广东省广州外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共17页。
Yu marks in the exam if yu dn't imprve yur hand-writing.（）
A. lseB. lstC. will lseD. have lst
Linda and Lucy many places f interest in Guangzhu since 5 years ag.（）
A. visitedB. will visitC. has visitedD. have visited
When yu are in the schl library，yu speak ludly.（）
A. had betterB. ught t ntC. shuldD. ught nt t
—Tmrrw is my birthday.Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party？
—Sure.I'd like t.（）
A. twelveB. twelvethC. twelfthD. the twelfth
In winter，the weather in Guangzhu is that in Nrthern areas.（）
A. very warm thanB. much warmer than
C. mre warmer thanD. even warm as
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Cantn Prcelain （广彩） has a histry f mre than 300 years，dating back t the Qing Dynasty
（1636—1911）.Cantn Prcelain became ppular arund the wrld（1） its beautiful clrs. Xu Enfu is knwn as a Cantn Prcelain master.Xu Junru，his daughter，shwed great lve fr it when she was a little girl.She enjyed staying with her father while he（2）the prcelain painting.They think it's necessary fr them t add mdern patterns t their pieces.They mix mdern technlgy with a traditinal feel.Cartn patterns，（3） Hell Kitty and Draemn can be painted n the plates.This idea wins children's hearts.Their wrks are （4） wnderful that they attract many freigners.They decide （5） this traditinal skill t peple arund the wrld.
Last year，sme students frm Guangdng，Hng Kng and Maca visited a Cantn Prcelain wrkshp held by GD Tday.They were all（6） t experience hw t make Cantn Prcelain.Mansha said， "It is my first time t paint n a plate r prcelain.Althugh painting n a prcelain is difficult，（ 7） it is really interesting." David spent just ne hur （8） a huse n the plate.Sarah challenged herself t paint the Cantn Twer n her wn t remember the time in Guangzhu.Simn succeeded in（9） a Chinese character n the plate.It was a gd idea t make this plate fr his grandma.
S far，in Guangdng，mre and mre peple（10） great interest in Cantn Prcelain.In smetraditinal skill alive.
完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
When I was abut 14，I had a friend wh liked t tell me my shrtcmings.Fr example，I was very shrt， I wasn't a tp student，I talked t much，I was t prud and s n.I became s angry that I culdn't
her at last.I ran t my（2） with tears in my eyes.
He listened t me（3） and asked， "Are the things she said true r nt？Jane，didn't yu ever
（4）what yu're really like？G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are（5） .Pay n attentin t the ther things she said." I did as he tld me.T my great surprise， I discvered that abut half the things were true.Sme I culdn't change，like being very（6）
.But many I culd and I wanted t change.Fr the first time，I had a better understanding f myself.
I brught the list back t Daddy.He（7） t read it. "That's just fr yu，" he said， "Yu knw
than any ther persn the truth abut yurself.When（9） said abut yu is true， yu'll find it will be f help t yu.Dn't shut yur ears.Listen t them all，but nly hear the truth and d what yu knw.It is the right thing t d."
16.A. hear
B. stand
C. describe
D. frget
17.A. father
B. teacher
C. friend
D. mther
18.A. excitedly
B. directly
C. quickly
D. quietly
19.A. decide
B. enjy
C. wnder
D. remember
20.A. attractive
B. true
C. wrng
D. necessary
Daddy's（10） has returned t me at many imprtant mments.In my life，I've never had a better piece f advice.
A. becauseB. because f
A. makeB. is making
A. fr exampleB. instead
C. since
C. makes
C. such as
D. s that
D. was making
D. with
9.A. veryB. s
C. t
D. quite
10.A. intrduceB. intrducing
C. t intrduce
D. intrduced
11.A. lucky enugh
enugh lucky
B. luckily enugh
C. enugh luckilyD.
12.A. and
B. but
C. r
D. /
13.A. draw
B. drew
C. t draw
D. drawing
14.A. paint
B. painted
C. painting
D. t paint
15.A. shwed
B. have shwed
C. will shw
D. shwing
阅读（共两节，满分 31 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 13 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 26 分）
A
It was a Christmas night.I was an unlucky nurse wh had t wrk n such a beautiful festival.When I was s tired that I didn't want t wrk any lnger，three peple came t my desk — a tired wman and tw children. "Are yu all sick？" I asked.
"Yes，" the wman answered and lwered her head.
But when they started t tell their prblems，things became unclear.One child had a fever，but his temperature was OK.The ther child had an earache，but she culd nt tell me which ear hurt.It seemed that the mther was trying t cugh.
Smething was wrng.But I nly explained that it might take a while befre a dctr culd meet them. "Take yur time，please，" said the mther.I checked their infrmatin — n address.Suddenly I knew， they were hmeless and the hspital was warm.
The family stayed tgether under the Christmas tree，smiling and talking with each ther sweetly.Quietly， I went back t the nurses' statin and tld them what happened in the waiting rm.It was just like the Gd sending us a gift n Christmas Day.The nurses' statin suddenly came back t life.All the nurses went int actin fr "a Christmas emergency."
We tk ut ur meals fr ur Christmas "sick peple".We als put ranges and apples tgether as presents.We tried t give them a warm place n Christmas night.Later，the little girl kissed me and said， "Thanks fr being ur angels".
The family came t the hspital because .
A. they were all sickB. they were hmeless
C. they came t visit a patientD. they were sad
Accrding t the passage，which ne is in the right rder ？
We tried t give them a warm place n Christmas night.
The family stayed tgether under the Christmas tree.
Three peple came t my desk — a tired wman and tw children.
All the nurses went int actin fr "a Christmas emergency（急诊）".
I nly explained that it might take a while befre a dctr culd meet them.
22.A. refused
B. agreed
C. hated
D. hurried
23.A. wrse
B. clser
C. better
D. earlier
24.A. smething
B. anything
C. nthing
D. everything
25.A. wrd
B. spirit
C. lve
D. advice
D. we shuld be kind t thse in need，and we will feel happy
What is the best title fr the passage？
A. An Unlucky Nurse.B. A Busy Christmas Eve.
C. A Special Christmas Gift.D. A Hmeless Family.
B
We use ur smart phnes t d many things every day.Many f us depend n them very much.Hwever，it is bad fr ur eyes and health t use t much phne.
A study shws that smart phne wners usually start t use their phnes early in the mrning. check persnal emails and WeChat.And befre they get ut f bed，many peple ften check the weather，read news，and send a message r talk t friends.After getting up，they ften take phts f fd， themselves，and even whatever they can see with their phnes.They share their phts with their friends.The research finds that users pick up their phnes mre than 1，500 times t d different things in a week.And the smart phne users are n their phne fr three hurs and sixteen minutes a day.That is t say，peple use their phnes fr almst ne full day each week.
Using phnes will take much time and it's als bad fr ur health.Many peple stay up late t play phnes.And mbile phnes will influence ur sleep.Withut using the phnes，many peple will feel sad.Many wners als find they use their phnes withut knwing they're ding s.
Nw，many peple are getting wrse because the game King f Glry cmes ut，even the little children begin t spend t much time n it.
Hw d yu think peple use their phnes t much？
The underlined wrd "They" refers t .
smart phnesB. smart phne wners
C. emailsD. games
Befre getting up，many peple use their phnes t d many things EXCEPT .
checking weatherB. sending messages
C. reading newsD. taking phts
Hw lng d the smart phne users use their phnes a week？
Almst three hurs and sixteen minutes.
Almst six hurs and thirty-tw minutes.
C
Hw d yu feel when yur teacher asks yu t wrk n a grup prject with ther students？D yu like t wrk tgether with thers r wrk alne？
The Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment，r PISA，carried ut a survey f students' ability t wrk tgether in grups.They fund that students wh d well n tests by themselves are als likely t be better at wrking with ther peple.This finding was true fr many cuntries.Students in Japan，Suth Krea，Finland and Canada，where test scres are high，als did well in wrking tgether t slve prblems.
But this was nt the case fr every cuntry.Chinese students，wh have high scres as well， displayed just average cllabrative skills. "One reasn might be that Chinese parents and teachers fcus t much n grades，" said Zha Zhngxin，frmer vice president f the Chinese Family Educatin Assciatin. "Students have a lt f exam pressure，and they see schls as places fr cmpetitin." "Hwever，cllabrative skills are very imprtant fr preparing students fr tday's sciety，" he added. "Luckily，mre Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the imprtance f this and are thinking f ways t help students imprve this skill."
Anther interesting finding frm the PISA survey was that girls can be better than bys at wrking tgether.They said girls shw mre psitive attitudes twards relatinships，which means they are mre willing t listen t ther's pinins.
PISA als fund that the classrm envirnment can influence hw well students cllabrate.In classes where there are a lt f activities that require cmmunicatin such as class debates，students might have better attitudes twards cllabrating.
What d Chinese teachers and parents think f wrking tgether nw？
They like it a lt.B. They can't stand it.
C. They think it's imprtant.D. They think it's unnecessary.
What can we knw frm the findings f the survey？
Bys are better at wrking with thers than girls.
Students wh d well n tests are wrse at wrking with thers.
Cllabrative skills are less imprtant than scres fr students' futures.
The classrm envirnment can influence students' ability t wrk tgether.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
Giving students high scres n every test.
Arranging mre cmmunicative activities in class.
Making girls wrk with girls rather than bys.
Helping students t get used t exam pressure.
What's the passage mainly abut？
The ppularity f PISA acrss the wrld.
Chinese students' ability t wrk with thers.
The findings f a survey abut wrking tgether.
The difference between bys and girls in wrking tgether.
阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Plants are very imprtant（. human beings.
1）This is because plants can prvide fd fr animals and
Animals and human beings need plants t live.（2）
If yu lk carefully at the plants arund yu，yu will find that there are tw kinds f plants： flwering plants and nn-flwering plants.Flwering plants can make seeds.The seeds are in the fruits.Sme fruits have ne seed，sme have tw，three r fur，and sme have many seeds.（3）
An example f a fruit withut seeds is the banana.
（ 4） They grw frm spres （孢子）.Spres are very，very small.Sme spres are s
small and light that they can flat in the air（. usually grw int new plants.
5）When these spres fall n wet places，they
A.This is why we find that there are s many plants arund us.
B.But nly a few fruits dn't have seeds in them at all.
C.We may say that spres are quite the same as the seeds. D.Life culdn't g if there were n plants.
E.Mst nn-flwering plants dn't grw frm seeds.
写作（共三节，满分 34 分）
第一节 语篇填词 （共 5 个空格，每个空格 1 分，满分 5 分）
请根据上下文意思，填写一个恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。
Mbile phnes are mre imprtant than ever in the daily lives f students，but hw they use them has changed greatly in the past six years.
P（1）mst surprising is hw（l 2）time students spend talking n their phnes these
days.Six years ag the average student spent 36% f their mbile phne time making r r（3）
calls.In 2014，nly 10% f time was used fr talking.When students use their phnes t c（4）
，mre and mre ften it is dne by using chat sftware like QQ r WeChat. "Cmmunicatin is still an imprtant f（5） f mbile phnes.But nw mbile phnes are being used mre fr entertainment than fr cmmunicatin，" said Dr Harry Lectre，the research leader.
第二节 完成句子（共 7 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 14 分）
然而，一条聪明的计谋让人们一夜之间成功地攻占了这座城市。
有了灯泡，人们可以在晚上做和白天一样多的事情。（主语+谓语+宾语）
参赛学生必须就某个话题用英语演讲两分钟。
他由于专心学习而没有意识到自己的疲倦。
He his tiredness because he fcused n his study.
她正盼望着好朋友的来信。
She her gd friend's letter.
除非你让孩子学会照顾自己，否则他们会太过依赖你。
yu help yur children learn t take care f themselves，they will yu t much.
你最好不要吃太多的糖。
Yu t many sweets.
书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
学校英语报征稿了！请根据以下要求，写以 My favrite stry 为题写一篇英文短文介绍你课内或课外读过的一个英文故事，内容应包括：
注意：词数 80 个左右，不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My favrite stry
答案和解析
【答案】C
【解析】条件状语从句是一般现在时，主句表述将来发生的事情，要用一般将来时，其构成为 will
+动词原形或 am/ is/ are ging t d。故选：C。
如果你不改善书法，你会在考试中失分。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
【答案】D
【解析】时间状语 since 5 years ag（自从五年前）为现在完成时的标志，故而排除 A 和 B；主语 Tm and Jim（汤姆和吉姆）为复数人称，后面的助动词用 have，排除 C。
故选：D。
琳达和露西从 5 年前开始参观了广州的许多名胜古迹。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
【答案】D
【解析】A.最好；B.错误表达；C.应该；D.不应该。根据题干，可知是指当你在学校图书馆时，你不应该大声说话。
故选：D。
当你在学校图书馆时，你不应该大声说话。熟悉 ught t 的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
【答案】C
【解析】几岁生日就是第几个生日，要用序数词。twelfth 第十二，前面有物主代词了，就不能在加 the 了。
故选：C。
—明天是我十二岁生日。你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？
—当然可以。我想去。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对序数词的掌握。
【答案】B
【解析】结合选项分析句子可知，本句是冬天广州的天气跟北方地区的天气相比较，应使用比较级，than 是比较级的标志词，表示"比"，排除选项 A 和 D；much 修饰比较级，排除选项 C，
much warmer"暖和得多"。故选：B。
在冬天，广州的天气比北方地区暖和得多。
掌握形容词比较级用法，抓住关键词，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
6~15.【答案】B、D、C、B、C、A、D、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：广瓷因其美丽的色彩而风靡世界。A.because 因为。B.because f因为；C.since 自从；D.s that 为了。because 接从句，because f 接短语。设空处表示"因为"。故选 B。
考查动词。句意：她很喜欢和父亲呆在一起，当他在做瓷画的时候。A.make 做；B.is making
做；C.makes 做；D.was making 做。根据 while 可知是一段时间做的事情。故选 D。
考查短语。句意：卡通图案，如 Hell Kitty 和哆啦 A 梦可以画在盘子上。A.fr example 举例；B.instead 代替；C.such as 例如；D.with 和。此处表示"例如"，故选 C。
考查固定短语。句意：他们的作品很精彩，吸引了许多外国人。A.very 非常；B.s 所以；
t 也；D.quite 十分。该句考查是 s……that：如此……以至。故选 B。
考查动词。句意：他们决定将这项传统技艺介绍给世界各地的人们。A.intrduce 介绍；
intrducing 介绍；C.t intrduce 介绍；D.intrduced 介绍。decide t d：决定做某事。故选 C。
考查形容词短语。句意：他们都有幸体验了如何制作广瓷。A.lucky enugh 足够幸运；B.luckily enugh 表述有误；C.enugh luckily 表述有误；D.enugh lucky 表述有误。enugh 修饰形容词需后置。故选 A。
考查连词。句意：这是我第一次在盘子或瓷器上画画。虽然在瓷器上画画很困难，但真的很有趣。A.an 和；B.but 但；C.r 或；D. /不填。该句存在转折关系，而 althugh 和 but 不可以连用。故选 D。
考查动词。句意：大卫只用了一个小时就在盘子上画了一所房子。A.draw 画；B.drew 画；
t draw 画；D.drawing
画。spend in ding：花时间做某事。选 D。
考查动词。句意：西蒙成功地在盘子上画了一个汉字。A.paint 涂画；B.painted 涂画；C.painting涂画；D.t paint 涂画。succeed in ding：成功做某事。故选 C。
考查动词。句意：至今，在广东，越来越多的人对广瓷产生了浓厚的兴趣。A.shwed 显示； B.have shwed 显示；C.will shw 显示；D.shwing 显示。结合 S far 可知该句是现在完成时，故选 B。
材料介绍了广瓷的特点，以及其风靡世界的原因。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
考查名词。句意：我哭着跑向爸爸。A．father 爸爸 B．teacher 老师 C．friend 朋友 D．mther妈妈，根据后文 Daddy' returned t me at many imprtant mments．（在很多重要的时刻，爸爸的建议都回到了我的脑海里。）可知是我哭着跑向爸爸，故选 A。
考查副词。句意：爸爸安静地听完了。A．excitedly 激动地 B．directly 直接地 C．quickly快速地 D．quietly 安静地，根据下文 and then asked，（然后说。）可知他的爸爸安静地听完了，之后才说，quietly 安静地，故选 D。
考查动词。句意：简，你难道不知道你是什么样的人吗？A．decide 决定 B．enjy 喜欢 C．wnder 想知道 D．remember 记得，根据上文 Are the things that she said true r nt？（她说的话是真是假。）可知爸爸问作者有没有想过她自己实际上是不是那个样子，故选 C。
考查形容词。句意：去把她说的每一句话都列一个清单，并标出正确的点。A．fascinating迷人的 B．true 真实的 C．wrng 错误的 D．necessary 必要的，根据上文
Are the things that she said true r nt，（她说的话是真是假。）可知女孩说的是否是真的，这里是让将真的事情做记号，故选 B。
考查形容词。句意：有些我无法改变，比如很矮。A．talkative 爱说话的 B．prud 自豪的 C．tp 顶端的 D．shrt 矮，根据前文 I was very shrt，（我很矮。）可知此处是朋友说我"矮"，故选 D。
考查动词。句意：他拒绝读它。A．refused 拒绝 B．agreed 同意 C．haled 猛拉 D．hurried催促，根据下文 That's just fr yu，（这是给你的。）可知父亲没有接过来，refuse t d sth．拒绝做某事，故选 A。
考查形容词。句意：你比任何人都更清楚自己的真相。A．wrse 更糟 B．clser 更近 C．better 更好 D．earlier 更早，根据 Yu knw…than any ther persn the truth abut yurself，（你比任何人...知道你自己的真相。）结合语境，可知是指：你比任何人都更清楚自己的真相，故选 C。
考查不定代词。句意：关于你的事实一些事情是真实的。A．smething 某事 B．anything 任何事 C．nthing 没事 D．everything 每件事，根据 abut yu is true，（关于你是真的。）结合语境，可知是指：关于你的事实一些事情是真实的，故选 A。
考查名词。句意：在许多重要时刻，爸爸的建议回到了我身边。A．wrd 单词 B．spirit 精神 C．lve 爱 D．advice 建议，根据 I've never had a better piece f advice，（我从来没有得到过比这更好的建议，）可知是爸爸给我的建议。故选 D。
这篇文章讲述了在作者十二岁的时候，有一个女同学，特别喜欢揭他的短处，作者很生气，但是，
26~29.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 they were hmeless and the hspital was warm.（他们无家可归，医院里是暖和的）可知，他们到医院的原因是他们无家可归。故答案为：B。
细节理解题。根据 three peple came t my desk — a tired wman and tw children.（三个人来 到我的桌前--一个疲惫的女人和两个孩子）这是发生的第一个事情，因此可以排除 B，C。又根据 it might take a while befre a dctr culd meet them（医生可能需要一段时间才能见到他们）可知， c 项排在第二位。根据 The family stayed tgether under the Christmas tree，（一家人呆在圣诞树
下，）可知 b 项排在第三位。故答案为：A。
细节理解题。根据 Later，the little girlkissed me and said， "Thanks fr being ur angel（天 使）．"（后来，小女孩吻了我，说："谢谢你是我们的天使．"）可知，对于需要帮助的人，大家要尽力友好地去帮助。故答案为：A。
标题概括题。根据 It was just like the Gd sending us a gift n Christmas Day．（这是上帝在圣诞节送给我们最好的礼物。）以及 We tried t give them a warm place n Christmas night．（护士也给了他们一家人温暖与礼物。）故答案为：C。
本文讲述了作者是一名护士，她在医院里遇到了一家来医院取暖的人，护士们都伸出了援助之手来帮助他们，使他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
30~33.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据原文 A study shws that smart phne wners usually start t use their phnes early in the mrning.They check persnal emails and WeChat. （一项研究表明，智能手机用户通常在清晨开始使用手机。他们检查私人邮件和微信。）可知划线处指的是"智能手机用户"。故选 B。
细节判断题。根据原文 And befre they get ut f bed，many peple ften check the weather， read news，and send a message r talk t friends. （在他们起床之前，许多人经常查看天气，阅读新闻，发送信息或与朋友交谈。）可知没用来拍照。故选 D。
细节理解题。根据原文 And the smart phne users are n their phne fr three hurs and sixteen minutes a day.That is t say，peple use their phnes fr almst ne full day each week.（智能手机用户
34~38.【答案】C、D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）观点态度题。根据原文 Luckily，mre Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the imprtance f this and are thinking f ways t help students imprve this skill.（幸运的是，越来越多的中国家长和老师意识到这一点的重要性，并在想办法帮助学生提高这项技能。）可知他们认为这很重要。故选 C。
细节理解题。根据原文 PISA als fund that the classrm envirnment can influence hw well students cllabrate. （PISA 还发现，课堂环境会影响学生合作的好坏。）可知课堂环境会影响学生合作的好坏。故选 D。
细节判断题。根据原文 They said girls shw mre psitive attitudes twards relatinships，which means they are mre willing t listen t ther's pinins.（研究人员表示，女孩对感情表现出更积极的态度，这意味着她们更愿意听取别人的意见。）可知女孩更愿意倾听别人的意见，对人际关系持积极态度。故选 C。
细节推理题。根据原文 They said girls shw mre psitive attitudes twards relatinships，which means they are mre willing t listen t ther's pinins.（研究人员表示，女孩对感情表现出更积极的态度，这意味着她们更愿意听取别人的意见。）可知应安排更多的交际活动。故选 B。
主旨大意题。根据原文 Chinese students，wh have high scres as well，displayed just average cllabrative skills.（同样得分很高的中国学生，在合作能力方面表现平平。）可知文章主要介绍了中国学生与他人合作的能力。故选 B。
文章主要介绍了中国学生与他人合作的能力。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
【答案】【小题 1】D
【小题 2】A
【小题 3】B
r fur，and sme have many seeds.（种子在果实里。有些水果只有一粒种子，有些有两粒、三粒或四粒，有些则有很多粒种子。）可知这里提到了种子。B"但是只有少数水果里面根本没有种子"符合语境。故选 B。
细节理解题。根据原文 They grw frm spres （孢子）.（它们由孢子生长而成。）可知这里提到了另外一种生长方式。E"大多数非开花植物不是由种子长成的"符合语境。故选 E。
细节理解题。根据原文 Sme spres are s small and light that they can flat in the air. （有些孢子又小又轻，可以漂浮在空气中。）可知这里介绍了孢子与种子的共性。C"我们可以说孢子与种子完全相同"符合语境。故选 C。
文章提出了植物的重要性，分类以及生长特点等。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
【答案】【小题 1】erhaps
【小题 2】ittle
【小题 3】eceiving
【小题 4】mmunicate
【小题 5】unctin
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：也许最令人惊讶的是，如今的学生很少花时间打电话。Perhaps：也许。故填 Perhaps。
考查形容词。句意：也许最令人惊讶的是，如今的学生很少花时间打电话。修饰 time 用
little，这里指的是很少时间打电话。故填 little。
考查动词。句意：六年前，学生平均用手机打电话或接电话的时间占 36%。spend （in）
ding：花时间做某事。因此设空处填动词的 ing 形式。故填 receiving。
考查动词。句意：当学生们用手机交流时，越来越多的人使用 QQ 或微信这样的聊天软件。不定式作宾语，故填 cmmunicate。
考查名词。句意：通信仍然是手机的一个重要功能。functin：功能。an 后接可数名词单数。
【答案】Hwever，a clever trick succeeded in making peple capture the city vernight.
【解析】根据题干信息可知，句子用一般过去时；hwever"然而"，后面跟逗号；a clever trick"一条聪明的计谋"；succeed in ding sth"成功做某事"，句子用一般过去时，因此 succeed 用过去式 succeeded；make sb d sth"让某人做某事"，作 in 的宾语，make 用动名词形式 making；capture"占领"；the city"这座城市"作 capture 的宾语。
故答案为：Hwever，a clever trick succeeded in making peple capture the city vernight.
然而，一条聪明的计谋让人们一夜之间成功地攻占了这座城市。
本题考查肯定句，要注意结合题干所给的信息，根据语境进行分析答题。
【答案】With light bulbs， peple can d as many things as they d during the day at night.
【解析】with light bulbs 有了灯泡； peple 人们；can 可以，情态动词，后跟动词原形；d as many things as they d during the day at night 在晚上做和白天一样多的事情；根据句意用一般现在时。故答案是 With light bulbs， peple can d as many things as they d during the day at night.
With light bulbs， peple can d as many things as they d during the day at night.
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案。
【答案】The students wh participate must speak in English n a tpic fr tw minutes.
【解析】根据题干信息可知，句子用一般现在时，且用 wh 引导定语从句；the students"学生"； students 为人，关系词用 wh，wh participate"参赛的"；must"必须"；speak in English"用英语交谈 "；n a tpic"关于某个话题"；fr tw minutes"两分钟"。
故答案为：The students wh participate must speak in English n a tpic fr tw minutes.
参赛学生必须就某个话题用英语演讲两分钟。
本题考查肯定句，要注意结合题干所给的信息，根据语境进行分析答题。
【答案】wasn't
【答案】is lking frward t
【解析】盼望 lk frward t，是动词短语。she 要用 is，现在进行时。故答案为：is lking frward t。
她正盼望着好朋友的来信。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
【答案】Unless
【解析】结合句意用 unless 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则。depend n 依赖，will 后加动词原形。
故答案为 Unless；depend n。
除非你让孩子学会照顾自己，否则他们会太过依赖你。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
【答案】had better nt eat
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：had better nt d sth 最好不要做某事。eat 吃。故答案为：had better nt eat。
你最好不要吃太多的糖。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
【答案】My favrite stry
I lve reading and I have read many bks【.
高分句型一】（引出话题） My favrite stry is Cinderella.
（名称）The characters in the stry are Cinderella，her stepmther，tw stepsisters，a fairy gdmther and a prince.The stry is abut a beautiful girl，wh with the help f the fairy gdmther，was able t g t the ball.There，she fell in lve with the prince，gt married and lived happily ever after.This is my favrite stry because it is interesting and it teaches us t be kind and nt t be wicked like the stepmther and the tw stepsisters. 【高分句型二】There are many fascinating and clrful pictures t in the bk.
【高分句型二】：
This is my favrite stry because it is interesting and it teaches us t be kind and nt t be wicked like the stepmther and the tw stepsisters.这是我最喜欢的故事，因为它很有趣，它教会了我们要善良，不要像继母和两个继姐妹那样邪恶。because 引导一个原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。