福建省莆田市仙游县第二教研片区2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省莆田市仙游县第二教研片区2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共27页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分为第I卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（总分：150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项
1. 本科考试分试题卷和答题卷，考生须在答题卷指定位置上作答，答题前，请按要求填写学校、姓名班级、考号。
2. 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman plan t d this weekend?
A. Visit Tm.B. Attend a party.C. G t the beach.
【答案】C
【解析】
分析】M: We are having a little party at the weekend. Can yu cme?
W: That sunds nice. But I already have plans with Tm. We're ging t the beach.
【详解】此题为听力，解析略。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the wman pay?
A. In cash.B. By check.C. By card.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】W: Hw much is it?
M: That'll be $375. Will that be cash r credit card? We als accept checks.
W: I'll pay by card. I dn't carry much cash with me.
【详解】此题为听力，解析略。
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which picture des the man like best?
A. The ne f the bats..
B. The ne f village huses.
C. The ne f the animals.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】W: Which picture d yu like best? That ne with the bats is gd, isn't it?
M: N, I dn't like it. I lve that picture f the village huses. It's beautiful.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh was absent frm schl yesterday?
A. BillB. Cathy.C. Jill.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】W :Bill, can I see yur ntes frm the histry lecture? I seem t be missing a page.
M: Srry, Jill. I was absent yesterday. Why nt brrw yur rmmate's?
W: Cathy's nt answering her phne.
【详解】此题为听力，解析略。
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much will the man receive frm his parents?
A. $2,500,B. $3.000C. $5,000.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】W: David, have yu saved enugh fr the car?
M: I have $ 25,000 nw, and the car cst $30,000. My parents said they wuld like t help, s I'll get the rest frm them.
【详解】此题为听力，解析略。
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where did the wman cme frm?
A. Britain.B. Lndn.C. Australia.
7. Where did she get married?
A. In France.B. In Britain.C. In Australia.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did yu live all yur childhd?
W: In Sydney, and I was brn there.
M: Hw lng have yu been in Britain?
W: Oh, I’ve been here since 1972.
M: Why did yu cme here?
W: I married an Englishman! It was quite a rmantic situatin. We were bth in France, and we met and married there.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a shp.C. In a htel.
9. Hw much des the man tip the wman?
A. $ 1.70.B. $ 1.30.C. $ 0.70.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I rder take-ut here?
W: Yes, sir. What wuld yu like?
M: I want a hamburger, a medium French fries, a Big Mac meal, and a duble cheeseburger, please.
W: Anything else?
M: And a 6-piece chicken nuggets.
W: What kind f drink wuld yu like?
M: A large Cke with extra ice and a milkshake. And please give me several mre straws. Hw much d I we yu?
W: Let me calculate it, er... That cmes t $ 14.30.
M: Here’s $15. Keep the change.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why is the man ging t the States?
A. T attend a cnference.
B. T visit places f interest.
C. T visit his friends.
11. When des the man want t leave fr America?
A. In early January.B. In mid-January.C. In early February.
12. What is prbably the wman’s jb?
A. A scientist.B. A reprter.C. An embassy staff.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Why dn’t yu sit dwn? Nw, there are several questins I must ask, if yu dn’t mind.
M: Nt at all. G ahead.
W: What is the purpse f yur visit t the States?
M: I’m ging t attend a cnference n air pllutin.
W: When and where is this cnference being held?
M: It’s being held in the first three weeks f February at the University f Stanfrd in Califrnia.
W: Wh will pay yur expenses?
M: The University f Califrnia. Here is the fficial letter f invitatin.
W: I see. Fine. When d yu want t g?
M: I’d like t leave in mid-January if my passprt is ready by then.
W: That shuldn’t be difficult. Why dn’t yu phne me abut January 10th? I shuld be able t give yu an answer then.
M: Thank yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is wrng with the televisin?
A. The picture is nt clear.
B. There is n sund.
C. It can’t be turned n.
14. Hw lng is the warranty (保修单) fr the televisin?
A. Tw years.B. Tw mnths.C. Tw days.
15. What des the man agree t d in the end?
A. Give the mney back t the wman.
B. Give the wman a new TV set.
C. Check the televisin and make it wrk prperly.
16. Why is the wman surprised?
A. They can’t adjust it.
B. It is nt a new TV.
C. The TV is ut f warranty.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, I’m a little bit upset abut that televisin yu peple sld me. I gt it hme and the thing desn’t wrk! The lines..., the... there’re lines all ver the picture! I’m just nt satisfied. I’d like t have my mney back, r give me a new televisin.
M: Well, it’s nt my fault! What did yu d with it when yu gt it hme?
W: I just plugged it in and turned it n.
M: Well, it was wrking fine when yu tk it... when yu left here.
W: Well, I think the least yu peple can d is t cme ver and adjust it fr me, and make sure the thing’s wrking all right.
M: Well, I wuldn’t mind ding that. Or yu culd bring it here and I’ll have a lk at it. But yu bught a secnd-hand TV and there’s nly a tw-day warranty n it.
W: Secnd-hand? Secnd-hand?! That thing was suppsed t be new! Yur salesman tld me it was brand new.
M: Well, I can’t be respnsible fr that.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17 Wh first develped plastic n a large scale?
A. A Frenchman.B. An Englishman.C. An American.
18. What was the advantage f plastic cllars?
A. They didn’t wear ut easily.
B. They were easy t wash.
C. They were cmfrtable.
19. Why were the plastic tys a gd idea fr sme mthers?
A. They were clrful.B. They were cheap.C. Kids preferred them.
20. What is talked abut at the end f the speech?
A. The excitement caused by plastic.
B. Different uses f plastic.
C. The harmful side f plastic.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】The histry f plastic is n lnger than yu might expect. In fact, the first man-made plastic was made ver a hundred years ag. It was discvered bth by an Englishman and an American in the same year, but it was the American wh first develped it n a large scale during the 1860s.
Everybdy was excited by this new material because it was s cheap. Pr wrkers were able t buy plastic cllars. These plastic cllars were hard and uncmfrtable, but they were easy t wash. The pr wrkers culd clean them every evening with just sap and water. Pr mthers, wh had nt been able t affrd tys fr their children, were nw able t buy inexpensive nes made f plastic.
Hwever, plastic has ne serius fault. Sme kinds f plastic can catch fire very easily, and when they d, a pisnus gas is prduced. What’s wrse, plastic takes a very lng time t break dwn s it causes serius pllutin. We nw use the term “white pllutin” t refer t plastic pllutin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40 分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yu prbably knw wh Marie Curie was, but yu may nt have heard f Rachel Carsn. Of the utstanding ladies listed belw, wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank. Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace. She encuraged a sense f cmmunity (社区) by creating shelters and prmting educatin and services fr peple in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carsn (1907-1964)
If it weren’t fr Rachel Carsn, the envirnmental mvement might nt exist tday. Her ppular 1962 bk Silent Spring raised awareness f the dangers f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld’s lakes and ceans.
Sandra Day O’Cnnr (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Cnnr finished third in her class at Stanfrd Law Schl, in 1952, she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman. She became an Arizna state senatr (参议员) and, in 1981, the first wman t jin the Supreme Curt f the United States. O’Cnnr gave the deciding vte in many imprtant cases during her 25 years n the tp curt.
Rsa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Mntgmery, Alabama, Rsa Parks wuld nt give up her seat n a bus t a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prisn. But it als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt (抵制). It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil rights mvement. “The nly tired I was, was tired f giving in,” said Parks.
21. What is Jane Addams nted fr in histry?
A. Her scial wrk.B. Her teaching skills.
C. Her effrts t win a prize.D. Her cmmunity backgrund.
22. What was the reasn fr O’Cnnr’s being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack f prper training in law.
B. Her little wrk experience in curt.
C. The discriminatin against wmen.
D. The pr financial cnditins.
23. What can we infer abut the wmen mentined in the text?
A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pineers.D. They are peace-lvers.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了过去100年中几位杰出女性，赞扬她们为人类进步所做出的巨大贡献。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jane Addams (1860-1935)”下文介绍中的“Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank. Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace. She encuraged a sense f cmmunity (社区) by creating shelters and prmting educatin and services fr peple in need. (任何曾经得到过社工帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams。Addams帮助穷人，为和平而努力。她通过为有需要的人建立庇护所和促进教育和服务来鼓励社区意识。)”可知，Jane Addams因为推动了社会工作的发展在历史上出名。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sandra Day O’Cnnr (1930-present)”下文介绍中的 “When Sandra Day O’Cnnr finished third in her class at Stanfrd Law Schl, in 1952, she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman. (1952年，当Sandra Day O’Cnnr以全班第三名的成绩毕业于斯坦福法学院时，她找不到律师事务所的工作，因为她是女性。)”可知，Sandra Day O’Cnnr被律师事务所拒绝是因为她是一位女性，也就是针对女性的性别歧视。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yu prbably knw wh Marie Curie was, but yu may nt have heard f Rachel Carsn. Of the utstanding ladies listed belw, wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years?(你可能知道Marie Curie是谁，但你可能没有听说过Rachel Carsn。在下面列出的杰出女性中，你认为谁是过去100年中最重要的女性？)”可知本文介绍了过去100年里的几位杰出女性；由“Jane Addams (1860-1935)”下文介绍中的“Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank. Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace. …In 1931, Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize. (任何曾经得到过社工帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams。Addams帮助穷人，为和平而努力。…… 1931年，Addams成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。)”可知，Jane Addams推动了社会工作的发展，帮助穷人，为和平而努力，成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；由“Rachel Carsn (1907-1964)”下文介绍中的“If it weren’t fr Rachel Carsn, the envirnmental mvement might nt exist tday. Her ppular 1962 bk Silent Spring raised awareness f the dangers f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld’s lakes and ceans. (如果没有Rachel Carsn，今天的环保运动可能就不会存在。她1962年出版的畅销书《寂静的春天》让人们意识到污染的危险，以及化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的有害影响。)”可知，Rachel Carsn推动环保运动的发展，让人们意识到污染的危险；由“Sandra Day O’Cnnr (1930-present)”下文介绍中的“She became an Arizna state senatr (参议员) and, in 1981, the first wman t jin the Supreme Curt f the United States. (她成为亚利桑那州参议员，并于1981年成为美国最高法院的第一位女性法官。)”可知，Sandra Day O’Cnnr是美国最高法院的第一位女性法官；由“Rsa Parks (1913-2005)”下文介绍中的“But it als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt (抵制). It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil rights mvement. (但它也引发了蒙哥马利的公共汽车抵制运动。它持续了一年多，并拉开了民权运动的序幕。)”可知，Rsa Parks因为不愿在公共汽车上给一位乘客让座而入狱，这也引发了蒙哥马利的公共汽车抵制运动，拉开了民权运动的序幕；由此可知，文章中所列出的这些女性都是某些行业或运动的先驱者。故选C项。
B
This year I am living abrad in Germany and trying t learn as much German as pssible. But ne thing I didn’t realize was hw many new wrds I wuld face every day. I see and hear new wrds everywhere: the ntices in the train statin; menus in restaurants; the lcal newspaper and f curse frm my German-speaking friends. New wrds are all arund yu when yu are in a freign cuntry.
At first, a lt f German wrds I didn’t understand gave me a headache. I kept n lking up new, wrds but by the end f the day I had frgtten mst f them already. It upset me. A mnth later, I went t a shp and bught a small ntebk. I set myself the gal f writing five new wrds a day int my little blue ntebk. Since then, in my bag, I have always carried an imprtant thing — my little blue wrd ntebk.
I dn’t have any rules abut which wrds I write dwn. Mst days I write dwn wrds that I learn frm my partners at wrk, r wrds that I have read. I have als learned the names f many fruits and vegetables frm lking at their labels (标签) in the supermarket — a very unexpected way f learning wrds. And I have learned many wrds that I have heard n TV r n the radi. If I hear a wrd that I even dn’t knw hw t spell, I write dwn hw I think it is and lk it up later.
My little blue wrd ntebk is nw like my clsest friend. We are like Batman and Rbin; we g everywhere tgether. Setting the small daily gal has made me feel much mre in cntrl f my language learning and I am already seeing an imprvement. I will cntinue t use it fr the rest f my stay in Germany and als when I return t university at hme in September.
24. What didn’t the writer expect befre living in Germany?
A. He wuld get lst at the train statin.
B. There wuld be s many new wrds fr him.
C. The restaurants wuld serve strange fd.
D. He wuld meet peple frm different cuntries.
25. Why did the writer buy a small ntebk?
A. T write dwn the wrds he desn’t knw.
B. T shw t thers hw hard he studies.
C. T keep a diary f what happens t him.
D. T take ntes f what is taught in class.
26. What d we knw abut the writer frm the passage?
A. He has sme rules abut the wrds written dwn.
B. He ften ges t the supermarket t learn German.
C. He lks up new wrds as he writes them dwn.
D. He’ll keep using the wrd ntebk in the future.
27. Which f the fllwing will the writer prbably agree with?
A. Rme wasn’t built in a day.B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. It is never t ld t learn.D. He that climbs high falls heavily.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己在德国生活和学习，每天都要面对大量的生词所带来的挑战。于是，作者买了一个小笔记本用来积累所遇到的生词，通过这种方法，在语言学习上已经取得了一定的进步。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But ne thing I didn’t realize was hw many new wrds I wuld face every day.(但有件我没意识到的事是每天我要面对多少新单词)”可知，作者之前没有意识到的一件事是在德国每天要面对的生词非常多。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I set myself the gal f writing five new wrds a day int my little blue ntebk.(我在我的蓝色小笔记本上给自己设定了每天写五个新单词的目标)”可知，作者买小笔记本的目的是为了记生词。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I will cntinue t use it fr the rest f my stay in Germany and als when I return t university at hme in September.(在德国剩下的日子里我将继续使用它，九月份我返回家那边的大学时也是一样)”可知，作者将来会继续使用单词笔记本。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者由最初每天被生词包围感到头疼，到买小笔记本有计划地积累生词，从而使得自己对语言学习有了更多的掌控感，也看到了自己的进步，并因此想把这一学习方法继续下去。结合最后一段的“Setting the small daily gal has made me feel much mre in cntrl f my language learning and I am already seeing an imprvement.(设定一个小小的日常目标让我感觉自己对语言学习的掌控力更强，而且我已经看到了进步)”推知，A项“罗马不是一日建成的”可以体现作者在语言学习中通过不断积累，而取得了进步，应与作者观点一致。故选A项。
C
The swan is a large, beautiful bird with a lng neck, big white wings and wide feet. It is a great flyer because f its strng wings. It is als a gd swimmer, swimming quickly and nicely thrugh the water. But n dry land, it’s a different stry—the swan’s heavy bdy and slw walk make it lk a bit funny!
Swans live anywhere there is fresh water, like lakes and slw-mving rivers. They eat water plants and small fish. Swans are very territrial (地盘性的), which means that they prtect their hmes against any strangers. When swans want t lk strng, they stand up tall, shw their lng necks and pen their big wings while letting ut big nises.
In spring, swans make a nest (巢) f tree leaves near the water. They ften use the same nest year after year, repairing it when egg laying time cmes rund. The mther swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits n them t keep them warm and safe until abut a mnth later, cygnets are brn. Smetimes the father swan will take the first—brn cygnets ut nt the water while the mther stays t lk after the ther eggs. The cygnets are lked after by bth parents, wh will fight ther animals, peple r even bats if they think their cygnets are in danger!
28. T make them lk strng, swans ________.
A. swim quicklyB. stand n ne leg
C. mve their necks ftenD. pen their wings
29. Abut swans’ nests, we knw that ________.
A. they build their nests after springB. they ften use the same nest every year
C. they use the nests just fr laying eggsD. they build their nests under the water
30. After laying eggs, mther swans ________.
A. cver the eggs with tree leavesB. stay away and watch the eggs
C stay t sit n tp f the eggsD. have the father lk after the eggs
31. The underline wrd “cygnets” in this passage means ________.
A. the swan nestsB. the father swans
C. the baby swansD. the mther swans
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍天鹅的一些生活习性。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段的“When swans want t lk strng, they stand up tall, shw their lng necks and pen their big wings while letting ut big nises.(当天鹅想要看起来强壮时，它们会站得高高的，露出长长的脖子，张开大翅膀，同时发出巨大的噪音)”可知，当天鹅想表现强壮时，它们会张开翅膀。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段的“In spring, swans make a nest f tree leaves near the water. They ften use the same nest year after year, repairing it when egg laying time cmes rund. (春天，天鹅在水边用树叶筑巢。它们经常年复一年地使用同一窝，在产卵期到来时对其进行修复)”可知，天鹅每年会用相同的巢。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“The mther swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits n them t keep them warm and safe...(母天鹅在巢中产卵五到八枚，然后坐在蛋上以保暖和安全)”可知，母天鹅下蛋后就会坐在蛋上准备孵化。故选C项。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第三段“The mther swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits n them t keep them warm and safe until, abut a mnth later...(母天鹅在巢中产卵五到八枚，然后坐在蛋上以保暖和安全，直到大约一个月后...)”可推测，孵化一个月后，“小天鹅”就出生了。所以猜测cygnets是“小天鹅”。故选C项。
D
Being able t take advantage f truly unlimited data is a smartphne user’s dream, but everyne I’ve talked t abut 5G is mre excited abut the usage unlcked by next - generatin wireless devices. Frm smart hme security t self - driving cars, all the Internet - cnnected equipment in yur life will be able t talk t each ther at lightning - fast speed with reduced delay.
“5G is ne f thse frerunners, alng with artificial intelligence, f this cming data age,” said Steve Kenig, senir directr f market research fr the Cnsumer Technlgy Assciatin. Self-driving vehicles are emblematic in this data age - they shw applicatin f data cmpletely. With ne single task, driving, yu have large amunts f data cming frm the vehicle itself, and a variety f sensrs are cllecting a lt f infrmatin t mdel its envirnment as it mves. It’s pulling in data frm ther vehicles abut cnditins dwn the rad. There’s lts f data behind that task, which is why we need the speed and lwer latency (延迟).
AR glasses and virtual reality headphnes haven’t yet been inside the mainstream, but tech cmpanies are jyfully saying that such equipment will eventually replace ur smartphnes. With 5G, that culd actually happen. This is ntable because cmpanies such as Apple are reprtedly develping AR glasses t imprve-r even replace-smartphnes.
Ericssn shwed at February’s Mbile Wrld Cngress in 2019 hw smart glasses culd becme faster and lighter with a 5G cnnectin, because instead f being weighed dwn with cmpnents, the glasses culd rely n utside equipment fr prcessing pwer.
But dn’t get t excited. There’s still a lt f wrk t be dne in the meantime, including sme necessary testing t make sure the radi plays nicely with basic systems and service cnstructin s that 5G isn’t cncentrated nly in big cities.
32. What des the first paragraph fcus n?
A. Usage f smart equipment.B. The super speed f 5G.
C. Ptential f 5G.D. The future f smart equipment.
33. Which wrd can replace “emblematic” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. representativeB. prductiveC. cnstantD. ppular
34. What is tech cmpanies attitude twards the replacement f smartphnes?
A. Uncertain.B. Disapprving.C. Cautius.D. Optimistic.
35. Why des much wrk still need t be dne accrding t the last paragraph?
A. T make radi play nicely.B. T expand 5G cverage fully.
C. T d 5G trials effectively.D. T cnstruct big 5G cities.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍5G技术在无线设备中带来的应用和潜力，文章提到了自动驾驶车辆、增强现实眼镜和虚拟现实耳机等设备有望通过5G技术取代智能手机。但同时也需要进行一些必要的测试和服务建设。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Frm smart hme security t self - driving cars, all the Internet - cnnected equipment in yur life will be able t talk t each ther at lightning - fast speed with reduced delay.(从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车，你生活中的所有联网设备将能够以闪电般的速度相互通信，减少延迟)”可知，第一段的重点是说明5G的潜力。故选C项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“5G is ne f thse frerunners, alng with artificial intelligence, f this cming data age(5G和人工智能是即将到来的数据时代的先驱之一)”以及后文“they shw applicatin f data cmpletely(它们完全展示了数据的应用)”知，此处表示无人驾驶汽车完全展现了5G数据的应用，是一个使用5G技术很好的例子，具有代表性。故划线单词意思为“有代表性的”。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“AR glasses and virtual reality headphnes haven’t yet been inside the mainstream, but tech cmpanies are jyfully saying that such equipment will eventually replace ur smartphnes. With 5G, that culd actually happen. (AR眼镜和虚拟现实耳机还没有进入主流，但科技公司高兴地说，这些设备最终将取代我们的智能手机。有了5G，这可能真的会发生)”可知，这些技术公司对智能手机会被替代一事的态度是乐观的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But dn’t get t excited. There’s still a lt f wrk t be dne in the meantime, including sme necessary testing t make sure the radi plays nicely with basic systems and service cnstructin s that 5G isn’t cncentrated nly in big cities.(但是不要太兴奋。与此同时，还有很多工作要做，包括一些必要的测试，以确保无线电与基本系统和服务建设很好地配合，这样5G就不会只集中在大城市)”可知，还有很多工作要完成的原因是，要使无线电通信很好发挥作用，使5G不仅仅覆盖大城市。故选B项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项多余选项。
Mst f us have sme resistance t cnflict. Instead f dealing with issues directly, we try t be “nice” and end up spending lts f time talking t urselves r thers — cmplaining, feeling upset, thinking smething that already happened ver and ver again. ___36___ Yur health and self-esteem (自尊) may suffer and yu think that yu’re a victim. Belw are three tips.
1)Speak bjectively and make requests
Yu shuld use bservatins instead f labels. Fr example, in the case f the direct reprt, he r she is likely t be unhappy if yu say, “I need t talk t yu abut hw badly yu cme ff in the meeting.” Instead, talk abut what yu bserved: “I nticed in the last meeting yur bdy language changed and yu reacted strngly when the speaker said smething wrng. I’d lve t discuss hw yu culd share yur cncerns in a better way.” ___37___
2)Keep a calm behavir
___38___ But it desn’t. Yu can be yurself and remain kind, fair, and calm in these situatins by being clear, fcusing n the essence f the cnflict, and making a request t ensure yur prblem is slved.
3) ___39___
Like any muscle yu build, it takes practice befre yu can imprve yur abilities. ___40___ In the prcess f reflectin, please ask yurself: What caused my anxiety and why des this feel persnal? What request am I nt making? Then, take actin.
A. Start with baby steps.
B. But this can have serius csts.
C. Therefre, this actin is bad fr yur health.
D. Then yu can g further and ask fr imprvement.
E. Start with easier situatins first and reflect hw t address the cnflict.
F. Try t d as many things as pssible at nce, and d each ne perfectly.
G. Peple wh shy away frm cnflict ften think that it has t lk aggressive.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面对冲突时，大多数人选择逃避而不是直接解决，但逃避冲突可能会付出严重的代价，如损害健康和自尊。
【36题详解】
根据空前内容“Instead f dealing with issues directly, we try t be “nice” and end up spending lts f time talking t urselves r thers—cmplaining, feeling upset, thinking smething that already happened ver and ver again.(我们不是直接处理问题，而是试图表现得“友善”，结果花费大量时间与自己或他人交谈——抱怨、感到难过、反复思考已经发生的事情。)”可知，大多数人面对冲突时，不是直接解决问题，而是选择逃避，最后花很多时间抱怨、难过和反复思考已经发生的事情，此处指出逃避冲突的行为，接下来应该说明逃避冲突可能带来的后果。选项B“But this can have serius csts.(但这可能会付出严重的代价)”能够承接上文，指出逃避冲突的后果，且“this”指代上文的逃避冲突的行为，符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据空前内容“Fr example, in the case f the direct reprt, he r she is likely t be unhappy if yu say, “I need t talk t yu abut hw badly yu cme ff in the meeting.” Instead, talk abut what yu bserved: “I nticed in the last meeting yur bdy language changed and yu reacted strngly when the speaker said smething wrng. I’d lve t discuss hw yu culd share yur cncerns in a better way.”(例如，在直接报告的情况下，如果你说，“我需要和你谈谈你在会议上表现得有多糟糕。”他或她可能会不高兴。相反，谈论你观察到的情况：“我注意到在上次会议上，你的肢体语言发生了变化，当演讲者说错话时，你反应强烈。我很想讨论一下，你如何能以更好的方式表达你的担忧。”)”可知，此句举例说明如何客观表达并做出请求，即先描述观察到的情况，然后提出希望对方改进的方面，此处应该承接上文，说明这样做的好处，即可以进一步要求对方改进。选项D“Then yu can g further and ask fr imprvement.(然后你可以进一步要求改进。)”延续上文内容，指出婉转表达情况后，可以提出希望对方改进的方面。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据下文内容“But it desn’t. Yu can be yurself and remain kind, fair, and calm in these situatins by being clear, fcusing n the essence f the cnflict, and making a request t ensure yur prblem is slved.(但事实并非如此。在这些情况下，你可以保持真实的自己，保持友善、公正和冷静，通过表达清晰、关注冲突的本质并提出请求来确保你的问题得到解决。)”可知，该句与前一句构成转折关系，指出虽然面对冲突时人们可能会认为必须表现得有攻击性，但实际上并非如此，人们可以保持冷静和理智。选项G“Peple wh shy away frm cnflict ften think that it has t lk aggressive.(回避冲突的人往往认为它必须看起来有攻击性。)”符合语境，且与后一句构成转折关系，其中“aggressive”与后一句中的“kind, fair, and calm”形成对比。故选G。
【39题详解】
空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Like any muscle yu build, it takes practice befre yu can imprve yur abilities.(就像你锻炼任何肌肉一样，在提高你的能力之前需要练习。)”以及整段可知，本段讲述的是我们可以从小事做起，慢慢练习如何解决冲突。选项A“Start with baby steps.(从小事做起)”是本段内容的概括，与本段内容相一致。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据下文内容“In the prcess f reflectin, please ask yurself: What caused my anxiety and why des this feel persnal? What request am I nt making? Then, take actin.(在反思的过程中，请问自己：是什么引起了我的焦虑，为什么这让我觉得是针对个人的？我没有提出什么要求？然后，采取行动。)”可推测，空处提到我们要反思。选项E“Start with easier situatins first and reflect hw t address the cnflict.(先从简单的情况开始，并反思如何解决冲突。)”中的“start”和下文的“then”形成一致；而“reflect”也和下文的“In the prcess f reflectin”相符。故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共三节, 满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I will never frget the adventure I had last summer. It all started when my friends and I decided t g n a camping trip deep in the frest. We were excited t ___41___ the wilderness and spend time away frm ur busy lives.
As we set up ur tents we nticed a strange sund cming frm the trees. ___42___, we heard a lud rar and saw a huge bear ___43___ tward us! We quickly ___44___ ur bags and ran as fast as we culd t escape the danger.
After running fr several minutes, we ___45___ we were lst in the wds. Our phnes had n signal, and we had n idea hw t get back t ur campsite. As night fell, we built a ___46___ t keep warm and tried t cme up with a plan.
Just when we thught things culdn’t get any wrse, we heard anther sund. This time it was a grup f wlves hwling in the distance. We knew we had t stay ___47___ and keep the fire ging t ___48___ them ff.
The next mrning, we decided t ___49___ a nearby stream, hping it wuld lead us back t ____50____. After hurs f walking, we ____51____ a ranger statin. The ranger (守林员) was surprised t see us and ffered t help us find ur way back t ur campsite.
We were s ____52____ when we finally made it back t ur tents. Despite the danger and ____53____ we faced, we were grateful fr the experience and the memries we created tgether.
The adventure taught me the imprtance f being prepared and staying calm in ____54____ situatins. It als ____55____ me f the beauty and pwer f nature, which we shuld always respect and appreciate.
41. A. destryB. explreC. restreD. crss
42. A. SuddenlyB. UnfrtunatelyC. ObviuslyD. Basically
43. A. wanderingB. pacingC. hikingD. charging
44. A. threwB. releasedC. seizedD. hatched
45. A. realizedB. sustainedC. tleratedD. reslved
46. A. shelterB. fireC. huseD. blanket
47. A. blankB. sensitiveC. vilentD. alert
48. A. cmeB. kickC. letD. scare
49. A. fllwB. bridgeC. apprachD. jlt
50. A. recreatinB. harmnyC. civilizatinD. neighbrhd
51. A. tk verB. brke intC. came acrssD. went thrugh
52. A. cmmittedB. relievedC. refreshedD. qualified
53. A. pprtunitiesB. junglesC. mdsD. hardships
54. A. tempraryB. unpredictableC. miserableD. cmplicated
55. A. accusedB. infrmedC. remindedD. cured
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和朋友去森林深处露营发生的历险故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很兴奋能探索荒野，远离繁忙的生活。A. destry破坏；B. explre 探索；C. restre 修复；D. crss穿过。根据上文“It all started when my friends and I decided t g n a camping trip deep in the frest. (这一切都始于我和朋友们决定去森林深处露营。)”可知，作者和和朋友去森林深处露营，可称得上探索荒野。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们听到一声巨响，看到一只巨大的熊向我们冲过来！A. Suddenly突然地；B. Unfrtunately不幸地；C. Obviusly明显地；D. Basically根本地。根据上文“As we set up ur tents, we nticed a strange sund cming frm the trees. (当我们搭帐篷时，我们注意到树上传来奇怪的声音。)”可知，最初作者听到树那边有声音，而此句指出是巨响，因此可推测这巨大的响声是突然出现的。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们听到一声巨响，看到一只巨大的熊向我们冲过来！A. wandering游荡；B. pacing踱步；C. hiking远足；D. charging猛冲。根据下文“and ran as fast as we culd t escape the danger (并且以最快的速度跑走，以逃离危险)”可知，作者急忙逃跑，而危险应该就是向他们袭来的熊。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们迅速扔下行李，以最快的速度跑走，以逃离危险。A. threw丢弃；B. released释放；C. seized抓住；D. hatched孵化。根据本句后半句“and ran as fast as we culd t escape the danger (并且以最快的速度跑走，以逃离危险)”可知，这是作者逃命的紧急时刻，应该是想不起来抓自己的行李，而是都丢弃了，只管逃走。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑了几分钟后，我们意识到自己在树林里迷路了。A. realized意识到；B. sustained维持；C. tlerated忍受；D. reslved解决。根据下文“Our phnes had n signal, and we had n idea hw t get back t ur campsite. (我们的手机没有信号，我们也不知道如何回到营地。)”可知，作者不知道如何回到营地，即他们意识到自己迷路了。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜幕降临，我们生火取暖，并试图想出一个计划。A. shelter避难所；B. fire火；C. huse房子；D. blanket毯子。根据本句中表目的的不定式“t keep warm (取暖)”可知，生火才能达到取暖的目的。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们知道我们必须保持警惕，保持火势以吓跑它们。A. blank空白的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. vilent暴力的；D. alert警惕的。根据上文“This time it was a grup f wlves hwling in the distance. (这一次是一群狼在远处嚎叫。)”可知，一群狼可能要向他们袭来，因此作者必须保持警惕。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道我们必须保持警惕，保持火势以吓跑它们。A. cme来；B. kick踢；C. let让；D. scare使害怕。根据本句的“keep the fire (保持火势)”可知，作者取暖用的火在狼群可能来时要保持好，不再是为了取暖，而是应该狼群害怕人类的火，火能把它们吓跑。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们决定沿着附近的一条小溪走，希望它能带领我们回到有人居住的地方。A. fllw跟随；B. bridge架桥；C. apprach接近；D. jlt摇动。根据下文“hping it wuld lead us back (希望它能带领我们回)”可知，作者希望小溪能把他们带回某地，即他们跟着、沿着溪流的方向走。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recreatin娱乐；B. harmny和谐；C. civilizatin文明；D. neighbrhd街坊。根据下文“The ranger (守林员) was surprised t see us and ffered t help us find ur way back t ur campsite. (守林员看到我们很惊讶，主动提出帮我们找到回营地的路。)”可知，他们沿着溪流真的到达了护林站，这与森林深处相比，可以称之为人类的文明之地，而不是森林这样的荒野。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：走了几个小时后，我们遇到了一个护林站。A. tk ver接管；B. brke int闯入；C. came acrss偶然发现，偶然遇到；D. went thrugh度过。根据下文“The ranger (守林员) was surprised t see us and ffered t help us find ur way back t ur campsite. (守林员看到我们很惊讶，主动提出帮我们找到回营地的路。)”可知，他们沿着溪流走，真的发现了守林员的护林站。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于回到帐篷时，我们松了一口气。A. cmmitted坚定的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. refreshed精神抖擞的；D. qualified合格的。根据本句的时间状语“When we finally made it back t ur tents (当我们终于回到帐篷时)”可知，作者最终回到了帐篷所在地，即脱离了危险，故可推测他们如释重负，放松了下来。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们面临着危险和困难，但我们对我们共同创造的经历和记忆心存感激。A. pprtunities机会；B. jungles丛林；C. mds情绪；D. hardships苦难。根据空格前并列的名词“danger(危险)”可知，在这次经历中他们面对了危险，也可称之为苦难。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次冒险教会了我在不可预测的情况下做好准备和保持冷静的重要性。A. temprary暂时的；B. unpredictable无法预测的；C. miserable悲惨的；D. cmplicated复杂的。根据上文“I will never frget the adventure I had last summer. (我永远不会忘记去年夏天的冒险经历。)”可知，作者认为这次经历是一次冒险，故存在很多不确定因素，无法预测。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也让我想起了大自然的美丽和力量，我们应该永远尊重和欣赏它。A. accused控诉；B. infrmed告知；C. reminded提醒，使想起；D. cured治愈。根据本句主句部分的宾语“the beauty and pwer f nature (大自然的美丽和力量)”可知，通过这次旅途，作者感受到了大自然的美丽和力量，即是这次旅途提醒了他大自然充满美丽和力量。故选C项。
第 II 卷
注意事项： 用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
An increasing number f peple begin t use WeChat and sme have even been addicted t it . ____56____, WeChat has bth advantages and disadvantages.
WeChat really ______57______(shrt) the distance between peple. N matter where we are, we can easily get in tuch with ur friends. ______58______(additin), we can find friends t____59____ we can tell ur secrets. Hwever, it als has disadvantages. First f all, sme infrmatin ____60____(ffer) n WeChat is false and it may result in peple being cheated. Mre imprtantly, sme peple spend t much time ____61____ WeChat, greatly _____62_____(influence) their nrmal life.
As far as I’m ______63______(cncern), WeChat is cnvenient but we shuld use it prperly. Only by ding s, _____64_____ yu enjy a life full f _____65_____(cnvenient) and happiness.
【答案】56. Hwever
57. shrtens
58. Additinally
59. whm 60. ffered
61. n 62. influencing
63. cncerned
64. can 65. cnvenience
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一款流行的应用程序——微信以及它的优点和缺点。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，微信有利也有弊。分析句子结构可知，空处需要副词在句中作状语。根据前后语境可知，很多人使用微信，然而，它也有利弊。hwever“然而”，为副词，符合语境。故填Hwever。
【57题详解】
考查动词。句意：微信确实缩短了人与人之间的距离。分析句子结构可知，空处需要动词作句子的谓语。shrt为形容词，其动词形式为shrten“缩短”。本句话描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填shrtens。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，我们还可以找到朋友，告诉他们我们的秘密。分析句子结构可知，空处需要副词作状语。additin为名词，其副词形式为additinally“此外”。故填Additinally。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，我们还可以找到朋友，告诉他们我们的秘密。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词friends。先行词指人，在定语从句中作介词t的宾语，所以用关系代词whm引导定语从句。故填whm。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，微信上提供的一些信息是虚假的，可能会导致人们上当受骗。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语。该动词和修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填ffered。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：更重要是，有些人花太多时间在微信上，极大地影响了他们的正常生活。spend sme time n sth.“花费时间在某事上”。故填n。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，有些人花太多时间在微信上，极大地影响了他们的正常生活。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作结果状语。根据句意可知，此处表示意料之中的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填influencing。
【63题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：就我而言，微信很方便，但我们应该正确使用它。as far as I am cncerned“就我而言”。故填cncerned。
【64题详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：只有这样，你才能享受到充满便利和幸福的生活。“nly+介词短语”放到句首，后面的句子用部分倒装。根据语境可知，只有这样你才能享受便利和幸福的生活。所以空处需要情态动词can，放到主语yu的前面，构成部分倒装。故填can。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：只有这样，你才能享受到充满便利和幸福的生活。根据and的后面的happiness可知，空处需要名词。cnvenient为形容词，其名词形式为cnvenience“便利”，为不可数名词。故填cnvenience。
第三节 根据课文内容（附录注释）完成句子（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
66. 一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
Sme scientists ________ ________ ________ help humans realise their dream t explre space.
【答案】 ①. were ②. determined ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“决意要做某事”，可用固定短语be determined t d，句子讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，主语“Sme scientists”是复数名词，be动词用were。故填①were；②determined；③t。
67. 这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
This is because peple believe in the imprtance f ________________ space explratin despite the huge risks.
【答案】carrying n
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“太空探索”应用carry n space explratin，且介词f后应用动名词作宾语。故填carrying n。
68. 此后，神州六号和七号分别完成了第二次载人飞机以及中国人的第一次太空行走……
Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese ________, …
【答案】spacewalk
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处表示“太空行走”，应用名词spacewalk，作cmpleted的宾语，根据空前“the first Chinese”可知，这里指的是一个特定的事件——中国人的第一次太空行走，应用名词单数形式。故填spacewalk。
69. 是那条船把你带到了英国。
And ________ _________ the ship ________ brught yu t England.
【答案】 ①. it ②. was ③. that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，本题考查强调句，本句强调的是“那条船”这一主语。强调句型的结构是it is/was + 强调部分 + that/wh + 剩余句子。由于句子描述的是过去的事情，所以使用it was。故填it was that。
70. 我正要去拿信呢。
I ________ ________ ________ g get the letter.
【答案】 ①. was ②. abut ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“正要做某事”，可用表示将来时态的短语be abut t d sth. 表示“即将或正要(做某事)”，句子描述过去将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填①was②abut③t。
71. 记得当时我以为我（手里）永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
I remember thinking that ________________ hld such a nte as this...
【答案】never wuld I
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和倒装句。“我（手里）永远不会握着这样一张钞票……”是宾语从句，主语“我”用人称代词I，状语“永远不会”用副词never，谓语“握着”用动词hld，根据主句句意，讲述过去认为将会发生的事情，用过去将来时态wuld hld，可译为I wuld never hld such a nte as this...；另外，否定副词never可置于句首，引起句子的部分倒装，即never wuld I hld such a nte as this...。故填never wuld I。
72. 1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的科学家队伍，……
In 1967, the Chinese gvernment frmed a team f scientists ________ ________ ________ f discvering a new treatment fr malaria, ...
【答案】 ①. with ②. the ③. bjective
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“以……为目的”，可用介词短语with the bjective f，意为“以……为目的”。故填①with；②the；③bjective。
73. 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，……
________ ________ that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize, ...
【答案】 ①. Upn ②. hearing
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处考查upn ding that…，表“一……就”，满足句意要求，表示“听到”应用动词hear，此处为动名词形式，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Upn hearing。
74. 一本四世纪的医药文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。
One medical text frm the furth century ________ ________ the extract frm sweet wrmwd t treat a fever．
【答案】 ①. suggested ②. using
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、非谓语动词。表示“推荐/建议做某事”用suggest ding sth，表示“使用”用use，用动名词using，作宾语。根据frm the furth century可知，整个事件发生在过去，所以时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式suggested。故填①suggested；②using。
75. 一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目（会自动播放），……
Yur lights will cme ________ ________ ________ yu enter the dr alng with yur favrite music r TV prgrams, …
【答案】 ①. n ②. the ③. instant
【解析】
【详解】考查副词和连词。n作副词时，可表示电器、电源等在接通或使用中，可表示句中的灯“亮起”，所以第一空为n，第二、三处空格处应填入一个短语并引导后面的从句，构成一个时间状语从句，名词短语the instant可引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”。故填①n②the③instant。
第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
76. 假定你是李华，你们学校要举办传统中医讲座，你的留学生朋友Chris对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣，因此，你想邀请他参加该讲座。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.讲座的内容（中医的历史、作用、影响等）；
3.讲座对他的帮助。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：传统中医traditinal Chinese medicine
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris,
Knwing that yu have a keen interest in traditinal Chinese Culture, I can’t wait t invite yu t a lecture n traditinal Chinese medicine which will be held in my schl.
The lecture will begin at 3 p.m. this Sunday in the schl hall. An expert is ging t narrate the develpment histry f traditinal Chinese medicine and share sme significance and effects f it. As far as I can see, it can enrich yur understanding f traditinal Chinese medicine and make yu realize hw much difference traditinal Chinese culture has made in the present wrld.
Lking frward t yur arrival!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生写信邀请留学生朋友Chris参加学校要举办的传统中医讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对…感兴趣：have an interest in→be interested in
举办：hld→thrw
陈述：narrate→recunt
在我看来：as far as I can see→in my pinin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The lecture will begin at 3 p.m. this Sunday in the schl hall. An expert is ging t narrate the develpment histry f traditinal Chinese medicine and share sme significance and effects f it.
拓展句：The lecture will begin at 3 p.m. this Sunday in the schl hall, during which an expert is ging t narrate the develpment histry f traditinal Chinese medicine and share sme significance and effects f it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu have a keen interest in traditinal Chinese Culture, I can’t wait t invite yu t a lecture n traditinal Chinese medicine which will be held in my schl.（由that引导的宾语从句和which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】As far as I can see, it can enrich yur understanding f traditinal Chinese medicine and make yu realize hw much difference traditinal Chinese culture has made in the present wrld.（由hw much引导的宾语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
77. 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一片完整的短文。
Three years ag, Mark mved ut f his mther’s huse after landing a well -paying jb in anther city. He thught living 1500 miles away frm his elderly mther, Cassandra, wuld wrk ut because he planned t visit her mnthly.
Mark stuck t his visiting plan during the first year. Hwever, with the amunt f wrk increasing, he culdn’t find time t visit his mther mnthly. He started t nly speak t her n the phne, telling her abut his life. Sn, Mark became busy and made a few phne calls t Cassandra. He didn’t even remember the last time they spke n the phne.
One day, while wrking in his ffice, Mark heard his phne ring.
“Mm’s 70th birthday!” the reminder n his phne read.
“Oh, dear. Hw can I frget my mm’s birthday again?” Mark shk his head as he turned the reminder alarm ff. “I can’t keep disappinting her like this. Let me see hw fast I can get t her place.”
After checking his wrk schedule (日程计划), Mark realized that he culd make it t his mther’s huse by the evening if he left the ffice in an hur. He quickly finished the wrk and left the ffice withut wasting anther minute.
On his way, he stpped at a stre and bught his mther’s favrite cake. He als bught her flwers and a few gifts. Althugh he wanted t call her, Mark thught it wuld be better t surprise her because he was sure that she wasn’t expecting him t visit her. After all, this was the first time that he had dne smething like this in a lng time.
Mark finally arrived at the mther’s huse. Hwever, when he kncked at the dr, n ne answered. Puzzled, he pened the dr with his key and entered. Nbdy was there. He searched the huse wrriedly, nly t find an envelpe cvered with dust n the table. Recgnizing his mther’s handwriting (笔迹), Mark pened the envelpe at nce. It turned ut that Cassandra had left her huse and jined a lcal retirement cmmunity because she felt lnely.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the letter, she als expressed her lve fr Mark and the hpe f seeing him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After asking abut his mther at the frnt desk, he was glad t knw she was still there.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
In the letter, she als expressed her lve fr Mark and the hpe f seeing him. But since Mark never gave her enugh time, she didn’t want t truble him anymre. Mark felt srry fr nt giving enugh care and attentin t his mther. Tears welled up in his eyes. He immediately rushed ut f the huse and headed twards the retirement cmmunity mentined in the letter. Upn arrival, he gt ut f his car, hlding the flwers in ne hand and the birthday cake in the ther.
After asking abut his mther at the frnt desk, he was glad t knw she was still there. Seeing his mther, Mark ran t hand her the flwers and hug her tightly, saying hw regretful he was fr nt visiting her earlier. Cassandra was bth surprised and happy t see her sn suddenly. She patted her sn’s back and said she always understd him. Mark celebrated his mther’s birthday with her friends at the retirement cmmunity. That day, he realized the imprtance f having family arund and prmised t visit his mther regularly, n matter hw busy he was.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了马克在找到工作后离开母亲，去了外地独自居住，并计划每月去看望母亲，但随着时间的推移，探望变成了打电话问候，最后问候也越来越少。在母亲70岁生日的那天，马克终于决定放下工作，去看望母亲，到之后，从母亲留下的信件得知由于害怕孤独，也为了不妨碍马克工作，她已经搬到了退休社区，此时马克懊悔万分，最后找到了母亲，也意识到了家人的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在信中，她还表达了她对马克的爱和见到他的希望。”可知，第一段可描写马克看到信后的反应及对母亲的愧疚之情。
②由第二段首句内容“在前台询问了他母亲的情况后，他很高兴知道她还在那里。”可知，第二段可描写母亲见到马克后的开心与激动。
2.续写线索：远离母亲——计划每月探望——电话问候——回家庆祝母亲大寿——母亲留信离开——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①麻烦某人：truble sb/bther sb
②下来：get ut f/get ff
③看见：see/spt
情绪类
①后悔的：regretful/ remrseful/ repentant
②开心：happy/delighted/jyful
【点睛】[高分句型1] But since Mark never gave her enugh time, she didn’t want t truble him anymre.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2] Seeing his mther, Mark ran t hand her the flwers and hug her tightly, saying hw regretful he was fr nt visiting her earlier.（运用了现在分词作状语及hw+形容词引导的宾语从句）