重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题卷共9页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
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第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What shuld the man d t save his plant?
A．Give it mre fd. B．Give it less water. C．Give it less sunlight.
2．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．She is shrt with dark hair.
B．She has a cusin with glden hair.
C．She dreamed f making hair changes.
3．What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A．Add her t the list. B．Bk a ticket fr her. C．Give her a phne number.
4．What are the speakers prbably ding right nw?
A．Attending a party.
B．Ging fd shpping.
C．Searching fr a parking space.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Their plans fr the future. B．A friend f theirs. C．A mvie character.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why can’t the man use his wn phne?
A．It has run ut f battery.
B．He has lst it smewhere.
C．There’s a prblem with the screen.
7．Hw des the app help the wman sleep?
A．It plays relaxing music.
B．It blcks ut the blue screen light.
C．It prevents Internet use in the evening.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the man’s prblem?
A．He has a temperature.
B．He is struggling t save energy
C．He is t cld t d his wrk.
9．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?.
A．In an ffice. B．In the wman’s huse. C．In a schl.
10．What des the wman suggest?
A．Starting wrking frm hme.
B．Taking better care f their health
C．Discussing the issue with the leader.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Hw d the speakers feel nw?
A．Bred. B．Disappinted. C．Excited.
12．What is prbably the wman’s main interest?
A．Gardening. B．Ty huses. C．Mdel trains.
13．What will the man prbably d first?
A．G t the bathrm. B．Get smething t eat. C．Buy the tickets.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Mther and sn. B．Strangers. C．Teacher and student.
15．What mnth is it nw?
A．September. B．Octber. C．Nvember.
16．What sprt was the man invlved in?
A．Ftball. B．Swimming. C．Basketball.
17．What des the man prbably want t be in the future?
A．An artist. B．An athlete. C．A dctr.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Wh did the speaker g t the AI Canteen with?
A．A family member. B．A lcal friend. C．A business partner.
19．What is ne disadvantage f the canteen accrding t the speaker?
A．It lacked human emtins.
B．There wasn’t much chice.
C．The fd didn’t taste very nice.
20．Hw many peple can the AI system serve in a day?
A．100． B．200． C．300．
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Peple have been recycling husehld waste fr rughly tw decades. Nevertheless, sme uncertainty exists regarding which items are recyclable and which are nt. As technlgy prgresses, an increasing number f items have becme recyclable.
COFFEE CAPSULES
On average, Australians are using mre than three millin cffee capsules per day, and abut 1.5millin husehlds have autmatic cffee machines. While the capsules are disastrus fr the envirnment, they can still be recycled. Nespress ffers a free return prgram and has drp-ff lcatins, allwing yu t bring the capsules t Nespress stres fr dispsal (处理).
LIGHT BULBS
Instead f discarding light bulbs in the trash, sme lcal gvernments run recycling centers, where yu can place such items. If yu regularly recycle husehld glass, kindly remember t wash the glass and remve any lids befrehand.
PIZZA BOXES
Nrmally pizza bxes dn’t make it int recycling because they’ re cvered in grease (油脂) and leftver bits f cheese. When a pizza bx is t ily, it wn’t be taken t a recycling prcessing plant. If pssible, remve as much f the leftvers as yu can befre recycling. If the pizza bx can’t be recycled, tear ff the lid which can still be recycled.
HOUSEHOLD BATTERIES
Husehld batteries can als be recycled. Batteries that d end up in landfills can cause a serius prblem t the envirnment as they can release pisnus chemicals int the sil which are harmful t bth humans and animals. Buttn-cell batteries, which are used in hearing aids and watches, can als be recycled.
1. Hw des Nespress help with the cffee capsules?
A. By ffering gd cffee fr free.
B. By cllecting capsules fr recycling.
C. By exchanging cffee machines regularly.
D. By warning peple f the harm f cffee capsules.
2. What d peple need t d first t recycle pizza bxes?
A. Wash them many times.B. Drp ff bxes at the pizza shp.
C. Take them t the lcal gvernment.D. Clear the leftvers as much as pssible.
3. In which sectin f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Health.B. Entertainment.C. Envirnment.D. Culture.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要列举了一些可以回收利用的生活垃圾。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Nespress ffers a free return prgram and has drp-ff lcatins, allwing yu t bring the capsules t Nespress stres fr dispsal (处理).(Nespress咖啡机提供免费退还计划，并设有放置地点，允许您将胶囊带到Nespress商店进行处理。)”可知，Nespress通过收集胶囊回收利用来帮助处理咖啡胶囊。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“If pssible, remve as much f the leftvers as yu can befre recycling.(如果可能的话，在回收之前尽可能多地清理残留的饭菜。)”可知，要回收比萨盒子，首先就要尽可能将盒子上残留的饭菜清理干净。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Peple have been recycling husehld waste fr rughly tw decades.(大约二十年来，人们一直在回收生活垃圾。)”、第二段“While the capsules are disastrus fr the envirnment, they can still be recycled.(虽然这些胶囊对环境是灾难性的，但它们仍然可以回收利用。)”、第三段“Instead f discarding light bulbs in the trash, sme lcal gvernments run recycling centers, where yu can place such items.(一些地方政府没有把灯泡扔进垃圾桶，而是开设了回收中心，你可以把这些东西放在那里。)”和最后一段“Batteries that d end up in landfills can cause a serius prblem t the envirnment as they can release pisnus chemicals int the sil which are harmful t bth humans and animals.(最终被填埋的电池会对环境造成严重问题，因为它们会向土壤中释放有毒化学物质，对人类和动物都有害。)”可知，文章主要讲述了对一些对环境有害的生活垃圾的回收利用。故选C。
B
My curisity abut bdy language started with a particular prfessr frm my university. On a brisk mrning, as he playfully pinted ut my tendency t rub my nse whenever I wve excuses fr being late t his lectures, he fascinated me with the gripping ntin f “Pincchi”. Actually, when smene tells a lie, the persn’s bld rushes t the nse and the extra bld makes it itchy (发痒的). This little example f nn-verbal cmmunicatin inspired me t becme a bdy language expert. Nw, I earn my living by training peple in nn-verbal cmmunicatin. Knwing when smene is lying and knwing hw t persuade peple yu’re telling the truth are tw f the mst imprtant skills yu’ll ever learn.
I have spent a lt f time studying the ways the human bdy gives mre reliable infrmatin than the wrds we speak. The wrds say ne thing but the bdy may say smething cmpletely different. We knw that crssed arms can be seen as either defensive r aggressive, but what abut facial expressins, pstures and gestures? All f these say a lt and can nly be understd if yu knw hw t make sense f the signs.
Business clients are always in need f my services and I try t imprve their cnfidence by teaching them abut bdy language. I give advice abut handshakes, which shuld always be firm and steady, and I teach the imprtance f persnal space. They may seem like minr matters, but these cdes f behaviur can be the key t making r breaking a business deal.
My wrking life gives me a great deal f satisfactin. I feel that I’m prviding a public service, but it is a service that has had its dwnside. Whenever I meet smene new and I tell them what I d fr a living, they immediately put their guard up and they’re n lnger relaxed. They quite literally freeze in the attempt t hide all the signals that they think I’m reading. It makes life difficult at times, but I cnsider it a small price t pay fr a jb I enjy s much.
4. What is the purpse f mentining the authr’s prfessr in the first paragraph?
A. T shw hw humrus his prfessr was.
B. T intrduce what the cncept f “Pincchi” is.
C. T describe hw interesting his university life was.
D. T explain what encuraged him t pick his career.
5. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Crssed arms always indicate defensiveness.
B. Understanding bdy language requires specific skills.
C. Spken wrds are mre trustwrthy than bdy signals.
D. Facial expressins, pstures, and gestures cnvey insignificant infrmatin.
6. Why d peple act in an unusual way after knwing the authr’s ccupatin?
A They believe he is studying them.B. They cnsider him aggressive.
C. They dn’t like his service.D. They are rted in shck.
7. What des the authr think f his jb?
A. Stable but difficult.B. Flexible but demanding.
C. Fulfilling but challenging.D. Innvative but fast-paced.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作为研究肢体语言的专家，作者论述了肢体语言的重要性，并提到这份特别的工作对自己的影响。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My curisity abut bdy language started with a particular prfessr frm my university. On a brisk mrning, as he playfully pinted ut my tendency t rub my nse whenever I wve excuses fr being late t his lectures, he fascinated me with the gripping ntin f “Pincchi”. Actually, when smene tells a lie, the persn’s bld rushes t the nse and the extra bld makes it itchy (发痒的). This little example f nn-verbal cmmunicatin inspired me t becme a bdy language expert. Nw, I earn my living by training peple in nn-verbal cmmunicatin.(我对肢体语言的好奇始于我大学里的一位教授。在一个清爽的早晨，他开玩笑地指出，每当我为他上课迟到编借口时，我就会蹭鼻子。他用“匹诺曹”这个扣人心弦的概念吸引了我。事实上，当一个人说谎时，血液会涌到鼻子上，多余的血液会让鼻子发痒。这个非语言交流的小例子激励我成为一名肢体语言专家。现在，我通过培训人们的非语言沟通来谋生)”可知，作者大学时的一位教授从作者的肢体语言中发现了他在撒谎，这激起了作者研究肢体语言的兴趣。由此推知，作者提到教授是为了解释什么鼓励他选择自己的职业。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“All f these say a lt and can nly be understd if yu knw hw t make sense f the signs.(所有这些都说明了很多，只有你知道如何理解这些符号，你才能理解它们)”及本段介绍了一些体态语表示的内容可知，理解肢体语言需要特定的技能。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whenever I meet smene new and I tell them what I d fr a living, they immediately put their guard up and they’re n lnger relaxed. They quite literally freeze in the attempt t hide all the signals that they think I’m reading.(每当我遇到一个新朋友，我告诉他们我是做什么的，他们就会立刻提高警惕，不再放松。他们真的会愣住，试图隐藏他们认为我在读的所有信号)”可知，接触作者的人听说他的职业后会表现得不自然，是因为他们觉得作者会研究他们。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“My wrking life gives me a great deal f satisfactin.(我的工作生活给了我很大的满足)”及“It makes life difficult at times, but I cnsider it a small price t pay fr a jb I enjy s much.(这有时会让生活变得困难，但我认为这是为我喜欢的工作付出的小小代价)”可知，作者的工作让作者很有满足感，但有时候会有挑战。故选C。
C
During the 1960s, while researching the vlcanic histry f Yellwstne Natinal Park, Bb Chris encuntered a mystery that, surprisingly, had never bthered anyne befre: he was unable t lcate the park’s vlcan. It had been well-established fr a lng time that Yellwstne was vlcanic in nature — that’s what accunted fr all its ht springs and ther steamy features. But Chris culdn’t find the Yellwstne vlcan anywhere.
Mst f us, when we talk abut vlcanes, nly think f the classic cne (圆锥体) shapes f a Fuji r Kilimanjar, which are created when erupting lava (岩浆) piles up. These can frm remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised t see smke rising frm a small part f his land. In ne week he was the cnfused wner f a cne five hundred feet high. Within tw years it had tpped ut at almst furteen hundred feet and was mre than half a mile acrss. Altgether there are sme ten thusand f these vlcanes n Earth, with a few hundred f them extinct. There is, hwever, a secnd less knwn srt f vlcan that desn’t invlve muntain building. These vlcanes are s pwerful that they explde in ne large crack, leaving a huge hle called a caldera. Yellwstne clearly belnged t this secnd srt, but Chris culdn’t find the caldera anywhere.
Just at this time NASA decided t test sme new high-altitude cameras by taking phtgraphs f Yellwstne. A thughtful fficial passed n sme f the cpies t the park authrities n the assumptin that they might make a nice enlargement fr ne f the visitrs’ centers. As sn as Christ saw the phts, he realized why he had failed t spt the caldera: almst the whle park —2.2 millin acres — was a caldera. The explsin had left a hle mre than frty miles acrss — much t huge t be seen frm anywhere at grund level. At sme time in the past Yellwstne must have blwn up with a vilence far beynd the scale f anything knwn t humans.
8. What cnfused Chris when he was studying Yellwstne?
A. Its steamy features.B. Its gegraphic diversity.
C. The mystery f its histry.D. The lcatin f its vlcan.
9. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The types f vlcanes.
B. The prcess f lava eruptin.
C. The impact f vlcan frming.
D. The experience f a Mexican farmer.
10. What made it difficult fr peple t find the caldera?
A. The caldera’s size.B. NASA’s equipment.
C. Visitrs’ carelessness.D. Yellwstne’s histry.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Yellwstne’s Hidden Treasure.
B. The Magical Birth f Yellwstne’s Vlcan.
C. Yellwstne’s Hidden Caldera Revealed by NASA.
D. The Discvery f Yellwstne’s Missing Muntain.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了二十世纪六十年代Bb Christiansen在研究黄石公园的火山历史时，奇怪地发现到处看不到火山的影子，原来，这儿的火山并不是像我们大部分人想象的那种圆锥体形状的高耸的样子，而是一个巨大的洞，这个洞太大了以至于从地面上的任何地方都看不见。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“During the 1960s, while researching the vlcanic histry f Yellwstne Natinal Park, Bb Chris encuntered a mystery that, surprisingly, had never bthered anyne befre: he was unable t lcate the park’s vlcan. (在20世纪60年代，Bb Christiansen在研究黄石国家公园的火山历史时，遇到了一个以前从未困扰过任何人的谜团：他无法找到公园里的火山。)”可知，Christiansen在研究黄石公园时，火山的位置让他困惑。故选D项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Mst f us, when we talk abut vlcanes, nly think f the classic cne shapes f a Fuji r Kilimanjar, which are created when erupting lava piles up. These can frm remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised t see smke rising frm a small part f his land. In ne week he was the cnfused wner f a cne five hundred feet high. Within tw years it had tpped ut at almst furteen hundred feet and was mre than half a mile acrss. Altgether there are sme ten thusand f these vlcanes n Earth, with a few hundred f them extinct. There is, hwever, a secnd less knwn srt f vlcan that desn’t invlve muntain building. These vlcanes are s pwerful that they explde in ne large crack, leaving a huge hle called a caldera. Yellwstne clearly belnged t this secnd srt, but Chris culdn’t find the caldera anywhere. (当我们谈到火山时，大多数人只会想到富士山或乞力马扎罗山的经典锥形，这是熔岩喷发时堆积起来的。它们的形成速度非常快。1943年，一位墨西哥农民惊讶地发现，他的一小块土地上冒出了烟。不到一个星期，他就成了一个500英尺高的圆锥体。不到两年，它的顶峰已经达到了近1400英尺，直径超过了半英里。地球上总共有大约一万个这样的火山，其中有几百个已经不再喷发了。然而，还有另一种不太为人所知的火山，它与造山活动无关。这些火山非常强大，它们在一个大裂缝中爆炸，留下一个巨大的洞，叫做火山口。黄石公园显然属于第二种类型，但Christiansen在任何地方都找不到火山口)”可知，本段主要讲述了火山的两种类型。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As sn as Christ saw the phts, he realized why he had failed t spt the caldera: almst the whle park — 2.2 millin acres — was a caldera. The explsin had left a hle mre than frty miles acrss — much t huge t be seen frm anywhere at grund level. (Christ一看到照片，就意识到他为什么没能发现火山口：几乎整个公园——220万英亩——都是一个火山口。爆炸留下了一个40多英里宽的洞——太大了，从地面上的任何地方都看不见)”可知，火山口的巨大尺寸使其难以被发现。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Just at this time NASA decided t test sme new high-altitude cameras by taking phtgraphs f Yellwstne. A thughtful fficial passed n sme f the cpies t the park authrities n the assumptin that they might make a nice enlargement fr ne f the visitrs’ centers. As sn as Christ saw the phts, he realized why he had failed t spt the caldera: almst the whle park—2.2 millin acres— was a caldera. The explsin had left a hle mre than frty miles acrss— much t huge t be seen frm anywhere at grund level. At sme time in the past Yellwstne must have blwn up with a vilence far beynd the scale f anything knwn t humans. (就在这个时候，美国宇航局决定通过拍摄黄石公园的照片来测试一些新的高空相机。一位深思熟虑的官员把其中的一些复印件交给了公园管理部门，他认为这些复印件可以用于扩建某个游客中心。Christ一看到照片，就意识到他为什么没能发现火山口：几乎整个公园——220万英亩——都是一个火山口。爆炸留下了一个40多英里宽的洞——太大了，从地面上的任何地方都看不见。在过去的某个时候，黄石公园一定以一种远远超过人类所知的规模的暴力爆炸了)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了NASA的高空相机揭示了黄石公园隐藏的火山口，所以C项“Yellwstne’s Hidden Caldera Revealed by NASA (美国国家航空航天局揭示了黄石公园隐藏的火山口)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。
D
One f the defining characteristics f children is that they play. They run arund in circles, crash with things, and jump in puddles — nt with any purpse in mind, but simply fr the fun f it.
And that’s exactly hw psychlgists define play: as a self-directed, intrinsically (内在地) mtivated activity with n purpse utside the activity itself. Play is what we d just fr the jy f it.
In children, play is seen as nrmal and natural, and as a pwerful way t learn. But as we grw up, we cme t see play as unnecessary. We may fault urselves fr playing when we culd be getting things dne. At best, we see play as reward fr a lng day’s wrk, a means t uplift urselves r a way t relax befre diving back int the trubles f ur everyday lives.
But play isn’t just a way t let ff steam and reduce stress. Fitting playtime int yur day is imprtant fr wrking prductivity. Play is a basic emtinal system, essential in bth child develpment and adult creativity. Studies als shw that it increases jb satisfactin, resurcefulness and innvatin. Mre imprtantly, play prepares us t tackle the unexpected by bradening the breadth f experiences yu have t draw frm when meeting new challenges.
What separates play frm real life is the lack f risks. Play prvides a safe envirnment t learn cgnitive (认知的), mtr and scial skills and t make mistakes withut serius cnsequences. When a sldier n the battlefield tries t avid enemy fire, it may cause them psychlgical damage because their life is n the line. But if yu d the same mvement in a game, yu’re prbably having a gd time.
Like ther basic drives such as eating, play is pleasurable. But what evlutinary purpse des it serve? The mst pssible scientific explanatin is that play teaches us hw t address the unexpected. The wrld is unpredictable, and t survive, we need t adapt t new situatins. Play is a way f experimenting with varius cmbinatins t see what wrks and develping flexible respnses t unfreseen events. We’re nt brn with an understanding f hw the wrld wrks. Play is hw we figure it ut.
12. What is the mtivatin fr children t play?
A. The pure jy f playing itself.
B. Their keen interest in everything.
C. Their desire t challenge themselves.
D. The wrking prductivity they receive frm playing.
13. What d the underlined wrds “let ff steam” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Get fresh experience.B. Brave the difficulties.
C. Relieve negative emtins.D. Becme pwerful gradually.
14. What is the evlutinary purpse f play?
A. T imprve adults’ creativity.B. T prepare us fr the unknwn future.
C. T help with the psychlgical damage.D. T bst children’s cgnitive develpment.
15. What can we learn abut play frm this passage?
A. Play cmes t be the best surce f entertainment.
B. Play prmtes creativity and explratin in us all.
C. Play serves little practical purpse in evlutin.
D. Play benefits persnal lives in numerus ways.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。研究表明玩耍时间可以让我们更好地准备面对意想不到的事情和解决问题。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One f the defining characteristics f children is that they play. They run arund in circles, crash with things, and jump in puddles — nt with any purpse in mind, but simply fr the fun f it.(孩子们玩耍的动机是什么孩子的一个显著特征是他们喜欢玩耍。他们绕着圈跑，撞到东西，在水坑里跳——没有任何目的，只是为了好玩。)”可知，孩子们玩耍的动机是游戏本身的纯粹乐趣。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“But play isn’t just a way t let ff steam and reduce stress. (但玩耍不仅仅是一种let ff steam和减压的方式。)”可知，and前后并列的意思相近，reduce stress“减少压力”，意思就是relieve negative emtins.表示“缓解负面情绪”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But what evlutinary purpse des it serve?The mst pssible scientific explanatin is that play teaches us hw t address the unexpected. The wrld is unpredictable, and t survive, we need t adapt t new situatins. (但是它的进化目的是什么呢？最可能的科学解释是，玩耍教会我们如何应对意外情况。世界是不可预测的，为了生存，我们需要适应新的情况。)”可知，游戏的进化目的让我们为未知的未来做好准备。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Fitting playtime int yur day is imprtant fr wrking prductivity. Play is a basic emtinal system, essential in bth child develpment and adult creativity. Studies als shw that it increases jb satisfactin, resurcefulness and innvatin. Mre imprtantly, play prepares us t tackle the unexpected by bradening the breadth f experiences yu have t draw frm when meeting new challenges.(在一天中安排娱乐时间对提高工作效率很重要。游戏是一种基本的情感系统，在儿童发展和成人创造力中都是必不可少的。研究还表明，它能提高工作满意度、智谋和创新能力。更重要的是，当你面对新的挑战时，游戏可以拓宽你的经验，让我们准备好应对意想不到的事情。)”可知，游戏可以通过多种方式有益于个人生活。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Explre Yur Own Twn
When was the last time yu truly explred yur city? It’s easy t get s busy in yur life that yu barely ntice the fascinating wrld where yu live. Taking time t knw yur wn twn r city can help yu learn abut its heritage and see yur surrundings in a new light. ____16____. With the weather utside warming up, nw is a gd time t g explring with a trusted adult. Here’s hw t get started.
Pretend yu’re a turist
Many times, when yu live in a place, yu never really explre sme f the lcal highlights that a visitr might. Start by asking yurself this questin: If I had friends cming t twn wh had never been here befre, where wuld I suggest they g? ____17____. Maybe it’s a histric building yu can tur, a nice park that yu can hike in, r a new ice cream stre yu’ve been wanting t try.
____18____
D sme research nline and talk t an adult abut what sights are within a clse drive. Again, try t think abut where yu’d g if yu were traveling t yur city. A lcal museum r z might have a new exhibit yu haven’t seen since the last time yu visited. Yu can als find ut whether any TV shws r mvies have been filmed near yu and visit the lcatin. Check ut sites like mvie-lcatins. cm and mviemaps.rg .
Seek ut a guided tur
With an adult’s supervisin, lk up walking turs fr a whle new way t explre yur city. Sme cities ffer walking turs fcused n a theme, like fd r lcal parks. (In New Yrk City, fr example, there are pizza turs.) ____19____ Anther ptin: Mre than 300 US cities have Segway turs, which can be a fun way t explre far and wide.
Take a phtgraphy walk
Anther way t see where yu live with fresh eyes is t g explring with yur camera. Pick a theme fr yur phts, whether it’s architecture, lcal waterways, r birds and ther wildlife in yur area. ____20____
A. Cnsider lcal attractins.
B. Discver hidden museums.
C. Being a “turist” means trying smething new in yur hmetwn.
D. Yu can als search fr free self-guided walking turs in yur area.
E. Explring yur twn can reveal hidden stries and give yu a new perspective.
F. Captaining these themes makes yur city unique, giving yu memries t treasure.
G. They highlight yur surrundings, but yu may find ther places are mre special.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。
【16题详解】
上文提到“Taking time t knw yur wn twn r city can help yu learn abut its heritage and see yur surrundings in a new light.(花时间了解自己的城镇或城市可以帮助你了解它的遗产，并以新的视角看待你的环境)”，由此可知，此空应承接上文，说明探索自己所居住城市的好处，E项“Explring yur twn can reveal hidden stries and give yu a new perspective(探索你的城镇可以揭示隐藏的故事，并给你一个新的视角)”符合语境，此句中的“a new perspective”与上文中的“see yur surrundings in a new light”相呼应。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据本段主题句“Pretend yu’re a turist(假装你是一个游客)”和下文“Maybe it’s a histric building yu can tur, a nice park that yu can hike in, r a new ice cream stre yu’ve been wanting t try.(也许是一座你可以参观的历史建筑，一个你可以徒步旅行的美丽公园，或者一家你一直想尝试的新冰淇淋店)”可知，本段是说以游客的身份去探索家乡的一些地方，C项“Being a ‘turist’ means trying smething new in yur hmetwn(做一个‘游客’意味着在你的家乡尝试一些新事物)”符合语境，呼应主题句。故选C项。
【18题详解】
空处是段落主题句，根据下文“A lcal museum r z might have a new exhibit yu haven’t seen since the last time yu visited. Yu can als find ut whether any TV shws r mvies have been filmed near yu and visit the lcatin.(当地的博物馆或动物园可能有你上次参观以来从未见过的新展品。你还可以查找是否有任何电视节目或电影在你附近拍摄，并参观拍摄地点)”可知，本段是有关当地的景点，A项“Cnsider lcal attractins(考虑当地的景点)”符合语境。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文提到“Sme cities ffer walking turs fcused n a theme, like fd r lcal parks.(一些城市提供以某个主题为重点的徒步旅行，比如食物或当地公园)”，由此可知，此空应承接上文，继续说明徒步旅行的相关内容，D项“Yu can als search fr free self-guided walking turs in yur area.(你也可以在你所在地区搜索免费的自助徒步旅行)”符合语境，此句中的“walking turs”与上文中的“walking turs”相呼应。故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文提到“Pick a theme fr yur phts, whether it’s architecture, lcal waterways, r birds and ther wildlife in yur area.(为你的照片选择一个主题，无论是建筑、当地的水道，还是你所在地区的鸟类和其他野生动物)”，由此可知，此空应承接上文，说明选择主题拍照的好处，F项“Captaining these themes makes yur city unique, giving yu memries t treasure(捕捉这些主题使你的城市独一无二，给你值得珍藏的记忆)”符合语境，此句中的“these themes”指代上文提到的照片主题。故选F项。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项A、B、C和 D中，选出可以填入空表处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The plar bear was a tiny pint in a frzen white wrld. A film crew began t fllw at a distance, gradually getting ____21____, hping t ____22____a gd picture. Hwever, the bear came t a rest at a hle in the ice and started t wait. S did the crew.
Fr 12 hurs the bear lay half asleep, half ____23____ withut a mve. The crew had been wrking fr 22 hurs ____24____ n the sea ice. Cld and exhausted, they ____25____ defeat.
Hurs f waiting fr little reward is nt uncmmn. On rare ccasins, a plar bear might display its playful nature, rlling n the ice r playing with snw. These light-hearted mments std in sharp cntrast t the therwise harsh envirnment. “It’s the price we ____26____ t get unique images,” says award-winning phtgrapher Flrian Ledux. “It is a _____27_____ fr us t get each sht in the Arctic — we push ur limits.”
Their perseverance ften paid ff. On sme lucky days, the team captured rare scenes f plar bears hunting seals r interacting with their cubs. These mments, thugh brief, were wrth all the effrt. Hwever, the battle is intense, especially during winter: ____28____ darkness affects yur md, the lack f rutine ____29____ yur bdy clck, yu are frever fighting against the bitter cld, and everything yu tuch with _____30_____ hands sticks t yur skin. Hwever thick yur clthes are, the cld _____31_____ thrugh.
An Arctic phtgrapher fr years, Ledux has _____32_____ the significant changes there. Fr instance, nce-slid ice fields nw break apart earlier in the seasn, frcing plar bears t swim lng distances t find fd. It is heating up, causing ice t melt and _____33_____ a great threat t the whle ecsystem. “Am I just phtgraphing? N,” he says. “I try t catch sme unique beauty f _____34_____ t give a _____35_____ t the ne that cannt speak.”
21. A. easierB. largerC. clserD. darker
22. A. drawB. cmpseC. recrdD. sht
23. A. awakeB. aliveC. awareD. alne
24. A. frwardB. straightC. aheadD. direct
25. A. vercameB. revealedC. frgtD. admitted
26. A. affrdB. fferC. spendD. pay
27. A. blessingB. battleC. chanceD. lessn
28. A. EndlessB. AimlessC. WindlessD. Hpeless
29. A. wakes upB. fllws upC. messes upD. sets up
30 A. bareB. emptyC. cldD. rare
31. A. sinksB. getsC. piecesD. bites
32. A. transfrmedB. detectedC. witnessedD. adjusted
33. A. psingB. switchingC. mnitringD. develping
34. A. humanB. natureC. artD. space
35. A. sundB. messageC. stryD. vice
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了摄影师们在北极的工作和意义。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个摄制组开始远远地跟在后面，逐渐靠近，希望能拍出好照片。A. easier更容易的；B. larger更大的；C. clser更近的；D. darker更暗的。根据上文“The plar bear was a tiny pint in a frzen white wrld.”和下文“hping t ____2____a gd picture.”可知，摄影师逐渐靠近，希望能拍出好照片。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个摄制组开始远远地跟在后面，逐渐靠近，希望能拍出好照片。A. draw画画；B. cmpse作曲；C. recrd记录；D. sht拍摄。根据上文“A film crew began t fllw at a distance”可知，此处表示摄制组拍摄照片。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只熊半睡半醒，一动不动地躺了12个小时。A. awake醒着的；B. alive活着的；C. aware意识到的；D. alne独自的。根据上文“lay half asleep”可知，这只熊半睡半醒。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：拍摄团队已经在海冰上连续工作了22个小时。A. frward向前；B. straight笔直地，连续不断地；C. ahead在前面；D. direct径直地。根据上文“The crew had been wrking fr 22 hurs”可知，拍摄团队在海冰上连续工作。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于寒冷和疲惫，他们承认失败。A. vercame克服；B. revealed揭露；C. frgt忘记；D. admitted承认。根据前文“Cld and exhausted”可知，由于寒冷和疲惫，不得不承认失败。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是我们为获得独特的照片所付出的代价，”获奖摄影师Flrian Ledux说。A. affrd支付得起；B. ffer提供；C. spend花费；D. pay支付。根据上文“Hurs f waiting fr little reward is nt uncmmn.”及上文“These light-hearted mments std in sharp cntrast t the therwise harsh envirnment.”可知，为了拍摄独一无二的照片，这些都是摄影师们需要付出的代价，pay the price意思为：付出代价。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，在北极拍摄每一张照片都是一场战斗——我们挑战自己的极限。A. blessing祝福；B. battle战斗；C. chance机会；D. lessn教训。根据下文“Hwever, the battle is intense, especially during winter”可知，在冰雪里等待数十小时拍摄动物，这是一场战斗。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗影响着你的情绪，缺乏规律打乱了你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. Endless无尽的；B. Aimless没有目标的；C. Windless无风的，平静的；D. Hpeless没有希望的。根据下文“darkness affects yur md”及上文“Hwever, the battle is intense, especially during winter”可知，在冬天，北极无休止的黑夜会影响情绪。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗影响着你的情绪，缺乏规律打乱了你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. wakes up醒来；B. fllws up跟进；C. messes up搞砸，弄乱；D. sets up建立。根据上文“the lack f rutine”可知，由于缺乏规律性，会扰乱生物钟。故选C项。
【30题详解】
查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗影响着你的情绪，缺乏规律打乱了你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. bare裸露的；B. empty空的；C. cld寒冷的；D. rare罕见的。根据下文“sticks t yur skin”可知，由于冰天雪地，用裸露的手去触摸的东西会粘在皮肤上。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管你的衣服多厚，冷也会刺骨。A. sinks下沉；B. gets（使）达到，进入；C. pieces拼合，慢慢理解；D. bites咬。根据上文“Hwever thick yur clthes are”可知，因为在北极，天气极度严寒，不管衣服有多厚，寒冷都会钻进来，用bite thrugh形象生动地描绘了这一场景。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名多年的北极摄影师，勒杜目睹了那里的重大变化。A. transfrmed变形，变化；B. detected侦测；C. witnessed见证，目击；D. adjusted调整。根据上文“An Arctic phtgrapher fr years”可知，在北极待了很多年，勒杜目睹了很多变化。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它正在升温，导致冰融化，对整个生态系统构成巨大威胁。A. psing造成；B. switching转换；C. mnitring监视；D. develping发展。根据上文“It is heating up, causing ice t melt”及下文“a great threat”可知，冰融化给生态系统构成了威胁，pse a threat为固定短语“构成威胁”。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图捕捉大自然的一些独特之美，让无法说话的动物发出声音。A. human人；B. nature自然；C. art艺术；D. space空间。根据上文“Their perseverance ften paid ff. On sme lucky days, the team captured rare scenes f plar bears hunting seals r interacting with their cubs.”可知，摄影师们捕捉大自然的美。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图捕捉大自然的一些独特之美，让无法说话的动物发出声音。A. sund声音；B. message消息；C. stry故事；D. vice声音。根据下文“the ne that cannt speak”及上文“On sme lucky days, the team captured rare scenes f plar bears hunting seals r interacting with their cubs.”可知，摄影师们拍摄动物的照片，用影像为不能说话的它们发声。give a vice t意思为：为……发声。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
T fster a deeper understanding f science amng children, an innvative educatinal prgram is making its runds acrss rural areas in China. On the playgrund f a twn schl in Tanghe cunty in Central China’s Henan Prvince, a bus full f science kids stps by. It quickly draws a crwd f pupils eager t explre ____36____ is inside, sparking their curisity.
A mment later, several rbts are carefully unladed frm the bus and begin dancing with cnsistent human-like mves. The children watch cheerfully, bursting ____37____ laughter, and the rbts ____38____ (gentle) extend their hands t invite them t jin the dance.
The bus was nt a perfrmance grup f any kind, but a mbile science class jintly rganized by the Ministry f Educatin, the China Science and Technlgy Museum and a scial media platfrm, ____39____ (aim) t sw the seeds f passin fr science and amng children in the cuntry’s vast rural areas.
Lv Gufan, chairman f the Henan Assciatin fr Science and Technlgy, says that rural areas ____40____ (face) with a severe shrtage f equipment and qualified teachers fr scientific educatin. ____41____ (recgnize) f this challenge has driven these rganizatins t create hands-n science ____42____ (pprtunity) fr these students.
Since February, scientists, science educatrs and science museum staff, mst f whm are vlunteers, ____43____ (walk) int 18 twn schls in the Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin and Henan and Gansu prvinces. In May last year, the Ministry f Educatin and ther departments released a dcument ____44____ (strengthen) scientific educatin in primary and secndary schls, prmising t ensure that a mre sund system will be in place in three t five years.
This initiative reflects ____45____ grwing cmmitment t creating equal chances fr scientific learning acrss urban and rural areas.
【答案】36. what
37. int 38. gently
39. aiming 40. are faced
41. Recgnitin
42. pprtunities
43. have walked
44. t strengthen 45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在中国中部河南省唐河县一所城镇学校的操场上，一辆满载理科学生的巴士停了下来，这是一项正在中国农村地区展开的创新教育计划，旨在培养孩子们对科学更深入的理解。文章对此进行了详细报道。
【36题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：它很快吸引了一群学生，他们渴望探索里面的东西，这激发了他们的好奇心。在宾语从句中缺少主语，且是指事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：孩子们兴致勃勃地看着，笑了起来，机器人轻轻地伸出手邀请他们一起跳舞。burst int laughter意为“大笑起来”，为固定搭配，此处应用介词int。故填int。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：孩子们兴致勃勃地看着，笑了起来，机器人轻轻地伸出手邀请他们一起跳舞。此处修饰动词应用副词gently表示“轻轻地”作状语。故填gently。
【39题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：这辆巴士不是任何形式的表演团体，而是由教育部、中国科技馆和一个社交媒体平台联合组织的移动科学班，旨在向广大农村地区的孩子们播下热爱科学的种子。动词短语aim t d意为“旨在做某事”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式做状语。故填aiming。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配和一般现在时。句意：河南省科学技术协会主席吕国藩表示，农村地区面临着科学教育设备和合格教师严重短缺的问题。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。be faced with意为“面对”，为固定搭配。主语rural areas为复数形式。故填are faced with。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：认识到这一挑战，促使这些组织为这些学生创造实践科学的机会。此处作主语应用名词recgnitin表示“认识，认可”，不可数。句首首字母应大写。故填Recgnitin。
【42题详解】
考查可数名词的单复数。句意：认识到这一挑战，促使这些组织为这些学生创造实践科学的机会。pprtunity意为“机会”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示多数。故填pprtunities。
【43题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：自今年2月以来，科学家、科学教育工作者和科技馆工作人员（其中大多数是志愿者）已经走进了广西壮族自治区、河南和甘肃的18所乡镇学校。根据“Since February, scientists”和“18 twn schls”可知，此处是指动作发生在过去，但对现在产生结果或影响，应用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填have walked。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：去年5月，教育部和其他部门发布了一份加强中小学科学教育的文件，承诺在三到五年内确保一个更完善的系统到位。动词strengthen意为“加强”，此处应用t d不定式表示目的作后置定语修饰名词dcument。故填t strengthen。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这一举措反映出越来越多的人致力于在城市和农村地区创造平等的科学学习机会。此处cmmitment意为“（资金、时间、人力的）花费，使用”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，表泛指，应用不定冠词限定。故填a。
第四部分：写作(共3节;满分50分)
第一节 单词填空(满分10分)
根据首字母提示和括号内的中文意思填写所需单词的适当形式。
46. The gvernment enfrced a strict p________(禁止) n smking in public areas.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】prhibitin##rhibitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府对公共场所吸烟行为实行严格禁止。表示“禁止”且首字母为p，放在动词后作宾语，用prhibitin，a后用名词单数。故填prhibitin。
47. I, a________ (陪伴) by sme f my best friends, went t the farmland in the suburbs by bike. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】accmpanied##ccmpanied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我在几个好朋友的陪同下，骑着自行车去了郊区的农田。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词accmpany，空处为非谓语动词，根据空后的by可知，与I为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填accmpanied。
48. I wuld extremely appreciate it if I have a chance t receive yur a________(批准，同意). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】apprval##pprval
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我有机会得到您的批准，我将不胜感激。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是apprval意为“批准，同意”。故填apprval。
49. The schl decided t a________(采纳) a new teaching methd t imprve students’ critical thinking skills. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】adpt##dpt
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：学校决定采用一种新的教学方法来提高学生的批判性思维能力。根据decide t d“决定做某事”可知，空处应用动词原形；根据中英文提示，adpt为动词，表示“采用、采纳”，符合句意。故填adpt。
50. Envirnmentalists always a________ (呼吁) t the public t reduce plastic use and prtect marine life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】appeal##ppeal
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：环保人士总是呼吁公众减少塑料的使用，保护海洋生物。表示“呼吁”用appeal，构成appeal t短语，根据always可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填appeal。
51. After a lng day f hiking, she had a huge a________(食欲) and enjyed a hearty meal. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】appetite##ppetite
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过一天漫长的徒步旅行，她胃口大开，饱餐了一顿。表示“食欲”用名词appetite，a后用名词单数，作宾语。故填appetite。
52. This painting seems t be i________ (与……相同) t the ne displayed in the museum last year. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】identical##dentical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这幅画似乎与去年在博物馆展出的那幅一模一样。根据汉语及首字母提示，可知为identical，be identical t意为“与……相同”符合句意。故填identical。
53. He felt e________(尴尬的) when he realized he had frgtten his friend’s birthday party. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他意识到他忘记了朋友的生日聚会时，他感到很尴尬。表示“尴尬的”且以e开头的形容词，修饰人的感受，用embarrassed，作表语，故填embarrassed。
54. U________(最终，终于), the team’s hard wrk paid ff and they wn the champinship. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Ultimately##ltimately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：最终，该队的努力得到了回报，他们赢得了冠军。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是ultimately意为“最终，终于”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Ultimately。
55. The wman b________(弯腰) dwn t pick up the cin that had fallen t the grund. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】bent##ent
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：女人弯下腰去捡掉在地上的硬币。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，应用动词bend意为“弯腰”，作谓语，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。故填bent。
第二节(满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂特别的摄影课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1．你拍摄的作品；
2．你的感想。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing t share with yu a phtgraphy class I had in a park last Friday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m writing t share with yu a phtgraphy class I had in a park last Friday. It was a unique experience.
During the class, we were tasked with capturing the beauty f nature. I tk a pht f a vibrant flwer standing tall amidst a cluster f green leaves. This phtgraphy class was truly inspiring. It allwed me t appreciate the finer details f nature that I ften verlk in my daily life.
I hpe yu have similar pprtunities t explre yur creativity thrugh phtgraphy.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享摄影课的经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
鼓舞人心的：inspiring → encuraging
允许：allw → permit
欣赏：appreciate → admire
机会：pprtunity → chance
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：I’m writing t share with yu a phtgraphy class I had in a park last Friday. It was a unique experience.
拓展句：I’m writing t share with yu a phtgraphy class I had in a park last Friday, which was a unique experience.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It allwed me t appreciate the finer details f nature that I ften verlk in my daily life. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] I hpe yu have similar pprtunities t explre yur creativity thrugh phtgraphy. (运用了不定式作后置定语)
第三节(满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary felt dwn after her belved grandma passed away ne mnth ag. Lsing her grandma felt like lsing a part f herself. Swallwed by sadness, Mary was unable t find her mtivatin r directin in life. The vibrant girl she used t be seemed t have vanished. The nly thing that lingered in her mind was what her grandma had tld her befre she passed: “Even in the darkest times, there’s always a guiding star, like the Nrth Star (北极星), which can always navigate yu.”
One day, while enjying a cup f cffee at a lcal cafe, Mary’s friend Jenny apprached her with an exciting idea. “Mary, have yu ever thught abut stargazing (观星) in the wilderness?” Jenny asked, her eyes shining with excitement. Mary’s eyes widened, and a smile spread acrss her face. “Stargazing? That sunds incredible! Cunt me in.” she exclaimed, her vice filled with expectatin.
The plan was set fr a cl evening when the sky wuld be at its clearest. They began their jurney frm Mary’s huse. As they walked hand in hand, their breath turned int misty cluds in the cl night air. The mn was hidden behind thick cluds, casting a darkness n their path. But instead f feeling scared, they felt a rush f excitement washing ver them. The stillness f the night, brken nly by the sft whispers f the wind, brught a newfund peace t their mind.
Little by little, the city lights faded, and the stars abve became increasingly bvius. They culdn’t help but feel amazed by the cuntless stars that decrated the sky. They decided nt t chse the well-knwn path and wandered deeper int the wilderness. Fireflies (萤火虫) danced gracefully, lighting up the night sky.
Absrbed in chats and laughter, they failed t ntice when the familiar sights started t disappear, slwly getting swallwed by the tall trees f the frest.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, Mary’s heart punded vilently as she sensed they were cmpletely lst.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gazing at the Nrth Star again, Mary realized it wasn’t just abut escaping the frest.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Suddenly, Mary’s heart punded vilently as she sensed they were cmpletely lst. Anxiety crept in as the twering trees cast lng shadws arund them. “Jenny,” Mary whispered, her vice shaking slightly, “d yu think we tk a wrng turn?” Jenny lked arund, trying t recall the path they had cme thrugh, but everything seemed unfamiliar. Despite the munting fear, Jenny squeezed Mary’s hand reassuringly, “Dn’t wrry, Mary. Remember what yur grandma said abut the guiding star.” Encuraged by her friend’s wrds, Mary tk a deep breath and scanned the sky. The Nrth Star twinkled brightly, standing ut amng the cuntless stars. Mary pinted twards it, “Let’s use the Nrth Star t guide us back.”
Gazing at the Nrth Star again, Mary realized it wasn’t just abut escaping the frest. It symblized finding her way thrugh the darkness in her life t. As they navigated thrugh the trees, her heart gradually filled with warmth and curage. She whispered a silent thank yu t her grandma, believing that she was watching ver her. Finally, emerging frm the frest, they were greeted by the familiar city lights that reminded Mary f hpe and guidance. The adventure nt nly brught them hme safely but als rekindled the light within Mary’s heart, transfrming her grief int strength.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述的是玛丽因为心爱的奶奶去世，而变的消沉，一天她的朋友珍妮约她去野外看星星。玛丽充满期待的答应了，她们在街上走着，渐渐地，城市的灯光暗淡了，头顶上的星星越来越明显。她们沉浸在聊天和欢笑中，没有注意到熟悉的景象开始消失，慢慢地被森林的高大树木所吞没。二人迷路了。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“突然，玛丽的心剧烈地跳动着，因为她感觉到他们完全迷路了。”可知，第一段可以描写二人发现她们迷路后的心理活动和采取的行动。
②由第二段句首内容“玛丽再次凝视着北极星，意识到这不仅仅是为了逃离森林。”可知，第二段可以描写她们二人在北极星的指引下走出森林的过程和出来后的感受。
2. 续写线索：意识到迷路—害怕—看到北极星—北极星的指引—走出森林—归来。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①紧握：squeeze/grip
②深吸了一口气：take a deep breath/gasp a lungful f air
③出现：emerge/appear
情绪类
①恐惧：fear/ fright
②悲伤：grief/sadness
【点睛】[高分句型1]“Dn’t wrry, Mary. Remember what yur grandma said abut the guiding star.” Encuraged by her friend’s wrds, Mary tk a deep breath and scanned the sky.(what引导的宾语从句以及过去分词短语作状语)
[高分句型2]As they navigated thrugh the trees, her heart gradually filled with warmth and curage.(as引导的时间状语从句)