山东省烟台龙口市（五四制）2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份山东省烟台龙口市（五四制）2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共16页。试卷主要包含了 答题前,务必用0， 非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
1. When was Wang Zhenyi brn?
A. In 1768.B. In 1786.C. In 1797.D. In 2000.
2. Accrding t the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide t give much attentin t?
A. Math, gegraphy and medicine.
B. Astrnmy, math and pems.
C. Astrnmy, medicine and pems.
D. Astrnmy, medicine and gegraphy.
3. In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read the passage?
A. Health.B. Business.C. Sprts.D. Peple.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了清代伟大的女科学家——王贞仪。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wang Zhenyi, brn in 1768”可知王贞仪出生于1768年，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1786, she decided t give much attentin t astrnmy, math and pems”可知她决定多关注天文学、数学和诗歌。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了清代伟大的女科学家，所以可以在杂志的“人物”部分看到。故选D。
B
Acrss the wrld, humans buy arund 1.3 billin single-use plastic bttles a day. Hwever, nly abut 9% f them are recycled and mst f them end up in landfills, the cean r elsewhere in nature.
When beach-lving Madisn Checketts nticed that many plastic bttles plluted the sand during her family trip t Califrnia, the 12-year-ld American girl realized that this needed t be changed. S fr her schl science prject, she decided t fcus n reducing plastic litter.
During her research, Madisn came acrss a special methd f packing water within an eatable material—a gel membrane (凝胶膜). At that time, the girl gt her idea: She wuld design an eatable water bttle called the Ec-Her.
T carry ut her idea Madisn develped the methd by ding scientific tests with cmmn fd additives (添加剂). She als learned frm previus research n eatable water bttles. Based n the past research, she imprved the methd and made her bttles bigger and able t last fr a lnger time. She fund that water, lemn juice and ther chemicals culd be used tgether t make a gel bag that wuldn’t break. And the bag culd hld up t 3/4 cup f water and culd be kept in the fridge fr three weeks.
“My biggest gal with this prject is t help the wrld,” says the yung inventr. She hpes her inventin can encurage thers t take better care f the planet. “It desn’t necessarily have t be in a big way,” she adds. “Peple can make a difference in the wrld, even if it’s just in a small way.”
4. Hw many plastic bttles are recycled?
A. Arund 1.3 billin.B. Abut 91%.C. Abut 9%.D. 3/4.
5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The reasn why Madisn did the prject.B. The results f Madisn’s prject.
C. The influence f plastic bttles.D. The hbby f Madisn.
6. What des the underlined wrd “previus” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Great.B. Past.C. Cmmn.D. Interesting.
7. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Plastic Bttle PllutinB. A Cl Inventin
C. Ways t Slve PllutinD. Eatable Water Bttle
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个12岁的美国女孩Madisn Checketts为了减少塑料垃圾而发明的可食用水瓶的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, nly abut 9% f them are recycled and mst f them end up in landfills, the cean r elsewhere in nature.”可知，只有约9%的塑料瓶被回收。故选C。
【5题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段“When beach-lving Madisn Checketts nticed that many plastic bttles plluted the sand during her family trip t Califrnia, the 12-year-ld American girl realized that this needed t be changed.S fr her schl science prject, she decided t fcus n reducing plastic litter.”可知，第二段主要内容是Madisn Checketts做这个项目的原因。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“Based n the past research, she imprved the methd and made her bttles bigger and able t last fr a lnger time.”可知，这里指从以前的研究中学习，所以“previus” 的意思为”过去”。故选B。
【7题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了一个12岁的美国女孩Madisn Checketts为了减少塑料垃圾而发明的可食用水瓶。故最佳标题为“可食水瓶”。故选D。
C
Recently, cmmunity canteens (食堂) have becme ppular amng yung peple.
At first, cmmunity canteens mstly served ld peple. As the elderly may face challenges in cking, and many yung peple cannt ck, these canteens have becme perfect places fr the tw generatins t becme meal friends.
Getting cheap meals
Fr nly 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing, wh wrks in the training industry (行业) in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince, rdered a well-balanced lunch at a cmmunity canteen in the city. It included a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bwl f rice.
“The dishes have a hme-cked taste, just as I expected. The canteen is als clean,” said Fang.
Bringing mre surprises
Cmmunity canteens meet the dining habits f yung peple in a number f ways. Fr example, the vegetarian (素食的) restaurants in Hangzhu have meals including a main dish, a bwl f rice, sup, fruit salad, and a side dish. Hu Yifan, head f the canteen, said 70 percent f its custmers are yung peple.
A canteen at the Zhanngku Cmmunity in Zhejiang prvince recently intrduced “happiness mystery bxes”. They cst just 6 yuan but have ne meat dish and a vegetarian dish. T keep what’s inside each bx a surprise, stickers (贴纸) are placed ver the see-thrugh tp t cver the “main dish”. The “mystery bxes” ften sell ut very quickly.
The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Cmmunity in Shijingshan district even intrduced self-service meals. The buffet-style (自助式的) dishes there are priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. This price is lwer than the restaurants nearby. The canteen has attracted many custmers in and ut f the neighbrhd.
“While it’s a cmmunity canteen, it can just as easily be described as a Western restaurant. It is beautifully designed. The envirnment is fantastic and super clean.” Dazhng Dianping user “Cuzhuangqieluli 66” cmmented (评价) n ne f the canteens.
8. Wh are the main custmers f the cmmunity canteens accrding t the article?
A. Elderly peple nly.B. Yung peple nly.
C. Bth elderly and yung peple.D. Children nly.
9. What d we knw abut Hu Yifan’s restaurant?
A. It prvides meat and vegetarian dishes.
B. It attracts a lt f yung custmers.
C. It ffers a set meal with a dessert inside.
D. It shws the vegetarian trend amng yungsters.
10. What special service des the canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Cmmunity in Shijingshan district ffer?
A. Dishes with a hme-cked taste.B. Buffet-style meals.
C. Happiness mystery bxes.D. Vegetarian main dishes.
11. What attracts “Cuzhuangqieluli 66” t enjy the cmmunity canteen?
A. Its lw price.B. Its cnvenience.
C. Its well-balanced meals.D. Its dining envirnment.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在社区食堂变得越来越受欢迎。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the elderly may face challenges in cking, and many yung peple cannt ck, these canteens have becme perfect places fr the tw generatins t becme meal friends.”可知，社区食堂的客户主要是老年人和年轻人。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hu Yifan, head f the canteen, said 70 percent f its custmers are yung peple.”可知，胡一凡的饭店吸引了很多年轻客户。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Cmmunity in Shijingshan district even intrduced self-service meals.”以及“The canteen has attracted many custmers in and ut f the neighbrhd.”可知，文中明确提到石景山区的鹿谷社区食堂引进了自助式餐点服务，吸引了社区内外的很多消费者。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While it’s a cmmunity canteen, it can just as easily be described as a Western restaurant. It is beautifully designed. The envirnment is fantastic and super clean.”可知，评论主要提到了食堂的设计美观，环境优越，非常干净，这些都与餐厅的环境有关，故选D。
D
With the winter vacatin cming, I realized I needed t find a part-time jb, because I didn’t want t ask my parents fr mney. I had imagined having a jb at a winter camp where I culd play games with children. In fact, the nly jb I culd find was cleaning up tables at a lcal cnvenience stre.
At first, I wanted t give up the jb because getting up t early in the mrning made me unhappy. I’ll never frget hw tired I felt n my first day, but I’ll never frget sitting tgether and talking abut ur days with my wrkmates fr the first time either. Suddenly, I felt gd t be a member f them.
After wrking at the cnvenience stre fr almst ne year, I was used t getting up s early, because I knew there wuld be a few gd mments every day there.
Wrking at the cnvenience stre, I’ve learned t grw int a by that can depend n myself and get alng well with thers. And I’m nt the shy persn that I used t be. Meeting an implite custmer might make me feel bad, but very sn I culd deal with it withut difficulty. The jb has given me s much, and I can’t wait t g back t the cnvenience stre and cntinue t grw frm my experience.
12. Hw did the writer feel at first when he fund the jb at the cnvenience stre?
A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Disappinted.D. Satisfied.
13. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. He didn’t want t g back t the cnvenience stre.
B. He had few gd mments at the cnvenience stre.
C. He frgt talking abut their days with his wrkmates.
D. He imprved himself after wrking at the cnvenience stre.
14. The underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refers t（指的是） __________.
A. being a shy persnB. getting alng well with his wrkmates
C. meeting a rude custmerD. grwing frm the experience
15. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. My WrkmatesB. A Tiring Jb
C. A Lcal Cnvenience StreD. A Meaningful Wrk Experience
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者寒假期间在一家便利店兼职打工的工作经历，这份工作让他成长了不少。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At first, I wanted t give up the jb because getting up t early in the mrning made me unhappy.”可知一开始，“我”想要放弃这份工作，因为早上太早起床让“我”很不开心，由此可知，“我”一开始的心情是很失望的。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The jb has given me s much, and I can’t wait t g back t the cnvenience stre and cntinue t grw frm my experience.”可知这份工作给了“我”很多东西，“我”迫不及待地想回到便利店继续成长，由此可知作者在便利店工作后改变了很多。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Meeting an implite custmer might make me feel bad, but very sn I culd deal with it withut difficulty.”可知遇到一位没礼貌顾客可能会让“我”感觉很不好，但是很快“我”就能毫无困难地解决这样的问题，由此可猜测代词it指代的是“遇到没礼貌的顾客”这件事。故选C。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。纵观全文，可知文章讲述的是作者在寒假时在一家便利店打工的经历，这份工作让他成长了很多，是一次非常有意义的工作体验。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的A—F六个句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文内容完整、正确.选项中有一项为多余选项.
Reading is gd fr yu. The mre yu read,the mre yu learn,the better yu understand life.___16___ Smetimes,peple d want t read,but they can never seem t find the time. Well,my fiends,the fllwing suggestins are fr yu.
Think f reading as a pleasure.
___17___ Science,histry,film,art—whatever yu want. If yu're attracted t the bk,yu will be willing t pick it up and read it.
Have a gal.
Setting a gal can help yu t read mre. Sme peple set a gal fr themselves like reading ne bk a week. In fact,smetimes it is difficult t finish it. Yu can start by reading a bk a mnth r a bk every tw mnths even. ___18___
Just start.
Smetimes the thing which prevents us frm reading is ur wn mind. Our mind will make up all kinds f excuses nt t d smething. ___19___ Just d it. Once yu start reading,it's quite difficult t stp!
_______20_______
If yu're willing t read and have decided t d,use every pssible mment t read. On the bus. On the subway. Yu wn't regret it,I prmise!
Reading seems difficult at the beginning,but nce yu begin,yu can find its value. I hpe the suggestins are helpful t yu.
A. It all depends n yu.
B. Read whenever yu can.
C. Dn't think abut it t much.
D. Read sme interesting things.
E. Read bks as quickly as pssible.
F. Unfrtunately,mst peple dn't read.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】短文主要对于读书这件事给出了一些建议：把阅读当作一种乐趣；要有一个目标；尽可能多地阅读。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Reading is gd fr yu. The mre yu read,the mre yu learn,the better yu understand life. 读书对你有好处。你读得越多，学得越多，你就越能理解生活。”及后面提到“Smetimes,peple d want t read,but they can never seem t find the time. Well,my fiends,the fllwing suggestins are fr yu. 有时候，人们确实想看书，但似乎永远找不到时间。好吧，我的朋友们，以下是给你们的建议”，可知这里提出读书建议，那么应该是有些人不知道怎么阅读，选项F. Unfrtunately,mst peple dn't read. 不幸的是，大多数人不读书。符合文意，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文提到“If yu're attracted t the bk,yu will be willing t pick it up and read it. 如果你被这本书吸引，你就会愿意拿起它来读。”，可知这里应该是建议都感兴趣的书，选项D. Read sme interesting things. 读一些有趣的东西。符合文意，故选D。
【18题详解】
结合段意，这里讲的是“自己设定目标”，再根据“Yu can start by reading a bk a mnth r a bk every tw mnths even.你可以从一个月读一本书开始，甚至每两个月读一本书。”那么决定每天的阅读量是由自己决定的，选项A. It all depends n yu. 这完全取决于你。符合文意，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Our mind will make up all kinds f excuses nt t d smething. 我们的头脑会编造各种各样的借口不去做某事。”以及后面提到“Just d it去做吧”，可知这里是说不要考虑过多，选项C. Dn't think abut it t much. 不要想太多。符合文意，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“If yu're willing t read and have decided t d,use every pssible mment t read. On the bus. On the subway. Yu wn't regret it,I prmise! 如果你愿意阅读并且已经决定阅读，那就利用每一个可能的时间来阅读。在公交车上。在地铁上。你不会后悔的，我保证！”，可知本段是建议在任何可以阅读的地方阅读，选项B. Read whenever yu can. 尽可能多地阅读。符合文意，故选B。
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jamal was crazy abut music. He began t play the cell (大提琴) when he was in the middle schl. In rder t make full use f the time t practice, he began t miss (缺勤) English classes.
“Yur English grades were t pr, s yu culd nt ____21____ the class any mre,” the English teacher said. Therefre, Jamal culd ____22____ practice music in his spare time.
One day, Jamal shwed his music teacher a few f his wn musical wrks. He said he wanted t be a ____23____. But his music teacher advised him t imprve his writing skills if he wanted t realize his ____24____. Frm then n, Jamal tried t ____25____ his thughts and write them dwn in English. He kept reading sme music articles and listening t sme English sngs. It seemed that creating music was ____26____ t his English spelling and writing. ____27____, he made much prgress in English.
Once Jamal brught his English teacher an article abut what music meant t him. It was written beautifully, and the teacher saw his ____28____ frm the article.
Jamal’s hard wrk in bth cell and English was praised by all the teachers. Everything came t him wh waited. Tw years later, Jamal was ____29____ by ne f the best lcal high schls. Jamal’s gift fr music has pushed him t slve any ____30____. One can be excellent at what he is gd at.
21. A. takeB. missC. changeD. break
22. A. neverB. stillC. alsD. nly
23. A. playerB. dancerC. musicianD. teacher
24. A. hbbyB. reprtC. stryD. dream
25. A. admireB. rganizeC. spreadD. crrect
26. A. thankfulB. helpfulC. similarD. harmful
27. A. UnluckilyB. FirstlyC. SlwlyD. Suddenly
28. A. secretB. prgressC. decisinD. habit
29. A. acceptedB. refusedC. praisedD. slved
30. A. sadnessB. happinessC. difficultiesD. alarms
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱音乐的Jamal，开始逃课英语，导致英语成绩下降，他的音乐老师建议他，要想作曲好，他需要提高写作能力，后来他不断努力学习英语，最终凭借自己出色的音乐和英语成绩进入了当地最好的一所高中的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：你的英语成绩太差了，所以你不能再缺课了。
take带走；miss错过；change改变；break打破。根据“he began t miss English classes.”及“Yur English grades were t pr”可知，英语老师告诉他不能再逃课了。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：因此，Jamal只能在业余时间练习音乐。
never从不；still仍然；als也；nly只能。根据“s yu culd nt ... the class anymre,”可知，他不能逃课，所以只能在空余时间练习音乐。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他说他想成为一名音乐家。
player运动员；dancer舞者；musician音乐家；teacher老师。根据“Jamal shwed his music teacher a few f his wn musical wrks.”可知，他想成为音乐家。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：但他的音乐老师建议他，如果想实现自己的梦想，就必须提高写作技巧。
hbby爱好；reprt报告；stry故事；dream梦想。根据“realize his”可知，是实现梦想。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：从那时起，Jamal试着整理自己的想法，并用英语写下来。
admire崇拜；rganize组织；spread传播；crrect纠正。根据“his thughts and write them dwn in English”可知，他组织整理自己的想法，并用英语写下来。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：似乎创作音乐有助于他的英语拼写和写作。
thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；similar类似的；harmful有害的。根据“he made much prgress in English.”可知，创作音乐有助于他的英语拼写和写作。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：慢慢地，他在英语方面取得了很大进步。
Unluckily不幸地；Firstly首先；Slwly慢慢地；Suddenly突然。根据“creating music was ... t his English spelling and writing.”可知，创作音乐对他的英语学习有帮助，因此慢慢地，英语也取得了进步。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：（文章）写得很漂亮，老师也从文章中看到了他的进步。
secret秘密；prgress进步；decisin决定；habit习惯。根据“It was written beautifully”可知，老师从他写的文章中看到了他的进步。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：两年后，Jamal被当地一所最好的高中录取了。
accepted接受；refused拒绝；praised表扬；slved解决。根据“Everything came t him wh waited.”可知，他的努力最终使得他被当地一所最好的高中录取。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：Jamal的音乐天赋促使他解决任何困难。
sadness悲伤；happiness高兴；difficulties困难；alarms警报。此处指天赋促使他解决困难，故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a freign student in China gave a very tuching answer t the questin: What shuld China be prud f? It was ___31___ (wide) spread nline.
Emma cmes frm Canada. She came t China fur years ag. Nw she is ___32___ university student in Ningb. The fllwing is China in her eyes.
“___33___ (find) a jb in China can be really simple. There are mre jb ___34___ (chance) here than any ther cuntry in the wrld.”
“Its public security (安全) is great. I ___35___ (travel) many cuntries s far, and I think China is really safe.”
“Abut 400 millin Chinese are studying English. China has becme the cuntry ___36___ has the greatest number f English speakers in nn-English speaking cuntries.
“The speed f Chinese trains is high. On my ___37___ (three) visit t my friend in Beijing, I tk a train there. Frm Ningb ___38___ Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilmeters fr nly seven hurs.”
“I think there ___39___ (be) many mre things China shuld be prud f I believe China must be much _____40_____ (gd) than ther cuntries.
【答案】31. widely
32. a 33. Finding
34. chances
35. have traveled##have travelled
36. which##that
37. third 38. t
39. are 40. better
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自加拿大的Emma眼中的中国和中国值得骄傲的事情。
【31题详解】
句意：它在网上广泛传播。此空修饰动词“spread”，应用“wide”的副词形式“widely”，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
【32题详解】
句意：现在她是宁波的一名大学生。“student”是可数名词单数，因此前面应加不定冠词泛指一个，“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【33题详解】
句意：在中国找一份工作可以非常简单。分析句子结构可知此空作主语，应用动名词形式“Finding”。故填Finding。
【34题详解】
句意：这里有比世界上任何一个其他国家都多的工作机会。根据“are”可知此处名词“chance”应用复数“chances”。故填chances。
【35题详解】
句意：到目前为止我去过很多国家旅行。根据“s far”可知句子为现在完成时，主语是“I”，因此此处应用助动词“have”加动词的过去分词“traveled/travelled”。故填have traveled/travelled。
【36题详解】
句意：中国已经成为非英语国家中讲英语人数最多的国家。此处引导定语从句，先行词是“cuntry”，因此关系代词用“which/that”。故填which/that。
【37题详解】
句意：我第三次去拜访北京的朋友，我坐火车去的那里。此空修饰名词“visit”，应用序数词“third”，表示“第三次拜访”。故填third。
38题详解】
句意：从宁波到北京，火车行驶1365公里只用了七个小时。根据“Frm Ningb…Beijing”可知此处应用“t”，“frm…t…”表示“从……到……”。故填t。
【39题详解】
句意：我认为中国还有更多值得骄傲的事情。主语“many mre things”是复数，且根据句子语境可知为一般现在时，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。
【40题详解】
句意：我相信中国一定比其他国家好得多。根据“than”可知此处应用“gd”的比较级“better”。故填better。
第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
My 100 Days Withut a Mbile Phne
When was the last time yu left hme withut yur mbile phne? Can yu imagine yurself living a mnth, r even a year withut checking yur mbile phne frm time t time?
As a busy mdern persn with lts f scial cnnectins, plans and respnsibilities, I just cannt affrd t nt be in tuch with the rest f the wrld. Staying cnnected t ther peple is a big part f my life. Hwever, smetimes it can be bthersme (恼人的).
One day I discvered I was terribly tired ut. I tried turning ntificatins (通知) ff. But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me check the phne mre ften than befre. S, I simply stpped using my phne.
Well, t tell the truth, it was nt simple at all. Fr the first cuple f days, I had a big fear that all f my friends wuld sn frget abut me. When I had a free mment, I had n idea what t get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the wrries mixed with bredm kept bthering me.
Hwever, after three weeks withut a mbile phne, I started nticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drve me t nt just cntinue the experiment, but in fact t rerganize sme f my habits.
First f all, I nticed that I became much mre fcused (专注的). Befre, while ding smething, I wuld ften find myself wndering what was ging n nline. After a mnth f staying away frm my mbile phne, I fund that the urge (冲动) was already nt that strng and that my ability t fcus imprved.
I discvered that the wrld is a beautiful place. Befre I wuld lk at it thrugh my camera mstly: take a pht, pst it, get sme likes. Nw, I saw beautiful peple walking arund and I sensed the seasns change. I culd understand the actual beauty f the wrld, and I did nt need anyne else t prve the value f this beauty thrugh likes r shares.
Nw, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was wrth it. I am planning t stay away frm my phne fr as lng as pssible.
41. What made the writer check the phne mre ften than befre?
___________________________________
42. Why did the writer have a big fear fr the first few days withut phnes?
___________________________________
43. When did the writer start nticing his changes?
___________________________________
44. What des the writer plan t d with his phne after the experiment?
___________________________________
45. Wuld yu like t fllw the writer’s example? Why r why nt? (Please give tw reasns.)
___________________________________
【答案】41. The fear f missing ut smething imprtant.
42. Because he had a big fear that all f his friends wuld sn frget abut him.
43. After three weeks.
44. Stay away frm the phne fr as lng as pssible.
45. Yes, I’d like t. Because I als want t be mre fcused, and I wuld like t see the beautiful wrld thrugh my eyes./N. Because I can use the phne t knw mre news abut the wrld. And I can play games in my free time.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者100天不使用手机的经历。
【41题详解】
根据“But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me check the phne mre ften than befre.”可知，由于害怕错过重要的东西，作者比以前更频繁地查看手机。故填The fear f missing ut smething imprtant.
【42题详解】
根据“Fr the first cuple f days, I had a big fear that all f my friends wuld sn frget abut me.”可知，在最初的几天里，我非常担心我所有的朋友很快就会忘记我。故填Because he had a big fear that all f his friends wuld sn frget abut him.
【43题详解】
根据“Hwever, after three weeks withut a mbile phne, I started nticing changes”可知，不使用手机三周后作者开始注意到变化。故填After three weeks.
【44题详解】
根据“I am planning t stay away frm my phne fr as lng as pssible.”可知，作者计划尽可能长时间地远离手机。故填Stay away frm the phne fr as lng as pssible.
【45题详解】
开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I’d like t. Because I als want t be mre fcused, and I wuld like t see the beautiful wrld thrugh my eyes./N. Because I can use the phne t knw mre news abut the wrld. And I can play games in my free time.
第二节 写作(满分20分，含3分卷面分)
46. 假设你叫李华，你校新来了一位名叫Sphia的交换生，她对中国文化很感兴趣。下周二，你将作为她的向导，带她去感受、了解中国文化。请你从下面两种方案中选择其一，给Sphia用英语发一封邮件，介绍该方案。
要求：
1．内容必须包括你所选方案的信息，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
3．词数：80-100词。邮件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sphia,
I’m very glad t be yur guide.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe t have a nice time tgether！
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sphia,
I’m very glad t be yur guide. The place I advise yu t visit is the Art Museum. I think it’s the best place t learn Chinese culture that yu’re interested in.
We’d better g there by bus, because it’s a little far frm ur schl. We can enjy Chinese paintings which may be quite different frm thse in yur cuntry. We can als learn t write Chinese characters. They’re s interesting. They can let yu knw mre abut the meanings behind them. Yu can even learn hw t draw beautiful paintings.
Hpe t have a nice time tgether！
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最合适去的地方；
第二步，介绍去的交通方式，在美术博物馆可以做的事情。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②had better d sth最好做某事
③hpe t d sth希望做某事
[高分句型]
①The place I advise yu t visit is the Art Museum.（定语从句）
A Star Wman—Wang Zhenyi
Wang Zhenyi, brn in 1768, was a great wman scientist in Qing Dynasty (朝代). At that time, girls culdn’t get gd educatin, but her father encuraged her t read bks and educate herself. She became interested in astrnmy (天文学), math, gegraphy, medicine and pems. In 1786, she decided t give much attentin t astrnmy, math and pems. After years f hard wrk, she achieved a lt.
Her achievements: Fund ut when the eclipses (日蚀；月蚀) f the sun and the mn wuld happen. Learned a lt abut hw the sun, the mn and the earth mve in space. Made sme new rules in math. Wrte many bks and pems.
Sadly, Wang Zhenyi died when she was nly 29 years ld. Even thugh her life was shrt, her thughts and discveries live n. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard wrk cntinue t inspire (激励) peple tday.
Plan A
Plan B
What t visit
Art Museum
Fd Street
What t d
1. enjy Chinese paintings
2. learn t write Chinese
characters(汉字)
…
1. watch fd-makers shw their
talent
2. learn hw t make traditinal fd in the DIY zne(自助区)
…