必修第一册UNIT4　NATURAL DISASTERS【高中英语】一轮复习：要点突破（课件+学案+练习）（人教版）

这是一份必修第一册UNIT4　NATURAL DISASTERS【高中英语】一轮复习：要点突破（课件+学案+练习）（人教版），文件包含高中英语2025届一轮复习课件人教版必修第一册UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSpptx、高中英语2025届一轮复习练习人教版必修第一册UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS含解析docx、高中英语2025届一轮复习讲义人教版必修第一册UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS教师版docx、高中英语2025届一轮复习讲义人教版必修第一册UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS学生版docx等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
Part 1　核心要点突破
Part 2　基础达标检测
学写作思路，背精彩范文(人与自然——海边脱困)
作者一家喜欢去海滩度假，一次在海边散步时，作者的爸爸发现了大海的异常，海啸发生了……
1.富有表现力的词组a raring sund，rushing water，yelled at2.精彩的动作描写①grabbed my hand and pulled me...②stpped n the furth flr and lked dwn at the water...③gripped us and we reached...
Part 1 核心要点突破
1.affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动(mve/tuch)→affectin n.喜爱
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①I felt s helpless and insecure because the quality f my life ____________(affect).(2022·浙江1月卷)②____________ (affect) with a serius disease，he was n lnger able t speak clearly and he knew there was n hpe f recvery.③In summary，the great figure ______________________________________________________________. ___________________________________________ his cuntless mving stries.(短文投稿，2023·全国甲卷)总的来说，这位伟人对我有巨大的影响。我经常被其数不清的感人故事深深感动。
was affected
affects me greatly/has a great effect/influence/impact n me
I am ften deeply affected by
·be deeply/greatly affected by... 被……深深打动/影响be affected with... 染上……疾病·shw/have/feel much/an affectin fr... (非常)喜欢……，(非常)喜爱……·have an effect/influence/impact n... 对……有影响
佳句背诵　 Affected by thse selfless dctrs，I have develped a deep affectin fr the career.在那些无私的医生的影响下，我喜欢上了这个职业。
2.shck vt.(使)震惊(astnish) n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克(生义)→shcked adj.感到震惊的(astnished)→shcking adj.令人震惊的(astnishing)
①On hearing that，all my classmates were ____________(shck)，explding int whispers.②Seeing the great mess in the kitchen，the father was numb ____________ shck.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译
③熊在篱笆上撕了一个洞，把头伸进去，这让埃利和我都很震惊。(2020·浙江7月卷)→The bear tre a hle in the fence and put his head in，___________________________________________________________.(定语从句)→____________________________________ the bear tre a hle in the fence and put his head in.(what引导的主语从句)
which shcked Elli and me/which made Elli and me shcked
What shcked Elli and me was that
·be a shck t... 对……而言是一件震惊的事be numb with shck 震惊得目瞪口呆in shck 吃惊地，震惊地·be shcked at sth/that... 对……感到震惊be shcked t d sth 因做某事而感到震惊
佳句背诵　Dminated by an verwhelming sense f excitement and pride at his wrds，I simply std there in shck，and my feet，as if rted t the grund，culdn’t mve a bit.他的话让我感到无比的兴奋和自豪，我只是震惊地站在那里，我的脚好像扎根在地上一样，一动也不能动。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.bury vt.埋葬；安葬；专心于；使陷入
①David still refused t lk at me and his head was buried in his arms.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)→David still refused t lk at me，___________________________________.(分词短语作状语)→David still refused t lk at me，____________________________________.(with复合结构)→David still refused t lk at me，___________________________________.(独立主格结构)
以练促学　句式升级/一句多译
burying his head in his arms
with his head buried in his arms
his head buried in his arms
②我每天专心读英文报并获得了丰富多彩的知识。(短文投稿，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)→I _________________________________________ the English newspaper every day and I have gained abundant knwledge.→__________________________________________ the English newspaper every day，I have gained abundant knwledge.(分词短语作状语)
bury myself/am buried in reading
Burying myself/Buried in reading
佳句背诵　Jennifer sat n the flr，burying her face in her hands, and her bdy trembled as she sftly began t cry.(动作＋情绪描写)詹妮弗坐在地板上，双手捂着脸，身体颤抖着，轻声地开始哭泣。
[联想]　表示“专注于；致力于；埋头于”的短语还有：be absrbed in，cncentrate n，fcus n，fix ne’s attentin n，be devted t/devte neself t，ccupy neself in ding/with/be ccupied in ding/with
4.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n.受苦，遭难→sufferer n.受害者(victim)；患者(patient)
①__________________________________________________________________，he decided t cultivate a high-yield rice t slve the prblem.(人物介绍)看到中国农民遭受饥饿，他决定培育一种高产水稻来解决这个问题。②There are always sme ups and dwns in ur lives，__________________________________________.(强调句型；主旨升华)生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但是正是苦难让我们更加坚强。,
Seeing Chinese farmers suffering frm starvatin
but it is the suffering that makes us strnger
suffer pain/defeat/lss 遭受痛苦/失败/损失suffer frm 遭受；患病suffer severe damage 损失惨重
佳句背诵　The smiles n their faces have deeply tuched me and inspired me t devte my life t helping thse suffering pain.(主旨升华)他们脸上的笑容深深打动了我，激励我致力于去帮助那些遭受痛苦的人。
5.survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过；比……活得长→survivr n.幸存者→survival n.幸存；生还
①When I realized that the pr by survived ____________ discarded(被丢弃的) fd，a wave f sadness and sympathy washed ver me.②We will d everything in ur pwer t help thse ____________(survive) in the trnad.③Life isn’t abut ____________________________________________________；it’s abut learning t dance in the rain.(主旨升华)生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。
hw t survive the strm
survive n 靠……存活下来survive sth 幸免于；从……中活过来A survive B (by＋时间) A比B活得长(……)
佳句背诵　Withut the ceans，n living things wuld survive，humans included.(短文投稿，2022·全国甲卷)没有海洋，任何生物都无法生存，包括人类。
6.effect n.影响(influence/impact)；结果；效果；效力→effective adj.有效的；有影响的(influential )
①We have reached a stage where we must start taking ____________(effect) measures t prtect the envirnment s as t save urselves.(环境保护)②In summary，the English newspaper Yuth__________________________________________.(短文投稿，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)总的来说，英文报Yuth对我有巨大的影响。③Hpefully，my recmmendatins will sn ____________________________(会付诸实施) settle these prblems.(建议信)
has a great effect/influence/impact n me
be put int effect t
take effect 生效；见效cme int effect 生效have an effect/influence/impact n 对……产生影响 effect 实施；使……生效/起作用
佳句背诵　Our future career has a great effect n ur life，which requires ur deep cnsideratin.我们未来的职业对我们的生活有很大的影响，这需要我们深思熟虑。
7.in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
①Lking at the huse which _________________________________________，he called 911 immediately t rescue the injured peple wh were trapped.(动作描写)他震惊地看着成为废墟的房子，立即拨打了911来营救被困的受伤人员。②Yu can’t change the past，but yu can _______________________________________________________________________________________.(主旨升华)你改变不了过去，但如果你忧虑未来，将会毁了现在。
lay in ruins in shck
ruin the present by wrrying abut the future
·lie/be in ruins 成为废墟fall int ruin (因无人照料而)衰落，衰败be reduced t ruins 沦为废墟·ruin ne’s health/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途
佳句背诵　On returning t the twn，they were shcked t find their neighbrhd in ruins.当他们回到镇上时，他们震惊地发现他们家附近成了废墟。
1.句型公式：as if从句中的虚拟语气
【教材原句】　It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end!仿佛世界末日即将来临！
①Jack wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he ________________ (d) smething very clever.②Knwing I gt the first place in the writing cntest，I felt _________________________________________________.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)我知道自己在写作比赛中获得了第一名，我觉得自己好像站在世界之巅。
as if (I were) n the tp f the wrld
③Everything went n as usual _________________________________________.一切照常进行，好像什么都没发生似的。
as if nthing had happened
佳句背诵　Tears swirling in his eyes，David raised his head，lked at me as if he wuld say smething/as if (he was) t say smething，but lwered his head nce again.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)眼泪在眼眶里打转，大卫抬起头，看着我，好像要说什么，但是又垂下了头。
2.句型公式：be 正在做某事这时(突然)……
【教材原句】　I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme.　我正和我的三个孩子一起吃早饭，突然海水开始灌到我家。
①They were ___________________________________________________________________ a lud whistle frightened them.他们正要在户外搭起帐篷，这时一声响亮的口哨声把他们吓坏了。②Mther __________________________________________________ she smelt an inviting smell f fd.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)妈妈刚睡醒，就闻到一阵食物诱人的味道。
abut t put up/n the pint f putting up the tent in the pen air when
had just wken up when
句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时突然”。when表示“这时突然”之意，还用于以下三种句型：be abut t 正要做……突然……be n the pint f 正要做……突然……had (just) 刚做完……这时突然……
佳句背诵　He was walking cautiusly alng the rad when his feet slipped and he fell ver.(动作描写)他在路上小心翼翼地走着，这时突然脚一滑，摔倒了。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①I climbed t the tp f a small rise and realised that the mist was little mre than a few feet deep.(2021·全国甲卷) ____________②Ask the turists frm arund the wrld that fld int Yellwstne Natinal Park what they mst hpe t see，and their answer is ften the same：a grizzly bear.(2023·全国甲卷) ____________③She was rushed t the hspital after suffering frm shck.____________
2.选出strike的汉语意思
①When I entered the rm，the clck had just struck 10.______②After his vivid intrductin，the idea that it is definitely Yuan Lngping’s intense effrts that feed s many peple n Earth struck me deeply.(2023·浙江1月卷)______③They have been n strike fr several days t get a higher pay.______④A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing hundreds f peple.______⑤It suddenly struck me that I culd win the first place by frcing my head inside the pumpkin.(2021·浙江1月卷)______
A.vt.打动　B.v.使突然想起　C.n.罢工 D.vt.(灾难、疾病等)袭击　E.vt.敲钟
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.Luise’s dream f finding her ____________ (rescue) came true and nw that she’d reunited with them，she hped t stay cnnected nly thing that cannt be brken is ur lve，which is the strngest thing that can never ________________ (destry) (trap) in a net arund the rck，the dlphin wasn’t able t swim up t get air.
be destryed
4.____________ (shck)，the graceful cmpetitr just smiled ____________(calm) when she learned that n ____________ (effect) measures had been ，when trying a certain trick n the beam (平衡木)，I fell nt the stnes，____________ (damage) a nerve in my hand.(2021·全国甲卷)6.____________ (bury) in his bk，the athlete didn’t ntice me when I ____________ (slide) int the a smile can make a real difference t peple ____________ (suffer) frm disasters in the ____________ (affect) area.
8.Up t nw fd and water ____________________ (deliver) t the disaster-stricken area，where many peple ____________ (survive) the disaster are in urgent need f that yu will adjust the bradcast schedule，____________ (lng) and clumn，I am writing t give my suggestins.(建议信)10.Happiness and success ften cme t thse ____________ are gd at recgnizing their wn strengths.
have been delivered
练一　单元话题作文(慰问信——慰问遭受地震的朋友)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①我是学生会主席李华。听到一场可怕的地震意外地袭击了你的家乡，我感到非常遗憾。(strike，同位语)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②我渴望借此机会向那些在地震中遭受巨大苦难的人们表达我最深切的同情和关心。(suffer，wh引导定语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m Li Hua，chairman f the Student Unin.I’m deeply srry t hear that a hrrible earthquake unexpectedly struck yur hmetwn.
I’m eager t take this pprtunity t send my deepest sympathy and cncern fr the peple wh suffered greatly in the earthquake.
③得知救援队已经赶到你的家乡伸出援助之手，我感到宽慰。(rescue，现在分词短语作状语)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④他们冒着生命危险营救被困在废墟的人们，完全把他们的安全抛在身后，这值得我们尊重和钦佩。(be trapped in，ruin，现在分词短语作状语，非限制性定语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Learning that rescue teams have rushed t yur hmetwn t lend a helping hand，I feel relieved.
They have risked their lives t rescue peple trapped in ruins，ttally leaving their safety behind，which deserves ur respect and admiratin.
⑤在政府和全国各地人民的帮助下，我们没有必要担心任何事情。(aid)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥我坚信虽然深受地震的影响，灾区很快就会复苏，一切都会好起来的。(affect，revive，状语从句的省略)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the aid f the gvernment and peple acrss the cuntry，there is n need fr us t wrry abut anything.
I’m fully cnvinced that thugh deeply affected by the earthquake，the stricken area will be revived sn，and everything will be fine.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
Dear friend，I’m Li Hua，chairman f the Student Unin.I’m deeply srry t hear that a hrrible earthquake unexpectedly struck yur hmetwn.I’m eager t take this pprtunity t send my deepest sympathy and cncern fr the peple wh suffered greatly in the earthquake.Learning that rescue teams have rushed t yur hmetwn t lend a helping hand，I feel relieved.They have risked their lives t rescue peple trapped in ruins，ttally leaving their safety behind，which deserves ur respect and admiratin.What’s mre，with the aid f the gvernment and peple acrss the cuntry，there is n need fr us t wrry abut anything.
I’m fully cnvinced that thugh deeply affected by the earthquake，the stricken area will be revived sn，and everything will be fine.Yurs，Li Hua
练二　续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)
构思情节第二步：冲突化解
1.“I’m s srry.” he said，gently petting Jacksn’s head.“对不起。”他说到，轻轻地摸摸杰克逊的头。2.His mther silenced him by gently putting her finger n his lips，gave a sft kiss n his frehead and walked ut f the study.他妈妈轻轻地把手指放在他的嘴唇上，让他停止说话，在他额头上轻轻地吻了一下，然后走出了书房。
3.“I wanted t surprise yu！” he pinted at a neatly wrapped bx with his eyes gleaming.“我想给你一个惊喜！”他指着一个包装精美的盒子，眼里闪烁着光芒。4.Seeing his families sitting tgether and staying tgether harmniusly，Cater felt a surge f happiness.　看到他的家人坐在一起，和睦相处，卡特感觉到一种幸福感。5.I lked at her，tears f lve and gratitude welling up in my eyes.我看着她，爱和感激的泪水在我的眼中涌起。
I understd immediately what my parents were wrried abut.It turned ut that they were cncerned I wuld spend mney n smething unimprtant.In fact，they had already signed up fr a ftball training camp fr me since I was keen n ftball.They just hped I culd cntribute a little t.Right nw having realized my selfishness，①______________________________________________，with tears streaming dwn my cheeks.Racing frward and thrwing my arms arund my dad，②____________________________________________________.Frm then n，③_____________________________________________________.(2021·浙江6月卷)
I was feeling ashamed yet mre mved
I gave him a big hug and aplgized
never did I dubt my parents’ lve and I did grw up
我立刻明白了父母在担心什么。原来他们担心我会把钱花在不重要的事情上。事实上，他们已经为我报名了一个足球训练营，因为我很喜欢足球。他们只是希望我也能做出一点贡献。此刻，意识到自己的自私，我感到羞愧，但更感动了，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。我冲上前，抱住爸爸，给了他一个大大的拥抱，并向他道歉。从那以后，我再也没有怀疑过父母的爱，我也长大了。(提示：构思情节第三步见下一单元。)