必修第三册：UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES知识点【高中英语】一轮复习：要点突破（课件+学案+练习）（人教版）

这是一份必修第三册：UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES知识点【高中英语】一轮复习：要点突破（课件+学案+练习）（人教版），文件包含高中英语2025届一轮复习课件人教版必修第三册UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESpptx、高中英语2025届一轮复习练习人教版必修第三册UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES含解析docx、高中英语2025届一轮复习讲义人教版必修第三册UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES教师版docx、高中英语2025届一轮复习讲义人教版必修第三册UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES学生版docx等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
Part 1　核心要点突破
Part 2　基础达标检测
学写作思路，背精彩范文(人与社会——邻里关爱)
(新高考Ⅰ卷)由于经济衰退，许多家庭都在努力维持生计。Mrs. Meredith是个善良体贴的人，她拜访贫穷的人，给他们送去食物和药品。在她拜访过一个家庭后，她把这个家庭的情况告诉给了孩子们，并希望他们去帮助那个叫伯纳德的小男孩……
1.富有表现力的副词quickly，heavily，shyly2.精彩的神情描写①Bernard’s face lit up but quickly his excitement faded.②sighed heavily3.提分高级句式(1)现在分词短语作状语：Smiling shyly...(2)无灵主语句：①his excitement faded ②Excitement returned t Bernard’s face...(3)介宾短语作状语：with a trembling vice
Part 1 核心要点突破
1.respnd vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应(reply)；回应→respnse n.回答；答复；反应以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子①Greatly surprised by her ________________(respnd)，I left with a mixture f gratitude，humility，respect and shame.(情绪描写)②She made n respnse ____________ the principle，which made me bil with anger.③______________________________________________，I have made sme changes in my way f life，which range frm transprtatin t water saving.为了响应号召，我在生活方式上做出了一些改变，从交通方式到节水。
In respnse t the appeal
用法归纳·respnd t 对……做出回应或反应；答复·in respnse t 作为对……的答复；作为对……的回应或反应make a/n respnse t 对……做出回应/不予回答佳句背诵　Every time I asked him fr advice，he wuld respnd t/make a respnse t me immediately.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。
2.appint vt.任命；委派→appinted adj.约定的；指定的→appintment n.约会；约定，预约；委任以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译①I ________________ (appint) t take charge f arranging all the activities n that day.②由于已经和牙医预约，我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。(道歉信，2021·北京卷)Because I ________________________________________，I am terribly srry fr being unable t accmpany yu t the bkshp at the appinted time.→_________________________________________，I am terribly srry fr being unable t accmpany yu t the bkshp at the appinted time.(分词短语作状语)
was appinted
have made/had an appintment with the dentist
Having made/had an appintment with the dentist
用法归纳·appint sb as/t be... 任命某人为……appint sb t d sth 委派某人做某事·make/have an appintment (with sb) (与某人)约会/预约keep/break an appintment 守约/违约佳句背诵　Learning that he was appinted as head f the team，he culdn’t cntain his excitement and danced int the huse.(动作＋心理描写)得知他被任命为队长后，他激动得雀跃着进了家门。
3.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕(frighten) vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的(frightened)；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.吓人的(frightening)；恐怖的以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子①“I was s ____________(scare) that I hurried hme in panic withut telling him，” Adam said，full f guilt.(心理描写)②After watching a ____________(scare) film in the cinema，she was scared ____________ walking hme alne and therefre，she called a taxi.③I bwed my head timidly and _______________________________________.(心理描写)我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。
was scared t lk at my father’s cludy face
用法归纳·be scared t d sth 害怕/不敢做某事be scared f sb/sth 害怕某人/某事be scared t death 吓得要死·scare sb int ding sth 恐吓某人做某事佳句背诵　I thught she might be scared t，s I held ut ne hand t hld hers，patting her n the back with the ther.(动作描写)我想她可能也害怕了，于是我伸出一只手来握住她的手，另一只手轻轻地拍了拍她的背。
4.replace vt.接替；取代(substitute)；更换；放回原处以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译①As far as I’m cncerned，it is nt a gd idea t miss meals and replace them ____________ snacks.②喜欢并向其他文化学习是好的，但它们永远无法取代你自己的文化。→It’s gd t enjy ther cultures and learn frm them，but they can never ___________________________________________________________________.→It’s gd t enjy ther cultures and learn frm them，but they can never ___________________________________________________________________.
replace yur wn culture
take the place f yur wn culture
用法归纳· 用……替换…… 取代……而成为……·take the place f sb＝take sb’s place 代替某人in place f 代替佳句背诵　A sense f strength immediately replaced the fear and anxiety in Jane’s mind.(心理描写)一种力量立刻取代了简脑海中的恐惧和焦虑。
5.assist vt.帮助(help，aid)；协助；援助→assistant n.助手；助理→assistance n.帮助；协助以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子①Having a great deal f teaching experience at a primary schl，I d believe that I am qualified t be yur teaching ____________(assist).(申请信)②When the twins were wrried that they culdn’t succeed in making a delicius Mther’s Day breakfast，their father __________________________._________________________________________________________________，the twins made it，and their faces als lit up with a smile.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，他们的脸上也洋溢着笑容。
came t their assistance
With the assistance f their father/With their father assisting them
用法归纳·assist sb t d/in ding sth 帮助某人做某事assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人·cme/g t ne’s assistance 来/去援助某人with the assistance f... 在……的帮助下佳句背诵　Seeing mre and mre leaves falling dwn n ur campus，an idea flashed thrugh my mind that I wuld assist the cleaners in picking/t pick leaves s as t prevent them frm scattering all ver the campus.看到越来越多的树叶落在校园里，我的脑海里闪过一个念头，我要帮助清洁工捡树叶，以防止它们散落在校园里。
6.tear n.眼泪；泪水 vt.(tre，trn，tearing)撕破以练促学　补全句子①With all the anger and disappintment explding in my heart，I _____________________________________________________.(情绪描写)我满腔的愤怒和失望，终于哭了起来。②I was heartbrken t see __________________________________.(心理描写)看到简泪流满面，我很伤心。③Hearing their plan，Bernard jumped fr jy，_______________________________________________________________.(情绪描写，2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)听到他们的计划，伯纳德高兴得跳了起来，幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼。
finally burst int tears
tears streaming dwn Jane’s cheeks
tears f happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes
用法归纳·in tears 流着泪；含着泪burst int tears 突然大哭起来fight/hld back tears 强忍住泪水·tear sth apart 撕碎；使分裂tear sth dwn 推倒；拆毁(建筑物)tear sth up 把(纸/布)撕碎佳句背诵　 When we tear ne page frm the calendar，it means ur life has been shrtened by ne day.Therefre，we shuld enjy every day t the fullest.每当我们从日历上撕下一页，就意味着我们的生命又少了一天。因此，我们应该充分享受每一天。
7.harm n.& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的；不致伤害的以练促学　补全句子①Suddenly，an idea flashed int her mind.Perhaps _____________________________ she mved the mark Grandmther had put in the stcking.突然，她的脑海里闪出了一个想法。如果她移动了祖母放在长筒袜上的标记，也许不会有什么坏处。②We shuld abandn thse bad habits that ______________________________，such as littering and wasting energy.(倡议书)我们应该放弃那些对我们的环境有害的坏习惯，如乱扔垃圾和浪费能源。
there might be n harm if
are harmful t ur envirnment
用法归纳·harm ne’s health/image/reputatin 损害某人的健康/形象/名誉·d/cause harm t sb＝d/cause sb harm 对某人造成损害/伤害There is n harm in ding sth 做某事没有害处mean n harm 无恶意·be harmful t... 对……有害佳句背诵　I cupped my hand ver the phne，whispering t her that I meant n harm.(动作描写)我用手捂住电话，低声告诉她我没有恶意。
8.in memry f作为对……的纪念以练促学　补全句子①As chairman f the Students’ Unin，I was appinted ___________________________________________________________________ all the activities during yur stay in Tianjin.作为学生会主席，我被委派负责安排你在天津逗留期间的所有活动。②A thught suddenly came t her that Darla was nt the ne _______________________________________________________，but she was.她突然想到，达拉不是需要安慰的人，但她需要安慰。③_______________________________________________________________，yu can draw r write anything related t the Winter Olympics.就比赛内容而言，你可以画或写任何与冬奥会有关的东西。
t be in charge f arranging
in need f cmfrt
In terms f the cntent f the cmpetitin
用法归纳in hnur f 为了向……表示敬意，纪念……in need f 需要in charge f 负责，管理in search f 寻找in favur f 赞同，支持in terms f 就……而言佳句背诵　An activity themed “Learning frm the great rle mdels” is scheduled t be held by ur schl this week in memry f the heres wh sacrificed in the muntain fire.(通知)为了纪念在山火中牺牲的英雄们，我们学校定于本周举行一场以“向伟大的榜样学习”为主题的活动。
1.句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级【教材原句】　T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子①Hard thugh it is，there is nthing ________ valuable as the sense f achievement yu get frm challenging yurself.(主旨升华)②_________________________________________________________________ taking part in the five-kilmeter crss-cuntry running race，which benefits us physically and mentally.(报道，2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)没有什么比参加5公里越野比赛更有意义的了，它对我们的身心都有益处。
Nthing is mre rewarding than
用法归纳(1)“否定词＋比较级”结构中常用的否定词有n，nt，never，nthing，nbdy等。(2)含否定词，表最高级意义的其他表达：·否定词＋s/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as·否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than·have/had never/nt＋ v.-ed＋such＋形容词原级＋名词。佳句背诵　“I have never had a mre delicius breakfast than this ne！” the mther respnded excitedly.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。
2.句式解读：“见证”的拟人用法【教材原句】　The new Peple’s Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle.新中国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了关键的作用。以练促学　补全句子①________________________________________________________________ and making prgress steadily.接下来的两个星期，两兄弟互相鼓舞，稳步进步。②The ld temple ____________________________________________________ in the past decades.这座古庙见证了过去的几十年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。
The next tw weeks saw/witnessed the tw brthers inspiring each ther
has seen great changes f the village
用法归纳·see意为“见证，目睹，经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。·find，witness，say，experience等词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩。佳句背诵　Last Sunday witnessed a friendly basketball match in ur schl，which is aimed at bsting ur teamwrk and enriching ur campus life.(活动介绍)上周日，我们学校举行了一场篮球友谊赛，旨在促进我们的团队合作，丰富我们的校园生活。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Csts wuld be cut and peratins wuld be mre efficient(高效)acrss the bard.(2022·全国乙卷) ____________②A grund-breaking，five-year study shws that diet-related changes in human bite led t new speech sunds that are nw fund in half the wrld’s languages.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ____________③Peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) _________________
2.选出sharp的汉语意思
①It was nt until the mment she gt clser that I saw the raspberries held in her sharp muth.(2023·浙江1月卷)______②Challenging wrk might help yur brain stay sharp as yu age.(2020·浙江7月卷改编)______③Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening thrughut the twn.______
A.adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的　B.adj.锋利的 C.adj.突然转向的　D.adj.敏锐的E.adj.尖锐的
④The car made a sharp turn t the left，which made my car almst crash int his.______⑤The Scrates Express is a fun，sharp bk that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thughts n desire，lneliness，and aging.(2023·全国甲卷)______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.As everyne knws，it’s n use crying ver ____________ (spill) students seemed t be expecting anther bring and dull lessn，sme drpping their eyes and sme ____________(whisper) in the back the view f the ____________ (retire) teacher，humr can make ne ____________ (energy) in his wrk，study and main ____________ (cmplain) is that the prices f a wide range f daily gds have risen ____________ (sharp) in the past days.
spilled/spilt
5.I had intended t buy a gift t cngratulate him n his ____________ (marry)，but I ____________ (reject) ____________ (cmplain) t the travel agency abut the terrible service during the trip the ther day.Hwever，n ne ______________(respnd) until Beijing is the first city ________________ (hst) bth the Summer and Winter Games，the 2022 Olympic Trch features a similar design t the 2008 Olympic Trch.
was rejected
has respnded
8.After Lincln ________________(elect) President f the US in 1861，they rented the huse and sld mst f their furniture.(2021·浙江6月卷)9.____________ (bite) by the snake in the bush，Susan was sent back t the can put the bks in the ____________(appint) place，and ther participants can have free access t them.
was elected
练一　单元话题作文(人物介绍——最尊敬的人)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①当说到我最尊敬的人时，第一个出现在我脑海里的人是我的英语老师张老师。(the＋序数词＋n.＋t d sth)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②她是一位热情敬业的老师，把我们当作她的孩子一样照顾和教导。(tend，定语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When it cmes t the persn I respect mst，the first persn t cme t my mind is my English teacher Miss.Zhang.
She is a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher，wh tends and instructs us as if we were her children.
③她不仅教学方法灵活，而且不遗余力地帮助我们克服困难。(assist，部分倒装)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④每当我在学习和生活中遇到问题时，总是她帮助我渡过难关。(carry sb thrugh，强调句型)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nt nly des she have a flexible teaching methd, but she als spares n effrt t assist us t vercme/in vercming the difficulties.
Whenever I encunter prblems in study and life，it is always she that/wh carries me thrugh the tugh perid.
⑤她在工作上投入了大量的时间，取得了很大的成就，赢得了所有师生的尊敬。(a great deal，“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥我的英语老师是我最尊敬的人，在我们心目中没有人比她更美丽。(否定词＋比较级)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She has devted a great deal f time t her wrk and has made great achievements，fr which she has wn respect frm all the teachers and students.
My English teacher is the persn I respect mst and in ur mind n ne is mre beautiful than her.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
When it cmes t the persn I respect mst，the first persn t cme t my mind is my English teacher Miss Zhang.She is a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher，wh tends and instructs us as if we were her children.Nt nly des she have a flexible teaching methd, but she als spares n effrt t assist us t vercme/in vercming the difficulties.Additinally, whenever I encunter prblems in study and life，it is always she that/wh carries me thrugh the tugh perid.She has devted a great deal f time t her wrk and has made great achievements，fr which she has wn respect frm all the teachers and students.All in all, my English teacher is the persn I respect mst and in ur mind n ne is mre beautiful than her.
练二　续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)
热考话题五　和谐自然类
和谐自然类话题是高考读后续写的热考话题之一。2023年浙江1月卷的主题为作者救助蜂鸟；2020年浙江1月卷的主题为父母决定给Pppy买一条小狗作伴，帮助Pppy摆脱孤独和想念，传递了人与动物和谐相处的理念。和谐自然类可以这样构思情节：第一步：人与动物和谐相处第二步：主题升华(陪伴、珍爱生命、自然和谐、忠诚等)
构思情节第一步：人与动物和谐相处
1.“I’m ging t miss yu s much，Pppy，” said the tall，thin teenager.He bent dwn t hug his ld friend gdbye.(2020·浙江1月卷)“我会非常想念你的，Pppy，”这个又高又瘦的少年说。他弯下腰去拥抱他的老朋友道别。2.Cntent and jyful，she flew abut 2 meters abve the grund，turning her head frm side t side as if expressing her gratitude fr saving her life t me again.既满意又高兴，她在距离地面大约两米的空中飞着，头左右转动，似乎再一次向我表达挽救她生命的感激之情。
3.His parents watched them playing arund and smiled with relief—Pppy was back t her ld cheerful self！(2020·浙江1月卷)他的父母看着他们玩耍，轻松地笑了——Pppy又恢复了她以前快乐的样子！4.Jnathan still hang ut with his friends a lt，but he never leaves his dg at hme alne.He takes his dg wherever he ges.乔纳森仍然经常和他的朋友们出去玩，但他从不把他的狗独自留在家里。无论去哪里他都带着他的狗。
Dad put the bx n the grund and pened the tp.A shiny little wet nse ppped up.Then tw sft paws.Next the bx tipped ver sideways，and ①___________________________________________________________________.Pppy was amazed.She wagged the tail.She barked with jy.She smiled，her tngue rlling ut as I walked up t the pup.The little pup was nt shy ②___________________________________________________________________.“That didn’t take lng，” remarked Mm，③______________________________________________ in a pleasant game f chase.Dad laughed.(2020·浙江1月卷)
a cute creature came ut and rlled n the grund
and immediately starting jumping arund the lder dg
as bth dgs went happily arund the huse
爸爸把盒子放在地上，打开了盖子。一个湿漉漉的发亮的小鼻子突然冒了出来。然后是两只柔软的爪子。接着盒子翻到一边，一个可爱的小东西出来在地上打滚。波比很吃惊。她摇了摇尾巴。她高兴地叫了起来。当我走向小狗时，她微笑着伸出舌头。这只小狗一点也不害羞，立刻围着老狗跳来跳去。“没花多长时间，”妈妈说，两只狗开心地在房子里追逐玩耍。爸爸笑了。(提示：构思情节第二步见下一单元。)