必修第三册：UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION【高中英语】一轮复习：要点突破（课件+学案+练习）（人教版）

这是一份必修第三册：UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION【高中英语】一轮复习：要点突破（课件+学案+练习）（人教版），文件包含高中英语2025届一轮复习课件人教版必修第三册UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONpptx、高中英语2025届一轮复习练习人教版必修第三册UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION含解析docx、高中英语2025届一轮复习讲义人教版必修第三册UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION教师版docx、高中英语2025届一轮复习讲义人教版必修第三册UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION学生版docx等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
Part 1　核心要点突破
Part 2　基础达标检测
学写作思路，背精彩范文(报道——天宫课堂)
假定你是李华，你校上星期四组织同学们观看了中国空间站的“天宫课堂”(Lecture frm China’s Tiangng Space Statin)，请为你校英语校报写一篇报道介绍此项活动。内容包括：1.活动的时间；2.活动的内容(观看各种实验，与航天员互动等活动)3.活动意义。
每日句型练透：现在分词的完成形式作状语1.___________________________________________________________________，she finally picked herself up.她接连经历了那么多次失败后，终于振作起来了。2.____________________________，he felt easier in his mind and returned hme with a light heart. 说出真相后，他心里轻松了很多，心情放松地回家了。3.___________________________________，she std by the windw，expecting the arrival f her daughter.做好充分的准备后，她站在窗边，期待着女儿的到来。
Having experienced s many failures ne after anther
Having tld the truth
Having made full preparatins
Part 1 核心要点突破
1.disappinted adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappint vt.使失望/沮丧→disappinting adj.令人失望的→disappintment n.失望；沮丧以练促学　单句语法填空/同义句转换①Overcme with bitter ____________________ (disappint)at his failing t win a prize，he lcked himself in the rm. (心理描写)②T their disappintment，they failed t ck a Mther’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)→________________________________________________was that they failed t ck a Mther’s Day breakfast at the first attempt. (what引导的主语从句)→They failed t ck a Mther’s Day breakfast at the first attempt，________________________________________________________.(定语从句)
disappintment
What made them disappinted/What disappinted them
which made them disappinted/disappinted them
用法归纳·be disappinted at/with/by... 对……失望be disappinted t d sth 对做某事失望be disappinted that... 对……失望·t ne’s disappintment 令某人失望的是佳句背诵　Sensing that I was disappinted at/with/by his arrival，he did whatever he culd t help me and care fr me and my disappintment gradually gave way t my gratitude t him.(心理描写)意识到我对于他的到来很沮丧，他竭尽全力帮助我、照顾我，我的沮丧逐渐转换成我对他的感激。
2.desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译①Reading can nt nly braden ur hrizns，but als aruse ur desire ____________ knwledge.②失望的双胞胎想要父亲告诉他们如何做三明治，他点点头。(动作描写，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)→The disappinted twins desired their father______________________________________________________________________________，and he ndded.→The disappinted twins desired that their father ____________________________________________________________________________，and he ndded.
t tell them hw t make sandwiches
(shuld) tell them hw t make sandwiches
用法归纳·have a desire t d sth 渴望做某事have a desire fr sth 渴望得到某物·desire t d sth 渴望做某事desire sb t d sth 渴望某人做某事desire that...(shuld) d... 渴望……佳句背诵　As I had a strng desire t learn a new skill，I turned t my mther fr help，with whse help I began t learn hw t ck during the summer vacatin.(短文投稿，2023·全国乙卷)由于我强烈渴望学习一种新技能，我向妈妈寻求帮助，在她的帮助下，我开始在暑假期间学习做饭。
3.signal vt.& vi.(signal(l)ed，signal(l)ed，signal(l)ing)标志着；标明；发信号 n.信号(sign)；标志；预示；信号灯以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子①The Lantern Festival falls n the fifteenth day f the first lunar mnth，_____________ (signal) the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.(传统文化)②The driver lifted up the injured by，placed him in the car and rushed him t the hspital，____________________________________________.(动作链)司机抱起受伤的男孩，把他放在车里，匆忙把他送到医院，忽视了一路上的交通信号。
signal(l)ing
ignring the traffic signals all the way
用法归纳·signal (t) sb t d sth 示意某人做某事signal that 示意……·traffic signals 交通信号灯佳句背诵　When I std beside a stand and sighed fr lack f mney，the seller nticed my dilemma，greeted me with a kind smile and signaled me t sit dwn.(动作链)当我站在一个小摊旁叹息没钱时，小贩注意到了我的困境，亲切地微笑着向我打招呼，示意我坐下。
4.lack n.缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏→lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的以练促学　一句多译由于缺乏自信和经验，简完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。→__________________________________________________，Jane was quite at a lss as t hw t deal with the terrible situatin.(分词短语作状语)→_______________________________________________________________，Jane was quite at a lss as t hw t deal with the terrible situatin.(lack n.)→___________________________________________________________，Jane was quite at a lss as t hw t deal with the terrible situatin.(lacking adj.)
Lacking cnfidence and experience
Fr/Thrugh lack f cnfidence and experience
Lacking in cnfidence and experience
用法归纳·(a) lack f 缺少……fr/thrugh lack f 因缺少……·be lacking in 缺乏……佳句背诵　Regardless f the fact that they lacked cking experience，the twins still prepared an exceptinal breakfast fr their mther with great expectatins.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)尽管他们缺乏烹饪经验，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。
5.argue vi.& vt.(argued，argued，arguing)论证；争辩；争论；主张；说服→argument n.争论；争吵；论点以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子①60% f the interviewees argue ____________ rubbish classificatin and claim that they will d this in their daily life.②It is beynd ____________(argue) that the Great Wall is the symbl f China.③Eager t master sme basic living skills，I ____________________________hw t ck during the May Day hliday.(短文投稿，2023·全国乙卷)渴望掌握一些基本的生活技能，我说服了母亲在五一节期间教我做饭。
argued my mther int teaching me
用法归纳argue with sb abut/ver sth 因某事与某人争吵/争论argue fr/against (ding)sth 据理赞成/反对(做)某事argue that... 主张……，认为……argue sb int/ut f ding sth 说服某人做/不做某事佳句背诵　He encuraged me and argued that I shuld wrk n the prject alne.(2022·浙江1月卷)他鼓励我并主张我应该独自完成该课题。
6.attach vt.系；绑；贴→attached adj.附加的；附属的；依恋的，爱慕的→attachment n.附件；附属品；依恋以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子①Fr mre detailed infrmatin，yu might as well check the ____________ (attach) pster.②T be hnest，a lt f peple attach great imprtance t ____________ (becme)rich and famus.③She fund a bx lying n the table _________________________________，saying “Happy birthday”.她发现桌子上放着一个盒子，盒子上贴着一张卡片，上面写着“生日快乐”。
with a card attached t it
用法归纳· 把……固定/附在……上attach great imprtance/significance t... 认为……很重要/很有意义·be attached t 附属于；依恋佳句背诵　We attach great significance t such activities，frm which we can gain many labr abilities and increase ur sense f scial respnsibility.(活动介绍)我们非常重视这些活动，从中我们可以获得许多劳动能力，增强我们的社会责任感。
7.result in导致；造成以练促学　同义句转换/一句多译①It is knwn t us that hard wrk results in success.→As is knwn t us，success ________________________________________.②直到他再次失败后，他才意识到是他的懒惰导致了他的失败。→Only after he failed a secnd time did he realize that _______________________________________________________.(result in)→Only after he failed a secnd time did he realize that ______________________________________________________.(result frm)
results frm hard wrk
his laziness resulted in his failure
his failure resulted frm his laziness
用法归纳·result frm/arise frm 由……造成；因……而产生·as a result/cnsequence 结果as a result f 由于……的原因withut result 没有结果；白费佳句背诵　Nt nly did the cultural festival make us knw mre abut diverse cultures，but it als resulted in mutual understanding and friendship.(2022·浙江1月卷)文化节不仅使我们更多地了解了不同的文化，也促进了彼此的理解和友谊。
8.run ut用完；耗尽以练促学　用run的相关短语填空/补全句子①She has ________________ all her mney and her patience is als ________________.②The mment we ________________ a cute wild rabbit，we rde ur hrses and ________ it withut hesitatin.③David ___________________________________________________________but when he heard lud cheers frm the ther kids，he was pldding(步履艰难) his way twards the finish line，bathed in sweat.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)大卫快要筋疲力尽了，但当他听到其他孩子的欢呼声时，他浑身是汗，蹒跚地朝终点线走去。
ran acrss/int
was running ut f his energy
用法归纳run ut f 用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态)run acrss 偶然遇到run after 追逐；追求run int 撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等)佳句背诵　In the future，care fr the envirnment will becme very imprtant as earth’s natural resurces are running ut.在未来，爱护环境将变得很重要，因为地球的自然资源濒临枯竭。
句型公式：the＋序数词(＋n.)＋动词不定式【教材原句】　Afterwards，the USSR fcused n sending peple int space，and n 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space.后来，苏联专注于把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子①Jhn was the first persn ________________ (think)f making ppcrn t help Bernard earn sme extra mney.He was cnvinced that he had the ability ________________(help) Bernard ut f difficulty.②There is n dubt that _______________________________________.(申请信)毫无疑问我是从事这项工作的最佳人选。
I am the best persn t take up the jb
用法归纳·当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、 the next，the nly，the right，the last等修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。·动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability，chance，pprtunity，way，right，ambitin，patience，anxiety，attempt等名词。佳句背诵　He is the first Chinese t realize the dream f sailing arund the wrld，as well as the first Chinese t crss the English Channel and the Atlantic Ocean.(短文投稿，2023·全国甲卷)他是第一个实现全球航行梦想的中国人，也是第一个穿过英吉利海峡和大西洋的中国人。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①She was displeased with abslutely everything，nthing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “ regular”.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) ____________②“We flated the idea t my mum f sharing a huse，” says Kathryn Whitehead.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) _____________________________③Start a business using the help f yur lcal library.If yu want t have a business f yur wn，yur lcal library can becme a launch space fr it.(2020·天津7月卷) ____________
vt.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划)
2.选出current的汉语意思
①Fighting against the strng currents and cld wind，she screamed fr help at the tp f her lungs every three minutes r s.______②As we all knw，the current mney in China is Renminbi.______③We shuld try ur best t g with the current f the times.______④G t yur dctr’s visits with a gd attitude.Bring yur medical histry，including a list f yur current medicines.Think teamwrk ! Think psitive! (2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)______
A.adj.现在的；当前的　B.adj.流通的 C.n.水流　D.n.潮流
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.She managed a smile when I stepped ver t her，and my anger，______________ (disappint) and heartbreak faded didn’t knw yu were in truble at that time，therwise we ________________ (give) yu a additin，take an active part in the vluntary activities ____________ (launch)by the cean rganizatins.(2022·全国甲卷)4.What cunts is that I can’t wait t earn sme pcket mney t prve my ________________ (independent).
wuld have given
independence
5.The desire ____________ (win) glry fr their cuntry impels the athletes t train taking exercise ____________ (regular)，I have grwn healthy nt nly physically，but als ____________ (mental) in the past 9% f glbal plastic waste ____________ (recycle).Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce f plastic pllutin.(2021·全国乙卷)
is recycled
8.Lacking physical exercise resulted ____________ pr health.Hwever，peple are beginning t attach much mre imprtance ____________ their health than ever is ____________ (universe) acknwledged that wealth desn’t necessarily mean the activity，what I felt is that we are able t shulder the respnsibility and make us strnger and ________________ (determine).
universally
mre determined
练一　单元话题作文(通知——太空科学讲座)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①随着越来越多的学生强烈渴望学习太空知识，本周五下午2点将在学校礼堂举行一场关于太空科学的讲座。(desire，过去分词短语作定语)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
As mre and mre students have a strng desire t learn space knwledge，a lecture themed n space science will be held in the schl hall at 2 ’clck this Friday afternn.
②讲座主要由三个部分组成，第一部分将帮助我们弄懂我国太空飞行的历史和近期发射情况。(figure ut，“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
The lecture mainly cnsists f three parts，the first part f which will help us figure ut the histry as well as recent launch f space flights in ur cuntry.
③对我们来说，更好地了解我国航天飞行的发展具有至关重要的意义，所以我们应该非常重视。(attach，it作形式主语)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④第二部分将继续向我们展示太空探索的好处，例如为某些疾病的治疗奠定基础。(carry n)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is f vital significance fr us t have a better understanding f the develpment f space flights in ur cuntry s we shuld attach great imprtance t it.
The secnd part will carry n shwing us the benefits f space explratin，such as laying the fundatin fr the cure fr sme illnesses.
⑤最后但非常重要的部分是参与者可以提问题，以便使我们能够更多地了解太空探索。(s as t，表语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥欢迎任何渴望了解更多太空知识的同学参加本次讲座。(keen；定语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The last but very imprtant part is that participants can ask questins s as t enable us learn mre abut space explratin.
Any student wh is keen n learning mre abut space is welcme t take part in the lecture.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
As mre and mre students have a strng desire t learn space knwledge，a lecture themed n space science will be held in the schl hall at 2 ’clck this Friday afternn.The lecture mainly cnsists f three parts，the first part f which will help us figure ut the histry as well as recent launch f space flights in ur cuntry.It is f vital significance fr us t have a better understanding f the develpment f space flights in ur cuntry s we shuld attach great imprtance t it.Besides，The secnd part will carry n shwing us the benefits f space
explratin，such as laying the fundatin fr the cure fr sme illnesses.The last but very imprtant part is that participants can ask questins s as t enable us learn mre abut space explratin.Any student wh is keen n learning mre abut space is welcme t take part in the lecture.
练二　续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)
热考话题六　生活趣事类
生活趣事类话题是高考读后续写的热考话题之一。2021年浙江1月卷的主题为万圣节南瓜卡头；2017年浙江卷的主题为可爱而健忘的妈妈。生活趣事类可以这样构思情节：第一步：矛盾塑造(尴尬、紧张等)第二步：快乐结局塑造(感激、开心、升华等)
构思情节第一步：矛盾塑造
1.S nervus was he that he drpped the electric carving knife.他太紧张了，以至于把电动雕刻刀掉在了地上。2.I gt int a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and mved my head arund trying t find the right angle，but it was n use.(2021·浙江1月卷)当我紧紧地贴在桌子上，转动我的头试图找到合适的角度，却无济于事时，我陷入惊慌之中。
3.Sweating and nearly tearing，I culd imagine hw silly and strange I was at that mment based n the cntinuing laughter frm my parents and Jasn.(2021·浙江1月卷)我汗流浃背，眼泪差点流下来。从我父母和杰森不断的笑声中，我可以想象出那一刻我是多么愚蠢和奇怪。4.Blushing scarlet instantly，she felt embarrassment almst wreathed her entirely.她立刻涨红了脸，感到尴尬几乎把她整个包围起来。
5.I knew hw it felt t be teased；it wasn’t fun.I culd see Stan’s wrry which then turned int surprise.　我知道被取笑是什么感觉；这一点也不好玩。我能看出斯坦的担心变成了惊讶。
It was five r six minutes thugh it felt much lnger. ①___________________________________________________________________.②________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.“N！Nt my precius pumpkin！” I prtested.Eventually，Dad helped me adjust my bdy t a mre relaxed psitin，and pulled the pumpkin gently ff my head.③___________________________________________________________，I let ut a sigh f relief.That’s when I realized the camera had been rlling the whle time！(2021·浙江1月卷)
The air inside the hllw vegetable was full f my anxius breath
I culd hear my sister’s laughter and Jasn’s muffled vice talking abut cutting the giant thing pen
Hair in knts，nse and chin cvered in pumpkin flesh
只有五六分钟，虽然感觉时间要长得多。空心蔬菜里的空气充满了我焦虑的气息。我能听到姐姐的笑声和杰森低沉的声音，说着要把那庞然大物切开。“不！不要切我的宝贝南瓜！”我抗议道。最后，爸爸帮我把身体调整到一个更放松的姿势，轻轻地把南瓜从我头上扯下来。头发打结，鼻子和下巴都被南瓜肉覆盖，我松了一口气。这时我才意识到摄像机一直在转动！