高中英语2025届高考阅读理解同义词翻译练习(共181个,附参考答案)
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这是一份高中英语2025届高考阅读理解同义词翻译练习(共181个,附参考答案),共12页。试卷主要包含了除了…之外,靠自己,独自,为自己,拥有,照顾,把A视为B,表示“阻止、防止、禁止”,禁止某人做某事等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.除了…之外( )
2.靠自己,独自( )
3.为自己( )
4.拥有( )
5.照顾( )
6.把A视为B( )
7.表示“阻止、防止、禁止”( )
8.禁止某人做某事( )
9.阻止某人做某事( )
10.例外:禁止某人做某事( )
11.喜欢( )
12.坦白说/老实说( )
13.感到轻松( )
14.感到不安( )
15.小心/注意…( )
16.决不,绝不( )
17.突然大哭( )
18.突然大笑( )
19.免费( )
20.目前( )
21.务必确定…( )
22.因…而疲劳/累( )
23.对…厌倦( )
24.对…厌倦( )
25.轻视/瞧不起某人( )
26.尊敬某人( )
27.为…补偿;弥补( )
28.通往…之道( )
29.…的钥匙/答案( )
30.你近来如何?( )
31.故意地( )
32.失业/不上班( )
33.一分不差地/准时( )
34.一分一秒地( )
35.待会儿( )
36.与…联络( )
37.想出/提出…(答案,主意等)( )
38.断言某人是…( )
39.了解…( )
40.做…你让我如何?( )
41.以B填塞A( )
42.尽管…( )
43.开往/驶往某地( )
44.被绑在…上( )
45.喜欢做…胜于做/而不喜欢做( )
46.永远地;永久地( )
47.对…感到惊异( )
48.就我所知,…( )
49.超过某人是所能理解的范围( )
50.对…有利的( )
51.与…合作( )
52.将…付诸实施/施行( )
53.实际上( )
54.存(钱等)( )
55.A与B认识( )
56.用多少钱买某物( )
57.以某价格买某物( )
58.买某物给某人( )
59.不愿意/不屑于…( )
60.跟上/赶上;与…并驾齐驱( )
61.勤奋的( )
62.不亚于任何人/物( )
63.仅次于…( )
64.突然;忽然( )
65.对某人不忠( )
66.将…背起来( )
67.继续从事( )
68.在某人空闲/有空时( )
69.无意间发现…( )
70.与某人不期而遇;偶遇( )
71.苏醒;恢复知觉( )
72.渐渐地( )
73.负责…( )
74.因为/由于( )
75.导致/引起( )
76.没有成效( )
77.随着…的到来( )
78.相反地( )
79.一口气;一次( )
80.为了从事/为了做某事( )
81.开启…的的钥匙/秘诀( )
82.…的解决方法( )
83.…的答案( )
84.取代…( )
85.同情…,认同…( )
86.对…挑剔( )
87.在修理中( )
88.调查…( )
89.问候某人的健康状况( )
90.期待…( )
91.热衷于…( )
92.有能力做…( )
93.就某种程度上来说( )
94.到最后( )
95.对…开玩笑( )
96.心地上,本质上( )
97.一心想要做某事( )
98.一…,就…( )
99.为…感到骄傲/自豪( )
100.是…的特征/写照( )
101.区别A于B的不同/差异( )
102.建立( )
103.开始着手( )
104.将…致力于/献身于…( )
105.赞同( )
106.反对/不赞成( )
107.结果是(系动词)( )
108.出现,到达( )
109.没有…/脱离…( )
110.穿着…( )
111.与…不同( )
112.对…漠不关心( )
113.在…方面扮演重要角色( )
114.忘却…( )
115.除去/摆脱…( )
116.容忍( )
117.因…而出名( )
118.因…而恶名昭彰( )
119.坚守规则( )
120.不知道…( )
121.对…有信心( )
122.因某事感激某人( )
123.无能力做某事( )
124.比某人年长…岁( )
125.-比某人年幼…岁( )
126.-在…前( )
127.最迟不超过某时间( )
128.赞成( )
129.-反对( )
130.反对…( )
131.发生,举行( )
132.继承( )
133.在于…( )
134.由…组成( )
135.追逐/追求…( )
136.-追赶某人( )
137.(心理上)对…敏感( )
138.-(生理上)对…敏感/过敏( )
139.-感觉到…的( )
140.呼吁/要求某人做某事( )
141.责骂/责备某人( )
142.依赖/指望( )
143.寻找( )
144.-指望/依赖( )
145.关于…( )
146.误将A当作B( )
147.拜访某人( )
148.-需要…(主语多为sth)( )
149.取消( )
150.胜任( )
151.做完( )
152.好长一段时间( )
153.目前( )
154.过着…的生活( )
155.心情很好( )
156.-心情很差( )
157.经历某事( )
158.详细地( )
159.代表/表示( )
160.-放某人鸽子( )
161.赠与某物给某人( )
162.提供某物给某人( )
163.被抚养长大( )
164.-将某人抚养长大( )
165.和某人看法相同( )
166.对…专注( )
167.带有/呈现出…( )
168.和…相像( )
169.取笑…( )
170.忽视/漠视( )
171.复习( )
172.期待/希望…( )
173.与…相配( )
174.拒绝( )
175.远离…;不让…接近( )
176.不经意间;无意地;偶然地( )
177.将…从…取下来( )
178.-把…拿出来从…( )
179.因为…责怪某人;把某事归罪于某人身上( )
180.说服某人做某事( )
181.说服某人不要做某事( )
附:参考答案
1.away frm除了…之外=aside frm=n tp f = ther than= in additin t= as well as
except fr= except =but
2.by neself靠自己,独自
= (all) n ne’s wn
= (all) alne
fr neself为自己
3.be in pssessin f…拥有
=be pssessed f…
= pssess…
= take pssessin f
4.lk after…照顾
= take care f… = care fr…
= deal with… = attend t…
5.lk n/upn A as B把A视为B
=think f A as B
=view A as B =see A as B =regard A as B = cnsider A as B
6.表示“阻止、防止、禁止”的动词都可以与frm连用
ban/ prhibit/ restrict/ restrain sb frm ding sth禁止某人做某事
prevent/stp sb (frm) ding sth阻止某人做某事
=keep sb frm ding sth
例外:frbid sb t d sth禁止某人做某事
7.have a liking fr…喜欢
= like/lve/enjy…= be fnd f…
8.t be frank with yu,坦白说/老实说
= frankly speaking, …
= t tell yu the truth,…
= t be hnest (with yu), …
9.feel at ease感到轻松=feel relaxed
nt feel at ease感到不安=feel unease
10.lk ut fr…小心/注意…
=watch ut fr…
11.by n means决不,绝不
= nt… by any means
=nt…at all
=nt …in the least
=nt …in the slightest
=under n circumstances
以上结构用于句首时,使用部分倒装的结构
12.burst int tears突然大哭
=burst ut crying
burst int laughter突然大笑
=burst ut laughing
13.fr nthing免费
=fr free = free
=withut payment
14.fr the time being目前
= fr the present
15.see t it + that从句 务必确定…
=make sure + that从句
=ensure that从句
(其中that后接从句,大多使用一般时态、完成时态)
16.be tired frm +名词/代词/动名词(ding) 因…而疲劳/累
be tired f +名词/代词/动名词(ding)对…厌倦
be sick and tired f +名词/代词/动名词(ding) 对…厌倦
相当于be sick f与be tired f的结合,起到强大作用
相当于be bred with…或be fed up with…
17.lk dwn n/upn轻视/瞧不起某人
= despise/scrn/disdain
18.lk up t sb尊敬某人
= respect sb
= hld sb in high esteem
19.make up fr…为…补偿;弥补
= cmpensate fr…(高考考过)
20.the rad t +名词 通往…之道
= the key t +名词...的钥匙/答案
21.Hw’s it ging with yu?你近来如何?
=Hw are yu (ding)?
22.n purpse故意地
=deliberately =intentinally
23.be ut f wrk失业/不上班
=be ut f a jb
=be unemplyed
24.n the dt一分不差地/准时
=t the minute = exactly
25.by the minute一分一秒地
=minute by minute =each/every minute
26.in a minute待会儿
= in a secnd = in a mment
27.keep in tuch with与…联络
= keep in cntact with …
=make cntact with… =cntact…
28.cme up with…
想出/提出…(答案,主意等)
=figure ut…=hit n/upn= put frward
29.make sb ut t be断言某人是…
= think/maintain/assert that sb is
30.make ut了解…
= understand =take in
31.What d yu say t ding sth?
做…你让我如何?
=Hw/What abut ding sth?
32.stuff A with B以B填塞A
= stuff B int A
33.fr all…尽管…
=despite… = in spite f…
34.be bund fr +地点名词 开往/驶往某地
= head fr = leave fr
= make fr =start fr
=set ff/ut fr
35.be bund t +名词 被绑在…上
=be tied t
= be fastened t
= be attached t
36.prefer t d + rather than d
喜欢做…胜于做/而不喜欢做
=prefer t d + instead f ding
37.fr gd永远地;永久地
=fr gd and all
= frever = fr ever = fr ever and ever
= eternally = permanently
38.wnder at对…感到惊异
=be amazed at
39.fr all I knw, …就我所知,…
=as far as I knw, …
=s far as I knw, …
= t my knwledge, …
= t my understanding, …
be beynd ne’s understanding超过某人是所能理解的范围
40.in the interest f对…有利的
=fr the benefit f
41.be in cperatin with与…合作
cperate with与…合作
42.put…int practice将…付诸实施/施行
= put…int actin= carry ut…
put…in/int practice将…付诸实行
in practice实际上= =in reality
43.put aside…存(钱等)
=set aside… =save…
44.A get acquainted with B A与B认识
= A make B’s acquaintance
acquaint vt.使认识
45.buy sth fr +钱 用多少钱买某物
=buy sth at the cst/price/rate f +钱 以某价格买某物
=pay钱fr sth
buy sth fr sb买某物给某人(高考英语考过)
= buy sb sth
46.be abve ding sth不愿意/不屑于…
= be unwilling t d sth
=be reluctantly
47.keep up with跟上/赶上;与…并驾齐驱
=keep pace with
=keep abreast f
48.industrius勤奋的
=hardwrking =diligent
49.be secnd t nne不亚于任何人/物,
= be the best
=have n peer/rival/equal
=be withut ne’s peer
无人能出其右,没有敌手
be secnd t +名词/代词 仅次于…
50.all f a sudden突然;忽然
= all at nce = suddenly =sharply
= ut f the blue= withut warning
51.cheat n sb对某人不忠
=be nt faithful t sb
52.learn…by heart将…背起来=memrize
注:recite指发声背出
53.g n with继续从事
=get n with =cntinue (with)
54.at ne’s leisure在某人空闲/有空时
=in ne’s free/spare time
leisure闲暇,空闲
55.cme acrss无意间发现…
= happen n =encunter
56.run int sb与某人不期而遇;偶遇
= bump int sb = encunter sb
57.cme t苏醒;恢复知觉
= cme arund = cme rund
58.by degree渐渐地
= little by little = gradually
59.be in charge f负责…
= be respnsible fr…负责…(对…负责)
= take respnsibility fr…(对/为…负责)
be respnsible t sb fr sth对某人负责某事
60.because f因为/由于
=wing t =n accunt f = due t
61.bring n导致/引起
=bring abut = lead t = lead up t
=cntribute t =cause= accunt fr=make fr
=result in (result frm…起因于…)
62.withut result没有成效
= t n avail = in vain = fr nthing
63.with the cming f…随着…的到来
= with the appraching f…
64.n the cntrary相反地= instead
65.at a strke一口气;一次= withut stpping
66.with a view t ding sth为了从事/为了做某事
=with an eye t ding sth
=fr the purpse f + ding sth
= in rder t d(可句首、句中)
= s as t d(多用于句中)
67.the key t…开启…的的钥匙/秘诀
the slutin t sth …的解决方法
the answer t sth …的答案
68.in place f取代…=instead f
69.identify with…同情…,认同…
70.be particular abut对…挑剔
= be picky abut
= find fault with sb
71.be under repair在修理中
= be being repaired
72.inquire int调查…
= lk int = investigate
73.inquire after sb问候某人的健康状况
= ask fr sb
74.lk frward t +名词/代词/ding期待…
=expect t d
= anticipate +名词/代词/ding
75.be keen n/abut…热衷于…
= be enthusiastic abut
76.be capable f ding sth有能力做…
= be able t d sth
77.t sme extent就某种程度上来说
= t sme degree = in a sense
78.t the end到最后= t the bitter end
79.jke abut对…开玩笑
=make fun f
=play jkes/a jke n sb
= play tricks/a trick n sb
80.at heart心地上,本质上=by nature
81.be bent n ding sth一心想要做某事
= be determined t d sth
82.n/upn sth/ding sth, +主语+动词…
一…,就…
=as sn as +主语+动词,+主句(主语+动词…)
83.be prud f为…感到骄傲/自豪
= take pride in = pride neself n
84.be typical f是…的特征/写照
= be characteristic f
85.tell A frm B区别A于B的不同/差异
= tell the difference between A and B
=tell A and B apart
=distinguish A frm B
86.set up建立=fund =establish
87.set abut (ding) sth开始着手
= set ut t d sth
=begin/start t d =begin/start ding/sth
88.devte …t…将…致力于/献身于…
=dedicate …t…
89.apprve f…赞同
disapprve f…反对/不赞成
apprve(及物动词为“批准、核准”)
90.turn ut (t be)结果是(系动词)
=prve (t be)
91.turn up出现,到达
= shw up =arrive, appear
92.be free frm…没有…/脱离…
=be free f…= be withut…
93.be dressed in…穿着…
= have n…= be wearing…
94.be different frm与…不同= differ frm
be indifferent frm对…漠不关心
95.play a big/an imprtant part in (ding) sth
在…方面扮演重要角色
play a big/an imprtant rle in (ding) sth
96.be blivius f忘却…
=be frgetful f =frget…
97.d away with…除去/摆脱…= get rid f…
98.put up with容忍
=tlerate =bear =stand=withstand
99.be famus fr +名词/代词/动名词因…而出名
=be knwn fr = be nted fr
be ntrius fr因…而恶名昭彰
100.keep t the rules坚守规则
= stick t the rules
=cnfrm t the rules =cmply with the rules
101.be unaware f不知道…
= be uncnscius f
102.be cnfident f对…有信心
= have cnfidence in
103.be thankful t sb fr ding sth因某事感激某人
= be grateful t sb fr ding sth
= be bliged t sb fr ding sth
= be indebted t sb fr ding sth
104.be incapable f无能力做某事
=be unable t d
105.be senir sb by年 比某人年长…岁
=be lder than sb by年
be junir sb by年 比某人年幼…岁
= be yunger than sb by年
prir t…在…前= befre
106.by +时间 最迟不超过某时间
= nt later than =befre
107.be fr sth赞成=be in favr f sth
be against反对=be ppsed t
108.be ppsed t (ding) sth反对…
=bject t (ding) sth =ppse (ding) sth
109.cme ff发生,举行=cme abut
= take place = happen = ccur
110.succeed t继承
= take ver = inherit
111.cnsist in在于… = lie in
112.cnsist f由…组成
=be made up f =be cmpsed f
113.run after追逐/追求…= chase
be after sb = be chasing sb追赶某人
114.be sensitive t(心理上)对…敏感
be allergic t(生理上)对…敏感/过敏
be sensible f感觉到…的
=be aware f =be cnscius f知道…
115.call n sb t d呼吁/要求某人做某事
=urge sb t d =ask sb t d
116.call sb dwn责骂/责备某人
=scld sb = tell sb ff
117.depend n依赖/指望
=rely n =cunt n =lk t sb = turn t sb
都可以后接sb t d sth指望/依赖某人去做某事,都可以后接fr sth
depend n sb fr help指望/求助于某人的帮助
=lk t sb fr help
=cunt n sb fr help
=rely n sb fr help
=turn t sb fr help
118.lk fr寻找=search/ hunt/ seek fr
lk t指望/依赖
lk t sb fr help指望/依赖某人帮忙
119.with regard t关于…
=in regard t =with respect t =in respect f
=cncerning =regarding
=as t =abut, n
120.take A fr B误将A当作B
= mistake A fr B
121.call n sb拜访某人
= pay a visit t sb= pay sb a visit =visit
call fr需要…(主语多为sth)= require
122.call ff取消=cancel
123.be equal t胜任
=be cut ut fr =be cmpetent fr
124.get thrugh with做完
= be thrugh with = finish
= be finished with = be dne with
125.fr ages好长一段时间=fr a lng time
126.fr the time being目前
=fr the present
127.live a …life过着…的生活
=lead a…life = have a …life
128.be in high spirits心情很好
=be in gd md
=be in gd humr
be in lw spirits心情很差
=be in a bad md
=be in a bad humr
129.be thrugh sth经历某事
= experience sth =underg sth
=g thrugh sth
130.in detail详细地= at length
131.stand fr代表/表示
=represent=be n behalf f=symblize
stand sb up放某人鸽子
132.present sb with sth赠与某物给某人
=present sth t sb
133.prvide sb with sth提供某物给某人
= prvide sth fr sb
=supply sb with sth
=supply sth t sb
=affrd sb sth
=affrd sth t sb
134.be brught up被抚养长大
= be raised= be reared
bring up = raise将某人抚养长大
135.agree with sb和某人看法相同
= see eye t eye with sb
136.attend t对…专注
= pay attentin t= be attentive t
137.take n带有/呈现出…= assume
138.take after和…相像=resemble
139.make fun f取笑…= tease
140.brush…aside忽视/漠视=ignre
141.brush up n复习=g ver =review =revise
142.hpe fr sth期待/希望…
=wish fr =lng fr = desire
143.g with与…相配=match
144.turn dwn拒绝=reject =refuse
145.keep ff…远离…;不让…接近
=stay away frm
146.by accident不经意间;无意地;偶然地
=by chance =accidentally =unexpectedly
147.take …ff….将…从…取下来
take …ut f…把…拿出来从…
= take …frm…
148.blame sb fr sth因为…责怪某人;把某事归罪于某人身上
= blame sth n sb
=lay/ place/ put the blame n sb fr sth
149.talk sb int ding sth说服某人做某事
=persuade sb t d sth
150.talk sb ut f ding sth说服某人不要做某事
=persuade sb nt t d sth
=dis
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