held fur times a year.
C. It takes place n weekdays.D. Its gal is t encurage children’s creativity.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个儿童图书馆的活动情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Salem Public Library ffers a lt f fun and educatinal activities fr children and adults all year rund. (塞勒姆公共图书馆全年为儿童和成人提供许多有趣和有教育意义的活动。)”可知，塞勒姆公共图书馆提供有趣的和有教育意义的活动。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Read t a Pet中“Dgs and cats trained by Paws fr Lve are nice and friendly. (“爱之爪”训练的猫狗都很友善。)”可知，喜欢猫和狗的孩子可以选择Read t a Pet节目。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Mnthly Leg Party中“2:00 pm — 3:00 pm | 3rd Saturday f the mnth | Stry Rms Flr 3 (下午2:00——下午3:00 |每月第三个星期六|故事房间三楼)”可知，Mnthly Leg Party持续一个小时。故选B。
15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Discvery Rm中“The theme f the Discvery Rm changes fur times a year. (探索室的主题每年改变四次。)”可知，Discvery Rm的主题是变化的。故选A。
第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Misinfrmatin and ther attempts at misleading the public are cmmn n scial media. ___16___
· Never share a pst withut fact checking.
This is especially true if it cmes frm a surce yu trust. If yu want t spread truth, yu need t assume that ther peple aren’t perfect and may make mistakes. ___17___
· Lk fr the surces.
Mainstream news is as gd as the surces it relies n. Annymus (匿名的) surces, r stries cming frm nly a single surce are mre suspect than stries with multiple surces f cnfirmatin. ___18___ Many imprtant leaks and stries have cme frm single annymus surces.
· Cnsider the stry’s agenda.
Stries are clred by the agendas f their writers. News rganizatins typically perate fr mney, and part f their brand (and thus their prfits) lies in their accuracy. Hwever, many news grups tailr their cntent t particular sectins f custmers, and thus are mre likely t cver stries with a particular perspective. ___19___ Cnsequently, the stries are turned int preference with the precnceptins f their target audience.
·___20___
Injustices are things that make any ethical persn upset r angry. A stry that prmtes emtin is nt autmatically false just because it aruses strng feelings. Unfrtunately, cheaters knw the pwer f emtin and use that tl in their wrk. Therefre, fact check befre yu share.
A. Dn’t view stries with cautin.
B. This can weaken their accuracy.
C. It desn’t mean that they are false.
D. In this way yu will be mre cautius.
E. Dn’t discunt stries that play t emtins.
F. The fllwing tips may help yu surf the Internet safely.
G. Here are sme steps t take t separate yurself frm misinfrmatin.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在社交媒体上如何避免被误导性信息和虚假新闻所欺骗，给出了一些实用的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Misinfrmatin and ther attempts at misleading the public are cmmn n scial media. (社交媒体上充斥着误导公众的错误信息和其他企图。)”引出了社交媒体上存在误导性信息的问题。由此可知，空处应该提出一些建议或措施来应对这个问题。选项G“以下是一些让你远离错误信息的步骤。”正好承接上文，提出了解决方案，与上文形成逻辑上的连贯。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“If yu want t spread truth, yu need t assume that ther peple aren’t perfect and may make mistakes. (如果你想传播真相，你需要假设其他人并不完美，可能会犯错误。)”强调了在对信息进行转发或分享之前，需要对信息进行核实，以防传播错误信息。选项D“这样你就会更加谨慎。”承接上文，指出通过核实信息，人们会变得更加谨慎，从而避免传播错误信息，符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
上文“Annymus surces, r stries cming frm nly a single surce are mre suspect than stries with multiple surces f cnfirmatin. (匿名来源或仅来自单一来源的故事比有多个来源确认的故事更可疑。)”提到了单一来源的信息可能更不可靠。选项C“这并不意味着它们是假的”承接上文，指出虽然单一来源的信息可能更可疑，但并不意味着这些信息一定是假的，只是需要更加谨慎地对待，符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
上文“Hwever, many news grups tailr their cntent t particular sectins f custmers, and thus are mre likely t cver stries with a particular perspective. (然而，许多新闻团体根据特定客户群体的需求定制内容，因此更可能以特定视角报道故事。)”指出了新闻团体可能会因为迎合特定客户群体而牺牲新闻报道的准确性。选项B“这会削弱它们的准确性。”承接上文，指出这种做法会削弱新闻报道的准确性，符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
下文“A stry that prmtes emtin is nt autmatically false just because it aruses strng feelings. (一个能引起情感共鸣的故事并不因为它引发了强烈的情感就自动成为假的。)”提到了情感在新闻报道中的作用，并指出情感并不等同于虚假。选项E“不要轻视那些诉诸情感的故事。”引出下文，指出即使故事诉诸情感，也不应轻易将其视为虚假，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the mrning, Slim gt up and prepared breakfast fr his wife as usual. Nicle, his wife, was listening t music in the bedrm. _____21_____, he felt that his bdy was shaking. Slim had the _____22_____ respnse that there was an earthquake! He shuted quickly, “Dear, earthquake! G t the tilet!” Nicle heard the shuting, ____23____ the first aid bx quickly and ran int the tilet. The huse was _____24_____ even mre dramatically.
Bathrm was the next dr t the kitchen. Slim picked up a kitchen ____25____ and tw pieces f bread utside the kitchen. Slim tried t run alng the wall t help Nicle. _____26_____, it gt dark suddenly with an explsin. The huse ____27____ dwn and many things fell frm abve. Nicle was quickly buried in _____28_____. She felt breathing very difficult. She tried t stand up, but _____29_____.
A few minutes later, the land was _____30_____. Nicle heard the sund f shrt breath and thught it was Slim! She shuted t him but n ____31____! He prbably fainted. Nicle kept saying his name and she finally heard a respnse. Tw peple encuraged and _____32_____ each ther. They knew that there must be a way t escape.
Slim fund that they were clse and were _____33_____ by the fallen stnes and sme pwder. He started t dig with the kitchen knife. He felt _____34_____ frm his fingers. Finally, he remved the last piece f larger stnes. Slim tuched Nicle’s ne hand, then dug the _____35_____ stnes f her bdy. Finally, Nicle had a steady breathing slwly. Tw peple sat n the grund and hugged tgether.
21. A. UnfrtunatelyB. ActuallyC. SuddenlyD. Really
22. A. rapidB. recentC. secndD. best
23 A. used upB. fund upC. put awayD. tk up
24. A. shakingB. burningC. fallingD. mving
25. A. tlB. knifeC. frkD. ck
26. A. TherefreB. HweverC. InsteadD. Besides
27. A. layB. keptC. crashedD. bent
28. A. piecesB. ashesC. dirtD. ruins
29. A. senselessB. impssibleC. impracticalD. invaluable
30. A. silentB. usualC. flatD. nrmal
31. A. hpeB. signC. respnseD. result
32. A. tuchedB. heldC. calledD. calmed
33. A. separatedB. wrappedC. fastenedD. limited
34. A. cldB. painC. waterD. warmth
35. A. stickingB. dealingC. spreadingD. surrunding
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Slim和Nicle在地震发生时的逃生经历及互相救助的过程。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他感到自己的身体在颤抖。A. Unfrtunately不幸地；B. Actually实际上；C. Suddenly突然；D. Really确实。根据常识及下文“he felt that his bdy was shaking.”可知，地震是突然发生。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Slim立刻有了最快的反应，意识到发生了地震！A. rapid快速的；B. recent最近的；C. secnd第二；D. best最好的。根据下文“He shuted quickly”可知，Slim对地震的第一反应是迅速的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Nicle听到呼喊声，迅速拿起急救箱跑进了厕所。A. used up用完；B. fund up找到；C. put away收起；D. tk up拿起。根据下文“the first aid bx”可知，Nicle拿起了急救箱。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子摇晃得更加剧烈了。A. shaking摇晃；B. burning燃烧；C. falling掉落；D. mving移动。根据上文“there was an earthquake”可知，地震时房屋会摇晃。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Slim在厨房外拿起一把厨房刀具和两片面包。A. tl工具；B. knife刀子；C. frk叉子；D. ck厨师。根据下文“He started t dig with the kitchen knife.”可知，Slim在厨房外拿起一把刀具。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，突然间天黑了下来，伴随着一声爆炸。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Instead反而；D. Besides此外。根据上文“Slim tried t run alng the wall t help Nicle”及下文“it gt dark suddenly with an explsin”可知，句子前后为转折关系。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子倒塌下来，许多东西从上面掉下来。A. lay躺下；B. kept保持；C. crashed倒塌；D. bent弯曲。根据下文“many things fell frm abve”可知，房子倒塌了。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nicle很快就被废墟埋住了。A. pieces碎片；B. ashes灰烬；C. dirt泥土；D. ruins废墟。根据上文“The huse ___7___ dwn and many things fell frm abve.”可知，地震后房子倒塌，一切被掩埋在废墟中。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她试图站起来，但这是不可能的。A. senseless无意识的；B. impssible不可能的；C. impractical不实用的；D. invaluable非常宝贵的。根据上文“Nicle was quickly buried in ___8___. She felt breathing very difficult.”可知，Nicle被埋在废墟中，想站起来是不可能的。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，地面安静下来。A. silent安静的；B. usual平常的；C. flat平坦的；D. nrmal正常的。根据下文“Nicle heard the sund f shrt breath”可知，地面恢复了宁静。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析句意：她向他呼喊，但没有回应！A. hpe希望；B. sign标志；C. respnse回应；D. result结果。根据下文“He prbably fainted.”可知，Nicle没有得到回复。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个人互相鼓励，互相安抚。A. tuched感动；B. held持有；C. called呼叫；D. calmed使镇定。根据上文“Tw peple encuraged”及下文“They knew that there must be a way t escape.”可知，两个人互相鼓励让对方镇静下来。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Slim发现他们之间很近，但是被倒下的石头和一些粉末隔开了。A. separated分开；B. wrapped包裹；C. fastened固定；D. limited限制。根据下文“by the fallen stnes and sme pwder”可知，两人被障碍物隔开。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到手指上传来的疼痛。A. cld冷；B. pain痛；C. water水；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“He started t dig with the kitchen knife”可知，他的手指感觉疼痛。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词（动词）词义辨析。句意：Slim摸到了Nicle的一只手，然后挖她身体周围的石头。A. sticking粘的；B. dealing处理；C. spreading传播；D. surrunding周围的。根据下文“Tw peple sat n the grund and hugged tgether.”可知，Slim清除了Nicle身体周围的石头。故选D。
第二节 单句填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
36. The head teacher made a request that a meeting _______ (schedule) t arrange fr the upcming anniversary f the schl’s funding day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】be scheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：校长要求召开一次会议，为即将到来的建校纪念日作安排。此处从句主语与谓语构成被动关系，且同位语从句为虚拟语气，shuld+动词原形，shuld可以省略。故填be scheduled。
37. Simn designed three questins, ________ (fcus) n key grammar pints. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fcusing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：西蒙设计了三个重点是语法要点的问题。空处需填非谓语动词，此处questins与fcus构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填fcusing。
38. Whatever the seasn, Jiuzhaigu is an________(extreme) beautiful place t visit. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：无论什么季节，九寨沟都是一个非常美丽地方。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词。故填extremely。
39. My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign _____ fr advanced literature because I like English. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】up
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我的导师建议我应该报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语。横线前后分别是sign 和fr，再结合句意，advanced literature是一门课程，应该是“报名”这门课程，从而确定这个句子考查短语sign up fr，意思是“报名”，符合题意。故答案是up。
40. Their marriage was a ____________ (fail), but neither was willing t take respnsibility fr it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的婚姻是失败的，但都不愿对此负责。考查空前的a可知，空处需要名词failure“失败的人或事”。a failure“一件失败的事”。故填failure。
41. In the past few years, we ________ (master) 3000 wrds. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have mastered
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，我们已经掌握了3000个单词。根据上文In the past few years可知为现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have mastered。
42. It shws that a knwledge f first aid can make________ real difference. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这表明急救知识可以产生真正的影响。make a(n)意为“产生……影响，起……作用”，为固定搭配，空后的real发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
43. I spt a small girl ____________ ankle is twice its nrmal size. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我发现一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常大小的两倍。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词girl，先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whse。故填whse。
44. Paul’s favurite player was a guy _______ played fr Charltte Hrnets. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】wh##that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Paul最喜欢的球员是一个曾为夏洛特黄蜂队效力的人。根据句子结构，空处需填关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a guy”，在从句中作主语，指代人，应用关系代词wh或者that。故填wh/that。
45. The girl ____________ everybdy had thught wuld win the game failed at last. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】wh##that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大家都认为会赢得比赛的那个女孩最后失败了。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填定语从句的关系代词修饰先行词girl，关系词在从句中充当主语，指人，everybdy had thught为插入语。故填wh或that。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several ___46___ (tip) n hw t deal with sleep anxiety. The mst ppular and ___47___ (help) methd is music. There are lts f music and sngs which ___48___ (design) by dctrs and experts fr ten years.
Secndly, sleeping pills have helped many peple since they were made. Althugh medicine is nt ___49___ first chice fr sme peple, and thers refuse it, it can be fairly___50___ (benefit). It helps a lt f peple stay asleep, s they wake up mre excited and full f energy.
Relaxatin techniques are als very useful. One f them is t slwly tighten every muscle in yur bdy. Cunt t 20, and then just relax. Ding this five ___51___ six times will help yu a lt.
Anther tip is t learn hw ___52___ (trust) yurself. Smetimes the greatest prgress in ___53___ (deal) with anxiety happens when yu imprve yur mental strength.
___54___ (final), a big help fr sleep anxiety is t wrk hard during the day. If yu wrk hard and stay busy thrughut the day, yu will nt find yurself ___55___ (wrry) and yu’ll fall asleep faster.
【答案】46. tips
47. helpful
48. have been designed
49. the 50. beneficial
51. r 52. t trust
53. dealing
54. Finally
55. wrried
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一些如何处理睡眠焦虑。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这里有一些关于如何处理睡眠焦虑的建议。此处为名词作主语，tip是可数名词，根据空前的several可知，此处应为名词复数。故填tips。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最流行和最有用的方法是音乐。空处和形容词ppular并列作定语，修饰名词methd，故用形容词helpful“有用的”。故填helpful。
【48题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：有很多音乐和歌曲是由医生和专家十年来设计的。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“fr ten years”以及句意可知，此处应为现在完成时态，且design与句子主语which指代的先行词music and sngs之间为被动关系，且句子主语是名词复数。故填have been designed。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然药物不是一些人的第一选择，其他人拒绝它，但它可以是相当有益的。空后为序数词first，其前需要使用定冠词。故填the。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。空处应填形容词作表语，beneficial“有益的”，形容词，故填beneficial。
【51题详解】
考查连词。句意：这样做五到六次会对你有很大帮助。此处为连词连接数词，结合句意可知，此处表示选择关系。故填r。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个建议是学会如何相信自己。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。故填t trust。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有时候，当你提高自己的精神力量时，你就会在处理焦虑方面取得最大的进展。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，介词in后应为动名词形式作宾语，且表示主动意义。故填dealing。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，对睡眠焦虑有很大帮助的是白天努力工作。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，final的副词为finally意为“最后”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Finally。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你努力工作，整天保持忙碌，你不会发现自己担心，你会更快入睡。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作宾语补足语，宾语yurself指的是人，所以此处应使用wrried，意为“担忧的”。故填wrried。
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
56. 下列表格内容为某市2005年与2015年人们度假方式的情况比较，请按表格内容写一篇100词左右的短文，并对度假方式发生变化的原因加以简要评析。
The way peple spend their hlidays changed a lt frm 2005 t 2015.
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【答案】 The way peple spend their hlidays changed a lt frm 2005 t 2015. The table shws that a greater number f peple spent their hlidays traveling abrad in 2015. The rate f 2015 (22%) dubled that f 2005 (11%). We are sure that the number will further increase fr Chinese peple’s incmes cntinue t rise, and mre and mre peple can affrd jurneys abrad.
At the same time, the seaside attracted a lt f peple. Hwever, the rate slightly drpped frm 38% in 2005 t 31% in 2015, the reasn fr which lies in the fact that sea water is being plluted. The plluted seaside is likely t drive mre visitrs away.
The year 2015 witnessed a sharp increase in the number f peple wh went climbing and camping. The rate f 2015 was three times higher than that f 2005. The reasn is that mre and mre peple are eager t get clse t nature. It is nt nly beneficial t their health but als t their peace f mind.
In cnclusin, with the imprvement f living cnditins, peple are nt satisfied with the basic demand. We travel farther than befre, and we pay mre attentin t the life quality.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表类作文，要求考生分析表格内容，并对人们度假方式发生变化的原因加以简要评析。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
同时：at the same time→meanwhile
吸引：attract→appeal t
稍微：slightly→a bit/a little
渴望做：be eager t d…→desire t d…
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The rate f 2015 was three times higher than that f 2005.
拓展句：The rate f 2015 was three times as high as that f 2005./ The rate f 2015 was three times the height f that f 2005.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hwever, the rate slightly drpped frm 38% in 2005 t 31% in 2015, the reasn fr which lies in the fact that sea water is being plluted.(使用了“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】The year 2015 witnessed a sharp increase in the number f peple wh went climbing and camping. (使用了wh引导定语从句)
听力答案：1-20.CCABA BBCAC BCBAC ABCAB年度
2005
2015
原因
境外旅游
11%
22%
收入增加
海边度假
38%
31%
海水污染
爬山野营
11%
34%
回归自然