重庆市育才中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the wman be ding arund 2:00 p. m.?
A．Attending a lecture. B．Wrking at her ffice. C．Visiting Prfessr Marstn.
2．Why is the man fllwing the wman?
A．T ffer help t her. B．T make friends with her. C．T figure ut if she is Marla.
3．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a flwer stre. B．In a rse garden. C．On a flight.
4．What des the man mean?
A．He dislikes the Walkman.
B．The Walkman desn’t wrk.
C．The girl can use the Walkman.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The man’s diet plan. B．The man’s sleeping habit. C．The man’s stmachache.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6．What des Henry plan t d tmrrw?
A．Brrw a bk. B．Attend a wedding. C．Review his ntes.
7．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Brther and sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8．What type f music des David like?
A．Cuntry music. B．Rck music. C．Jazz music.
9．What is the wman’s attitude tward Taylr Swift’s new album?
A．Disappinted. B．Satisfied. C．Unclear.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10．Why is the man calling?
A．T cllect cmments n the curse.
B．T sign up fr a curse abut creativity.
C．T inquire abut an English curse fr kids.
11．What is the feature f the curse?
A．It encurages learners t learn with friends.
B．It uses stries featuring a famus character
C．It enables learners t practice with the natives.
12．What time perid des the man chse?
A．9:30 a. m. t 11:30 a. m. B．1:00 p. m. t 3:00 p. m. C．4:30 p. m. t 6:30 p. m.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13．What clr is the turtle in the picture?
A．Brwn. B．Green. C．Yellw.
14．When was the turtle fund?
A．In June. B．In July. C．In Octber.
15．What d we knw abut Indian flapshell turtles?
A．They survive in different cnditins.
B．They ften change their clrs.
C．They nly live in India.
16．Hw many such unusual turtles have been fund?
A．1． B．2． C．3．
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17．Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A．Cllege students. B．Radi reprters. C．Bk lvers.
18．What is heightism?
A．Enthusiasm fr height.
B．Satisfactin frm being tall.
C．Unequal treatment based n height.
19．Hw d tall peple feel abut being tall?
A．Annyed. B．Prud. C．Casual.
20．What d taller peple get in the example?
A．Mre incme. B．Mre educatin. C．Mre jb ffers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dublin has a large number f places t see. Here are fur f the great turist spts.
Dublin Castle
It’s hard t say n t a gd castle. And yu have ne right in the heart f Dublin. And like all gd castles, it has a stried histry — frm its start in the 1200s. A fire in 1684 damaged a gd bit f the castle. Later, it was rebuilt, and then parts f it tk n the lk f a Gergian palace, making fr an interesting mix f styles tday. It’s pen nearly every day except Thursdays.
Dame St,+353 1 645 8813
Natinal Gallery f Ireland
In the gallery, the cllectin’s 15,000 Irish and Eurpean wrks date frm the 13th t mid-20th centuries and include paintings, prints and natinal prtraits. It’s pen nearly every day except Mnday. Call and bk the ticket in advance.
Merrin Square West,+353 1 661 5133
St. Stephen’s Green
This park is in the center f Dublin. It has imprtant sculptures f majr figures. Sycamres (梧桐) and ther trees line the perimeter (周边) t help prevent city nise, and it’s a shelter fr birds as well as peple. It’s pen all year and it’s a very easy walk frm the Natinal Gallery.
At the tp f Graftn Street,+353 1 662 4936
Ha’ penny Bridge
This cast-irn bridge ver the River Liffey has becme the symbl f Dublin, with its wnderful design and lamppsts. The Ha’ penny Bridge is s named fr the ne halfpenny that was riginally required t be paid t crss it. When it was built in 1816, the Ha’ penny Bridge was the first irn bridge acrss the Liffey.
Bachelrs Walk Wellingtn Quay, Ireland,+353 1 661 7296
1. What d Dublin Castle and St. Stephen’s Green have in cmmn?
A. Lying in the center f Dublin.B. Being pen n any day.
C. Being famus fr its paintings.D. Having sculptures f figures.
2. Which number shuld yu call if yu are interested in paintings?
A. +353 1 645 8813.B. +353 1 661 5133.
C. +353 1 662 4936.D. +353 1 661 7296.
3. Why is the cast-irn bridge called the Ha’ penny Bridge?
A. It has becme the symbl f Dublin.
B. It is the first irn bridge acrss the Liffey.
C. It’s famus fr its designs and lamppsts.
D. It riginally cst ne halfpenny t crss.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了都柏林的四大景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dublin Castle部分“It’s hard t say n t a gd castle. And yu have ne right in the heart f Dublin.(面对一座优秀城堡，你很难说不。而在都柏林市中心，你就有这样一座城堡)”和St. Stephen’s Green部分“This park is in the center f Dublin.(这座公园位于都柏林市中心)”可知，这两个地方的共同之处是它们都坐落于都柏林的中心。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Natinal Gallery f Ireland部分“In the gallery, the cllectin’s 15,000 Irish and Eurpean wrks date frm the 13th t mid-20th centuries and include paintings, prints and natinal prtraits.(美术馆收藏的15,000件爱尔兰和欧洲艺术品可追溯至13世纪至20世纪中叶，包括油画、版画和国家肖像画)”及“Merrin Square West,+35316615133(地址：Merrin Square West，电话：+353 1 661 5133)”可知，如果对绘画感兴趣，应该拨打电话+353 1 661 5133。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ha’ penny Bridge部分“The Ha’ penny Bridge is s named fr the ne halfpenny that was riginally required t be paid t crss it.(The Ha’ penny Bridge之所以得名，是因为最初过桥需要支付半便士的费用)”可知，The Ha’ penny Bridge因其最初的通行费为半便士而得名。故选D。
B
When I stepped ut the plane frm Miami int Charltte, Nrth Carlina, airprt fr a cnnecting flight hme, I immediately knew smething was wrng. Lts f desperate peple crwded the terminal(航站楼). I quickly learned that flights headed t the Nrtheast were called ff because f a strm. The earliest they culd get us ut f Charltte was Tuesday. It was Friday. A gate agent std n the cunter and shuted, “Dn’t ask us fr help! We cannt help yu!”
I jined a crwd that ran frm terminal t terminal in search f a flight ut. Eventually, I fund three strangers willing t rent a car with me. We drve thrugh the night t Washingtn, where I tk a train the rest f the way t Prvidence. The real prblem, f curse, is that incidents like this happen every day, t everyne wh flies, mre and mre ften. It really gets t me, thugh, because fr eight years I was n the ther side, as a flight attendant fr Trans-Wrld Airlines(TWA).
I knw the days are gne when attendants culd be written up if we did nt put the lines napkins with the TWA lg in the lwer right-hand crner f the first-class diners’ trays(托盘). As are the days when there were three dinner chices n flights frm Bstn t Ls Angeles in ecnmy class. When, nce, stuck n a tarmac(机场停机坪)in Newark fr fur hurs, a planelad f passengers gt McDnald’s hamburgers and fries by thughtfulness f the airline.
I have experienced the decline f service alng with the rest f the flying public. But I believe everything will change little by little, because I remember the days when t fly was t enjy. The airlines, and their emplyees, tk pride in hw their passengers were treated. And I think the days are sure t cme back ne day in the near future.
4. What happened when the authr stepped ut f the plane?
A. Passengers had t wait until the next day.
B. The flights t the Nrtheast were cancelled.
C. The gathering crwd shuted at a gate agent.
D. There was an accidental attack in the terminal.
5. What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A. The writer used t be a flight attendant.
B. They spent a night driving t Prvidence.
C. Three strangers ffered t lend the writer a car.
D The writer managed t leave Charltte by air.
6. Why did the authr mentin the past days in the third paragraph?
A. T ask fr mre napkins with the TWA lg.
B. T shw that she has rich travelling experience.
C. T cmpare the service in the past with the ne nw.
D. T share she prefers mre dinner chices n flights.
7. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the service in the future?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Dubtful.D. Indifferent.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者从事航空行业的亲身经历及对航空服务变化的感悟和期待。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I quickly learned that flights headed t the Nrtheast were called ff because f a strm.”(我很快得知，飞往东北部的航班因风暴而被取消。)可知，飞往东北部的航班被取消了。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“It really gets t me, thugh, because fr eight years I was n the ther side, as a flight attendant fr Trans-Wrld Airlines(TWA).”(这真的让我感到不安，因为我曾在另一边为环球航空公司（TWA）担任了八年的空乘人员。)可知，作者曾是一名空乘人员。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“I knw the days are gne when attendants culd be written up if we did nt put the lines napkins with the TWA lg in the lwer right-hand crner f the first-class diners’ trays(托盘).(我知道，如果我们不在头等舱餐盘的右下角放上印有环球航空公司标志的餐巾纸，服务员就会被惩罚的日子已经一去不复返了。)”可知，作者提及过往的日子是为了将曾经优质的航空服务和如今服务水平下降作比较，来表达内心的遗憾。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But I believe everything will change little by little, because I remember the days when t fly was t enjy. The airlines, and their emplyees, tk pride in hw their passengers were treated. And I think the days are sure t cme back ne day in the near future.”(但我相信一切都会逐渐改变，因为我记得当飞行是一种享受的日子。航空公司及其员工为他们乘客受到的待遇感到自豪。我认为这些日子肯定会在不久的将来回归。)可知，作者对未来的服务持乐观态度。故选A。
C
If yur next meeting can’t be an email, maybe it can just be 15 minutes. The 15-minute meeting is the fastest-grwing perid f time that wrkers and bsses are planning, accrding t an analysis f Micrsft Teams data, which als shws peple are bking fewer hur-lng meetings. Fifteen-minute meetings nw make up 60 percent f gatherings, prving that emplyers and emplyees alike have grwn stricter abut their time.
Thirty minutes tends t be the cmmn time fr many meetings. Jayne Sandman, wh runs a Washingtn, D. C., branding-and-marketing cmpany, generally gives peple a tight 15. “The death f yur day is t many ‘half-hurs’,” she says. Sandman starts calls with smething warm and exciting, such as “I can’t wait t hear abut yur weekend later!” Then she quickly turns t business, nting there are nly 15 minutes n the dcket (议程).
Over three-furths f emplyees say shrter meetings are mre efficient, accrding t a new survey f mre than 2,000 U. S. wrkers cnducted in September by market-research cmpany Civicscience. One-third f respndents said they stp paying attentin after 15 minutes anyway. Fr an emplyee wh makes $100 an hur, cutting dwn 4 f their meetings by 15 minutes is a $100 savings. Shrter meetings can als help emplyees wrk less hurs. Cmpanies that have gne t a fur-day wrkweek say slashing meetings that deal with unimprtant things is the first step t increase efficient hurs ut f the day.
Rahim Charania, managing partner f a real-estate investment cmpany, says the 15-minute unit is the standard time, and few meetings last lnger than that. “It frces everyne t d the majrity f their thinking befre the meeting.”
8. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Arguments ver meeting time.
B. Means f attending meetings.
C. Peple’s attitudes twards time.
D. Peple’s preference fr shrter meetings.
9. Hw des the authr shw the efficiency f 15-minute meetings?
A. By listing figures.B. By making a cmparisn.
C. By telling a stry.D. By giving definitins.
10. What des the underlined wrd “slashing” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Adding.B. Cutting.C. Organizing.D. Attending.
11. What is the benefit f shrter meetings accrding t Rahim Charania?
A. Wrkers can earn mre mney.B. Wrkers can stay mre fcused.
C. Wrkers will prepare fr meetings well.D. Wrkers can have mre time themselves.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了15分钟的会议越来越受欢迎，因为它更高效并帮助员工减少工作时间。目前有60%的会议安排为15分钟，这表明人们对时间管理变得更加严格。短会议能够提高参与者的专注度和准备工作，从而提高会议效率。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The 15-minute meeting is the fastest-grwing perid f time that wrkers and bsses are planning, accrding t an analysis f Micrsft Teams data, which als shws peple are bking fewer hur-lng meetings. Fifteen-minute meetings nw make up 60 percent f gatherings, prving that emplyers and emplyees alike have grwn stricter abut their time.(根据对微软团队数据的分析，15分钟的会议是员工和老板计划的时间增长最快的一段时间，该分析还显示，人们预订的一小时会议越来越少。15分钟的会议现在占到聚会的 60%，这证明雇主和雇员对时间的要求都越来越严格)”可知，第一段主要讲了人们预定一小时的会议的情况越来越少，越来越多的人更喜欢较短时间的会议。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Over three-furths f emplyees say shrter meetings are mre efficient, accrding t a new survey f mre than 2,000 U. S. wrkers cnducted in September by market-research cmpany Civicscience. One-third f respndents said they stp paying attentin after 15 minutes anyway. Fr an emplyee wh makes $100 an hur, cutting dwn 4 f their meetings by 15 minutes is a $100 savings.(市场研究公司Civicscience今年9月对2000多名美国员工进行的一项新调查显示，超过四分之三的员工认为会议时间越短效率越高。三分之一的受访者表示，他们在15分钟后就不再集中注意力了。对于一个每小时赚100美元的员工来说，减少15分钟的4次会议就节省了100美元)”可知，作者通过列出数字来展示15分钟会议的效率。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Shrter meetings can als help emplyees wrk less hurs.(缩短会议时间也可以帮助员工减少工作时间) ”以及划线词后“that deal with unimprtant things is the first step t increase efficient hurs ut f the day.(不重要事情的会议是提高一天效率的第一步)”可知，减少处理不重要事情的会议是提高一天工作效率的第一步，推测划线词 slashing意为“减少；削减”，和Cutting意思相近。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rahim Charania, managing partner f a real-estate investment cmpany, says the 15-minute unit is the standard time, and few meetings last lnger than that. “It frces everyne t d the majrity f their thinking befre the meeting.”(一家房地产投资公司的管理合伙人Rahim Charania表示，15分钟的时间是标准时间，很少有会议能超过这个时间。“这迫使每个人在会议前做大部分的思考。”)”可知，根据Rahim Charania所说，缩短会议的好处是它迫使每个人在开会前做大部分的思考，也就是为会议做好准备。故选C项。
D
On a summer afternn, Ciara Whelan, a teacher at a New Yrk, City elementary schl, visits ne f her students in the Brnx, Sapphira, wh fell behind in her reading.
This hme visit is the beginning f a reading prgram called Springbard Cllabrative. Springbard runs after-schl and summer prgrams with struggling readers. Once each week, a family member — mm, dad, grandma, an ld sibling (兄弟姐妹) — attends an hur-lng wrkshp t help learn and practice the appraches students are learning in class. “Parents’ being a part f it is the beating heart f ur prgrams,” says funder Alejandr Gibes de Gac. “It’s the spirit in the ccktail.”
Sapphira’s Springbard prgram is held in a classrm at a charter schl in Manhattan. In the classrm, Sapphira’s dad, sits with his daughter, helping her mark her place in the bk. After a few minutes f reading tgether, Whelan tells parents t ask students t summarize what is happening every few pages, t check their understanding.
In the past seven years, Springbard has cllected a great amunt f data t prve its effectiveness. Fr example: in just five weeks, n average, 3 ut f 4 students get t the next reading level r even further. The prgram als gives bks t each child. Backpacks full f schl supplies and tablets are ffered as encuragement fr cmpleting the whle prgram.
Springbard plans t increase the size by spreading its mdel, with a gal f reaching 100,000 children in the next fur years. Currently it’s running tests in different cities t see which parts f the prgram are necessary and imprtant and which culd be cut if a particular schl lacks mney fr them. Fr example, the free tablet and backpack, it has fund, dn’t seem t make much difference in the prgram’s success. The key instead is the prmise that parents make t their children.
12. What’s the purpse f Springbard Cllabrative?
A. T teach parents learning skills.B. T help teachers d a hme visit.
C. T imprve students’ reading ability.D. T strengthen the parent-kid relatinship.
13. What weighs mst in Springbard Cllabrative prgram?
A. Teachers’ hme visits.B. Parents’ participatin.
C. Children’s new reading habits.D. Encuragement frm the prgram.
14. What can be inferred abut the prgram frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It intends t build a new mdel and spread it.
B Students will be given backpacks nce they jin in it.
C. Its effectiveness is prved by a large amunt f data.
D. The free tablets make the mst difference in its success.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. N Pains, N GainsB. Reading Makes One’s Life Better
C. Hw t Change Children’s FutureD. One Hur a Week, a Step Up
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个让家庭成员参与并帮助有阅读困难的孩子练习阅读的项目—— Springbard Cllabrative。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Springbard runs after-schl and summer prgrams with struggling readers. Once each week, a family member — mm, dad, grandma, an ld sibling (兄弟姐妹) — attends an hur-lng wrkshp t help learn and practice the appraches students are learning in class.(Springbard为阅读困难的人开设课外和暑期课程。每周一次，一位家庭成员——妈妈、爸爸、奶奶、一个年长的兄弟姐妹——参加一个小时的研讨会，帮助学生学习和实践在课堂上学习的方法)”可知，Springbard Cllabrative 项目的意图是帮助阅读困难的学生学习和实践在课堂上学习的方法从而提升学生的阅读能力。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““Parents’ being a part f it is the beating heart f ur prgrams,” says funder Alejandr Gibes de Gac. “It’s the spirit in the ccktail.”(“家长参与其中是我们项目的核心，”创始人亚历杭德罗·吉布斯·德加克说。“这是鸡尾酒里的烈酒。”)”可知，在 Springbard Cllabrative 项目中家长的参与最重要。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In the past seven years, Springbard has cllected a great amunt f data t prve its effectiveness. Fr example: in just five weeks, n average, 3 ut f 4 students get t the next reading level r even further.(在过去的七年里，Springbard收集了大量的数据来证明它的有效性。例如：平均在短短五周内，四分之三的学生达到了下一个阅读水平，甚至更高)”和最后一段中“Springbard plans t increase the size by spreading its mdel, with a gal f reaching 100,000 children in the next fur years.(Springbard 计划通过推广其模式来扩大规模，目标是在未来4年内惠及10万名儿童)”可推知，从最后两段我们知道大量数据证明了该方法的有效性，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一个让家庭成员参与并帮助有阅读困难的孩子练习阅读的项目。结合第二段中“Once each week, a family member — mm, dad, grandma, an ld sibling (兄弟姐妹) — attends an hur-lng wrkshp t help learn and practice the appraches students are learning in class.(每周一次, 家庭成员——妈妈、爸爸、奶奶、一个老兄弟姐妹——参加一个小时的研讨会，帮助学习和实践学生在课堂上学习的方法)”和倒数第二段“In the past seven years, Springbard has cllected a great amunt f data t prve its effectiveness. Fr example: in just five weeks, n average, 3 ut f 4 students get t the next reading level r even further.(在过去的七年里，Springbard收集了大量的数据来证明它的有效性。例如：平均在短短五周内，四分之三的学生达到了下一个阅读水平，甚至更高)”可知，该项目让家庭成员每周花一个小时，参与孩子阅读练习，并取得了不错的效果。因此“每周一小时，步步提升”是最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t start cycling
Cycling is a fun, simple, and lw-impact sprt, which is why many peple chse t start biking in the first place. Getting int the sprt ffers a lt f benefits including imprved heart and brain health, better md, and mre energy. Yu’ve prbably heard peple say that getting started is the hardest part, but there’s als the excitement f smething new t keep yu ging! ____16____
●Pick the right bike. ____17____ Just like picking the perfect pair f running shes, yu first need t size yur bike. We highly recmmend visiting yur lcal bike shp, as yu can try different styles and sizes.
●____18____ Wearing a helmet when yu ride is imprtant, but there’s mre t staying safe n yur bike than just prtecting yur head. Fllw lcal traffic laws, which includes cming t a cmplete stp at red lights and stp signs. When riding alne, always carry a basic tl, and yur phne in case f an emergency. By the way, never wear headphnes r earbuds (耳塞) while riding utdrs.
●Make it a habit. Yur first few rides might be tugh — yur bdy is adapting t the stress f a ttally new activity. But like all things in life, real prgress is made when yu stick with it fr the lng run. The first step yu need t take is t set sme realistic gals. _____19_____. Besides, t vercme laziness, d a little pre-ride preparatin will prevent excuses frm getting in the way.
Nt all f these tips will apply t everyne, s try ut the nes that suit yu. ____20____ Yu can chse just ne t fcus n r mix and match until yu find what wrks fr yu. S ready fr yur first cycling jurney?
A. Chse a Helmet.
B. Take safety measures.
C. Start small and grw frm there.
D. Thse things that are fit fr yu are the best.
E. Yu can’t get started withut a great set f wheels.
F. Here’s hw t start cycling tday and keep at it in the future.
G. If yu plan t ride in the mrning, get everything ready the night befre.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何开始骑行运动提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文给出的怎样开始骑行的建议可知，空格处的句子应该是一个引领句，引出下文的建议，所以，F项“Here’s hw t start cycling tday and keep at it in the future.(以下是如何从今天开始骑自行车，并在未来坚持下去的方法。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据空格前的主题句“Pick the right bike.(选择正确的自行车。)”和空格后的句子“Just like picking the perfect pair f running shes, yu first need t size yur bike. We highly recmmend visiting yur lcal bike shp, as yu can try different styles and sizes.(就像挑选一双完美的跑鞋一样，你首先需要确定自行车的尺寸。我们强烈建议你去当地的自行车店，因为你可以尝试不同的款式和尺寸。)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到选择正确的自行车的重要性，所以，E项“Yu can’t get started withut a great set f wheels.(没有一辆很棒的车子，你是无法开始的。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
空格处是该部分的主题句。根据下文的内容“Wearing a helmet when yu ride is imprtant, but there’s mre t staying safe n yur bike than just prtecting yur head. Fllw lcal traffic laws, which includes cming t a cmplete stp at red lights and stp signs. When riding alne, always carry a basic tl, and yur phne in case f an emergency. By the way, never wear headphnes r earbuds (耳塞) while riding utdrs.(骑车时戴头盔很重要，但要想在自行车上保持安全，不仅仅是保护头部。遵守当地的交通法规，其中包括在红灯和停止标志前完全停车。独自骑行时，一定要随身携带基本工具和手机，以备不时之需。顺便说一下，在户外骑车时不要戴耳机或耳塞。)”可知，该部分主要说的是骑车时要注意的安全事项。所以，B项“Take safety measures.(采取安全措施。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据空格前的句子“The first step yu need t take is t set sme realistic gals.(你需要采取的第一步是设定一些现实的目标。)”可知，空格处的句子应该接着说怎样设定现实的目标，所以，C项“Start small and grw frm there.(从小处开始，然后循序渐进。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
空格前的句子“Nt all f these tips will apply t everyne, s try ut the nes that suit yu.(并不是所有的建议都适用于每个人，所以试试适合你的。)”提到你要选择适合自己的建议，空格处的句子应该解释为什么这样做，所以，D项“Thse things that are fit fr yu are the best.(适合你的东西才是最好的。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Unemplyment cntinued, and I was lng ut f wrk. A jb is badly needed. The ecnmy in my city was in pretty ____21____ shape. And I was actually at a lss fr what t d next when I happened t ntice the nline ____22____ and answered it.
NEEDED: smene t cut and split wd.
I drve t the address and there n the frnt field was a huge fallen pine tree ____23____ dwn by strng winds. An ld lady was sitting ____24____ at the dr. After a shrt discussin, we finally ____25____ n $150 t d the jb.
The ld pine tree was tugher than I had ____26____. At the beginning, my chainsaw cut it fine, but when I tried t split it, my chainsaw was ____27____. S, I had t brrw a wd splitter frm her neighbr.
After a lng and tiring day, I ____28____ t finish the task at dusk. As she lked at the huge pile f wd n the lawn, an ____29____ expressin wrked its way acrss her face. As it was getting dark, she ____30____ me in fr dinner. With tears building up in her eyes, she ____31____ me a sandwich and said, “I am srry... the $150 I had previusly ____32____ t pay yu have gne missing. I had it in my purse but it is nwhere t be fund. That is all the mney I have ____33____ fr half a year.”
Seeing her hme was nt _____34_____, I realized she was having a hardship wrse than I. I ___35___ her and then helped t pile what wuld fit int her wd strage rm.
On the way hme, I thught t myself, “It Is What It Is.”
21. A. activeB. uniqueC. differentD. terrible
22. A. curseB. reprtC. advertisementD. activity
23. A. putB. cutC. brkenD. blwn
24. A. helplesslyB. happilyC. surprisedlyD. peacefully
25. A. insistedB. agreedC. lkedD. depended
26. A. expectedB. mentinedC. rememberedD. experienced
27. A. unusualB. sharpC. uselessD. faultless
28. A. failedB. managedC. usedD. planned
29. A. astnishedB. annyedC. admiredD. anxius
30. A. threwB. invitedC. fllwedD. pushed
31. A. servedB. returnedC. wedD. bught
32. A. refusedB. prmisedC. regrettedD. frced
33. A. lentB. brrwedC. spentD. saved
34. A. attractiveB. ld-fashinedC. wealthyD. safe
35. A. cmfrtedB. thankedC. cngratulatedD. paid
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在网上接到一个被大风吹倒的大树需要伐木的生意，作者伐完木之后，老妇人积攒了半年并答应作者应付的150美元不见了。看到老妇人不太富裕的家庭现状，作者在没领到工钱的情况下，还帮她收拾了木柴。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所在城市的经济状况相当糟糕。A. active积极的；B. unique独特的；C. different不同的；D. rugh艰难的。根据上文“Unemplyment cntinued, and I was lng ut f wrk. A jb is badly needed.(失业仍在继续，我早就失业了。急需一份工作)”可知，作者找工作有困难，说明当时的经济状况是“艰难的”。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我碰巧注意到在线广告并回答它时，我实际上不知道下一步该做什么。A. curse课程；B. reprt报告；C. advertisement广告；D. activity活动。根据下文“NEEDED: smene t cut and split (使裂开) wd.”可知，此处是指网上的招工“广告”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车到那个地址，在前面的田地里有一棵巨大的倒下的松树，被强风刮倒了。A. put放置；B. cut切割；C. brken打破；D. blwn吹。根据后文“dwn by strng winds”可知，此处指树被强风刮倒。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位老妇人无助地坐在门口。A. helplessly无助地；B. happily高兴地；C. surprisedly惊讶地；D. peacefully和平地。根据上文“NEEDED: smene t cut and split wd.”以及“I drve t the address and there n the frnt field was a huge fallen pine tree”可知，被风刮倒的大树老妇人无法处理，只好登广告找人处理，此处指作者到达时老人正“无助地”坐在门口。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过简短的讨论，我们最终同意150美元来做这项工作。A. insisted坚持；B. agreed同意；C. lked看；D. depended依赖，依靠。根据下文“I am srry... the $150 I had previusly”可知，此处是指作者和老人就劳动报酬达成一致意见，老人付150美元让作者来做这项工作。agree n“达成一致意见”符合语境。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这棵老松树比我想象的要坚韧。A. expected期望，预计；B. mentined提到；C. remembered记得；D. experienced经历。根据下文“S, I had t brrw a wd splitter frm her neighbr.(所以，我不得不向她的邻居借了一台劈柴)”可知，作者不得不借劈柴器，说明树比作者之前“预计”的要结实。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我的电锯切得很好，但当我试图把它劈开时，我的电锯就没用了。A. unusual不寻常的；B. sharp锋利的；C. useless无用的；D. faultless无缺点的。根据下文“S I had t brrw a wd splitter frm her neighbur.(所以，我不得不向她的邻居借了一台劈柴)”并结合选项可知，此处指当要把树劈开时作者的链锯“没用”了，所以不得不借劈柴器。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过漫长而疲惫的一天，我终于在黄昏时完成了任务。A. failed失败；B. managed设法；C. used使用；D. planned计划。根据后文“t finish the task at dusk”可知此处指作者设法完成了任务，为短语manage t d sth.。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她看着草坪上那堆巨大的木头时，一种焦虑的表情掠过她的脸上。A. astnished震惊的；B. annyed恼怒的；C. admired被赞美的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据下文“With tears building up in her eyes, she ____11____ me a sandwich and said, “I am srry... the $150 I had previusly”可知，老妇人的钱应该是出了问题，所以当看到已被处理好的巨大的一堆木头时，脸上出现“焦虑的”表情。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：天快黑了，她请我进去吃饭。A. threw扔；B. invited邀请；C. fllwed跟随；D. pushed推。根据后文“me in fr dinner”以及“me a sandwich”可知，妇人邀请作者进去吃饭。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她眼里含着泪水，递给我一个三明治，说：“对不起……我先前答应付给你的150美元不见了。”A. served(给某人)提供，端上；B. returned归还；C. wed欠；D. bught买。根据上文第10题和空后的“me a sandwich”可知，此处是指老妇人请作者吃晚饭，端上三明治来招待作者。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她眼里含着泪水，递给我一个三明治，说：“对不起……我先前答应付给你的150美元不见了。”A. refused拒绝；B. prmised承诺；C. regretted后悔；D. frced迫使。根据上文“n $150 t d the jb”可知，150美元是之前承诺的工钱。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我半年来的全部积蓄。A. lent借给；B. brrwed借，借入；C. spent花费；D. saved挽救。根据后文“fr half a year”可知，150美元是老妇人存了半年的钱，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她的家并不富裕，我意识到她比我更困难。A. attractive吸引人的；B. ld-fashined过时的；C. wealthy富有的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“That is what ___13___ mney I have saved fr half a year.”以及下文“she was having a hardship wrse than I”可知，老妇人家并不“富裕”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我安慰她，然后帮她把能放进她的木头储藏室的东西堆起来。A. cmfrted安慰；B. thanked感谢；C. cngratulated祝贺；D. paid支付。根据上文所讲的老妇人丢了钱以及“I realized she was having a hardship wrse than I.”，可知作者意识到对方比自己更困难，此处指安慰了老妇人并帮助她把木头放进储藏室堆起来。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mvie superher Irn Man’s AI assistant Jarvis, wh deals with business and Tny Stark’s safety in the films, may nt be ____36____ dream anymre. In the last few years, mre AI turism assistants ____37____ (develp) t serve Chinese travelers.
Ba Yawei, a 26-year-ld Beijing resident, nw turns t AI apps ____38____ (plan) her vacatins. “I used t check several apps fr the pening hurs f certain turist ____39____ (attractin) and the reviews f htels. Nw, I just type my needs in the app t get a persnalized travel plan with must-visit spts and restaurants. I was ____40____ (amaze) by the strengths f AI in designing travel plans t individual needs,” Ba said.
Ba is amng an increasing number f users ____41____ (try) ut new technlgies t ease travel burdens. Visitrip, a turism tech cmpany, ____42____ was started in 2021 in Beijing, is cmbining AI with travel services. Thrugh its app, users use the AI assistant “Emily” t get real-time travel supprt. “Emily” designs trips based n users’ interests, and prvides ____43____ (impressin) services cvering mre than ten destinatins at hme and abrad.
It’s an unstppable trend t apply AI technlgy ____44____ turism services in the future. Hwever, hw t meet users’ needs mre effectively still ____45____ (require) time and effrt.
【答案】36. a 37. have been develped
38. t plan
39. attractins
40. amazed 41. trying
42. which 43. impressive
44. t 45. requires
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI旅游助手的发展现状和应用前景。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：电影超级英雄钢铁侠的人工智能助手贾维斯，在电影中处理业务和托尼·斯塔克的安全问题，可能不再是一个梦想了。dream为可数名词单数，空处泛指一个，且dream发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，已经开发出更多的人工智能旅游助手来为中国游客服务。根据时间状语In the last few years可知，空处应用现在完成时，且主语assistants与谓语动词develp构成被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词assistants，助动词需用have。故填have been develped。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：26岁的北京居民包亚伟，现在转向使用AI应用程序来规划她的假期。空处应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填t plan。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：我过去常常查看几个应用程序，了解某些旅游景点的开放时间和酒店的评论。attractin为可数名词，此处泛指不止一个，需用名词复数形式。故填attractins。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我对人工智能在根据个人需求设计旅行计划方面的优势感到惊讶。be amazed by为固定短语，表示“对……感到惊奇”。故填amazed。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：包亚伟是越来越多尝试新技术以减轻旅行负担的用户之一。空处在句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语users构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填trying。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Visitrip是一家旅游科技公司，于2021年在北京成立，正在将人工智能与旅游服务相结合。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Visitrip，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“Emily”根据用户的兴趣设计旅行，并提供令人印象深刻的服务，涵盖国内外十多个目的地。空处应用形容词impressive“给人印象深刻的”作定语修饰名词services。故填impressive。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：未来，将人工智能技术应用于旅游服务是不可阻挡的趋势。apply sth. t sth.为固定短语，表示“把……应用于……”。故填t。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，如何更有效地满足用户的需求仍然需要时间和努力。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为hw+不定式，谓语动词需用单数形式。故填requires。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
46. While f________ (失败) is the mther f success, success maybe a better “mm”.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】failure##ailure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：失败是成功之母，而成功也许是更好的“妈妈”。根据首字母f和汉语提示可知，空格处应该用不可数名词failure作从句的主语。故填failure。
47. When the cach entered the stadium, sme a________ (运动员) waved at him warmly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】athletes##thletes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当教练进入体育场时，一些运动员热情地向他挥手。“运动员”athlete，为可数名词，由sme可知，应用复数形式。故填athletes。
48. What made the painter a success was nt his skills but his d________(决心). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】determinatin##eterminatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：使这位画家成功的不是他的技巧，而是他的决心。根据中英文提示可知应用名词determinatin，作宾语，不可数。故填determinatin。
49. The sldier gt i________ (受伤的) in the battle and lst his right leg. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】injured##njured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：士兵在战斗中受伤并失去了他的右腿。“受伤的”injured，形容词在句中作表语。故填injured。
50. I feel highly h________ (荣幸的) t deliver a speech here tday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】hnred/hnured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天能在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。根据首字母h和汉语提示以及空格前的系动词feel可知，空格处应该用形容词hnred/hnured作表语。故填hnred/hnured。
51. He is a c________ (队长) wh leads by example, and therefre well-respected. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】captain##aptain
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一位通过以身作则来领导的队长，因此深受尊敬。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词captain“队长”，句中作表语，空前由a修饰，应用单数形式。故填captain。
52. Having made every e________ (努力) t put ut the fire, they managed t save the kids. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】effrt##ffrt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽最大的努力扑灭了火，他们成功地救出了孩子。根据所给中英文提示可知，此处应用名词effrt作宾语，且空前有every，故应用名词的单数形式，故填effrt。
53. Last mnth, a fld s________ (侵袭) the twn, damaging a lt f buildings. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】struck##truck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：上个月，一场洪水袭击了这个城镇，毁坏了许多建筑物。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据中英文提示可知用动词strike，结合上文时间状语Last mnth可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式struck。故填struck。
54. Dn’t be surprised if I p________ (假装) nt t recgnize yu. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】pretend##retend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我假装不认识你，别惊讶。根据中英文提示可知用动词pretend，作谓语，在if引导的条件状语从句中，通常使用一般现在时表示将来可能发生的情况，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填pretend。
55. Experience and w________ (智慧) dn’t naturally cme frm ld age. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】wisdm##isdm##wit##it
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经验和智慧不是老年自然产生的。根据中英文提示可知应用名词wisdm或wit，表示“智慧”，与空前Experience并列作主语，不可数名词。故填wisdm/wit。
56. N ne shuld have t drive ut f twn t b________ (呼吸)fresh and clean air. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】breathe##reathe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：没有人应该需要开车离开城镇去呼吸新鲜和清洁的空气。根据中英文提示以及空前t可知，空处应填动词原形与t构成不定式，句中作目的状语，“呼吸”的英文表达为breathe。故填breathe。
57. The whle city was d________ (摧毁) by the terrible natural disaster last night. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】destryed##estryed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：整个城市昨晚被可怕的自然灾害摧毁了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词destry表示“摧毁”，主语The whle city 与destry为被动关系，根据空前“was”可知，空处应填destry的过去分词形式构成被动语态结构。故填destryed。
58. The l________ (长度) f a paragraph depends n the infrmatin it includes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】length##ength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一个段落的长度取决于它所包含的信息。“长度”应填入名词length，用于定冠词The之后，作句子主语。故填length。
59. Withut sunshine and water, n animal and plant culd s________ (生存) n this planet. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】survive##urvive
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：没有阳光和水，任何动物和植物都不能在这个星球上生存。根据中英文提示可知用动词survive，作谓语，且culd后跟动词原形。故填survive。
60. What fllws is a brief s________ (总结) f the study. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】summary##ummary
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：接下来是研究的简单总结。根据所给中英文提示可知，此处应用名词summary“总结”作表语，且空前有冠词a，故此处应用名词的单数形式，故填summary。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假如你是李华，你班拟在下周进行班级团建活动，计划利用周日前往南山爬山、野餐、游戏、烧烤等活动。作为班长，请你给外教 Andreas写一封邮件、邀请他参加你班的活动。
内容包括：
1．写信目的；2．具体活动、日期和注意事项等。
注意：
1．写作词数应为100个左右；2．请在答题纸相应位置作答，信的开头已给出。
参考词汇：团建活动：team building activity；远足：g hiking。
Dear Andreas,
I’m Li Hua, mnitr f ur class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Andreas,
I’m Li Hua, mnitr f ur class. T strengthen ur sense f teamwrk, we intend t rganize a team building activity t Munt Nan next Sunday, and I am delighted t extend a heartfelt invitatin t yu.
Our trip will begin early in the mrning with a hike up the muntain trails, where we’ll be greeted by breathtaking views. Furthermre, a variety f games are arranged t bring jy and prmise an unfrgettable experience. What excites us mst is the tasty barbecue that will allw us t enjy delicius fd while talking abut ur shared fun times. Additinally, please cme prepared with cmfrtable hiking shes, plenty f water and a hat t prtect yurself frm the sun. We’ll gather at the park’s entrance at 8:00 AM t begin ur adventure.
Yur presence wuld undubtedly enrich ur event! Eagerly anticipating yur favrable respnse and yur cmpany n this memrable jurney.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Andreas写一封邮件，邀请他参加下周班级将进行的团建活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted → pleased
开始：begin → start
各种各样的：a variety f → varieties f
难忘的：unfrgettable → memrable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Furthermre, a variety f games are arranged t bring jy and prmise an unfrgettable experience.
拓展句：Furthermre, a variety f games are arranged in rder that they can bring jy and prmise an unfrgettable experience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our trip will begin early in the mrning with a hike up the muntain trails, where we’ll be greeted by breathtaking views.(运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What excites us mst is the tasty barbecue that will allw us t enjy delicius fd while talking abut ur shared fun times.(运用了What引导主语从句，that引导的限制性定语从句，while引导状语从句的省略)
1～5:ACACC; 6～10: BBABC; 11～15: BACCA; 16～20: BACBA．