解析： 内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份解析： 内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共19页。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunds great.B. I dn’t think s.C. Nt at all.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】What abut ging hiking with me this weekend?
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Great.B. Of curse nt.C. Sure.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】D yu still want t have a picnic here with s much rubbish arund?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nt yet.B. That’s right.C. Never mind.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】Have yu seen a dctr?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu’re welcme.B. Sure.C. Srry, I wn’t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】Dn't make s much nise again.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s right.B. Nt yet.C. Why nt?
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】Everyne shuld care fr flwers in the park.
Ⅱ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。对话及问题读两遍。（5分）
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She’s well.B. She’s ill.C. She isn’t here.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:Yu dn’t lk s well, anything wrng?
M: I think I’m catching the flu.
Q:What’s wrng with the girl?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I d.B. His hearing is weak.C. I have a pain in my head.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Turn up the radi please.
M: Why?
W: Because my hearing is pr.
Q: Why des the man want t turn up the radi?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A factry.B. Industry.C. Mess.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: The water is t dirty.
W: I agree with yu. It cmes frm the factry.
Q: Where des the water cme frm?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N, thanks.B. Yes, please.C. Have a picnic.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What abut ging t west hill fr a picnic?
W: Great!
Q: What are they ging t d?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m ding my hmewrk.B. He is watching TV.C. I have finished my hmewrk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:Mm, what are yu ding?
M:I am cking. And yu?
W:I am watching TV.
Q:What is the by ding?
笔试部分（90分）
I. 单项选择（10分）
11. In the past, I ften wrte letters t my friends. But nw we keep in tuch _____ each ther by telephnes and the Internet.
A. tB. fC. frD. with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：过去我经常写信给我朋友，但是现在我们通过电话和网络来保持联系。结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"过去我经常写信给我朋友，但是现在我们通过电话和网络来保持联系。"设空处表达的意思是"和…保持联系"，应该用keep in tuch with，是固定短语，故答案选D。
12. Our gvernment shuld_____ measures t cntrl the ppulatin.
A. giveB. takeC. putD. get
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们的政府应该采取措施来控制人口。
考查动词。give给；take采取；put放；get得到。根据 t cntrl the ppulatin，可知，此处表示“采取措施来控制人口”，take measures t d表示“采取措施去做某事”，故选B。
13. —Can yu write the number eighty-five thusand, six hundred and twenty-six?
—Yes, it is _____.
A. 85,626B. 856,620
C. 58,662D. 58,626
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：-你能写八万五千六百二十六吗？-是的，它是85,626。
考查数词。85,626读作eighty-five thusand, six hundred and twenty-six；856,620读作eighty hundred and fifty-six thusand, six hundred and twenty；58,662读作fifty-eight thusand, six hundred and sixty-tw；58,626读作fifty-eight thusand,, six hundred and sixty-tw。故选A。
14. I used t ________ my dream. But nw I get used t ________ ding everything. I think I’ll be successful ne day.
A. giving up, keepB. giving up, keepingC. give up, keepingD. give up, keep
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我过去常常放弃我的梦想。但现在我习惯于持续做任何事情。我想总有一天我会成功。
考查动词短语用法。used t d sth意为“过去常常做某事”，第一个空应填动词原形give up。get used t ding sth“习惯于做某事”，第二个空需填动名词形式keeping。故选C。
15. —Have yu finished yur hmewrk? —Nt _____. I_____TV last night.
A. already, have watchedB. yet, watched
C. just, watchD. ever, watches
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：你完成作业了吗？还没有。我昨天晚上看电视了。现在完成时中，already和yet都可以表示“已经”的意思，already用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾，yet用于否定句或疑问句中，放在句尾，第一个空填yet，最后一个句子时间状语是last night，是过去时态，用过去式watched，所以选B。
考点: 考查副词的用法和时态。
16. —Mike, where’s tday’s newspaper?
—Well, yu dn’t need t read it because there is ________ in it.
A. smething interestingB. anything newC. imprtant thingD. nthing special
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，今天的报纸在哪里？——哦，你不需要读它因为上面没有什么特别的东西。
考查不定代词和定语后置。smething某事；anything任何事；thing事情；nthing没有什么。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，可排除C选项。根据“yu dn’t need t read it”可知，报纸上没有什么特殊的东西，故选D。
17. —Our cuntry ___prgress in science and culture in recent years.
A. made such
B. has made such
C. made s
D. has made s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：近年来，我们国家在科学和文化方面取得了如此大的进步。根据句意，主语是第三人称但是，故助动词用has，故选择B.
考点：考查完成时态的用法。
18. I always enjy visiting Lndn._____ I wuldn’t like t live there.
A. BecauseB. SC. ButD. And
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我总是喜欢参观伦敦。但是我不想住在那里。
考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；s因此，表因果；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。根据句意可知，“enjy visiting Lndn”和“wuldn’t like t live there”两句之间在句意上是转折关系，应该用but。故选C。
19. When we went int the park we saw smene _____ Chinese Kungfu.
A. playsB. playedC. t playD. playing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查感官动词see的用法。句意“当他们走进公园时，他们看到有人在打中国功夫。”，“看到某人正在做”用see sb. ding sth.，“看到某人做了某事”用see sb. d sth.。根据句意，用playing，故选D。
20. Middle Schl students shuld learn t ________ time and make gd use f every minute.
A. manageB. chseC. recrdD. waste
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中学生应该学习管理时间并好好利用每一分钟。
考查动词辨析。manage管理；chse选择；recrd记录；waste浪费。根据“make gd use f every minute”可知，此处指管理时间。故选A。
II. 完形填空（15分）
One f the easiest ways t stp the spread f disease is t simply wash yur hands. Twenty secnds f handwashing with sap (肥皂) and water can reduce ____21____ and save lives. But, many peple, especially children, d nt have gd handwashing habits. One ____22____ is that children d nt wash their hands ften enugh r lng enugh. Children may think that it is a ____23____ thing t d.
T help ____24____ this prblem, Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar frm India created a prduct (产品) called the SaPen t turn handwashing int a ____25____ activity.
As the name suggests, the SaPen is a pen made ut f sap that kids can ____26____ with. The children draw n their hands with the sap pen and then wash it ff. If ____27____ d nt spend enugh time washing it ff, the clrs will remain (残留) n the children’s hands. It’s a fun ____28____ t teach kids hw t wash their hands.
Issar said the SaPen was invented t teach kids gd handwashing habits and it ensured (保证) that children spent enugh time washing their hands. This may be especially ____29____ in a classrm. Often a ____30____ des nt have the time t ensure that each child has washed their hands ____31____.
“Kids actually wash their hands fr the prper amunt f time ____32____ they’re drawing n their hands, and under water they have t rub (摩擦) really hard t remve (去除) the drawing. S they are actually (实际上) washing their hands ____33____ just ging under water. ”
The prduct culd have a great ____34____ n public health. The United Natins Internatinal Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) reprts that 1.5 millin children ____35____ each year as a result f diarrhea. (腹泻) UNICEF says gd handwashing habits culd reduce that number by 40 percent.
(提示：turn... int (把……变成…… ) the prper amunt f time (适当的时间))
21. A. challengesB. illnessesC. energiesD. cmpetitins
22. A. prgramB. prblemC. chanceD. style
23. A. seriusB. special (特殊的)C. tiring (令人疲倦的)D. difficult
24. A. slveB. explainC. cllectD. refuse
25. A. valuableB. traditinalC. safeD. fun
26. A. startB. disagreeC. drawD. cmplain
27. A. theyB. thersC. weD. sme
28. A. smellB. sizeC. wayD. shape
29. A. helpfulB. ppularC. cmmnD. perfect
30. A. dctrB. friendC. parentD. teacher
31. A. widelyB. prbablyC. prperlyD. gradually
32. A. sB. becauseC. ifD. althugh
33. A. because fB. as frC. thanks tD. instead f
34. A. influence (影响)B. suggestin (建议）C. discvery (发现）D. experience (经历）
35. A. meetB. dieC. fightD. fail
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个让洗手变得有趣的发明——SaPen。
【21题详解】
句意：用肥皂和水洗手20秒可以减少疾病并挽救生命。
challenges挑战；illnesses疾病；energies精力；cmpetitins竞争。根据上文“One f the easiest ways t stp the spread f disease is t simply wash yur hands”可知，洗手可以减少疾病。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：一个问题在于孩子们洗手的频率或时间不够长。
prgram程序；prblem问题；chance机会；style风格。根据“children d nt wash their hands ften enugh r lng enugh.”可知，孩子们洗手的频率或时间不够长，这是孩子们洗手时的问题。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：孩子们可能会认为这是一件累人的事。
serius严重的；special特别的；tiring累人的；difficult困难的。根据上文“One... is that children d nt wash their hands ften enugh r lng enugh”可知，孩子们认为洗手很累人，所以经常洗手洗不够时长。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：为了帮助解决这个问题，来自印度的Amanat Anand和Shubham Issar创建了一个名为SaPen的产品，把洗手变成一项有趣的活动。
slve解决；explain解释；cllect收集；refuse拒绝。根据“ prblem, Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar frm India created a prduct (产品) called the SaPen t turn handwashing int...”以及上文提到的孩子在洗手时遇到的问题可知，“为了”帮助解决这个问题，他们创建了SaPen的产品。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：为了帮助解决这个问题，来自印度的Amanat Anand和Shubham Issar创建了一个名为SaPen的产品，把洗手变成一项有趣的活动。
valuable有价值的；traditinal传统的；safe安全的；fun有趣的。根据下文“It’s a teach kids hw t wash their hands.”可知，他们研发的这个产品让洗手变成一项有趣的活动。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：顾名思义，SaPen是一种用肥皂制成的钢笔，孩子们可以用它画画。
start开始；disagree不同意；draw画画；cmplain抱怨。根据下文“The children draw n their hands with the sap pen and then wash it ff”可知，孩子们可以用SaPen画画。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：如果他们没有花足够的时间把它洗去，颜色就会留在孩子们的手上。
they他们；thers其他人；we我们；sme一些。根据上文“The children draw n their hands with the sap pen and then wash it ff”可知，此处应用人称代词“they”指代上文提到的“children”，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：教孩子们如何洗手是一件很有趣的方式。
smell气味；size尺寸；way方式；shape形状。根据“ kids hw t wash their hands.”可知，教孩子们如何洗手是一件很有趣的方式。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：这在教室里可能特别有用。
helpful有用的；ppular流行的；cmmn普遍的；perfect完美的。根据下文“Often nt have the time t ensure that each child has washed their hands...”可知，老师没有时间确保每个孩子都正确洗手，有了这个发明，孩子们就会好好洗手，所以在教室里可能特别有用。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：通常，老师没有时间确保每个孩子都正确洗手。
dctr医生；friend朋友；parent父母；teacher老师。根据前文“ a classrm.”可知，空处指“老师”。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：通常，老师没有时间确保每个孩子都正确洗手
widely广泛地；prbably可能地；prperly正确地；gradually渐渐地。根据上文“Issar said the SaPen is invented t teach kids gd handwashing habits”可知，SaPen是为了教孩子们养成良好的洗手习惯而发明的，所以此处指的是老师没有时间确保每个孩子都正确洗手。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：孩子们洗手的时间是合适的，因为他们在手上画了画，在水下他们必须用力搓洗才能把画洗掉。
s因此；because因为；if如果；althugh虽然；根据下文“they’re drawing n their hands, and under water they have t rub really hard t remve the drawing”可知，此处是在解释原因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：所以他们实际上是在洗手，而不是把手置于水下。
because f因为；as fr至于；thanks t多亏；instead f而不是。根据上文“and under water they have t rub really hard t remve the drawing”可知，此处指的是他们实际上是在洗手，而不是把手置于水下。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：该产品可能对公众健康产生重大影响。
influence影响；suggestin建议；discvery发现；experience经历。根据上文可知，SaPen是让洗手变得有趣的发明，所以该产品可能对公众健康产生重大影响。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：联合国国际儿童紧急基金会 (UNICEF) 报告称，每年有150万儿童因腹泻而死亡。
meet遇到；die死亡；fight斗争；fail失败。根据“as a result f diarrhea. (腹泻)”可知，每年有150万儿童因腹泻而死亡。故选B。
III. 阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
A
36. If yu want t buy apples, yu shuld g t ________.
A. Marsha’s HuseB. Cuntry Life MarketC. Wawa VillageD. Next Wave Music Stre
37. Arnld Swensn may be a(n) ________.
A. musicianB. athleteC. film starD. singer
38. The fur frms are ________.
A. nvelsB. newsC. advertisements (广告)D. essays
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四则广告信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cuntry Life Market Our fruits and vegetables cme in fresh every mrning.”可知，买水果可以去乡村生活市场。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Arnld Swensn has made his first CD!”可知，Arnld Swensn可能是音乐家，故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四则广告信息，所以是广告，故选C。
B
Helping thers is a great thing t d. Yu can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways f helping thers in yur cmmunity. Yu can help peple, animals r the envirnment. It can make yu feel gd t! Hw can yu help?
Charities (慈善机构) are rganizatins that help thers, fr example, UNICEF r the Wrld Wildlife Fund. Yu can help charities by giving yur time, giving mney r giving things that yu wn. Yu can als help peple r places yu knw.
Vlunteering
Vlunteering is when yu give yur time t help thers. It’s smething which yu d nt have t d r fr which yu will nt be paid. Sme ways f vlunteering are:
·visiting ld peple t talk t them r help them.
·walking dgs at an animal shelter (避难所).
·cleaning up a park.
Fund raising
Fund raising is when yu cllect mney t help thers. Sme ways f fund raising are:
·making cakes r biscuits t sell.
·ding a spnsred (赞助) activity. Fr example, family and friends give yu mney if yu finish a lng walk.
Dnating (捐赠)
Dnating is when yu give yur things r mney t help thers. Sme ways f dnating are:
·giving yur ld tys r clthes t a charity that helps sick children r pr peple.
·giving yur ld bks t a library.
·giving yur mney t a charity.
S, what can yu d t help thers?
39. Yu’ll ________ when yu help ther peple.
A. feel uncmfrtableB. have a great jbC. have a hard timeD. feel gd
40. Hw many ways f vlunteering are mentined in the article?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
41. The underlined wrd “fund raising” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 募款活动B. 慰问活动C. 志愿活动D. 捐物活动
42. Which f the fllwing is a way f dnating?
A. Cleaning up a park.B. Giving yur ld cmputer t a charity.
C. Taking care f sick peple in hspital.D. Making pancakes r sandwiches t sell.
【答案】39. D 40. B 41. A 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助他人的方法。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can help peple, animals r the envirnment. It can make yu feel gd t!”可知，帮助他人会让你感到很好。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“·visiting ld peple t talk t them r help them. ·walking dgs at an animal shelter (避难所). ·cleaning up a park.”可知，文中提到了三种志愿者服务方式。故选B。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Fund raising is when yu cllect mney t help thers.”可知，它是指筹集资金来帮助他人，即募款活动。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dnating is when yu give yur things r mney t help thers.”可知，捐赠是指拿出你的物品或钱去帮助他人，因此B选项“把你的旧电脑给慈善机构”属于捐赠。故选B。
C
Nearly all ur fd cmes frm the sil. Sme f us eat meat, f curse, but animals live n (以……为生) plants. If there were n plants, we wuld have n animals and n meat. S the sil is very necessary fr life. The tp f the grund is usually cvered with grass r ther plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants n the grass. The waste matter (粪便) frm animals als falls n it.
All sil needs fd. If we d nt give it any, the plants will be weak. Farmers fund that animals’ waste is the best fd fr the sil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are als very useful. The same crp (庄稼) shuld nt be grwn in the same place every year; it’s better t have a different crp. A change f crp and the use f a gd fertilizer will keep the land gd.
43. What wuld happen first withut plants?
A. Peple wuld have mre crps.B. Animals wuld die.
C. There wuld be mre fd.D. There wuld be less sil.
44. What des the writer tell us in the first paragraph (段落)?
A. Leaves, plants, grass and waste live n each ther.B. There wuld be n animals withut meat.
C. There wuld be n plants withut animals.D. Peple, animals, plants and sil live n each ther.
45. Which is the best fd fr sil in the field?
A. Chemical fertilizersB. Plants and grass.C. Animals’ waste.D. Different crps.
46. Why d we ften grw a different crp in the same place every year?
A. Because we can keep the sil rich this way.B. Because we dn’t have enugh land.
C. Because we want t have a different fd.D. Because we d this as a habit.
【答案】43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了土壤对人类的重要性，如果没有了土壤就没有了一切，因为土壤给我们提供了我们需要的一切。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme f us eat meat, f curse, but animals live n plants. If there were n plants, we wuld have n animals and n meat.”可知，如果没有植物，我们就没有动物，也没有肉，故选B。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“S the sil is very necessary fr life. The tp f the grund is usually cvered with grass r ther plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants n the grass. The waste matter frm animals als falls n it.”可知，在第一段中，作者描述了一个食物链，人、动物、植物和土壤之间是相互联系、相互依存的关系。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Farmers fund that animals’ waste is the best fd fr the sil,”可知，动物的粪便是土壤最好的肥料。故选C。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A change f crp and the use f a gd fertilizer will keep the land gd.”可知，更换作物和使用优质肥料可以让土壤更肥沃。故选A。
D
I bught a jasmine (茉莉花) plant fr my ffice. When I bught it, I was tld it wuld blm (开花) and the sweet smell wuld fill my ffice. I had the plant fr tw mnths, and every day I lked at it, but there weren’t any flwers r pleasant smell. I was nt happy, s I gave the plant t my friend Linda.
One day, anther friend Mary called and invited me t her ffice. When I walked in, her jasmine flwers surprised me. I reached ut (伸出手) t tuch the flwers. Mary cut sme and gave them t me. I culdn’t help smelling them. Surrunded by the sweet smell f nly a handful f (一把) these flwers, I suddenly understd smething. Mary bught her plant the same time I did. It tk a year fr her jasmine t blm. I was s impatient (不耐心的) fr mine t blm; regretfully, I gave it away. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need t be patient and let things happen.
Last Sunday Linda tld me that she was ging abrad the next week. Befre she left, she returned the plant t me. This time I am ging t wait. I have learned that when we want smething in ur life, we have t be patient. I am slwly learning t have that patience (耐心) t wait fr my jasmine t blm.
47. Befre giving the jasmine away, the writer had it fr ________.
A. ne dayB. tw mnthsC. tw weeksD. ne year
48. Why wuld the writer give away the jasmine plant t her friend Linda?
A. It was ging t die.B. It didn’t blm r have pleasant smell.
C. It smelt very bad in the ffice.D. He disliked the flwer.
49. When the writer saw Mary’s jasmine, she felt ________.
A. unhappyB. peacefulC. surprisedD. hpeful
50. What has the writer learned frm her experience?
A. Patience is needed in life.B. Flwers can make life better.
C. Friendship is necessary fr us.D. Jasmine can be a wnderful plant.
【答案】47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者养茉莉花的经历，告知读者一个道理，要想得到一些东西，我们应该要耐心。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I had the plant fr tw mnths, and every day I lked at it, but there weren’t any flwers r pleasant smell. I was nt happy, s I gave the plant t my friend Linda.”可知，在把茉莉花送人之前，作者已经养了两个月的时间。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I had the plant fr tw mnths, and every day I lked at it, but there weren’t any flwers r pleasant smell. I was nt happy, s I gave the plant t my friend Linda.”可知，作者把茉莉花送人的原因是因为它没有开花，也没有令人愉悦的香味。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When I walked in, her jasmine flwers surprised me.”可知，当作者看到玛丽的茉莉花时，她感到很惊讶。故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“I have learned that when we want smething in ur life, we have t be patient. I am slwly learning t have that patience (耐心) t wait fr my jasmine t blm.”可知，作者从她的经历中学到了生活中需要耐心。故选A。
IV. 短文填空（10分）
根据所给词的适当形式、音标或语境的提示，完成短文。
Water is necessary and imprtant t us. We can’t live ____51____ water and animals r plants can’t, either. There is a beautiful river ____52____ (call) Snghua River in the nrtheast f China. It runs thrugh my hmetwn, Harbin. ____53____ /'evribɒdi/ in Harbin is prud f it. It brings jy t peple in summer and winter.
H____54____, n Nvember 23rd, 2005, it was plluted seriusly by the waste pured frm a chemistry factry. As a result, it caused all the city t cut ff its water supply fr five days. ____55____ /nʌn/ f the students in the city culd g t schl fr several days. Peple had ____56____ water t drink, t ck r wash clthes and s n. At that time, water was even ____57____ (dear) than gld. All kinds f fish died and smelled terrible. The gvernment tried ____58____ (it) best t slve this sudden (突然的) prblem.
This is a lessn that ____59____ (natural) gave t humans. We shuld pay mre attentin t it. Everyne needs t d smething ____60____ (use) t prtect ur envirnment.
【答案】51. withut
52. called 53. Everybdy
54. (H)wever
55. Nne 56. n
57 dearer 58. its
59. nature 60. useful
【解析】
【导语】本文首先介绍了水对人类和动植物的重要性，然后通过举例说明松花江污染事件对居民生活的影响，警示人们要注意环境保护，文章最后呼吁大家采取行动来保护水资源和自然环境。
【51题详解】
句意：没有水我们不能生存，动物和植物也不能。根据“We can’t live”可知，此处指没有水，withut没有，介词。故填withut。
【52题详解】
句意：中国东北有一条美丽的河流，叫作松花江。分析句子结构可知，空处的词作后置定语，用call的过去分词called。故填called。
【53题详解】
句意：哈尔滨的每个人都为此感到自豪。/'evribɒdi/拼写为everybdy“每个人”，不定代词作主语。故填Everybdy。
【54题详解】
句意：然而，在2005年11月23日，它被从化工厂倾倒的废物严重污染。第一段介绍了人们为松花江感到骄傲，第二段介绍松花江被污染，给人们的饮水带来了困难，前后句意是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知，hwever然而，符合语境。故填(H)wever。
【55题详解】
句意：城市里的学生几天都不能去上学。/nʌn/拼写为nne“没有一个”，句首字母大写。故填Nne。
【56题详解】
句意：人们没有水可以饮用、烹饪或洗衣服等。根据“As a result, it caused all the city t cut ff its water supply fr five days.”可知，此处指没有水可以饮用，water是名词，因此用n“没有”修饰。故填n。
【57题详解】
句意：那时，水甚至比黄金还珍贵。根据than可知，此处用比较级，dear的比较级是dearer。故填dearer。
【58题详解】
句意：政府尽全力解决这一突发问题。try ne’s best t d尽力去做某事，主语是the gvernment，因此形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。
【59题详解】
句意：这是大自然给人类上的一课。分析句子结构可知，空处的词作主语，用名词，natural是形容词，名词是nature“自然”。故填nature。
【60题详解】
句意：每个人都需要做一些有用的事情来保护我们的环境。结合句意可知此处指“有用的事情”，形容词修饰不定代词，use是动词，形容词是useful“有用的”。故填useful。
V. 用完整的句子补全对话（10分）
根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话意思完整。
A: ________61________?
B: Yes. I have been t the Histry Museum.
A: ________62________?
B: I went there last year.
A: ________63________?
B: It’s really beautiful and there are lts f ld things in it. I want t visit it again.
A: Really? I have never been there. Wuld yu like t g with me tmrrw?
B: ________64________. When are we ging t meet?
A: Let’s meet at 7:30 in the mrning. ________65________?
B: What abut the schl gate?
A: OK. 7:30 at the schl gate. See yu then.
【答案】61. Have yu ever been t the histry museum
62. When did yu g there
63. What d yu think f it/ Hw d yu like it
64. Yes, I’d lve t
65. Where are we ging t meet/Where shall we meet
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要是B谈论去历史博物馆的经历以及两人相约一起去历史博物馆。
【61题详解】
根据下文“Yes. I have been t the Histry Museum.”可知，此处询问对方是否去过历史博物馆。故填Have yu ever been t the histry museum。
【62题详解】
根据下文“I went there last year.”可知，此处询问对方去那里的时间。故填When did yu g there。
【63题详解】
根据下文“It’s really beautiful and there are lts f ld things in it.”可知，此处询问对方觉得历史博物馆怎么样。故填What d yu think f it/ Hw d yu like it。
【64题详解】
根据空后“When are we ging t meet?”可知，此处表示接受邀请。故填Yes, I’d lve t。
【65题详解】
根据下文“What abut the schl gate?”可知，此处询问见面的地点。故填Where are we ging t meet/Where shall we meet。
用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
66. In the past ten years, great changes ________ in my hmetwn.
67. ________ t the effrts f the gvernment, peple’s living cnditins are imprving rapidly.
68. Because air pllutin is mre and mre serius, it is difficult fr me t ________.
69. We can ________ plastic bags when we g shpping.
70. German experts think ________ f the technlgy f China’s high-speed train.
【答案】66. have taken place
67. Thanks 68. breathe
69. reuse 70. highly
【解析】
【66题详解】
句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据“great changes”可知，此处指发生变化，take place发生，根据“in the past ten years”可知，这是一个现在完成时的用法，主语是复数，助动词用“have+过去分词”，take的过去分词是taken。故填have taken place。
【67题详解】
句意：由于政府的努力，人民的生活条件正在迅速改善。前后分句是因果关系，结合备选词可知，thanks t由于，符合语境，句首字母大写。故填Thanks。
【68题详解】
句意：因为空气污染越来越严重，我很难呼吸。根据“Because air pllutin is mre and mre serius”可知，导致呼吸困难，breath呼吸，名词，空前是不定时符号t，空处填动词原形breathe。故填breathe。
【69题详解】
句意：我们购物时可以重复使用塑料袋。空前是情态动词，空处填动词原形，根据“plastic bags when we g shpping”可知，reuse再使用，符合语境。故填reuse。
【70题详解】
句意：德国专家对中国高铁的技术评价很高。空处的词修饰动词，因此填副词，根据“ the technlgy f China’s high-speed train”可知，此处指高度评价，因此填high的副词highly“高度地”。故填highly。
VII. 书面表达（10分）
71. 目前，我们的周围环境遭到严重破坏，污染随处可见。某学校将举行以“Hw t Prtect Our Envirnment”为题的一场演讲比赛。
要求:
1. 列举2-3个有关环境污染的现象，如：看不到蓝色的天空，看不到河里的鱼，喝不到干净的水等；
2. 提出2-3个建议保护环境，如：步行或骑自行车上学，不随处扔垃圾，不得往河里倾倒废水等；
3. 词数80左右。（开头已给，不计入总字数）
温馨提示:
1. 短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称；
2. 要求迹字工整，清晰。无勾抹。内容可适当发挥。
Hw t Prtect Our Envirnment
As we knw, ur envirnment is becming wrse and wrse day by day.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t Prtect Our Envirnment
As we knw, ur envirnment is becming wrse and wrse day by day. Nw we can’t see blue sky in the cities. There is n fish in the dirty rivers r lakes. Even wrse, a lt f peple can’t drink clean water. It’s time fr us t d smething t prtect the envirnment. As a student, we shuld ride a bike r walk t schl every day. We shuldn’t pur waste water int rivers. And dn’t thrw rubbish here and there. If everyne makes cntributin t the envirnment, it will get cleaner and tidier sn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文；
第二步，根据提示材料，首先介绍污染带来的后果，接着提出如何减少污染，从日常生活做起，绿色出行，不随便乱丢垃圾等；
第三步，总结上文，表达愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①wrse and wrse越来越糟
②prtect the envirnment保护环境
③pur waste water int rivers把废水倒进河里
④thrw rubbish here and there到处乱扔垃圾
[高分句型]
①And dn’t thrw rubbish here and there.(祈使句的否定形式)
②If everyne makes cntributin t the envirnment, it will get cleaner and tidier sn.(if引导条件状语从句)
Marsha’s Huse
Cme and enjy hme n yur trips.
We ffer rms f different sizes and delicius fd.
N. 5 Park Rad
Tel: 543-002
Cuntry Life Market
Our fruits and vegetables cme in fresh every mrning.
Special prices fr the first mnth.
Opening hurs: 10:00a. m.—10:00p. m
N. 3 Clintn Street
Tel: 544-996
Wawa Village
The best schl fr ur dg.
They learn everything here.
Als a nice hme fr them when yu are ut f twn.
Call 544-741 24 hurs
Next Wave Music Stre
After 10 years f teaching pian,
Arnld Swensn has made his first CD!
Cme and meet him this weekend.
Special presents fr the first 50 peple.
Sat. 7:00 p. m.
Call Diana 543-616
high, breath, thank, reuse, take place