选择性必修第三册：UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE【高中英语】一轮复习：要点突破（课件+学案+练习）（人教版）

这是一份选择性必修第三册：UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE【高中英语】一轮复习：要点突破（课件+学案+练习）（人教版），文件包含高中英语2025届一轮复习课件人教版选择性必修第三册UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEpptx、高中英语2025届一轮复习练习人教版选择性必修第三册UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE含解析docx、高中英语2025届一轮复习讲义人教版选择性必修第三册UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE教师版docx、高中英语2025届一轮复习讲义人教版选择性必修第三册UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE学生版docx等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
Part 1　核心要点突破
Part 2　基础达标检测
学写作思路，背精彩范文(人与自然——历险脱困)
简因与丈夫吵架后负气出走，在林中迷路，通过几次努力也没能找到回营地的路线。太疲惫了，她不知不觉地睡着了……
1.富有感染力的形容词/副词/词组frtunately，eventually，as tightly as pssible，was t thrilled t，t the fullest2.精彩的动词和词组：struggled t her feet，flagged，spared n effrt t，attract thers’ attentin，staring at
3.提分高级句式(1)倒装句：Weak as she was，...(2)现在分词短语作伴随状语①cntinuing searching fr assistance②wearing an expressin f relief③determining t live the life...(3)形容词短语作状语：Eager and excited，...
Part 1 核心要点突破
1.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地→enthusiasm n.热情；热心以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子①He is selfish and bad-tempered.Thus，he will never be enthusiastic ____________ helping thse in truble.②Inspired by the ____________(enthusiastic) and encuragement，David quickened his pace in high spirits.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)③Bernard and Jhn still _____________________________________________ in spite f several failures.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)尽管失败了几次，伯纳德和约翰仍然热情地做爆米花。
made ppcrn enthusiastically/with enthusiasm
用法归纳·be enthusiastic abut (ding)sth 对(做)某事有热情·lack/be full f enthusiasm 缺乏/充满热情with enthusiasm＝enthusiastically 热情地佳句背诵　I am nt nly enthusiastic but als easy t get alng with，which makes me qualified fr the vluntary wrk advertised in the newspaper.(申请信)我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我适合报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。
2.envy n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌→envius adj.妒忌的；羡慕的以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子①I ____________ (envy) him being enthusiastic and full f energy and it seemed that he never felt exhausted.②I am ____________(envy) f yu，because yu are leading such a csy and decent life.③Nt nly is Li Ming quick at learning but als he is gd at slving tugh prblems with lgical mind.___________________________________________.李明不仅学得快，而且善于用逻辑思维解决难题，我十分羡慕。
I am green with envy
用法归纳·envy sb sth 羡慕/妒忌某人有某物envy sb ding sth 羡慕/妒忌某人做某事·with envy 羡慕地；妒忌地ut f envy 出于妒忌be green with envy 妒忌得眼红·be envius f... 羡慕/妒忌……佳句背诵　Hnestly speaking，I d envy yu getting the title f the Excellent Graduate and I shuld fllw yur example.老实说，我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号，我应该向你学习。
3.sink vi. (sank/sunk，sunk) 沉没；下沉；下降；倒下；坐下；(心情)沮丧，(情绪)低落 vt.使下沉；使沉没 n.洗涤槽，水槽以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子①With a ____________ (sink) heart，he dragged his feet hme.②She murmured her thanks and ____________(sink) dwn int her chair.③_____________________________________________________________.She felt seized by a burst f sadness and culdn’t hld back her tears.(情绪描写)她心情沉重，突然感到很悲伤，忍不住落下泪来。
Her heart sank/sunk
用法归纳sink int/dwn/back 颓然坐下/重重倒下/向后倒下sink int sth 渐渐进入(消极、不快等)状态ne’s heart sinks/spirits sink 心情沉重； 情绪低落a sinking feeling/ship 颓丧感/沉船佳句背诵　The mment his head hit the pillw，he sank int a deep sleep.(动作描写)他的头一碰到枕头，就沉沉地睡去了。
4.abandn vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；沉湎于n.尽情；放任→abandned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级①The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel ____________ (abandn).(2022·全国乙卷)②His last wrd went like a bullet t her heart.___________________________________________________________________________________.(情绪描写)他最后一句话太扎心了。她大哭起来，陷入绝望。③I abandned myself t cmputer games.I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.→_______________________________________________________________，I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(形容词短语作状语)
She burst int tears and abandned herself t despair
Abandned t cmputer games
用法归纳·abandn neself t (ding)sth 沉湎于(做)……；纵情于(做)……abandn ding sth 放弃做某事·with abandn 放纵地，放任地·be abandned t (ding) sth 沉湎于(做)……佳句背诵　We sang，danced，and laughed with abandn，frgetting the trubles in ur lives.我们放纵地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘却了生活中的烦恼。Smile abandned her lips and her heart missed a bump.(情绪描写)微笑从她的嘴角消失了，心跳仿佛漏跳了一拍。
5.reslve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念→reslutin n.决议；解决；坚定以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子①They made a reslutin ________________(lse) all the weight gained during the Christmas hlidays.②Cultural relics represent the wisdm f ur ancestrs，s ___________________________________________________________________.文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，因此我们国家已经决定不遗余力地保护它们。
ur cuntry has reslved t spare n effrt t prtect them
用法归纳·reslve t d sth 决定做某事·make a reslutin t d sth 下定决心做某事佳句背诵　T reslve cnflicts，we shuld learn t cmmunicate mre and put urselves in thers’ place.(建议信)为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，设身处地地为他人着想。
1.句型公式：【教材原句】　Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde-Lees!我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！以练促学　补全句子①As far as I am cncerned，the bk is ________________________________.在我看来，这本书没有你认为的那么有趣。②We have devted ________________________________________________，s I am greatly cnvinced that we will succeed.我们投入的时间和精力是她以前的两倍，所以我深信我们能成功。
nt as/s interesting as yu think
twice as much time and energy as she did befre
用法归纳“as＋adj./adv.＋as...”意为“和……一样……”，表示同级比较，还有如下用法：·否定式：nt as/s＋adj./ adv.＋as...·倍数＋as＋ adj./adv.＋as...·倍数＋as much/many＋n.＋as...佳句背诵　He is as hard-wrking as me，s he has made as much prgress as me.他和我一样勤奋，因此，他已取得了和我一样大的进步。
2.句型公式：if引导虚拟条件句【教材原句】　 If it weren’t fr sea animals，we wuld all starve.如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。以练促学　补全句子①_______________________________________________________________，___________________________________ that I ranked first in the cmpetitin held yesterday.如果我明天看到他，我就会告诉他我在昨天举行的比赛中获得了第一名的好消息。
If I saw/were t see/shuld see him tmrrw
I wuld infrm him f the gd news
②_________________________，_______________________________________with n rubbish lying n the street.如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，让街上没有任何垃圾。(演讲稿)③If yu ___________________________________________________________，ur perfrmance ______________________________________________.(感谢信)如果你没有给我们提供支持和帮助，我们的演出就不会这么成功。
If I were a dustman
I wuld make ur city cleaner
hadn’t prvided supprt and help fr us
wuldn’t have been s successful
用法归纳本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用如下：
佳句背诵　If I had fllwed yur advice，I wuld have passed the imprtant exam.如果我早听从你的建议，我就会通过这场重要的考试了。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①T my sadness，my sn was abandned t smking and drinking.____________②Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)_______________③The bark f the yung tree was remved and sn it died.____________
2.选出rugh的汉语意思
①I can’t tlerate sailing in rugh sea.______②Accrding t a rugh estimate，abut fifty seals starve t death annually.______③I dn’t knw hw t release the pressure in such a rugh time.______④The ice n the rugh rad has melted and it is safe t drive n it nw.______⑤He is such a rugh child that he desn’t behave himself.______
A.adj.汹涌的；风浪很大的　B.adj.崎岖的 C.adj.粗略的　D.adj.艰难的　E.adj.粗鲁的
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.The sun was beginning ____________ (sink) as I set ff int the Harenna Frest.(2023·浙江1月卷)2.____________(frtunate)，there is n magic list I can ffer.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)3.Fr example，ne participant’s experience f “We sat and listened t the waves at the beach fr a while” ________________ (assign) the categries “sitting at beach” and “listening t waves”.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
Unfrtunately
was assigned
4.I went past the ____________ (abandn) milking huse t see if they had fixed the brken windw.(2023·浙江1月卷)5.It tk the city ____________ (rugh) 2 weeks t restre the garden t its frmer (advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest f ____________ (qualify) students tk part in the campaign and practised frequently under the ____________ (guide) f sme experienced writers and teachers.
Advertisements
8.____________ amazing places yu have visited in the past weeks!9.Instead f reslving ____________(lse) weight，try an actinable ____________________(reslve)：“I’ll stp having dessert fr lunch.”10.Riding bicycles benefits the envirnmental cnservatin because they wn’t give __________ waste gases.
练一　单元话题作文(人物介绍——探险家张骞)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①如果没有张骞，最有影响力的探险家之一，就不会有丝绸之路。(if引导虚拟条件句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②张骞是汉代一位伟大的探险家，他两次被派出使西域。(assign，定语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If it weren’t fr Zhang Qian，ne f the mst influential explrers，there wuldn’t be the Silk Rad.
Zhang Qian was a great explrer during the Han Dynasty wh was assigned t travel t the Western Regins twice.
③不管天气多么糟糕，他从不放弃他的任务。(miserable，abandn，assignment)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④他克服了困境，不仅向西方引进了丝绸和其他产品，而且带回了许多新的产品和外界的技术知识。(adversity)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
N matter hw miserable the weather was，he never abandned his assignment.
He vercame adversity，and he nt nly intrduced silk and ther prducts t the West but als brught back many new prducts and knwledge f technlgies f the utside wrld.
⑤最激励我的是他完成探险的毅力和决心。(expeditin，perseverance，reslutin，主语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What inspires me mst is his perseverance and reslutin t cmplete his expeditins.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
If it weren’t fr Zhang Qian，ne f the mst influential explrers，there wuldn’t be the Silk Rad.Zhang Qian was a great explrer during the Han Dynasty wh was assigned t travel t the Western Regins twice.N matter hw miserable the weather was，he never abandned his assignment.Furthermre，he vercame adversity，and he nt nly intrduced silk and ther prducts t the West but als brught back many new prducts and knwledge f technlgies f the utside wrld.What inspires me mst is his perseverance and reslutin t cmplete his expeditins.
练二　续写增分技巧14——描写“激动与兴奋”
1.Enjying the beautiful view，Mm culd hardly cntain her excitement.欣赏着美景，妈妈兴奋得难以自抑。2.Mm walked twards the lake，and then came an excited scream/then came a scream f excitement.妈妈朝湖边走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。3.On the jurney t the lake，a wide excitement tk hld f Mm.在去往湖边的途中，妈妈兴奋得不能自已。
4.Breathing in the fresh air and smelling the delicius fd，we jumped up and dwn in/with excitement.呼吸着新鲜的空气、闻着美味的食物，我们兴奋地上蹦下跳。5.As it was the first time that we had helped father ck fd utdrs，my brther and I als felt thrilled/excited.因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭，我和哥哥也感到很兴奋。
Father flded the map up，put it in his pcket and headed t the wds. ①_________________________________________________________________，cl things started t ccur.“Lk！” ②_______________________________________________________，pinting at tw rabbits eating grass，“We’re nt the nly nes wh think this is a gd place fr a picnic.” Just then，we heard a big sund，and hundreds f birds rse up ut f the trees，and flew int the sky！③______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________!
As we settled urselves cmfrtably in the grass
Mm culd hardly cntain her excitement
It ccurred t me that this was the mst magical thing I had ever seen in my life
父亲把地图折叠起来，放进他的口袋里，向树林走去。当我们在草地上舒服地坐下时，绝妙的事情开始发生了。“看！”妈妈指着两只吃草的兔子，无法抑制内心的激动：“并非只有我们认为这里是野餐的好地方。” 就在那时，我们听到一声巨响，几百只鸟从树上飞起来，飞上了天空！我突然想到，这是我一生中见过的最神奇的事情！