重庆市渝西中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份重庆市渝西中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附答案），文件包含重庆市渝西中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题docx、重庆市渝西中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the man d first?
A. Bard a train.B. Have breakfast.C. Send an e-mail.
Hw will the wman g hme prbably?
A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By car.
What is the wman prbably?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A bss.
When did the man enter the university?
A. Three years ag.B. Fur years ag.C. Five years ag.
Hw is the weather nw?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T make an invitatin.B. T ffer an explanatin.C. T ask fr infrmatin.
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Brther and sister.C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
What is the wman’s hmetwn like?
A. Nisy.B. Quiet.C. Crwded.
Where did the man grw up?
A. In a twn.B. In a city.C. In a village.
What des the man suggest ding?
A. Mving t a quieter twn.
B. Enjying the cnvenience f city life.
C. Visiting each ther’s hmetwns.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a health club.B. At an art club.C. At a music club.
Hw ften des the man g t the club?
A. Once a week.B. Three times a week.C. Five times a week.
What shuld the wman d accrding t the man?
A. D exercise befre dinner.
B. Warm dwn after exercising.
C. Drink enugh water after exercising.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
What d we knw abut the wman’s mther?
A. She is hard t please.B. She is gd at cking.C. She has almst everything.
What des the wman think f the handbag?
A. It’s expensive.B. It’s cmmn.C. It’s ppular.
What des the wman decide t buy at last?
A. A tea set.B. Flwers.C. Healthcare prducts.
Hw much will the wman pay fr the gift?
A. $45.B. $145.C. $245.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Where des the speaker cme frm?
A. England.B. Australia.C. America.
What did the speaker like ding in the afternn in England?
A. Playing with his friends.B. Watching TV shws.C. Having a cup f tea.
What did the speaker find amazing in England?
A. The TV prgrams.B. The ld buildings.C. The tea shps.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Fur Best Bks fr Teens f 2021
Training yur teen t have a lve f reading can pen the dr t a whle new wrld.Here are the best bks fr the teen in yur life.
The Stry Seeds Pdcast
Fr lazy readers r thse wh are crazy abut reading,try this activity bk. It's knwn fr different and award-winning stries dreamed up by kids.With this bk, kids can scan a QR cde(二维码),listen t an nline radi,and then start their very wn creative jurney.
The Hw-T Ckbk fr Teens
Cking is a useful life skill and tns f fun fr teens.This beginner-friendly bk is packed
with 100 simple recipes in an easy-t-fllw way that uses everyday,affrdable ingredients(原料). Parent reviewers lve that this bk encurages teens t ck and is well-suited fr them t d it all by themselves.
The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Teens
With ver 3 millin cpies sld, this self-help bk prvides teens with a useful rad map t achieve gals and dreams.Made fr mdem times,it'll arm teens with the tls t make difficult decisins while building friendships,and making thughtful cnnectins with thers.
7hcHusc n Mang Street
A classic fr gd reasn. This stry is fresh fr teen readers.The main character, a yung Latina girl in Chicag, is grwing up in this 110-page bk and, like yur wn teen, is deciding wh and what she will becme. Interesting and inspiring, this is a title that yur kids will want t read mre than nce.
21.Which bk helps teens t prepare their wn fd?
A.The Stry Seeds Pdcast
B.The Huse n Mang Street
C.The Hw-T Ckbk fr Teens
D.The-Habits f Highly Effective Teens
22.What can teens learn frm The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Teens ?
A.Tls t make friends. B.Strategics t set gals.
C Skills f bdybuilding. D.Ways f making decisins.
23.Wh might this passage be written fr?
A.Teachers. B.Experts. C.Parents. D.Cks.
B
Fr the first time in its histry, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee has allwed a team f refugees(难民) t cmplete at the Games. All f the team’s members were frced t leave their hme cuntries. Nw they’ve cme tgether t cmpete under the Olympic flag instead.
Making it t the Olympics is smething eighteen-year-ld swimmer Yusra has always dreamed f. But just last year, she was swimming fr her life. She and her sister were frced t leave their hme in Syria because f the war there. They were trying t get t Greece in a rubber dinghy (橡皮艇) with eighteen ther refugees, when their bat brke dwn and began filling with water. Mst f the peple n bard culdn’t swim, s she and her sister jumped in t help push it t shre.
Three hurs later, they made it t safety, and eventually t Germany as refugees. Refugees are peple wh have left their hme cuntry because their lives are threatened by war, bad treatment r vilence---ften because f their race, gender r beliefs. Arund the wrld, mre than 60 millin peple are in this situatin. And sme f them, like Yusra, are elite athletes wh have trained all their lives t cmpete at the highest level, nly t have that chance taken away.
Nw, a team f ten, including swimmers, runners, and judkas frm Syria, Suth Sudan, Ethipia and Cng have been given the chance t cmpete at the Games under the Olympic flag. They’ve als been given their wn caches, fficials, unifrms and a chef, all paid fr by the IOC. And in the past few mnths they’ve been training hard. The IOC says it wants the team t inspire and give hpe t ther refugees, and draw attentin t the issues millins f ther arund the wrld are facing. And these guys say they are up t the task whether they win gld r nt.
“These refugee athletes will shw the wrld that despite the unimaginable tragedies that they have faced, anyne can cntribute t sciety thrugh their talent, skills and strength f the human spirit,” the statement cntinues.
24.What des the underlined sentence mean?
A.She trained all her life.B. She swam fr the glry f life.
C. She swam t escape being drwned.D. She swam t escape frm ther refugees.
25.Where d Yusra and her sister live as refugees nw?
A.Syria.B. Germany.C. Cng.D. Ethipia.
26.Which f the fllwing is NOT a reasn why the refugees are threatened t leave their cuntry?
A.Race.B. Vilence.C. Religin.D. Natinality.
27. Why did the IOC allw a team f refugees t cmplete in the Olympic Games ?
A. T help the refugees t fulfill their dreams f winning the Olympic gld medal.
B.T ffer the refugees a chance t earn bread by themselves.
C.T light a candle f hpe fr all the refugees in the wrld.
D.T curse the darkness f the sciety by frcing them t pay attentin t the life f refugees.
C
If yu think that running marathns will help yu live a lng and healthy life, new research may cme as a shck. Accrding t a recent scientific study, peple wh d a very strenuus wrkut are as likely t die as peple wh d n exercise at all.
Scientists in Denmark have been studying ver 1,000 jggers (慢跑者) and nn-jggers fr 12 years. The death rates frm the sample grup indicate that peple wh jg at a prper pace tw r three times a week fr less than tw and a half hurs in ttal are least likely t die. The best speed t jg at was fund t be abut 5 miles per hur. The research suggests that peple wh jg mre than three times a week r at higher speeds f ver 7 mph die at the same rate as nn-jggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuus exercise causes structural changes t the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serius effects.
Peter Schnhr, a researcher in Cpenhagen, said, “If yur gal is t decrease risk f death and imprve life expectancy(寿命), jgging a few times a week at a prper pace is a gd strategy. Anything mre is nt just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”
The implicatins (暗示) f this are that mderate frms f exercise such as tai chi, yga and walking may be better fr us than “irn man events, triathlns and lng-distance running and cycling”. Accrding t Jacb Luis Martt, anther researcher invlved in the study, “Yu dn't actually have t d that much t have a gd impact n yur health. And perhaps yu shuldn’t actually d t much”.
Which f the fllwing wrds can replace “strenuus” in Paragraph 1?
A.regular. B.hard. C.practical. D.limited
29.Why des the authr present the figures (数字) in Paragraph 2 ?
A.T suggest giving up jgging. B.T shw risks f ding sprts.
C.T prvide supprtive evidence. D.T intrduce the research cntent.
30.Accrding t the scientists, why is t much exercise harmful?
A.It may injure the heart and arteries. B. It can make the bdy tired ut.
C.It will bring much pressure. D. It cnsumes t much energy.
31.What can be inferred frm the text?
A. N exercise at all is the best chice.
B. Mre exercise means a healthier life.
C. Marathns runners are least likely t die.
D. T strenuus exercise is n better than nne.
D
An estimated 63% f teenagers say they use scial media every day, while 45% say they are n the internet “almst cnstantly” accrding t the Pew Research Center, which cnducted a 2018 study including interviews with 743 teenagers. And while research has fund that scial media can negatively influence teenagers, there are many psitive effects, as well. Here's what experts say abut hw scial media is affecting(影响)teens.
Fr starters, studies have suggested that sme teenagers are lsing sleep due t scial media use at night, and sme are mre distracted frm it during the schl day. But there may be even further negative effects n mental health. Linda Charmaraman, a senir research scientist, has fund that 21% f teens “felt dwn” abut themselves after lking at scial media. Mre than half f thse teens reprted that the feeling was related t their bdies.
Charmaraman says grups wh were easily influenced by this were females, thse with large nline peer netwrks,thse wh checked their scial media frequently, and thse wh fllwed celebrities. She says, “scial media has intrduced new risks:teens can nw harm r be harmed by thers nline.”
Hwever, accrding t the study, 31% f teens say that scial media use has a “mstly psitive” influence n their lives, while nly 24% say “mstly negative.” The ther 45% said that scial media's effect was neither psitive nr negative. In fact, mre than half f teens in this study reprted giving and receiving emtinal supprt nline. This can be especially imprtant fr teens wh have an illness r dealing with depressin(抑郁).
If parents are cncerned abut their teens’ scial media use, they shuld talk with them abut hw scial media is making them feel, Charmaraman says. In additin, it’s imprtant that parents mdel these best practices in their wn scial media use. If yu really care abut it, seek guidance frm a mental health prfessinal.
32.Hw des the authr present the findings f the study?
A.By telling stries.B.By listing numbers.
C.By asking questins.D.By giving examples.
33.Which will Charmaraman mst prbably agree with?
A.Scial media has brught new challenges.
B.Males are easily influenced by scial media.
C.Scial media’s influence was mstly psitive.
D.Mst peple feel dwn because f scial media.
34.What are the cncerned parents advised t d?
A.Lk fr prfessinal help. B.Reduce their scial media use,
C.Help their teens with hmewrk. D.Give their teens emtinal supprt.
35.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Why Scial Media Is Nt All Bad.
B.Hw Scial Media Is Affecting Teens.
C.Teens Need t Care abut Their Health.
D.Parents Are Anxius abut Their Teens.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earthquake can strike withut warning. But many injuries and deaths frm this kind f natural disaster can be prevented if peple fllw these safety tips.
If yu’re inside a building, stay there! One f the mst dangerus things t d in an earthquake is t try t leave a building. 36 Drp t the grund. Get under an bject that is nt easily damaged. Hld n t it until the shaking stps. Yu can als get t a cmer frmed by tw walls with yur arms ver yur hand. If yu’re in bed when the quake hits, stay there and prtect yur head with a pillw.
37 Dn’t take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric ples r tall buildings. If yu are driving, stp as quickly as pssible and stay away frm verpasses, buildings, bridges r anything else that might fall r cllapse beneath yu. 38
If yu are trapped in ruins, cver yur muth with a handkerchief r a piece f clthing. Use yur cell phne t call fr help if pssible. Dn’t shut. 39 Tap n a pipe r the wall s rescuers can find yu.
Be prepared fr aftershcks. 40 Hwever, smetimes they even happen mnths later. Therefre, if yu are nt in a safe psitin after the first shck, yu shuld mve quickly but carefully t a safer place.
Dn’t mve abut r kick up dust.
If yu’re utside, g t an pen space.
Shuting can cause yu t breathe in dust.
Dn’t park yur car under a tree r any tall bject.
Take a gd hld f yur cell phne in the building.
They can happen in the first hurs after the earthquake.
Mst injuries happen when peple inside buildings try t g ut.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I believe that peple shuld take pride in what they d, even if it is 41 by the public smetimes. I have been a prfessinal skatebarder fr 24 years. Hwever, the activity was tagged(给……贴标签) with many 42 labels — sme peple said it was a waste f time and a dangerus activity.
When I was abut 17, my high schl “career” teacher ften 43 me in frnt f the entire class. Even during thse dark days, I never 44 riding my skatebard and gave up 45 . There were many, many times when I was 46 because I culdn’t land a maneuver(熟练的动作). But I still enjyed a lt frm it.
Skatebarding has gained mainstream 47 in recent years. Many yung peple becme interested in it. 48 I have many jb titles, the ne I am mst 49 f is “Prfessinal Skatebarder”. It's the nly ne I write n surveys and infrmatin frms.
My parents never nce questined the 50 behind my passin, even when I had t 51 gas mney r skip meals smetimes. I hpe t pass n the same lessn t my children smeday. 52 the thing yu lve and stick t it. My ldest sn is enthusiastic abut skating and he's 53 gifted, winning awards in lts f skating shws. But nw he cares less abut hnrs: he just skates fr 54 and that's gd enugh fr me.
Yu might nt make it t the tp, but if yu are ding what yu lve, there is much mre 55 there.
41．A．unexpected B．unreprted C．misunderstd D．unnticed
42．A．nrmal B．sweet C．friendly D．unpleasant
43．A．encuraged B．criticized C．threatened D．praised
44．A．risked B．cnsidered C．stpped D．cntinued
45．A．cmplain B．explaining C．fighting D．prgressing
46．A．puzzled B．upset C．calm D．brave
47．A．Independent B．Imprvement C．recgnitin D．prtectin
48．A．Althugh B．If C．Unless D．Since
49．A．afraid B．aware C．sure D．prud
50．A．Respnsibility B．experience C．value D．perfrmance
51．A．waste B．spend C．receive D．brrw
52．A．Accept B．Imagine C．Shw D．Find
53．A．prly B．really C．partly D．hardly
54．A．fun B．fame C．mney D．health
55．A．cmpetitin B．challenge C．happiness D．inspiratin
第二节（共30小题；每小题 1分，满分30分）
单词填空题（每空1词）
56.Yu shuld put yur e_______ int yur study.
57.Nwadays, an increasing number f middle schl students are getting s_________ in their study with s many tasks.
58.She was always encuraged t swim t build up the s__________f her muscles.
59.He gt an i________ t his back when he fell ff his hrse.
60.I feel greatly h________ t be chsen as a vlunteer.
61.It was his carelessness that caused his f_______ this time.
62.B_____________ himself in reading nvels, he didn't ntice me enter the rm.
63.Firemen were called ut t r________a man trapped in the river.
64.Reading bks abut traditinal culture can have a gd e________ n the children.
65.The headmaster will d_________ a speech in the pening ceremny.
66.Last mnth, a fld s________ the twn, damaging a lt f buildings.
67.When he was nly a by，he was expected t becme a wrld ____________ (冠军) by his cach and parents.
68.He ____________ (假装) t be reading when the teacher passed by the windw.
69.I was s anxius that my thrat was dry, but my palms were ____________ (出汗的).
70. There is nw intense ____________(竞争) between schls t attract students.
71. Firm ______________(决心)mves muntains.
72. He was speaking t an ___________（听众） f students at the Institute fr Internatinal Affair.
73. He cut dwn n cffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced _________（饮食）.
74.What happens when fd and gas _____________（补给品) run lw?
75. When the cach entered the stadium, sme _________（运动员）waved at him warmly.
76. He is a _______（队长）wh leads by example, and therefre well-respected.
77. Please remember t turn ff the gas and __________ (电)in yur huse befre ging n hliday.
78. The ________（长度) f a paragraph depends n the infrmatin it includes.
79. Six mnths after ________(遭受)ur defeat n the spring practice field, we wn ur first game.
80. What fllws is a brief ________（总结）f the study.
81. Students shuld knw what t d in an_______________(紧急情况，突发事件).
定语从句填空（每空1词）
82.Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs _________ hmes had been destryed.
83.The huse fr ________he is lking is quite expensive.
84.As far as I’m cncerned, Paris is the mst unusual city______ I have ever been t.
85.He is the ne _____ whm yu can turn fr help when yu are in truble.
写作(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信表示自从他进入高中以来一直感到学习压力非常大，向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1.表示理解和安慰；
2.提出建议；
3.表达希望。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li hua