安徽省滁州市九校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省滁州市九校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省滁州市九校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省滁州市九校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围:北师大版必修第一册 Unit 1— Unit 3( lessn 2)。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des Mike prbably feel nw?
A. Happy.B. Wrried.C. Angry.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike is different tday.
M: Yes. He has wn a big prize.
W: N wnder he’s n tp f the wrld nw. I’m really happy fr him.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man prbably?
A. A manager.B. A dctr.C. A student.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why didn’t yu g t Jimmy’s graduatin party?
M: Well, I culd have gne. But I received a call n the way and a patient needed an examinatin as sn as pssible.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman usually g t wrk?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. On ft.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Ken. Hw d yu usually g t wrk?
M: I usually g t wrk by bus. What abut yu?
W: By car, but I’m ready t walk t wrk. I need t take exercise.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers d this weekend?
A. G t a new restaurant.B. Watch a French mvie.C. Stay at hme.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I want t g smewhere special this weekend. We always stay at hme.
M: I like watching mvies at hme. But we can g ut if yu want. Hw abut eating at the new French restaurant dwntwn?
W: Great!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers prbably study tgether?
A. At fur ’clck.B. At six ’clck.C. At eight ’clck.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s study tgether, Shane!
M: What time? I’m busy frm six t eight.
W: OK. We can meet fr a cuple f hurs befre r after that.
M: Earlier is better.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the wman ding?
A. Reading a stry.B. Writing a stry.C. Listening t a stry.
7. What will the wman d next prbably?
A. Talk with her teacher.
B. Invite the man t dinner.
C. Tell the man the stryline.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve had enugh f this stry!
M: What’s wrng, Katie?
W: After dinner, I’ve been wrking n the ending f the stry fr hurs. I just can’t get a suitable ending. My teacher will be angry if I dn’t finish this stry by the deadline.
M: D yu want t tell me abut the stryline? Maybe I can help yu think f a gd ending.
W: That wuld be great!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He went t the histry museum.
B. He signed up fr the painting curses.
C. He did sme shpping nline.
9. When will the man g t the stre?
A. This Tuesday.B. This weekend.C. Next week.
10. Why des the wman advise the man t g t the stre?
A. The prices f paintbrushes are lw.
B. It’s near the man’s huse.
C. There are many kinds f paintbrushes.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】
原文】M: Jenny, thanks fr telling me abut the painting curses. I signed up fr them yesterday.
W: Yu are welcme. S when will yu take the curses?
M: Every Tuesday night frm next week. By the way, d yu knw where I can buy sme paintbrushes?
W: I usually g t a stre n Washingtn Street next t the histry museum. There is always a big sale n weekends.
M: Hmm. It’s kind f far frm my huse but I think I can get there this weekend.
W: With the special ffer, the stre is wrth visiting.
M: I hpe s.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She enjys sharing.
B. She ften sings sngs.
C. She likes listening t music.
12. What is the disadvantage f the apartment?
A. It shares several walls with neighbrs.
B. It is n the tp flr.
C. It isn’t big enugh.
13. What des the wman ask abut the apartment at last?
A. Its address.B. Its size.C. Its price.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I hate lking fr a new apartment.
M: I dn’t like it, either. But I’m hpeful abut this ne.
W: Why?
M: There are many advantages. It’s a crner apartment, which means we dn’t need t share many walls with ur neighbrs.
W: Gd. I dn’t want them t tell me t turn dwn the music.
M: It’s als n the tp flr, s we dn’t have t listen t anyne walking abve us.
W: OK. It seems that it’s a perfect apartment.
M: Well, it’s nt big.
W: Yu knw I dn’t care abut that. Where is the apartment? Is it far frm ur cmpany?
M: N, it’s n Fifth Street, just a blck away frm ur cmpany.
W: Well, yu shuld have tld me that first. I’m ready t stp the search nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw ld is Jane?
A. 21.B. 24.C. 25.
15. What is the relatinship between Jane and James?
A. Mther and sn.B. Husband and wife.C. Sister and brther.
16. What can we knw abut Tina?
A. She has gt a new jb.
B. She lves playing the pian.
C. She will graduate this June.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather.B. Their travel experiences.C. Their family members.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, what terrible weather! The plane must be delayed. I can’t wait t get hme.
M: I knw. I’ve been traveling n business fr a mnth. I really miss my family.
W: A mnth is a lng time t be away. Well, d yu have any children?
M: I have tw, a by and a girl. Wuld yu like t see a picture f them?
W: Sure. Wh’s this?
M: It’s Jane, my daughter. She is twenty-fur. She is studying engineering at the University f Cambridge and will graduate this June. She has already gt a psitin with IBM.
W: What an excellent girl!
M: S she is. And this is my sn, James. He is twenty-ne. He’s in cllege nw. That’s my wife, Beth, a cllege teacher.
W: Ww, yu certainly have a lvely family.
M: Thank yu. S, tell me abut yur family.
W: My husband and I have a daughter, Tina. She is a lvely girl and she likes playing the pian. But I dn’t have a pht with me.
M: Well, it seems that yu miss yur daughter very much.
W: Yes. I haven’t seen her fr nearly tw weeks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When did the speaker return t the United States?
A. In 1993.B. In 1999.C. In 2006.
19. What did the speaker majr in at university?
A. PE.B. Japanese.C. Spanish educatin.
20. Where des the speaker live nw?
A. In Japan.B. In the United States.C. In Venezuela.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, everyne. My name is Randall Davis. I was brn in Indiana, the United States. When I was 19 years ld, I mved t Venezuela in Suth America, and later returned t the United States in 1993. I studied in Brigham Yung University frm 1993 t 1999. And I majred in Spanish educatin. I als studied Japanese as a secnd language. After graduating frm university, I mved t Tky, Japan, in the spring f 1999. Then, in 2006, I mved t Nagya, Japan. I have lived there since then. I like sprts. In my spare time, I enjy riding bikes and playing basketball.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Peple usually celebrate their traditinal festival. The Spring Festival is celebrated nt nly in China but als in ther parts f the wrld. The traditinal hliday is the mst imprtant t Chinese bth at hme and abrad.
the United Kingdm(UK)
Celebratins fr Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, peple get tgether and have a lt f activities. They sing sngs, dance t music, share phts with friends r enjy films in a cinema.
the United States(US)
Spring Festival is an imprtant time fr Chinese living r wrking in the US. They jin ina large evening party t welcme the traditinal New Year. It is a gd chance fr peple t feel that they are nt alne because they share the same culture.
Australia
On Chinese New Year, many peple acrss Australia cme t Sydney’s Chinatwn. They enjy firewrks, lin dances, dragn bat races and many ther traditinal activities. The celebratins are als a bridge twards better understanding between Chinese and nn-Chinese.
Singapre
The family dinner n New Year’s Eve is an imprtant traditin fr Chinese. They put traditinal fd n a table as an act f remembering their past. Then the whle family enjys their dinner tgether. They usually have it at hme because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning f the traditin.
21. Chinese in Australia enjy the fllwing activities except ______ n Chinese New Year.
A. firewrksB. lin dances
C. playing cardsD. dragn bat races
22. Why d Chinese families in Singapre have the New Year dinner at hme?
A. The restaurant is far away.B. They want t keep Chinese traditin.
C Eating at hme helps save mney.D. They were brn in Singapre.
23. What can we learn frm the text?
A. All parts f the wrld celebrate Spring Festival.
B. Chinese New Year is celebrated nly in China.
C. Only fur freign cuntries celebrate Chinese Spring Festival.
D. Chinese arund the wrld have a strng feeling twards Spring Festival.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主介绍中国人在四个其它国家庆祝春节的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Australia部分中“On Chinese New Year, many peple acrss Australia cme t Sydney’s Chinatwn. They enjy firewrks, lin dances, dragn bat races and many ther traditinal activities.(在中国新年，澳大利亚各地的许多人来到悉尼的唐人街。他们喜欢烟花、舞狮、龙舟赛和许多其他传统活动。)”可知，在澳大利亚的中国人在春节时候的活动没有提到打牌。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Singapre部分中“They usually have it at hme because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning f the traditin.(他们通常在家吃，因为在餐馆吃会失去传统的意义。)”可知，他们在家吃年夜饭是为了保持中国的传统。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The traditinal hliday is the mst imprtant t Chinese bth at hme and abrad.(传统节日对国内外中国人来说都是最重要的节日。)”和下文对四个国家的中国人庆祝春节的介绍可知，遍布在世界各地的中国人对春节都有强烈的感情。故选D项。
B
A bunch f strangers shwed up at the gym in the early mrning f the last Sunday f April. A few athletes were already stretching (拉伸) their arms, but mst f us culd barely fcus. As I was burning ff last night’s wrng decisin-a big meal, I sptted a pster abut a gym’s 21-day wrkut challenge, and I immediately signed up. I always wanted t train fra marathn, s I cnsidered this as my warm-up. Besides, I needed t stp being lazy and this was my chance t make a change.
It was easy t prmise n paper, but three weeks f recmmended exercise rutines and diet restrictins (限制) wuldn’t be easy. I stuck t wrking ut 30 minutes a day, and I didn’t disturb (干扰) my nrmal rutine. Instead, I had t be faced with the tugh wrk f being mre creative in my spare time, thus breaking sme bad habits.
Overcming weaknesses with willpwer was my gal fr the next part f the jurney. But the difficult part abut making a challenge is realizing that “wanting” and “ding” are tw very different things. Just like a career, yu have t physically wrk fr it rather than just wait fr it t happen. But that’s hard. Thrughut the 21 days, I ften tld myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried t sabtage myself frm exercising. Hwever, finally I vercame that negative thught and kept wrking ut.
At the end f the challenge, I learned smething even mre imprtant: Feeling the results is better than seeing them. I had fewer headaches and mre energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I researched which fds were better fr my bdy, and learned hw t make healthier meals. I felt a sense f accmplishment (成就), t, because even thugh I wanted t give up dzens f times, I didn’t. I felt my waist gt smaller and my arms gt strnger, and I n lnger felt guilty after having a piece f cake r a drink.
24. What was the authr’s wrng decisin?
A. Ging t the gym early.
B. Training fr a marathn.
C. Eating a lt the previus night.
D. Stpping being lazy fr a change.
25. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Sme f the authr’s bad habits.
B. Sme ways f the authr’s killing his spare time.
C. The imprtance f sticking t the nrmal daily rutine.
D. The difficulty f the authr’s keeping n with the wrkut plan.
26. What des the underlined wrd “sabtage” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. stp.B. hear.C. imprve.D. recgnize.
27. What did the authr learn frm the wrkut challenge?
A. Eating healthy fd is mre imprtant than exercising.
B. Overcming a challenge culd bring gd feelings t him.
C. It’s mre imprtant t see what he likes than just feel it.
D. There was n need t feel guilty abut things he disliked t d.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一张宣传健身锻炼的海报让作者开始马拉松的热身，虽然三个星期的锻炼计划和饮食限制是很难坚持的，但是作者坚持每天锻炼，最后，锻炼给作者带来了好心情。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“As I was burning ff last night’s wrng decisin — a big meal, I sptted a pster abut a gym’s 21-day wrkut challenge, and I immediately signed up. (当我正在为昨晚的错误决定——一顿大餐——而精疲力竭时，我看到了一张关于健身房21天锻炼挑战的海报，我立即报名参加了)”可知，昨晚作者做了一个错误的决定：吃了一顿大餐，因此作者的错误决定是前一天晚上吃得很多。故选C项。
2.主旨大意题。根据第二段中“It was easy t prmise n paper, but three weeks f recmmended exercise rutines and diet restrictins (限制) wuldn’t be easy. (在纸上承诺很容易，但三周的推荐锻炼计划和饮食限制并不容易)”可知，将承诺写在纸上是很容易的，但是坚持三个星期的锻炼和饮食限制并不容易，因此该段的主要内容是作者坚持锻炼计划的困难。故选D项。
3.词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Thrughut the 21 days, I ften tld myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried t sabtage myself frm exercising. (在这21天里，我经常告诉自己，挑战毫无意义，并试图sabtage自己的锻炼)”可知，句中and前后两句是承接关系，and前面说的是“在这21天里，我经常告诉自己，挑战是没有意义的”，再结合下一句“Hwever, finally I vercame that negative thught and kept wrking ut.(然而，最终我克服了这种消极的想法，继续锻炼)”可知，作者终于克服了这种消极的想法继续锻炼，hwever前后的内容是转折关系。因此可以推断出and后面的内容是“不想再锻炼下去”。A. stp阻止；B. hear听到；C. imprve改善；D. recgnize认可。选项中的stp与myself frm exercising连用，表示“阻止自己继续运动下去”，符合文意。故选A项。
4.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“At the end f the challenge, I learned smething even mre imprtant: Feeling the results is better than seeing them. I had fewer headaches and mre energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I researched which fds were better fr my bdy, and learned hw t make healthier meals. I felt a sense f accmplishment (成就), t, because even thugh I wanted t give up dzens f times, I didn’t. I felt my waist gt smaller and my arms gt strnger, and I n lnger felt guilty after having a piece f cake r a drink. (在挑战结束时，我学到了更重要的东西：感觉结果比看到结果要好。我头痛少了，精力多了，而且更快乐了。当我研究哪些食物对我的身体更好，并学会如何制作更健康的食物时，我甚至觉得自己聪明了一点。我也有一种成就感，因为尽管我想放弃几十次，但我没有。我觉得我的腰变小了，手臂变强壮了，吃了一块蛋糕或喝了一杯后，我不再感到内疚)”可知，作者感受到了克服运动挑战能给他带来好心情。故选B项。
C
Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic prblem: lts f cars, lts f traffic jams and lts f pllutin frm exhaust fumes (废气). S the city began a scheme (计划) t imprve the situatin.
Under the Velib prject ('Velib' cmes frm vél liberté, r 'bicycle freedm') peple can take a bicycle, use it fr as lng as they want, and then leave it at the same r anther bicycle statin. The first half-hur n the bike is free, but if yu dn't return it after 30 minutes, yu have t pay. But it's nly €1 a day r €29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are abut 20,000 f them in the city, and arund 1,450 bicycle statins. S there are a lt mre Velib statins than the 298 subway statins!
Paris is nt the first city t have a prject like this. But nt everybdy thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian said, "These bicycles are nly fr shrt jurneys. If peple want t travel acrss the city, they wn't use a bicycle — they'll still use their cars."
A city spkesman said, 'The bicycle prject wn't slve all ur traffic prblems, f curse. But it might help reduce air pllutin. Traffic, tgether with factry fumes, is a big prblem. There aren't any simple answers t traffic prblems and pllutin in cities. But unless we d smething nw, there will be mre traffic jams and temperatures will cntinue t rise, s the prblems in ur envirnment will get wrse. The bikes might help peple t lead a healthier life, t.'
28. What can we learn abut the Velib scheme?
A. Its bikes have n baskets.B. Its bikes are light and clrful.
C. It aims t make traveling easier.D. It wns mre statins than the subway.
29. If yu use a Velib fr 1 hur, yu shuld pay _______.
A. €lB. €30C. €29D. n mney
30. Why d sme peple disagree with the Velib scheme?
A. The cst is rather high.
B. It's hard t find a Velib statin.
C. It's nt suitable fr a lng jurney.
D. The distance between tw Velib statins is lng.
31. What's the city spkesman's attitude twards the bicycle scheme?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.
C. Uncaring.D. Wrried.
【答案】28 D 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“S there are a lt mre Velib statins than the 298 subway statins! (所以Velib车站比298个地铁站要多得多!)”可知自行车车站要比汽车车站多得多。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The first half-hur n the bike is free, but if yu dn't return it after 30 minutes, yu have t pay. But it's nly €1 a day r €29 a year! (骑自行车的前半小时是免费的，但如果30分钟后不还，你就得付钱。但是每天只要1欧元，一年只要29欧元!)”可知骑自行车一天，需要付费1欧元，前半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费，由此可推知骑自行一小时需要1欧元。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“These bicycles are nly fr shrt jurneys.( 这些自行车只用于短途旅行。)”可推断自行车不适用长途旅行。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章的最后一段，并根据该段最后一句话“The bikes might help peple t lead a healthier life, t.( 自行车也可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活。)”可知发言人对自行车的骑行的态度是积极的。故选B。
D
The Natinal Health Service (NHS) in England is t pay fr 10 peple, t whm a “binic eye” will be implanted (植入). It is a pineering technlgy that can help thse wh have been blind fr years t gain sme sight.
Only a small number f peple have received surgery in trials s far t equip them t use Argus Ⅱ, which uses a camera fixed in a pair f glasses and a tiny cmputer t send signals directly t the nerves (神经) cntrlling sight. Thse wh will get the equipment can currently see nthing mre than the difference between daylight and darkness. The system allws the brain t decde (解读) flashes f light, s that they can learn t see mvement.
One f three patients wh have had the implant int the retina (视网膜) in trails at Manchester Ryal Eye Hspital is Keith Hayman, 68, frm Lancashire, wh has five grandchildren. He was blind in his 20s. The disease causes cells in the retina gradually t stp wrking and die. Hayman was frced t give up his wrk. “Having spent half my life in darkness, I can nw tell when my grandchildren run twards me and make ut lights,” he said. “I wuld be talking t a friend, wh might have walked ff and I culdn’t tell and kept talking t myself. This desn’t happen anymre, because I can tell when they have gne. They may seem like little things, but they make all the difference t me.”
After the surgery, 10 patients will be carefully fllwed, t gather data n their prgress and assess hw much the binic eye imprves their daily lives. If the results are gd, mre patients will be likely t receive the treatment in the future. The “binic eye” treatment, including surgery, fllw-up, equipment and recvery, csts £150,000.
32. What is Argus Ⅱ mainly made up f?
A. A camera, a pair f glasses and a binic eye.
B. The nerves, a pair f glasses and sme signals.
C. A camera, a pair f glasses and a tiny cmputer.
D. A new retina, a flash light and a tiny cmputer.
33. What des the authr want t shw by using the example f Hayman?
A. Hayman has becme a nrmal persn.
B. The retina is necessary fr ne t see well.
C. Blind peple are eager t have a binic eye.
D. The technlgy is f great imprtance t blind peple.
34. Why will the 10 blind patients be carefully fllwed?
A. They will be in very pr health after the surgery.
B. They wn’t be used t the binic eye fr sme time.
C. The exact result f the treatment needs t be knwn.
D. The binic eye will be imprved accrding t the data.
35. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. A Failure in Treating the Blind Peple
B. 10 Blind Patients Will Be Fitted with a Binic Eye
C. Blind Peple’s Daily Lives Imprved with a Binic Eye
D. The NHS in England Cares Much abut the Blind Peple
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了英国国民医疗服务体系将为10 名患者支付植入“仿生眼”的费用。这是一项开创性的技术，可以帮助那些多年失明的人重见光明。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Only a small number f peple have received surgery in trials s far t equip them t use Argus Ⅱ, which uses a camera fixed in a pair f glasses and a tiny cmputer t send signals directly t the nerves (神经) cntrlling sight.(到目前为止，只有一小部分人接受了手术，以使他们能够使用ArgusⅡ，它使用一副眼镜上的摄像头和一台微型计算机直接向控制视力的神经发送信号。)”可知，Argus Ⅱ由一部摄像机、一副眼镜和一台微型电脑构成。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Having spent half my life in darkness, I can nw tell when my grandchildren run twards me and make ut lights,(我在黑暗中度过了半生，现在我能分辨出我的孙子们什么时候朝我跑来，看清楚光线)”以及“They may seem like little things, but they make all the difference t me.(它们可能看起来微不足道，但对我来说却意义重大。)”可知，Hayman在黑暗中度过了半辈子，术后的他现在可以看见自己的孙子以及光线，这一技术对他的生活起到重要作用。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“10 patients will be carefully fllwed, t gather data n their prgress and assess hw much the binic eye imprves their daily lives.(10名患者将被仔细跟踪，收集他们的进展数据，并评估仿生眼在多大程度上改善了他们的日常生活。)”可知，紧密追踪这10位患者的目的是收集他们的进展数据以及评估该技术对他们的日常生活有多大改善，以得知准确的治疗效果。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，根据第一段“The Natinal Health Service (NHS) in England is t pay fr 10 peple, t whm a “binic eye” will be implanted(植入). It is a pineering technlgy that can help thse wh have been blind fr years t gain sme sight.(英国国家医疗服务体系将为10名被植入“仿生眼”的患者支付费用。这是一项开创性的技术，可以帮助那些多年失明的人重见光明。)”可知，文章第一段点明主题，英国国民医疗服务体系将为10名患者支付植入“仿生眼”的费用，后文对这一主题展开详细说明。故B项“10名盲人患者将配备仿生眼”作为文章标题最合适。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu’re a fitness cach r a beginner, making fitness part f yur daily life definitely benefits yur health and well-being. ____36____.
Figure ut why yu exercise
It means identifying yur deeper reasn fr getting healthy. Fr example, d yu want t be able t keep up with yur wrkut partners r friends? Are yu sick f being tired all the time in the classrm? D yu want mre energy and cnfidence? ____37____.
Pay attentin t yur thughts
____38____. They can push yu frward when things get tugh. Als, they enable yu t feel energetic when yu achieve yur fitness gals. D yu encurage yurself with bdy psitivity r hld yurself back with negativity? Changing yur mindset culd be all it takes t get yur health n track.
____39____
Make sure yu have at least 150 minutes f physical activity each week t keep yurself healthy! Break it dwn t 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, r whatever yu’d like. Chse what wrks best fr yur lifestyle, whether it’s yga, walking, r anything else that gets yur heart rate up.
Keep a fitness diary
Writing dwn yur prgress helps yu stay cnnected with yurself during mments f dubt. ____40____. At the same time, it makes yu clear abut what lies ahead if yu remain cmmitted (坚定的) ver time.
A. Thughts are pwerful
B. Take exercise fr at least 150 minutes per week
C. Mrever, it allws yu t reflect n yur prgress
D. Stp frcing yurself t exercise as much as yu can
E. Here I share sme f the best fitness tips t get yu cvered
F. Staying in tuch with a reasn fr exercise gives yu a sense f purpse
G. By being psitive abut yur bdy, yu will becme happier and healthier
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何将健身融入日常生活，并给出了一些实用的健身建议。
【36题详解】
根据空前内容“Whether yu’re a fitness cach r a beginner, making fitness part f yur daily life definitely benefits yur health and well-being.( 无论你是健身教练还是初学者，让健身成为你日常生活的一部分绝对有益于你的健康和幸福。)”可知，健身有益于身心健康。选项E“Here I share sme f the best fitness tips t get yu cvered(在这里，我分享一些最好的健身技巧)”承上启下，承接上文的健身，引出下文具体的健身建议。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文内容“It means identifying yur deeper reasn fr getting healthy. Fr example, d yu want t be able t keep up with yur wrkut partners r friends? Are yu sick f being tired all the time in the classrm? D yu want mre energy and cnfidence?(这意味着找出你保持健康的深层原因。例如，你想跟上你的健身伙伴或朋友吗？你是否厌倦了在教室里一直感到疲倦？你想要更多的能量和自信吗？)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要找出保持健康的原因。选项F“Staying in tuch with a reasn fr exercise gives yu a sense f purpse(找一个锻炼的理由会让你有一种目标感)”是上文内容的总结，指出找到锻炼的理由会让我们有一种目标感。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据本段小标题“Pay attentin t yur thughts(注意你的想法)”可知，本段讲述的是想法的重要性。选项A“Thughts are pwerful(思想是强大的)”中的“thughts”与空后的“They can push yu frward when things get tugh.(当事情变得艰难时，它们可以推动你前进。)”中的“they”保持一致，指的是想法很重要。故选A。
【39题详解】
空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Make sure yu have at least 150 minutes f physical activity each week t keep yurself healthy! Break it dwn t 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, r whatever yu’d like. Chse what wrks best fr yur lifestyle, whether it’s yga, walking, r anything else that gets yur heart rate up.(确保你每周至少有150分钟的体育活动来保持你的健康!把它分成每周四天40分钟，每周五天30分钟，或者任何你喜欢的时间。选择最适合你的生活方式，无论是瑜伽、散步，还是其他任何能让你心跳加快的运动。)”可知，本段讲述的是每周要至少有150分钟的体育活动。选项B“Take exercise fr at least 150 minutes per week(每周至少锻炼150分钟)”与本段内容相符。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据空前内容“Writing dwn yur prgress helps yu stay cnnected with yurself during mments f dubt.(写下你的进步有助于你在怀疑的时候与自己保持联系。)”可知，健身日记可以让我们在怀疑自我的时候与内心的自我保持联系。选项C“Mrever, it allws yu t reflect n yur prgress(此外，它可以让你反思你的进步)”延续上文内容，指出健身日记还可以让我们反思自己的进步。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fleanr Lve knws that weddings create a lt f leftver flwers. That means mre pprtunities fr her t cllect after-wedding buquets (花束) and give them t her lnely hspital ___41___, many f whm dn’t ften have visitrs, let alne expensive ___42___.
The flwers are still in gd shape, and the patients are pleased t have them. “I was s ___43___ that I cried,” said patient Cnnie Melzer, wh was recvering frm a heart prblem when Lve walked int her rm with a buquet in early 2020.
Lve wrked at the Virginia Cmmnwealth University Hspital as a(n) ___44___ student. She wndered hw she culd help ___45___ the patients’ suffering besides learning hw t treat them as a student dctr.
“One f the ___46___ f being a medical student is that it can be very difficult t ___47___ t the care team,” said Lve. “Yu are there as a learner, wh desn’t have as much knwledge as dctrs. But yu want t ___48___ yur patients. Hw can I at this stage in my training make a(n) ___49___ fr them?”
In 2019, she started The Simple Sunflwer in Richmnd, and s far has ____50____ mre than 760 buquets t patients. She brught fellw students and ther peple int her prject, and nw has mre than 200 ____51____ n the email list.
When Lve began the prject, she called businesses such as wedding venues (场馆) and flrists and asked them what events were scheduled. She then reached ut t brides and grms t ask them if they had ____52____ fr their flwers after the big day.
Fr each wedding, she rganized a team f eight peple wh helped ____53____ the flwers when the party was ver and then spent time carrying them t individual patients.
Peple beynd the VCU cmmunity have heard abut Lve’s prject and becme part f it. “Once the wrd gt ut, peple arund the city started ____54____ us,” Lve said. She wanted t bring the prject t mre cities and maybe pen branches at ther medical schls.
“I feel ____55____ when I see the patients wh receive ur buquets,” she said. “It reminds me why we d what we d.”
41. A. patientsB. cleanersC. dctrsD. nurses
42. A. cardsB. fruitsC. flwersD. cakes
43. A. tiredB. mvedC. wrriedD. bred
44. A. artB. lawC. engineeringD. medical
45. A. changeB. acceptC. imprveD. reduce
46. A. dreamsB. skillsC. challengesD. exams
47. A. listenB. cntributeC. respndD. adapt
48. A. helpB. checkC. studyD. guide
49. A. differenceB. chiceC. impressinD. decisin
50. A. dividedB. thrwnC. deliveredD. applied
51. A. custmersB. vlunteersC. managersD. teachers
52. A. meansB. galsC. effrtsD. plans
53. A. pick upB. hld upC. make upD. give up
54. A. greetingB. cntactingC. trustingD. cnsidering
55. A. stressedB. cnfidentC. relaxedD. satisfied
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫Fleanr Lve的医科学生，开展了一项活动，收集婚礼结束后剩下的鲜花，然后把鲜花送给生病住院的病人的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她有更多的机会在婚礼后收集花束，并把它们送给她孤独的医院病人，他们中的许多人不经常有访客，更不用说昂贵的鲜花了。A. patients病人；B. cleaners清洁工；C. dctrs医生；D. nurses护士。根据语境和后文“and the patients are pleased t have them.”可知，此处指把鲜花送给病人。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她有更多的机会在婚后收集花束，并把它们送给她孤零零的医院病人，他们中的许多人不经常有访客，更不用说昂贵的鲜花了。A. cards贺卡；B. fruits水果；C. flwers花朵；D. cakes蛋糕。根据前文“cllect after-wedding buquets”和后文“The flwers are still in gd shape, and the patients are pleased t have them.”可知，此处指许多病人得不到鲜花。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我感动得哭了。A. tired疲劳的；B. mved感动的；C. wrried担忧的；D. bred厌烦的。根据前文“the patients are pleased t have them”以及后文“wh was recvering frm a heart prblem when Lve walked int her rm with a buquet in early 2020”可知，收到鲜花的病人Cnnie Melzer感动得哭了。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：Lve是一名医科学生，在弗吉尼亚联邦大学医院工作。A. art艺术；B. law法律；C. engineering工程，工程学；D. medical医学的。根据前文“wrked at the Virginia Cmmnwealth University Hspital”以及后文“as a student dctr”可知，Lve是学习医科的学生。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想知道，除了学习如何作为一名学生医生对待患者外，她还能如何帮助减轻患者的痛苦。A. change改变；B. accept接受；C. imprve改善；D. reduce减少。根据常识和语境及后文“the patients’ suffering”可知，作为医护工作者，Lve想要帮助减轻患者的痛苦。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医科学生的挑战之一就是很难为护理团队做出贡献。A. dreams梦想；B. skills技巧；C. challenges挑战；D. exams考试。根据后文“that it can be very difficult t ___7___ t the care team”可知，此处指“作为一名医科学生所遇到的挑战”。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医科学生的挑战之一就是很难为护理团队做出贡献。A. listen听；B. cntribute贡献；C. respnd回应；D. adapt适应。根据语境及后文“Yu are there as a learner, wh desn’t have as much knwledge as dctrs. But yu want t ___8___ yur patients.”可知，作为一名医科学生，也想为护理团队做出贡献，但是知识能力有限。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是你想帮助你的病人。A. help帮助；B. check检查；C. study学习；D. guide指引。根据前文“One f the ___6___ f being a medical student is that it can be very difficult t ___7___ t the care team”以及“Yu are there as a learner, wh desn’t have as much knwledge as dctrs.”的分析，结合语境及选项可知，作为一名医科学生，虽然知识能力有限，但是也想帮助病人。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我训练的这个阶段，我怎样才能对他们有影响呢？A. difference差异；B. chice选择；C. impressin印象；D. decisin决定。根据前文“One f the ___6___ f being a medical student is that it can be very difficult t ___7___ t the care team”以及“Yu are there as a learner, wh desn’t have as much knwledge as dctrs.”结合语境可知，作为一名医科学生，Lve自知知识能力有限，但是也想帮助病人，因此，此处指她在这个实习阶段为病人做些什么，对他们产生影响。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，她在里士满创立了“简单向日葵”，迄今为止已为患者送去760多束鲜花。A. divided分开；B. thrwn投掷；C. delivered递送；D. applied应用，申请。根据前文“That means mre pprtunities fr her t cllect after-wedding buquets (花束) and give them t her lnely hspital ___1___”可知，Lve组织的这个活动项目是给患者送花。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把同学和其他人带到她的项目中，现在电子邮件名单上有200多名志愿者。A. custmers顾客；B. vlunteers志愿者；C. managers经理；D. teachers教师。根据前文“She brught fellw students and ther peple int her prject”可知，此处指参加这个项目的“志愿者”。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她向新娘和新郎伸出手来，询问他们是否打算在这重要的一天之后送花。A. means方法；B. gals目标；C. effrts努力；D. plans计划，打算。根据前文“she called businesses such as wedding venues (场馆) and flrists and asked them what events were scheduled”，结合选项可知，Lve在征求新郎新娘的意见，问他们是否打算把花送出去。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于每一场婚礼，她都组织了一个由八个人组成的团队，在宴会结束后帮助捡拾鲜花，然后花时间将鲜花送到各个病人手中。A. pick up捡起；B. hld up举起，支撑；C. make up组成，编造；D. give up放弃。根据“the flwers when the party was ver and then spent time carrying them t individual patients.”可知，Lve组织一个团队去收集（捡拾）鲜花。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： Lve说：“消息一传出，城市里的人们就开始联系我们。”。A. greeting问候；B. cntacting联系；C. trusting信任；D. cnsidering考虑。根据前文“Peple beynd the VCU cmmunity have heard abut Lve’s prject and becme part f it.”，结合语境可知，人们开始联系Lve她们，并参与进来。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我看到收到我们花束病人时，我感到很满意，”她说。A. stressed紧张的；B. cnfident自信的；C. relaxed放松的；D. satisfied满意的。根据语境以及前文“Yu are there as a learner, wh desn’t have as much knwledge as dctrs. But yu want t ___8___ yur patients. Hw can I at this stage in my training make a(n) ___9___ fr them?”可知，帮助病人正是Lve所想做的，所以看到病人们收到她们送的花时，她感到很满意。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Auckland, the largest city and chief seaprt f New Zealand, stands in the Nrth Island.
When ____56____ (plan) a trip t New Zealand, mst peple skip ver Auckland as a destinatin. Peple fld int Queenstwn t spend time enjying ____57____ (they) in nature.
Hwever, as anyne wh ____58____ (visit) it knws, there are even mre things t d in Auckland, cmpared with thse in Queenstwn. All f these things make travelers get a gd impressin (印象) f it. If yu are a backpacker (背包客), yu will like Auckland ____59____ yu can enjy a huge range f free r cheap things, especially in a cuntry which is knwn ____60____ its high living csts. If yu are seeking a city that prvides a high quality f life, Auckland is a place where yu will find great ____61____ (satisfactry).
The city’s ppular neighbrhds can ____62____ (explre) n ft, and the skyline can be viewed frm the water. ____63____ (particular), yu will have a chance ____64____ (taste) different kinds f snacks and the city desn’t shy away frm a gd happy hur. Give yurself sme days t enjy the ____65____ (amaze) sights f Auckland, and check ut sme f yur favrite things t d in this city. Auckland, yu shuldn’t miss it!
【答案】56. planning
57. themselves
58. has visited
59. where 60. fr
61. satisfactin
62. be explred
63. Particularly
64. t taste
65. amazing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新西兰首都奥克兰的旅游特点。
【56题详解】
考查状语从句省略句。句意：当计划去新西兰旅行时，大多数人不会把奥克兰作为目的地。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，本句的完整形式为：When they are planning a trip t New Zealand，相当于省略了they are，用现在分词planning。故填planning。
【57题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：人们涌入皇后镇，在大自然中享受时光。固定短语enjy neself (尽情享受)，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：然而，正如任何参观过它的人所知，与皇后镇相比，奥克兰有更多的事情要做。visit为限制性定语从句谓语动词，此处表示“正如那些已经游览过奥克兰的人所知道的”，故空处应用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主动语态，从句主语wh指代先行词anyne为单数含义，所以助动词用has。故填has visited。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如果你是一名背包客，你会喜欢奥克兰，在那里你可以享受各种免费或廉价的东西，尤其是在一个以生活成本高而闻名的国家。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Auckland，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果你是一名背包客，你会喜欢奥克兰，在那里你可以享受各种免费或廉价的东西，尤其是在一个以生活成本高而闻名的国家。根据句意可知，此处使用固定短语be knwn fr (因……而闻名)。故填fr。
61题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果你正在寻找一个提供高质量生活的城市，奥克兰是一个你会感到非常满意的地方。此处作宾语，应用名词satisfactin，不可数。故填satisfactin。
【62题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：城市的热门街区可以步行探索，从水中可以看到天际线。主语The city’s ppular neighbrhds与谓语动词explre之间是被动关系，结合情态动词can应该用情态动词的被动语态（can be dne）。故填be explred。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：特别是，你将有机会品尝各种小吃，这座城市一定会给你带来美好的快乐时光。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词particularly (特别是)，作状语，首字母大写。故填Particularly。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：特别是，你将有机会品尝各种小吃，这座城市一定会给你带来美好的快乐时光。chance后用不定式形式，作后置定语，taste用不定式形式。故填t taste。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：给自己几天时间欣赏奥克兰的美景，看看你在这个城市最喜欢做的事情。此处修饰名词sights，用说明事物性质或特征-ing形容词amazing (令人惊喜或惊羡、惊叹的)，作定语。故填amazing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他最近过度使用手机，日常生活受到影响，他为此感到苦恼。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.你的建议及理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I am srry t knw yu are trubled by cellphne veruse. As a heavy cellphne user myself, I ttally understand the stress and frustratin yu are feeling.
Frtunately, we can d a few things abut it. Fr instance, we can set certain hurs f the day as “cellphne time” and nly pick up the phne during thse hurs. By ding s, we can reduce ur screen time. We may als participate in grup activities where we meet peple face t face and thus dn’t need t rely n the phne all the time t cntact thers.
I hpe my suggestins can help and I'm sure yu will get thrugh this. Let me knw if I can help in any way.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jim回复邮件，对他在邮件中提到最近过度使用手机，日常生活受到影响表示理解，并给出建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.表示理解；
2.你的建议及理由。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
truble，understand，set certain hurs，pick up，participant in，face t face，rely n，get thrugh
第三步：连词成句
I am srry t knw yu are trubled by cellphne veruse.
As a heavy cellphne user myself, I ttally understand the stress and frustratin yu are feeling.
Frtunately, we can d a few things abut it.
Fr instance, we can set certain hurs f the day as “cellphne time” and nly pick up the phne during thse hurs.
We may als participate in grup activities where we meet peple face t face and thus dn’t need t rely n the phne all the time t cntact thers.
I hpe my suggestins can help and I’m sure yu will get thrugh this.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin As well as, nt nly…but (als), including,
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh+clause(从句), In spite f+n/ding,On the ne hand…,On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
We may als participate in grup activities where we meet peple face t face and thus dn’t need t rely n the phne all the time t cntact thers.使用了where引导的定语从句和不定式作目的状语
[高分句型2]
I hpe my suggestins can help and I’m sure yu will get thrugh this.使用了并列句和宾语从句
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the quiet twn, Ethan and his parents lived a peaceful life. His father Jhn, a hard-wrking architect, and his mther Sarah, a great teacher, had always struggled t prvide the best fr Ethan.
As Ethan entered high schl, smething began t change their nce harmnius hme. Schl grades were the first battlegrund. While Jhn believed in traditinal hard wrk, Ethan, a creative by, fund himself crazy abut art. Every time he painted well, his mther Sarah wuld praise and encurage him, but Jhn nly thught it was a waste f time. S Ethan ften argued with his father.
One strmy night, the cnflict (矛盾) came t a head. Jhn, reviewing Ethan’s reprt card, frwned (皱眉) at the grades. “Ethan, yu must fcus mre n yur studies. These grades wn’t help yu becme an engineer. Stp painting!”
Ethan culdn’t bear the disappintment in his father’s eyes, and argued back, “Dad, I want t be a painter, nt an engineer.” Sarah, trying t stp the argument, quickly said, “Jhn, maybe we shuld let Ethan have a try. It culd be his true calling.” Hwever, Jhn stuck t his belief and replied, “Art wn’t put fd n the table r pay the bills. He needs a stable jb.” Sarah was between her husband and sn and tried t settle the argument.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sarah, wh ften helped slve prblems between Jhn and Ethan, saw their pain.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the strm utside gt calmer, there was new fund understanding amng them.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Sarah, wh ften helped slve prblems between Jhn and Ethan, saw their pain. She understd Jhn’s desire t prtect their sn frm unstable life, but als recgnized Ethan’s passin and talent. After a while, Sarah suggested that she and Jhn find a way t keep a balance between Ethan’s lve fr art and his schlwrk. Jhn, thugh still wrried, agreed t think it again. He gradually understd Ethan’s talent and happiness. He als realized he had been s fcused n the grades that he missed seeing Ethan’s true passin.
As the strm utside gt calmer, there was new fund understanding amng them. Jhn decided t supprt Ethan’s art and studies. Ethan felt relieved and prmised t wrk harder in bth. Sarah happily saw the cnflict was slved, knwing Ethan wuld fulfill his prmise. Frm then n, Ethan ften tk part in varius art shws and gt great achievements. Jhn and Sarah were always his biggest supprters. As he had prmised, Ethan did well in balancing his studies and art, wrking hard t fulfill his dream.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了在一个宁静的小镇上，住着幸福的一家三口。父亲Jhn是一名勤劳的建筑师，母亲Sarah是一名敬业的老师。当儿子Ethan进入高中的时候，他们的平静生活发生了改变。父亲希望儿子能够好好学习，成为一名工程师，而Ethan却喜欢画画。因为此事，他们发生了争吵。Sarah经常在中间调节。在一个风雨交加的晚上，父子俩再次因为成绩发生了争吵。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“萨拉在两人之间左右为难，试图解决这个问题。”可知，第一段可描写Sarah试图解决父子俩的矛盾，最后夫妻俩决定找到一种方法来平衡Ethan对艺术的热爱和他的学业。最后他们终于看到了Ethan的才华。
②由第二段首句内容“随着外面的风暴逐渐平静下来，他们的家庭内部开始有了新的理解。”可知，第二段可描写父亲开始支持Ethan的选择，Ethan也决定要好好学，他们又开始了幸福的生活。。
2.续写线索：父子争吵——母亲调节父子矛盾——父亲看到儿子才华——父亲支持儿子画画——儿子理解父亲——追求梦想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①影响：affect/have an effect n
②解决：slve/settle
③专注于：fcus n/cncentrate n
情绪类
①担心的：wrried/cncerned
②高兴地：happilly/with delight
【点睛】[高分句型1] After a while, Sarah suggested that she and Jhn find a way t keep a balance between Ethan’s lve fr art and his schlwrk.（运用了that引导了宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Sarah happily saw the cnflict was slved, knwing Ethan wuld fulfill his prmise.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）