必修第一册UNIT3　SPORTS AND FITNESS【高中英语】一轮复习：要点突破（课件+学案+练习）（人教版）

这是一份必修第一册UNIT3　SPORTS AND FITNESS【高中英语】一轮复习：要点突破（课件+学案+练习）（人教版），文件包含高中英语2025届一轮复习课件人教版必修第一册UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESSpptx、高中英语2025届一轮复习练习人教版必修第一册UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS含解析docx、高中英语2025届一轮复习讲义人教版必修第一册UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS教师版docx、高中英语2025届一轮复习讲义人教版必修第一册UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS学生版docx等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
Part 1　核心要点突破
Part 2　基础达标检测
学写作思路，背精彩范文(报道——越野赛)
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.参加人员；2.跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；3.活动反响。
每日句型练透：nt activity benefited us a lt.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.这次活动使我们受益良多，不但使我们亲近了大自然，让我们从繁重的功课中得到放松，而且促进了我们的友谊。
Nt nly did it make us get clse t nature and give us relaxatin frm heavy schl wrk，but it als prmted the friendship amng us
Part 1 核心要点突破
1.hnur n.荣誉(glry)；尊敬(respect)；荣幸 v.尊敬；给予表扬(praise)→hnurable adj.可敬的；体面的
以练促学　补全句子/一句多译
①Peple celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival _____________________________，wh is a great Chinese pet.(节日介绍)人们庆祝端午节纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。
in hnur f Qu Yuan
②我很荣幸邀请您参加我们学校广播电台的英语节目“Talk and Talk”的采访。(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)→____________________________________________________________ give an interview n the English prgram “Talk and Talk” in ur schl’s radi statin.→____________________________________________________________ give an interview n the English prgram “Talk and Talk” in ur schl’s radi statin.→____________________________________________________________ give an interview n the English prgram “Talk and Talk” in ur schl’s radi statin.
I feel it a great hnur t invite yu t
It is a great hnur fr me t invite yu t
I feel greatly hnured t invite yu t
·It’s an hnur fr sb t d sth. 对某人来说做某事很荣幸。feel it an hnur t d sth 为做某事感到荣幸in hnur f... 向……表示敬意；为纪念……·be/feel hnured t d sth 做某事感到荣幸hnur sb with sth (fr sth)(因某事)给某人……奖励/头衔/称号
佳句背诵　It is a great hnur fr me t deliver a speech t share with yu my pinins n Peking Opera.(演讲稿)我非常荣幸地发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。
2.determinatin n.决心；决定(decisin)→determine v.测定；决定(decide)；确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
①In view f my family’s awkward situatin，I finally ________________________________ I earned，s I rushed hme with great excitement.(2021·浙江6月卷)考虑到我家的窘境，我最终决定上交我挣的所有钱，因此我非常兴奋地冲回家。②At my wrds，with tears rlling dwn his cheeks，David turned t me and firmly ______________________________________________________________the crss-cuntry run.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)听了我的话，大卫泪流满面，转向我，坚定地表达了他要完成越野跑的决心。
determined t hand in all the mney
expressed his determinatin t finish
·the determinatin t d sth 做某事的决心with determinatin 坚决地·determine t d... 决定做……(表示动作)determine n sth 决定某事·be determined t d sth 决心做某事(表示状态)
佳句背诵　“We all appreciate yur determinatin t vercme the challenges，” I lked at David’s face and said gently.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)“我们都欣赏你克服挑战的决心。”我看着大卫的脸温柔地说道。
3.injure vt.使受伤(hurt)；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n.伤害；损伤
①He lst cntrl f the car，crashed int the truck and gt seriusly ____________(injure).②The captain recvered frm his ____________(injure) sn with the help f skilled dctrs and nurses.③The rescue team dashed t the spt like arrws，____________________________________________________________________________.(比喻；动作链)营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
ffered first aid t the injured and then rushed them t the nearest hspital
·get/be injured 受伤the injured 受伤的人；伤员·d sb an injury＝d an injury t sb 伤害某人
佳句背诵　Seeing the injured man cme ut f the car，all the peple n the spt breathed a sigh f relief.(情绪描写)看到受伤的人从车里出来，现场所有的人都松了一口气。
4.strength n.力量；体力；优势→strng adj.强壮的→strengthen v.增强(enhance/bst)
①Last but nt least，thrugh my intrductin and effrts，I believe I can ____________ (strength) the friendship between China and Britain.(申请信)②As far as I’m cncerned，practising Chinese kung fu can ___________________________________________________________________，but als shape ur character.(传统文化)就我而言，练习中国功夫不仅可以增强体质，还可以塑造我们的品格。
nt nly build up ur strength
have the strength t d sth 有力气做某事with all ne’s strength 用尽全力build up ne’s strength/bdy 强身健体strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
佳句背诵　Knwing my strengths and weaknesses all t well，I decided t fcus n the task f wrking n the subject.(2022·浙江1月卷)我非常清楚自己的优点和缺点，所以我决定专注于研究课题。
5.cmpete vi.竞争；对抗→cmpetitin n.竞争；比赛(match/cntest)→cmpetitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→cmpetitr n.竞争者
①T aruse students’ passin fr nature and art，ur schl English newspaper will hld a painting creatin ____________ (cmpete) n the theme f “The Beauty f Nature”.(通知)②Life is like _______________________________________________ in which we ________________________________________________________ t g beynd urselves.(比喻；主旨升华)人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。
a lng cmpetitive race
cmpete with/against thers
cmpete with/against sb 和某人竞争cmpete fr sth 为……而竞争cmpete in sth 参加(竞赛或比赛)
佳句背诵　Bathed in sunshine，players frm Grade 3 cmpeted against their teachers in the basketball field surrunded by students watching excitedly.(活动介绍)沐浴在阳光下，三年级的球员们在篮球场上与老师们展开了一场激烈的比赛，周围都是兴奋地观看的学生。
6.give up放弃(quit)；投降
①Althugh he didn’t admit that he had cheated in the exam，his facial expressin gave him ____________.②Althugh their strength was giving ________，n participant gave ____________ halfway.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)③Seeing the twins’ disappinted faces，the father willingly ______________________________________ and whispered gently，“My dear children，____________________________________.”(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)看到这对双胞胎失望的脸庞，爸爸乐意帮助他们做早餐，并且温柔地轻声说道：“亲爱的孩子，不要向暂时的困难屈服。”
gave them a hand t ck breakfast
dn’t give in t the temprary difficulty
give in 屈服，投降give ut 分发；用光；耗尽give away 赠送；泄露give ff 散发(光和热等)give way t 给……让路give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙
佳句背诵　Seeing his face filled with anxiety，I knew David wuld give up participating in the crss-cuntry race.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)看到大卫焦虑的表情，我知道他会放弃参加越野赛的。
7.make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
①With the guidance f my grandfather，nt nly did I understand sme cmplicated characters thrugh daily practice，but mre imprtantly，I became mre patient and fcused.____________②_________________________________________________________________.Nw I’d like t ffer sme tips t yu.(建议信)花太多时间去担心它是没有意义的。现在我想给你提供一些建议。③Yu shuld in n sense lse heart；keep trying and yu will make it sner r later.→__________________________________；keep trying and yu will make it sner r later.(倒装)
以练促学　词汇升级/补全句子/句式升级
make sense f
There is n pint/sense in spending t much time wrrying abut it
In n sense shuld yu lse heart
·make sense f 理解；明白It makes (n) sense t d sth. 做某事(没)有道理/意义。·in a sense 从某种意义上说in n sense 决不(用在句首时，句子主谓部分倒装)There is n sense/pint in ding sth. 做某事没道理/意义。
佳句背诵　I’m writing t request yu t recmmend sme English classics that I can easily make sense f.(求助信)我写信请求您推荐一些我能够容易理解的英文名著。
句型公式：Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋不定式
【教材原句】　In the final secnds f a game，Jrdan always seemed t find a way t win.在一场比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。
①Actually，everyne may g thrugh a time when __________________________________ (似乎诸事不顺)，s there is n need t wrry s much.(建议信)②His muth seemed t be full f bld and his eyes were red with anger.→_________________________________________and his eyes were red with anger.
以练促学　补全句子/同义句转换
things seem t be ging wrng
It seemed that his muth was full f bld
·seem t d sth 似乎/好像要做某事seem t be ding sth 似乎/好像正在做某事seem t have dne sth 似乎/好像已经做了某事·it seems (t sb) that... (在某人看来)似乎……There seems t be... 似乎有；好像有……
佳句背诵　After hearing the news，her heart seemed t be trn, tears welling up in her eyes.(情绪描写)听到这个消息后，她泪如泉涌，心都要碎了。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①T becme the Olympic champin in the individual (个人) all-arund event，Gabby Duglas had t leave everything she knew best.(2023·全国乙卷) ____________②And the mre we lk，the mre we will see that scial factrs (因素) like gender，race，and class d nt determine the appearance f genius.(2021·全国甲卷) ____________
③Zhang Zhngjing has been hnred as a master dctr since the Eastern Han Dynasty.(2020·江苏卷) ____________④Giant pandas als serve as an umbrella species(物种)，bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ____________
2.选出wrk ut的汉语意思
①Gerge，the husband，was trying t be calm，but I culd tell this was hard fr him，having t leave his dg t a stranger and trust that everything wuld wrk ut.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)______②Anther mistake mst peple make is t wrk ut intensely almst every day.Yu need t give yur bdy a break，and allw time fr the muscles t grw.(2023·浙江1月卷)______③Cuntries shuld team up with ne anther t wrk ut practical plans regarding the cean prtectin.(2022·全国甲卷)______④T wrk ut this difficult math prblem，I had t turn t my teacher.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.Thinking ____________ (psitive) and cnfidently，the ____________ (injure) sldier gradually recvered and managed t ____________ (strength) his friendship with the must ________________ (stress) that peple making friends nline shuld avid ________________ (cheat) Chinese scientist Tu Yuyu ____________ (hnur) with the Nble Prize fr her cntributin in treating malaria.
be stressed
being cheated
4.Thugh her wrk is ____________ (stress)，she has been exercising regularly t imprve her ____________ (fit) cach，rather than the players，________ (be) wrking ut when I entered the prgram nt nly gains hundreds f ____________ (millin)f fans arund the glbe，but als spreads Chinese culture all ver the turned away and left，____________ (pretend) nt t ntice me.(动作链)
8.I’m writing t invite yu t participate in “Talk and Talk”，an amazing English prgram ____________ (hst) by the bradcasting statin f ur schl.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)9.____________ (cmpare) with thse wh are always cmplaining，peple with a psitive attitude twards life live lnger.10.I have been trying t cntact the fficial in charge f transprt in the past three hurs，but I didn’t make ____________.
练一　单元话题作文(新闻报道——越野赛)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①为了呼吁我们进行锻炼和关注身体健康，我们的学校在上周日举办了一场越野比赛。(wrk ut，hst)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②这条大约5公里的路线吸引了许多学生来参加比赛。(cmpete)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Aiming t call n us t wrk ut and pay attentin t ur health，ur schl hsted a crss-cuntry race last Sunday.
The rute which measured abut five kilmeters attracted many students t cmpete in it.
③即使所有参赛者都精疲力竭，但是他们都没有半途放弃。他们都竭尽全力冲向终点线。(even if，give up，strength)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④看到这种场面，我们全校师生都钦佩参赛者的决心和毅力。(cmpetitr，determinatin)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Even if they were exhausted，n ne gave up halfway.All f them charged twards the finish line with all their strength.
Seeing this scene，all the teachers and students in ur schl admired the cmpetitrs’ determinatin and perseverance.
⑤比赛结束后，我们觉得这次比赛不仅锻炼了我们的身体，而且帮助我们树立了积极的生活态度。(event，strength，psitive)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥我们非常希望学校将来能举办更多类似的活动。(hst)___________________________________________________________________
After the race，we felt that the event nt nly built up ur strength，but als helped us build a psitive attitude twards life.
We d hpe that the schl will hst mre similar activities in the future.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
Aiming t call n us t wrk ut and pay attentin t ur health，ur schl hsted a crss-cuntry race last Sunday.The rute which measured abut five kilmeters attracted many students t cmpete in it.Even if they were exhausted，n ne gave up halfway.All f them charged twards the finish line with all their strength.Seeing this scene，all the teachers and students in ur schl admired the cmpetitrs’ determinatin and perseverance.After the race，we felt that the event nt nly built up ur strength，but als helped us build a psitive attitude twards life.Therefre，we d hpe that the schl will hst mre similar activities in the future.
练二　续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)
热考话题二　亲情友情类1
亲情友情类话题是高考读后续写的热考话题之一。2022年浙江1月卷的主题为傲娇学霸和迷糊学渣成为项目搭档，在合作中共同成长，最终成了好朋友；2021年新高考Ⅰ卷的主题为一对双胞胎在母亲节为妈妈做早餐，传递了母亲与孩子之间的温情；2021年浙江6月卷的主题为父亲希望我把帮邻居除草赚的钱拿来补贴家用。
亲情类可以这样构思情节：
第一步：冲突构造(误会、犯错等)第二步：冲突化解(解释、道歉、弥补、回忆等)第三步：亲情升华(诚实、珍惜等)
1.He flded his fist angrily，but his yunger brther waved his hands excitedly.他生气地握紧拳头，但是弟弟却激动地挥着手。2.My mther was very angry with me; she said I shuld have been mre respnsible.妈妈对我很生气，她说我应该更负责任。3.I’d always wanted t study English but my parents didn’t apprve, saying there was n mney in it.我一直想学英语，但父母不同意，说学英语不赚钱。
构思情节第一步：冲突构造
4.Thinking abut what I had dne t him，regret and guilt verwhelmed me like endless tides.一想到我对他所做的一切，遗憾和内疚像没休止的潮水一样向我袭来。5.Glancing at the chclates with hesitatin，the by timidly raised his head befre his mther.男孩犹豫地瞥了一眼巧克力，羞怯地在母亲面前抬起头。
The pay arrived at last.The mment I received the pay frm the farmer’s hand，my hands were shaking with excitement.Hwever，n secnd thughts，①___________________________________________________________________. I was in a dilemma，②_________________________________________________.When I put the mney I wrked hard t earn unwillingly n the table，my parents glanced at each ther and then burst int laughter.③___________________________________________________________________________________.Finally，Dad explained everything with a patient smile.(2021·浙江6月卷)
I felt frustrated instantly when I remembered my father’s wrds
which was bviusly written all ver my face
I was at a lss fr their reactin and even became angry
工资终于到了。当我从农民手中接过钱的那一刻，我的手激动得发抖。然而，转念一想，当我想起父亲的话时，我立刻感到沮丧。我陷入了两难的境地，这一点很明显写在我的脸上。当我不情愿地把辛辛苦苦挣来的钱放在桌上时，父母面面相觑，突然笑了起来。我对他们的反应感到不知所措，甚至生气了。最后，爸爸耐心地微笑着解释了一切。(提示：构思情节第二步见下一单元。)