河南省华大新高考联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份河南省华大新高考联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）-A4，共22页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡上交，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共四部分，共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1 What are the speakers ding?
A. Packing up items. B. Traveling abrad. C. Lking fr htels.
2. Where des the man suggest reading?
A. In a library. B. In a cmputer rm. C. In a self-access study rm.
3. Why des Mrs. Smith need help?
A. She gt injured. B. She caught a snake. C. She was pr at cking.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Peter’s md. B. Peter’s phne. C. Peter’s disease.
5. Why des the wman speak highly f the delivery man?
A. He arrived befre the assigned time.
B. He had a passin fr the delivery service.
C. He braved the rain t deliver the stuff.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des Miss Liu talk with Kent?
A. Fr his bad perfrmance. B. Fr his terrible grades. C. Fr his being late fr class.
7. What will Kent d?
A. Change his seat. B. Be mre attentive. C. Stp playing games.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Jyce’s ideal jb?
A. A singer. B. A physician. C. An ice-cream taster.
9. What bthered the man?
A. His mm’s attitude. B. His financial situatins. C. His unprmising future.
10. What des Jyce advise the man t d?
A. T explre mre abut his dream.
B. T talk with his mm patiently.
C. T enrich flavrs f ice-creams.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What was the style f the man’s wrk?
A. Expressinism. B. Symblism. C. Realism.
12. What did the lessn teach the man?
A. The imprtance f creatin.
B. The inspiratin f creatin.
C. The flexibility f creatin.
13. What can we knw abut the wman’s schl?
A. It ffers n art classes.
B. It lacks art teachers.
C. It is shrt-sighted.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Clleagues. C. Husband and wife.
15. Why des the wman skip dinners?
A. T lk gd. B. T keep healthy. C. T avid htness.
16. What des the man think f skipping meals?
A. Unppular. B. Risky. C. Painful.
17. What will the wman d next?
A. Buy weight-lss prducts.
B. Listen t ther pinins.
C. Have dinner every day.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw lng did Picass live?
A. 50 years. B. 80 years. C. 92 years.
19. What was Picass’s attitude twards changes?
A. Uncncerned. B. Oppsed. C. Favrable.
20. Hw can Picass be described?
A. Flexible and reflective.
B. Cnservative yet gifted.
C. Patient and adventurus.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many business schls accept bth GMAT and GRE test scres as part f their admissin requirements. Learn the differences between bth exams t decide which is better fr yu.
Differences between the GMAT and GRE
Which is easier, GMAT r GRE?
The quantitative sectin n the GRE tends t be a bit easier than its GMAT cunterpart (相对应者).
The GRE sectin typically has mre gemetry, while the GMAT has mre reasning questins. The GRE verbal sectin, n the ther hand, tends t feature mre difficult vcabulary than the GMAT.
Shuld I take the GMAT r GRE?
Althugh the vast majrity f test-takers chse t take the GMAT ver the GRE, it’s cmmn fr business schls t accept GRE scres as part f their admissin requirements. This means yu can take the test that will best highlight yur wn academic strengths.
1. Hw lng des the GMAT last at mst?
A. 187 minutes.B. 203 minutes.
C. 195 minutes.D. 235 minutes.
2. Which ability des the GRE tend t stress mre than the GMAT?
A. Analytical writing.B. Direct reasning.
C. English speaking.D. Visual thinking.
3. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T persuade businessmen t study abrad.
B. T list advantages f the GMAT and GRE.
C. T ffer relevant data t business schl applicants.
D. T cmpare features f tw different exams.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了GMAT和GRE两种考试的不同点、难易程度，并帮助考生分析、选择最合适自己的考试。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的“3 hurs and 7 minutes, plus tw ptinal 8-minute breaks(3小时7分钟，加上两次可选的8分钟休息时间)”可知，GMAT 考试时长为3小时7分钟，还有两个8分钟的休息时间可以选择使用，因此GMAT最长的考试时长为203分钟（187+16）。故选 B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Which is easier, GMAT r GRE?中的“The GRE sectin typically has mre gemetry, while the GMAT has mre reasning questins. (GRE考试通常有更多的几何题，而GMAT有更多的推理题)”可知，几何是以视觉思维为主导的一门学科。GRE比GMAT更强调视觉思维能力。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Many business schls accept bth GMAT and GRE test scres as part f their admissin requirements. Learn the differences between bth exams t decide which is better fr yu. (许多商学院接受GMAT和GRE考试成绩作为入学要求的一部分。了解两种考试之间的差异，决定哪一种更适合你)”可知，了解两个考试的不同点是为了帮助考生分析、选择最合适自己的考试，旨在为商学院的申请者提供可供参考的资料。故选 C。
B
After I was brn, my mther hid me fr tw years in a children’s hme. When she finally brught me hme, she presented me t her strict family as an adpted girl. I imagine that she tried t save face and avid judgment as well as rejectin. Being left in a place withut a mther during thse frmative years f my life came at a great persnal cst. It is understandable that I felt annyed when my therapist (治疗师) helped me understand the psychlgical implicatins f my mther’s actins.
During 20-sme years f therapy, I labred t unearth, express, and wrk thrugh such a difficult beginning. I saw a number f wnderful and kind therapists. Gradually, as I have healed frm my childhd wunds, I have been lucky enugh t enjy marriage and the family that I haven’t experienced.
What finally mved the needle and allwed fr a new relatinship with her t be imprved was finding a calm place inside myself. I discvered a sense f inner security that had always been there, and that culd be fund when I gave the relatinship time and space. Gradually and naturally the capacity fr understanding and cmpassin (同情) fr my mther emerged. I was slwly able t let g f burdensme anger. Resting in the spacius rm t fcus n myself gave me a sense f fullness and ease allwing healing t ccur, as if I had been wunded and placed int a hyperbaric (高压的) xygen rm t heal my injuries.
My mther died 15 years ag in ur garden cttage. My three children were there t say gdbye, and I was able t hld her during the last night f her life. Lking back, I’m grateful that ur relatinship ended better than it had started. I am als thankful that ur trans-generatinal experience has had a psitive effect n her grandchildren and their utlk n life.
4. What was affected by the authr’s childhd wunds?
A. The ability t relieve lneliness.B. The curage t express rejectin.
C. The develpment f her character.D. The relatinship with her therapist.
5. Hw did the authr find a calm place inside herself?
A. By receiving hyperbaric xygen treatments.
B. By ignring anger and upset intentinally.
C. By trying t be cmpassinate abut her mm.
D. By relaxing herself t gain a self-awareness.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr’s experiences?
A. Dull yet unfrgettable.B. Unlucky yet instructive.
C. Challenging yet cmmn.D. Effrtful yet fulfilling.
7. Why is the authr grateful fr the trans-general relatinship?
A. It enables her children t be ptimistic abut life.
B. It is always full f sweet and tuching memries.
C. It helps her frm the apprpriate utlk n life.
D. It teaches her children the pwer f mental therapy.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者小时候被母亲寄养在孤儿院，后来被母亲接回家，但她也没有感受到太多的家庭温暖。作者长大后决定接受心理治疗, 最终与母亲和解了。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“After I was brn, my mther hid me fr tw years in a children’s hme. When she finally brught me hme, she presented me t her strict family as an adpted girl. I imagine that she tried t save face and avid judgment as well as rejectin. Being left in a place withut a mther during thse frmative years f my life came at a great persnal cst. (我出生后，母亲把我藏在儿童之家两年。当她最终把我带回家时，她把我作为一个收养的女孩介绍给了她严格的家庭。我想她是想挽回面子，避免别人的评判和拒绝。在我性格形成的那些年里，我被留在一个没有母亲的地方，这让我付出了巨大的个人代价。)”可知，在性格形成的重要时期，作者被母亲留在了孤儿院，随之而来的是她付出的巨大个人代价，说明作者童年的创伤影响了性格的发展。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I was slwly able t let g f burdensme anger. Resting in the spacius rm t fcus n myself gave me a sense f fullness and ease allwing healing t ccur, as if I had been wunded and placed int a hyperbaric (高压的) xygen rm t heal my injuries. (我慢慢地放下了沉重的愤怒。在宽敞的房间里休息，专注于自己，给了我一种丰满和轻松的感觉，让我的伤口得以愈合，就好像我受伤了，被放进了高压氧室来治疗我的伤口。)”可知，作者在宽敞的房间里休息并专注于自身，有充实和轻松的感觉，她心灵的伤痛也在慢慢愈合，可知作者通过放松自己来获得自我意识。故选 D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“After I was brn, my mther hid me fr tw years in a children’s hme. When she finally brught me hme, she presented me t her strict family as an adpted girl. I imagine that she tried t save face and avid judgment as well as rejectin. Being left in a place withut a mther during thse frmative years f my life came at a great persnal cst. (我出生后，母亲把我藏在儿童之家两年。当她最终把我带回家时，她把我作为一个收养的女孩介绍给了她严格的家庭。我想她是想挽回面子，避免别人的评判和拒绝。在我性格形成的那些年里，我被留在一个没有母亲的地方，这让我付出了巨大的个人代价。)”可知，在性格形成的重要时期，作者被母亲留在了孤儿院，随之而来的是她付出的巨大个人代价，这说明作者的经历是不幸的。和最后一段“Lking back, I’m grateful that ur relatinship ended better than it had started. I am als thankful that ur trans-generatinal experience has had a psitive effect n her grandchildren and their utlk n life. (回想起来，我很感激我们的关系最后比开始时好。我也很感激我们的跨代经历对她的孙辈和他们的人生观产生了积极的影响。)”可知，作者很感激她和母亲最终和解了。这段经历也对孩子们的人生观产生了积极影响，说明作者的经历是能够给人启发的，可以从宽容、亲情、家庭等方面引发人们的思考。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I am als thankful that ur trans-generatinal experience has had a psitive effect n her grandchildren and their utlk n life. (我也很感激我们的跨代经历对她的孙辈和他们的人生观产生了积极的影响。)”可知，作者很感激她和母亲的经历对孩子们以及他们的人生观产生了积极影响。故选A。
C
Scientists have develped a trailblazing 3D-printed device that culd speed up patient access t new medicines withut the need fr animal testing. Thusands f animals are used in the early stages f develping medicines wrldwide every year, yet many drugs tested n animals d nt end up shwing any clinical benefit.
Nw researchers at the University f Edinburgh have designed a “bdy n-chip” that perfectly cpy hw a medicine flws thrugh a patient’s bdy. The plastic device means scientists can test drugs t see hw different rgans react withut the need fr live animal testing. The device is the first f its kind in the wrld. Made using a 3D printer, the chip’s five cmpartments (隔层) lk like the human heart, lungs, kidneys, liver and brain. They are cnnected by channels that resemble the human circulatry system, thrugh which new drugs can be pumped (灌输).
The plastic device uses PET scanning t prduce detailed 3D images shwing what is ging n inside the tiny rgans. “The PET imagery is what allws us t ensure the flw f new drugs being tested is even,” said Liam Carr, the inventr f the device.
PET scanning invlves injecting tiny amunts f radiactive cmpunds int the chip t transmit signals t an extremely sensitive camera, allwing scientists t better assess the effect f new drugs.
Carr said, “The platfrm is cmpletely flexible and can be a valuable tl t investigate varius human diseases, such as cancer and immune diseases. Fr example, we culd have a fatty liver disease mdel in the device and use this t see hw having a diseased liver affects ther rgans such as the heart, brain, kidneys, etc, and culd even cmbine multiple diseased cell mdels t see hw diseases can influence each ther.”
Carr’s supervisr, Dr Adriana Tavares, said linking five rgans tgether n ne device wuld help scientists effectively study hw a new drug might affect a patient’s whle bdy.
8. What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Ecnmical.B. Pineering.
C. Beneficial.D. Prtable.
9. What can we knw abut the “bdy n-chip”?
A. It helps a drug flw thrugh the rgans.
B. It enables a drug t be quickly absrbed.
C. It creates a realistic human bdy structure.
D. It is the wrld’s first 3D-printed metal chip.
10. What is implied in Carr’s wrds?
A. PET scanning traces the drug distributin.
B. A sensitive camera is inserted int the chip.
C. A fatty liver disease mdel disturbs the chip.
D. Diseased cell mdels are bserved separately.
11. What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. 3D-printed device is used fr develping drugs
B. Plastic chip makes new drugs mre affrdable
C. Bdy n-chip replaces animals in drug testing
D. 3D-printed device can make sme human rgans
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的3D打印设备，它可以加快患者获得新药物的速度，而无需进行动物实验。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“Scientists have develped a trailblazing 3D-printed device that culd speed up patient access t new medicines withut the need fr animal testing. (科学家开发了一种trailblazing3D打印设备，可以在不需要动物试验的情况下加快患者获得新药的速度)”可知，该3D设备很先进，科学家们开发了一种开拓性的3D打印设备。trailblazing意为“开拓性的，创新的”，与B选项pineering意思相近。A. Ecnmical经济的；B. Pineering开创性的；C. Beneficial有益的；D. Prtable便携式的。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Nw researchers at the University f Edinburgh have designed a “bdy n-chip” that perfectly cpy hw a medicine flws thrugh a patient’s bdy. The plastic device means scientists can test drugs t see hw different rgans react withut the need fr live animal testing. (现在，爱丁堡大学的研究人员设计了一种“人体芯片”，可以完美地复制药物在病人体内的流动过程。这种塑料装置意味着科学家可以在不需要活体动物试验的情况下测试药物，观察不同器官的反应)”可知，“人体芯片”创造了一个真实的人体结构，使科学家可以在其上测试药物。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“PET scanning invlves injecting tiny amunts f radiactive cmpunds int the chip t transmit signals t an extremely sensitive camera, allwing scientists t better assess the effect f new drugs. (PET扫描包括向芯片中注入少量放射性化合物，将信号传输到一个极其敏感的摄像头，使科学家能够更好地评估新药的效果)”和第三段中““The PET imagery is what allws us t ensure the flw f new drugs being tested is even,” said Liam Carr, the inventr f the device. (该设备的发明者Liam Carr说：“PET成像使我们能够确保新药测试的流程是均匀的。”)”可知，PET扫描涉及将微量放射性化合物注入芯片中，向极灵敏的摄像机传输信号，使科学家能够更好地评估新药的效果。而PET图像可以确保测试的新药流动均匀。这说明PET扫描可以追踪药物的分布。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Scientists have develped a trailblazing 3D-printed device that culd speed up patient access t new medicines withut the need fr animal testing. (科学家开发了一种开拓性的3D打印设备，可以在不需要动物试验的情况下加快患者获得新药的速度)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型3D打印设备如何替代动物来进行药物测试，强调其对于减少动物使用和提高药物研发效率的重要性。因此，最合适的标题是“Bdy n-chip replaces animals in drug testing (人体芯片代替动物进行药物测试)”。故选C。
D
A recent study issued in Science reveals that misinfrmatin nline spreads “further, quicker, mre prfundly, and mre widely than factual news”. This effect is particularly bvius fr false plitical news cmpared t misinfrmatin regarding terrrism, natural disasters, scientific tpics, urban legends, r financial matters. False news is 70 percent mre likely t be reprted n Twitter than the truth, researchers fund. And false news reached 1,500 peple abut six times faster than the truth.
The study by Srush Vsughi and assciate prfessr Deb Ry, bth f the MIT Media Lab, and MIT Slan prfessr Sinan Aral, is the largest-ever lngitudinal (纵向的) study f the spread f false news nline. It uses the term “false news” instead f “fake news” because the latter “has lst all cnnectin t the actual accuracy f the infrmatin presented, making it meaningless fr use in academic classificatin,” the authrs write.
T track the spread f news, the researchers investigated all the true and false news stries prved by six independent fact-checking rganizatins distributed n Twitter frm 2006 t 2017. They studied apprximately 126,000 cascades — “instances f a rumr (谣言) spreading pattern that exhibits an unbrken reprt chain with a cmmn, single rigin” — n Twitter abut cntested news stries psted by 3 millin peple mre than 4.5 millin times. Traditinally, either the applicatin r the users are respnsible fr spreading rumrs. The researchers cnducted an experiment by remving Twitter rbts befre running their analysis. They then included the rbts and ran the analysis again and fund nne f the main cnclusins changed.
S what t d? In an interview fr the MIT Slan Experts vide series, Aral said pssible slutins include labeling fake news much as fd is labeled, making unfavrable financial plicies such as reducing the flw f advertising dllars t accunts that spread fake news, and using algrithms (算法) t find and cntrl the effect f fake news.
12. What is special abut false news?
A. It pays mre attentin t plitical infrmatin.
B. It enjys mre nline ppularity than the truth.
C. It misleads viewers with seemingly true wrds.
D. It invlves mre types and fields than the truth.
13. Fr what cnsideratin des the study use the term “false news”?
A. Value f research.B. Academic traditin.
C. Research methds.D. Severity f prblems.
14. What might the experiment in Paragraph 3 shw?
A. Humans are mre likely t spread false news than rbts.
B. The researchers didn’t rely n rbts t reach cnclusins.
C. The number f views f the tw analyses remains the same.
D. Twitter rbts have changed the spreading chain and pattern.
15. Which f the fllwing tips des Aral agree with?
A. Advertising t persuade peple t identify fake news.
B. Labeling fake news abut fd as much as pssible.
C. Using AI t lcate fake news and weaken its harm.
D. Cllecting taxes n accunts spreading fake news.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了错误消息传播的现状、相关研究及可能的解决思路。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“False news is 70 percent mre likely t be reprted n Twitter than the truth, researchers fund. (研究人员发现，假消息在推特上被报道的可能性比真相高出70%)”可知，假消息在推特上被转发的可能性要比真相高出70%，即假消息在网络上更受欢迎。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It uses the term “false news” instead f “fake news” because the latter “has lst all cnnectin t the actual accuracy f the infrmatin presented, making it meaningless fr use in academic classificatin,” the authrs write. (作者写道，它使用“false news”一词而不是“fake news”，因为后者“与所呈现信息的实际准确性失去了所有联系，因此在学术分类中毫无意义”)”可知，相较于“false news”，“fake news”这一术语有研究价值和意义。故选A.
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Traditinally, either the applicatin r the users are respnsible fr spreading rumrs. The researchers cnducted an experiment by remving Twitter rbts befre running their analysis. They then included the rbts and ran the analysis again and fund nne f the main cnclusins changed. (传统上，要么是应用程序，要么是用户负责传播谣言。在进行分析之前，研究人员通过移除Twitter机器人进行了一项实验。然后，他们将机器人纳入其中，再次进行分析，发现主要结论没有改变)”可知，在假消息的传播链条中，推特机器人没有发挥作用，言外之意就是剩下的一个因素——人，比机器人更可能传播假消息。故选 A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“S what t d? In an interview fr the MIT Slan Experts vide series, Aral said pssible slutins include labeling fake news much as fd is labeled, making unfavrable financial plicies such as reducing the flw f advertising dllars t accunts that spread fake news, and using algrithms (算法) t find and cntrl the effect f fake news. (那么该怎么办呢？在接受麻省理工学院斯隆专家系列视频采访时，阿拉尔表示，可能的解决方案包括给假消息贴上标签，就像给食品贴上标签一样，制定不利的金融政策，比如减少传播假消息的账户的广告资金流，以及使用算法来发现和控制假消息的影响)”可知，Aral 同意的做法包括使用算法来发现并控制假消息的影响，也就是利用人工智能来定位假消息并削弱其危害。故选 C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sad feelings are a part f depressin and related t ther parts f depressin including pr self-wrth, pr sleep and difficulty enjying things. ____16____. We can remve sadness and start grwing ur happiness and well-being. Here are sme ways t deal with sad feelings.
Read sme bks n vercming sadness
There are s many science-based strategies yu can use t defeat sadness.
____17____. S grab sme high-quality bks r take an nline prgram t bst happiness and learn the skills yu need t decrease yur sad feelings.
Make a plan
There are many actins yu can take t beat sadness. Making a “happiness plan” can be helpful. ____18____. Whatever wrks fr yu t ensure yu’ll d the things that make yu feel better is what matters mst.
____19____
We’re n ur phnes 24-7. But spending t much time n ur phnes r the Internet is assciated with higher levels f depressin and lneliness. S yu need t learn hw t use phnes in ways that increase happiness instead f sadness.
Imagine a bright future
If smething has happened t us t make us sad, we might nly think abut the wrst things that culd happen. It’s cmmn because we feel like if we think thrugh these bad utcmes, we can better prepare. But it just makes us feel wrse in the lng run. ____20____. My advice is t try t imagine a brighter future, even if nly in an exercise t help yur brain break thrugh sad feelings.
A. Outsmart yur smartphne.
B. Fcus n functins f phnes.
C. Fr example, yu can use ne new sadness- breaking strategy each day.
D. Althugh we smetimes get caught in ur sad feelings, we dn’t have t.
E. Our sadness can develp int feeling all srts f ther negative emtins.
F. By reading self-help bks, yu can begin t learn and apply them t yur life.
G. Many high-quality bks written by scientists explain the causes and effects f sadness.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了处理悲伤情绪的四个方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Sad feelings are a part f depressin and related t ther parts f depressin including pr self-wrth, pr sleep and difficulty enjying things. (悲伤情绪是抑郁症的一部分，并且与抑郁症的其他方面相关，包括自我价值感低下、睡眠不佳以及难以享受事物。)”以及下文“We can remve sadness and start grwing ur happiness and well-being. Here are sme ways t deal with sad feelings. (我们可以摆脱悲伤，开始培养自己的幸福感和身心健康。以下是一些应对悲伤情绪的方法。)”可知，上文提到悲伤情绪与抑郁症的其他方面相关，下文说我们可以消除悲伤并培养幸福等，中间需要一个过渡句来连接这种情况与可采取的行动之间的关系。D选项“虽然我们有时会陷入悲伤情绪中，但我们并非必须如此”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“S grab sme high-quality bks r take an nline prgram t bst happiness and learn the skills yu need t decrease yur sad feelings. (所以，去拿一些高质量的书籍来阅读或者参加一个线上课程来提升幸福感，并学习你所需的减少悲伤情绪的技能。)”可知, 作者推荐大家读高质量的书。本段小标题也是“读与克服悲伤相关的书”, 而在推荐某人做某事前, 先要说清楚这样做的意义和好处。F选项“通过阅读自助类书籍，你可以开始学习并将所学应用到生活中”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本段的小标题和空前的“Making a “happiness plan, can be helpful. (制定一个“幸福计划”会有所帮助。)”可知, 做计划是很重要的。C选项“例如，你可以每天采用一种新的克服悲伤的策略”举例说明了制定计划的一种方式，符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文段落中“S yu need t learn hw t use phnes in ways that increase happiness instead f sadness. (所以你需要学习如何以增加幸福感而非悲伤感的方式来使用手机。)”可知，此处建议我们学会使用手机以增加快乐而非增加悲伤, 言外之意就是人要学会自我调节，人应该比手机更智能，哪怕使用手机可能会增加我们的悲伤情绪，我们也要知道如何调节这一状况，所以该段主旨是关于合理使用手机的内容。A选项“智用你的智能手机”能够准确概括该段主旨。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文提到“But it just makes us feel wrse in the lng run. (但从长远来看，这只会让我们感觉更糟。)”， it指代反复思考最坏的结果，即反复思考最坏的结果从长久来看会让我们感到更糟糕。下文“My advice is t try t imagine a brighter future, even if nly in an exercise t help yur brain break thrugh sad feelings. (我的建议是，尽量去想象一个更光明的未来，哪怕只是通过一种练习来帮助你的大脑突破悲伤情绪。)”给出了建议——想象更光明的未来。因此，该空要能解释具体的不利后果，能佐证建议的恰当性。E选项“我们的悲伤可能会发展成各种各样其他的负面情绪”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，共30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There nce was a time when I culd watch anything I wanted frm a seemingly great number f channels. Then, cable (有线电视) became absurdly ____21____, s I turned t Netflix.
If yu think turning t streaming (直播) ____22____ is a gd idea like I did, think twice. When my family first ____23____ Netflix, it was $9.99 fr the standard plan. Nw it’s $15.49 per mnth. And Netflix isn’t the nly streaming service that’s ____24____ custmers. My sister nce purchased a Disney + plan, and it was $6.99 with n ____25____ Nw, it csts $13.99.
But if yu really want t save mney, sign up fr Max. Their mst ____26____ plan is $9.99 and cmes with ads. The saddest part is that a lt f peple turned t streaming services t ____27____ the cmmercial breaks they get with cable. Nw, yu either ____28____ ads r pay an extra $5 a mnth t be ad-free.
Yu may think that the slutin t this prblem is t ____29____ at mst ne r tw streaming services— that wuld ______30______ save yu mney. Hwever, many f the shws and mvies I lve are played by multiple ______31______.
Cuntless ______32______ and increase in prices have made it increasingly difficult t watch TV. I miss the days when I culd watch ______33______ f my favrite childhd shws n Disney. Nw, they’re all ______34______ behind a paywall. That’s why I say, with a heavy ______35______, that TV has been ruined.
21. A. inactiveB. priceyC. slwD. nisy
22. A. servicesB. machinesC. surcesD. mments
23. A. fcused nB. searched frC. picked upD. subscribed t
24. A. attractingB. ignringC. cheatingD. disturbing
25. A. adsB. giftsC. delaysD. regulatins
26. A. satisfactryB. ecnmicalC. prfitableD. efficient
27. A. shrtenB. enterC. avidD. enjy
28. A. tlerateB. handleC. cancelD. hide
29. A. adjustB. cntrlC. remveD. emply
30. A. wiselyB. definitelyC. permanentlyD. eventually
31 A. prvidersB. channelsC. satellitesD. theaters
32. A. cmplaintsB. requirementsC. prgramsD. alternatives
33. A. remarksB. pltsC. actrsD. reruns
34. A. decratedB. evaluatedC. blckedD. damaged
35. A. paceB. figureC. heartD. memry
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了有线电视费用过高后自己转向各种流媒体服务，然而这些流媒体服务也存在价格上涨、有广告等诸多问题，最终感慨看电视变得越来越难，认为电视已经被“毁掉”了。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，有线电视变得贵得离谱，所以我转向了Netflix。A. inactive不活跃的；B. pricey昂贵的；C. slw缓慢的；D. nisy吵闹的。根据下文“think twice”及“it was $9.99 fr the standard plan. Nw it’s $15.49 per mnth.”可知，后文提到的Netflix费用上涨以及其他流媒体服务价格变化等内容，可推断这里是说有线电视太贵，所以才转向其他服务。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你像我一样认为转向流媒体服务是个好主意，那可要三思了。A. services服务；B. machines机器；C. surces来源；D. mments时刻。根据上文“s I turned t Netflix”及下文“And Netflix isn’t the nly streaming service”可知，此处提到的Netflix说的是转向流媒体服务。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我家第一次订阅Netflix时，标准套餐是每月9.99美元。A. fcused n专注于；B. searched fr寻找；C. picked up捡起，偶然学会等；D. subscribed t订阅。根据下文“My sister nce purchased a Disney + plan”可知，此处指的是订阅Netflix的套餐。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Netflix并不是唯一一个欺骗顾客的流媒体服务。A. attracting吸引；B. ignring忽视；C. cheating欺骗；D. disturbing打扰。根据上文提到的Netflix费用上涨和下文“My sister nce purchased a Disney + plan, and it was $6.99 with n ___5__ Nw, it csts $13.99.”可知，流媒体服务的费用在上涨，有欺骗顾客的嫌疑。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐曾经购买过迪士尼 + 套餐，当时是 6.99 美元，没有广告。A. ads广告；B. gifts礼物；C. delays延迟；D. regulatins规定。结合常识以及下文“plan is $9.99 and cmes with ads.”和“ pay an extra $5 a mnth t be ad-free”都提到现在的价格以及有无广告的情况，可知此处说的是之前购买套餐时没有广告。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果你真的想省钱，那就注册Max吧。他们最经济实惠的套餐是9.99美元，还带广告。A. satisfactry令人满意的；B. ecnmical经济的，节约的；C. prfitable有利可图的；D. efficient高效的。根据上文“But if yu really want t save mney”说想省钱可知，此处说的是最经济实惠的套餐。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最可悲的是，很多人转向流媒体服务是为了避免有线电视中的广告插播。A. shrten缩短；B. enter进入；C. avid避免；D. enjy享受。人们从有线电视转向流媒体服务，通常是想避开有线电视中的广告。故选C项。
28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，你要么忍受广告，要么每月多付5美元来去掉广告。A. tlerate忍受；B. handle处理；C. cancel取消；D. hide隐藏。根据上文“a lt f peple turned t streaming services t ___7___ the cmmercial breaks”和下文“r pay an extra $5 a mnth t be ad-free”可知，此处指的是要么忍受广告，要么付费去广告。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能认为解决这个问题的办法是最多使用一两种流媒体服务——那样肯定能省钱。A. adjust调整；B. cntrl控制；C. remve移除；D. emply使用。根据下文“that wuld ___10____save yu mney.”可知，此处指的是为了省钱，使用流媒体服务。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可能认为解决这个问题的办法是最多使用一两种流媒体服务——那样肯定能省钱。A. wisely明智地；B. definitely肯定地；C. permanently永久地；D. eventually最终。根据上文“Yu may think that the slutin t this prblem is t _____9____ at mst ne r tw streaming services”可知，使用一两种流媒体服务就是为了解决费用问题，所以应该是肯定能省钱的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我喜欢的很多节目和电影是由多个提供商播放的。A. prviders提供者，提供商；B. channels频道；C. satellites卫星；D. theaters剧院。根据上文“ne r tw streaming services”以及“Hwever, many f the shws and mvies I lve are played by”可知，使用一两种流媒体服务可以省钱，但是作者所喜爱的节目和电影应该是被多个提供商所播放的。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无数的抱怨和价格上涨使得看电视变得越来越困难。A. cmplaints抱怨；B. requirements要求；C. prgrams节目；D. alternatives替代品。结合前文作者对有线电视和流媒体服务在价格等方面的不满，可知此处说的是有很多抱怨。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀念那些能在迪士尼频道上看我最喜欢的童年电视剧重播的日子。A. remarks评论；B. plts情节；C. actrs演员；D. reruns重播。根据“childhd shws”可知是童年看过的电视剧的重播。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，它们都被付费墙挡住了。A. decrated装饰；B. evaluated评估；C. blcked阻挡；D. damaged损坏。结合语境，根据下文“behind a paywall”可知，因为付费墙，所以看不到这些节目了，是被挡住了。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我怀着沉重的心情说，电视已经被毁掉了。A. pace步伐；B. figure数字；C. heart心；D. memry记忆。with a heavy heart是固定搭配，意为“怀着沉重的心情”。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was amazing t see that a grup f students were training fr a Chinese martial arts (武术) in traditinal unifrms at the gymnasium f Hubei University. One f them was De Oliveira Manacer Miguel frm Brazil. He said, “I hpe my level f martial arts will be much mre ____36____(skill).”
Miguel has had a lng ____37____(assciate) with Chinese martial arts. Greatly ____38____(influence) by his elder sisters wh practiced at hme, he began t learn abut it at the age f 6. Later n at 10, he ____39____(reslve) t g t the United States with his father fr nine mnths f training.
In August 2019, after appreciating sme phts f the “dragn and the lin trupe (剧团)” at the university’s museum, he ____40____ (instant) cntacted the trupe and became ____41____ member f them. And Miguel swiftly adapted ____42____ the training schedule f the team.
In 2020, he managed ____43____(pass) the entrance examinatin and became the first internatinal undergraduate f the Schl f Physical Educatin at the university. “The dragn dance and lin dance in China are the very sprts ____44____ pssess prfund cultural spirits. Actually, I am lnging t learn mre and in the future I can bring Chinese culture back t Brazil fr _____45_____(far) develpment,” he stated in an interview.
【答案】36. skillful
37. assciatin
38. influenced
39. reslved
40. instantly
41. a 42. t
43. t pass
44. that 45. further
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位巴西留学生热爱中国武术并加入舞龙舞狮剧团的故事。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他说：“我希望我的武术水平能提高很多。”设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，表示武术水平高超的。故填skillful。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：Miguel与中国武术渊源已久。设空处为宾语，前面有a，应用名词单数。故填 assciatin。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：受在家练习的姐姐的影响，他在6岁时开始学习武术。本句已有谓语动词began，设空应用非谓语动词作状语，与逻辑主语“he”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词做状语。故填influenced。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：后来，在10岁的时候，他决定和父亲一起去美国接受9个月的训练。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语“Later n at 10”可知，此句应使用一般过去时。故填 reslved。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：2019年8月，他在学校博物馆欣赏了“龙狮剧团”的一些照片后，立即联系了剧团，成为了其中的一员。设空处修饰动词，此处应填副词“instantly”作状语，意为“立即”。故填instantly。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。设空处修饰名词member，表示泛指，应用冠词，并且member以辅音音素开头。故填 a。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：Miguel很快就适应了剧团的训练计划。“adapt t”为固定搭配，意为“适应”。符合句意，故填t。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，他顺利通过入学考试，成为校体育学院第一位国际本科生。固定搭配“manage t d sth. ”意为“设法做某事（暗含成功之意）”，符合句意。故填t pass。
44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“舞龙、舞狮是中国最具有深厚文化精神的体育项目。事实上，我渴望学习更多，将来我可以把中国文化带回巴西，进一步发展，”他在接受采访时说。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“sprts”，且先行词被“the very”修饰，从句缺少主语，用关系代词that引导。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意同上。设空处修饰名词作定语，此处意为抽象意义的“进一步发展”，因此是比较级，further“进一步的”符合题意，“further develpment”意为“进一步发展”。故填 further。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是高中生李华，你看到外教Catherine在个人博客开设了“Grwing Pains”栏目。请你给该栏目写一篇帖子，内容包括：
1. 你成长中的烦恼；
2. 你希望获得的帮助。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Catherine,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Catherine,
Upn learning the “Grwing Pains” clumn yu’ve set recently, I culdn’t wait t turn n my laptp and have a lk. Prir t this, I was diagnsed with besity, which was caused by physical inactivity and unhealthy eating habits. Weighing ver 90kg, I dare nt make friends with my classmates fr fear that they may laugh at me.
Therefre, I hpe t btain help frm yu. Adept at maintaining a slim figure, yu must have mastered hw t cntrl the weight. Apart frm that, it wuld be f use t me if yu shared the secrets f having a psitive mindset with me.
Lking frward t yur quick respnse.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Catherine开设的个人博客“Grwing Pains”栏目写一篇帖子介绍自己成长中的烦恼并希望得到帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
嘲笑：laugh at → make fun f
有用的：be f use →be useful
擅长于：adept at → gd at
此外：apart frm → in additin t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Adept at maintaining a slim figure, yu must have mastered hw t cntrl the weight.
拓展句：Because yu are adept at maintaining a slim figure, yu must have mastered hw t cntrl the weight.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Prir t this, I was diagnsed with besity, which was caused by physical inactivity and unhealthy eating habits.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Apart frm that, it wuld be f use t me if yu shared the secrets f having a psitive mindset with me.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle schl, ne f my classmates, Wilsn, came frm a financially disadvantaged family. Withut supprt frm the lcal gvernment, he wuldn’t have been able t gain knwledge with us. Wilsn always kept a lw prfile despite his shiny academic perfrmances and basketball skills.
In a class meeting, ur head teacher, Lily, tld us t share ur ideal jbs n stage. When it was Wilsn’s turn t share, all f us fixed ur eyes n what he was ging t express. He had never talked abut his dream with anyne f us. Cntrary t my assumptin that he wanted t becme a scientist, he said, “I desire t becme a prfessinal basketball player, but I dn’t knw whether it’s pssible fr me. I just have n mney t realize this demanding dream.” Lily, wh was experienced in inspiring students, persuaded Wilsn t persist in enhancing his basketball skills in spare time. She als nted that every dream deserved respecting.
Three mnths later, Wilsn’s birthday came. Our mnitr, Diana, put frward an idea that all f the classmates prepared a gift fr him tgether. Withut hesitatin, we were ttally fr the idea. Hwever, n ne knew what kinds f gifts Wilsn lved. It seemed a headache fr us t pick ut a suitable gift. Suddenly, Diana brke the silence, saying, “Maybe we can cnsider Wilsn’s dream — basketball. Selecting smething abut playing basketball will cheer him up.” We all ndded. With ur tasks assigned, we set ut t make preparatins fr Wilsn’s birthday, ranging frm decrating settings, raising mney, t buying a birthday cake.
That day finally came after five days. We planned t give Wilsn a big surprise. Therefre, we just infrmed him that the P. E. teacher was waiting fr him n the basketball curt. Undubtedly, he ran t the basketball curt. Meanwhile, the whle class were expecting his arrival, hping t witness the surprise with him. Sn, Wilsn entered the basketball curt, unaware f what wuld happen next. “Happy birthday!” we screamed excitedly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Diana led Wilsn t see the birthday cake, which reminded him f his dream.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mved by ur warmth and special gift, Wilsn extended his thanks t us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Diana led Wilsn t see the birthday cake, which reminded him f his dream. “Wilsn, we have n idea f what yur belved gift might be. Thus, we eventually reached an agreement that a birthday cake was smething that wuld allw us t share the jy with yu,” said Diana. The image n the cake caught his attentin, which was cmpsed f a by, a basketball and a net. It cnveyed the message that the by was redubling his effrts t thrw the basketball int the net.
Mved by ur warmth and special gift, Wilsn extended his thanks t us. “Thanks fr yur thughtful arrangement. This scene will linger vividly in my mind permanently,” said Wilsn. One f the classmates persuaded Wilsn t light up the candles and make a wish. He plucked up his curage t express his wish f becming a prfessinal basketball player. Applause cming flding in, we were delighted that he was determined t stick t his dream. Feeling ver the mn, we cut the cake and enjyed the greasy yet delectable cream tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了上中学的时候作者的同学Wilsn家里经济困难，所以尽管他篮球出色，但也一直很低调。一次班会，班主任让分享自己的理想，Wilsn说出了自己的梦想是成为职业篮球队员，但是怕因为经济困难无法实现。同学Lily说服Wilsn在业余时间坚持练习打篮球。Wilsn的生日快要到了，班长提出要送给Wilsn一件礼物，大家都赞成并且积极的配合为Wilsn准备了一个特别的蛋糕并且打算给Wilsn一个惊喜。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“戴安娜带Wilsn去看生日蛋糕，这使他想起了他的梦想。”可知，第一段可描写Wilsn看到关于他篮球梦想的蛋糕的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“Wilsn被我们的热情和特殊的礼物感动了，他向我们表示了感谢。”可知，第二段可描写Wilsn向大家表示感谢并许愿要坚持梦想的过程。
2.续写线索：Wilsn看到蛋糕——感动并感谢大家——许愿坚持篮球梦想——大家一起吃蛋糕
3.词汇激活
行为类
①传递：cnvey/transmit
③许愿：make a wish /make a vw
情绪类
①感谢：shwing ne’s appreciatin/shw ne’s gratitude/thanks fr
②高兴的：delighted /happy/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1]Thus, we eventually reached an agreement that a birthday cake was smething that wuld allw us t share the jy with yu.（由第一个that连接的同位语从句和第二个that引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]It cnveyed the message that the by was redubling his effrts t thrw the basketball int the net. （由连接词that连接的同位语从句）
GMAT
GRE
Accepted by
Mst graduate business prgrams
Mst graduate prgrams, including business
Cst(US)
$250 nline r $275 in persn (includes free scre delivery t up t five schls)
$205 (includes free scre delivery t up t fur schls)
Length
3 hurs and 7 minutes, plus tw ptinal 8-minute breaks
3 hurs and 45 minutes, plus ne ptinal 10-minute break
Sectins
Analytical Writing, Integrated Reasning, Quantitative, Verbal
Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasning, Quantitative Reasning