高中英语2025届高考词汇拓展和转换练习系列1224（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2025届高考词汇拓展和转换练习系列1224（附参考答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了词汇拓展，词形转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、词汇拓展
1.erupt v. 爆发;喷出
→______n.爆发
2.eclgy n.生态;生态学
→______ adj.生态学的;生态的
3.shck vt.使震惊;使难以置信 n.震惊;休克;冲击→______ adj.令人震惊的
→______ adj.震惊的
4. survive vi. & vt.活下来;幸存
→_______ n.幸存
→_______ n.幸存者
5. pem n.诗;诗歌
→_______ n.诗人
→_______ n.诗歌;作诗的艺术
6.frighten v.使受惊;使惊恐
→_______ adj.受惊的,害怕的
→_______ adj.令人害怕的
7. hrrr n.恐惧;令人惊恐的事,害怕
→_______ adj.可怕的,吓人的,令人恐惧的
→_______ adv.害怕地;可怕地
8.curius adj.好奇的
→_______ adv.好奇地
→_______ n.好奇心
9.bserve r.观察;庆祝;注意到;遵守
→_______ n.观察;观察结果
10.equal adj.相等的;相同的
→_______ adv.同样地;同等地
→_______ n.平等
11. interrupt vi. &vt.打断讲话
→_______ n.插嘴, 打扰;中断时间
12.die .死亡
→_______ adj.垂死的
→_______ adj.死了的
→_______ n.死,死亡
13. perate v.操作
→_______ n.行动,活动;手术; 操作
→_______ n.接线员;操作者
14.cnduct vt.实施;进行;执行vi.&v.指挥
→_______n.指挥;售票员
15.prtect v.保护
→_______ n.保护;防护
→_______ adj.保护的;防护的
16. breath n.呼吸
→_______ vi.&vt.呼吸
→_______ adj.气喘吁吁的,喘不过气来的
→_______ ad.气喘吁吁地
17. explre v.探索;探究
→_______ n.探险者;勘察者
→_______ n.探索;探险;探究
18.prepare v.准备,预备
→_______ n.预备,准备
19.ple n.极,地极;柱子
→_______ adj.极地的， 地极的
20.anxius adj.焦虑的,担心的
→_______ adv.焦虑地;不安地
→_______ n.忧虑,焦虑
21.ambitin n.抱负,雄心;追求,夙愿
→_______ adj,有雄心的;野心勃勃的
22. cheerv.使高兴;欢呼
→_______ adj.高兴的， 兴高采烈的
23. prve ut.证明;证实
→_______ n.证据
24. hnest adj.诚实的→ n.坦诚;诚实,正直
→_______ adj.不诚实的
25. sincere adj.真诚的
→_______ n.真诚,真挚, 诚实
→_______ adj.诚挚地
26.brave adj.勇敢的
→_______ n.勇气;勇敢的行为
→ adv.勇敢地
27. disappearv.消失
→_______ n.消亡;消失
→_______ v.出现
二、词形转换
1.Thse nce _______ yung men sadly fund that their _______ had abandned them.( ambitin )
2.My father tells me t be an _______ persn and he believes that _______ is the best plicy.(hnest)
3.The by was _______ abut everything, s he asked many questins ut f _______ .(curius )
4.He thinks that all human beings are brn _______ and that we shuld be treated _______.( equal)
5.The _______ by jumped int the river _______ t save the drwning girl, and we all praised him fr his _______. (brave)
6.Many animals have _______ in the past decades, but it _______ that peple dn't care abut the _______ f the species.( appear )
7.We were having a meeting when a man _______ it and everyne was bred with the sudden _______. (interrupt)
8.Dctr Yuan Lngping _______ in May 2021and his _______ left Chinese in srrw.Althugh he has been _______ fr quite a lng time, we are still missing him.( die)
9.The air at the tp f the muntain was hard t
_______ and sn we became ut f _______.My sister tld me _______ that she wuld never cme
again.( breath )
10.These _______ tld us many things abut the _______, which included many adventures.
(explre)
11.My parents have made full _______ fr the
picnic, s nw everything is well _______.( prepare)
12.If yu interact with thers _______, they will be struck by yur _______ sner r later. (sincere )
13.The ld father, wh was _______ fr his sn's safe return , waited at the exit f the statin with _______, twisting his hands _______. (anxius)
14.The vlcan _______ n Wednesday and a huge clud f gas and dust frm the _______ cvered the whle sky.( erupt )
15.Lking at the newspaper in _______, the by was _______ at the _______ news. ( shck)
16.The tw _______ tld us hw they _______ the whirlpl, and we were amazed at their _______.( survive)
17._______ sund f the firecrackers frightened the dg greatly , and the dg trembled in _______. (hrrr)
附：参考答案
词汇拓展
1. erupt v. 爆发;喷出
→ eruptin n.爆发
2.eclgy n.生态;生态学
→eclgical adj.生态学的;生态的
3.shck vt.使震惊;使难以置信n.震惊;休克;冲击
→shcking adj. 令人震惊的
→shcked adj.震惊的
4. survive vi. & vt.活下来;幸存
→survival n.幸存
→survivr n.幸存者
作诗的艺术
5.pm n.诗;诗歌
→paet n.诗人
→petry n.诗歌;
6. frighten v.使受惊;使惊恐
→frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的
→frightening adj.令人害怕的
7.hrrr n.恐惧;令人惊恐的事,害怕
→hrrible adj.可怕的,吓人的,令人恐惧的→hrribly adv.害怕地;可怕地
8. curius adj.好奇的
→curiusly adv.好奇地
→curisity n.好奇心
9.bserve v.观察;庆祝;注意到;遵守
→bservatin n.观察;观察结果
10.equal adj.相等的;相同的
→equally adv.同样地;同等地
→equality n.平等
11. interrupt vi.& vt.打断讲话
→interruptin n.插嘴，打扰;中断时间
12,die.v.死亡
→dying adj.垂死的
→dead adj.死了的
→death n.死,死亡
13.perate v.操作
→peratin n.行动,活动;手术;操作
→peratr n.接线员;操作者
14. cnduct vt.实施;进行;执行vi.&vt.指挥
→cnductr n.指挥;售票员
15. prtectv.保护
→prtectin n. 保护;防护
→prtective adj.保护的;防护的
16. breath n. 呼吸
→breathe vi.&it.呼吸
→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的,喘不过气来的
→breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地
17.explre v.探索;探究
→explnern.探险者;勘察者
→explratin n.探索;探险;探究
18.prepare v.准备,预备
→preparatin n.预备,准备
19.ple n.极,地极;柱子
→plar adj.极地的,地极的
20.anxius adj.焦虑的,担心的
→anxiusly adv.焦虑地;不安地
→anxiety n.忧虑,焦虑
21.ambitin n.抱负,雄心;追求,夙愿
→ambitius adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的
22.cheer r.使高兴;欢呼
→cheerful adj,高兴的,兴高采烈的
23. prve vt.证明;证实
→prf n.证据
24. hnest adj.诚实的
→hnesty n.坦诚;诚实,正直
→dishnest adj.不诚实的
25.sincere adj.真诚的
→sincerity_n.真诚,真挚,诚实
→sincerely adj.诚挚地
26. brave adj.勇敢的
→bravery n.勇气;勇敢的行为
→bravely adv.勇敢地
27.disappear v.消失
→disappearance n.消亡;消失
→appear v.出现
词形转换
1.Thse nce ambitius yung men sadly fund that their ambitins had abandned them.(ambitin)
2.My father tells me t be an hnest persn and he believes that hnesty is the best plicy.(hnest)
3.The by was curius abut everything, s he asked many questins ut f curisity.( curius )
4.He thinks that all human beings are brn equal, and that we shuld be treated equally.(equal)
5.The brave by jumped int the river bravely t save the drwning girl, and we all praised him fr his bravery.( brave)
6.Many animals have disappeared in the past decades, but it appears that peple dn't care abut the disappearance f the species.(appear )
7.We were having a meeting when a man interrupted it and everyne was bred with the sudden interruptin.(interrupt)
8.Dctr Yuan Lngping died in May 2021and his
death left Chinese in srrw. Althugh he has been dead fr quite a lng time, we are still missing him.( die)
9. Thbreathee air at the tp f the muntain was hard t breathe and sn we became ut f breath .My sister tld me breathlessly that she wuld never cme again.( breath )
10.These explrers tld us many things abut the
explratin,which included many adventures.( explre)
11.My parents have made full preparatins fr the picnic, s nw everything is well prepared. (prepare)
12.If yu interact with thers sincerely,they will be struck by yur sincerity sner r later.( sincere )
13.The ld father, wh was anxius fr his sn's safe return , waited at the exit f the statin with anxiety, twisting his hands anxiusly.(anxius)
14.The vlean erupted n Wednesday and a huge clud f gas and dust frm the eruptin cvered the whle sky. ( erupt )
15. Lking at the newspaper in shck , the by was shcked at the shcking news.( shck)
16.The tw survivrs tld us hw they survived the whirlpl, and we were amazed at their survival.( survive )
17.Hrrible sund f the firecrackers frightened the dg greatly, and the dg trembled in hrrr.( hrrr)