福建省福州福清市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省福州福清市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（完卷时间120分钟，满分150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d this weekend?
A. G swimming. B. Camp in the muntain. C. G hiking.
2. Wh catches the fish?
A. Jasn. B. The man. C. The wman.
3. Hw many peple will g t the park?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
4. What is ging t be cleaned?
A. The tilets. B. The bedrms. C. The living rm.
5. What will the man buy?
A. Nthing. B. A cmputer. C. A cellphne.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What’s the man’s father?
A. A scientist. B. A businessman. C. A travel agent.
7. What des the man prbably like mst nw?
A. Science. B. Business. C. Travel.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Hw sn must the speakers finish lunch?
A. In an hur. B. In 45 minutes. C. In half an hur.
9. Why wn’t the speakers g t Dave’s?
A. It is clsed tday. B. It is t far away. C. It is usually crwded.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What des the man shw t the wman?
A. A ty car. B. A new phne. C. An alarm clck.
11. Hw is the new prduct different frm thers?
A. It can ring and talk. B. It can rll and jump. C. It can sing and mve.
12. Wh desn’t need the new prduct?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. The wman’s nephew.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a shp. B. In a travel agency. C. At the seaside.
14. What des the man plan t d?
A. G traveling. B. Bk a ticket. C. Buy new sunglasses.
15. What will the man d first?
A. Learn t swim. B. Learn t surf. C. Surf the Internet.
16. Why is May the best time t visit Hawaii?
A. The expenses are the lwest. B. The weather is pleasant.
C. The sceneries (风景) are the mst beautiful.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T annunce sme changes. B. T say srry fr an accident. C. T remind passengers t leave.
18. Frm which platfrm (月台) will the train t Lndn leave?
A. Platfrm 3. B. Platfrm 6. C. Platfrm 9.
19. When will the train t Bristl leave?
A. At 10:15 am. B. At 10:55 am. C. At 12:20 pm.
20. What d we knw abut Mr. Green?
A. He is traveling t Lndn. B. He wrks in the luggage ffice.
C. He lst his cmputer at the railway statin.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A, B, C, D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Starting high schl can be difficult.
Everyne is nervus and nbdy knws where t g fr classes. Thinking abut making new friends might make yu feel nervus, t. But dn’t wrry. Yu are nt alne. Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students wh are als yur age, and we have several tips t share.
Frget yur fear and just talk t smene. It might be easier said than dne, but try t take a deep breath and vice. Dn’t be afraid t apprach peple. Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn. Sit in the middle f the classrm with as many new friends arund yu as pssible.
Jin clubs.
Jin after-schl activities that interest yu and make friends in the club. If yu dn’t jin anything, yu will be just ging t class and then ging hme. Being in a club frces yu t be mre scial.
Stay clean.
N ne likes a bad smell that culd knck smene ver. Shwer every day, brush yur teeth and wash yur hair. Try t make yurself lk neat, whatever yu wear.
Be respectful f peple’s differences.
Everyne has his r her wn pinin abut the wrld and everyne believes in different things. It’s a gd thing t have friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn.
We hpe these tips can help yu. The Student Unin is always ready t ffer help. And yu are welcme t jin us!
1. What is ne suggestin fr vercming nervusness and making friends in high schl?
A. Only interact with yur previus schlmates.B. Stay silent in class t avid attentin.
C. Avid talking t anyne n the first day.D. Calm dwn and have a talk actively.
2. Accrding t the article, why is it beneficial t have friends with different pinins?
A. It makes yu mre ppular.B. It prmtes exchange f ideas.
C. It prevents arguments.D. It helps yu win arguments.
3. What is the main purpse f jining clubs in high schl, accrding t the article?
A. T imprve persnal value.B. T d well in academic studies.
C. T imprve scial interactin.D. T have a reasn t leave schl early.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在学校交友的一些建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Frget yur fear and just talk t smene. It might be easier said than dne, but try t take a deep breath and vice. Dn’t be afraid t apprach peple. Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn.(忘掉你的恐惧，找个人聊聊天。这可能说起来容易做起来难，但试着深呼吸，大声说出来。不要害怕接近别人。介绍你自己，并开始谈论一些你们的共同点)”可知，在高中克服紧张和交朋友的一个建议是冷静下来，积极地谈一谈。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’s a gd thing t have friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn.(有不同观点的朋友是件好事，因为你们可以分享自己的观点)”可知，有不同意见的朋友是有益的因为可以促进思想交流。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Being in a club frces yu t be mre scial.(参加俱乐部会迫使你更善于交际)”可知，参加高中社团的主要目的是改善社交互动。故选C。
B
At 12, my father decided t take me a trip t France. I had never been ut f the cuntry befre, s I was very excited. My aunt, my father and I went arund with my father shwing us all the unbelievable attractins in Paris. Nne f us spke much French but we lved the city.
We had taken the subway all ver the city and were cngratulating urselves n ur understanding f what is hnestly a gd subway design that is pretty easy t fllw. We decided t visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily alng the way until my father realized we were far int the French cuntryside and n ne arund spke English.
We reached the end f the line and felt frightened when everyne finally left the train. An ld man and his grandchild nticed us and came up t help. He spke n English, s in brken French we tried t explain. When he finally understd, this great man settled his grandsn and shwed us t the crrect train and then gt n it with us.
Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer (换乘) and he didn’t want us t miss it. This kind man rde a train an hur and a half ut f his way t make sure that three Americans gt where they wanted t be. He refused t let us pay fr his ticket. He did it all with a gentle smile and shk ur hands gently at the stp. Then with his quiet way, he gt n the train t return the way he had cme.
What impressed me mst was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Sme Americans think the French are rude fr sme reasn, but I always try t make them change their minds with this stry.
4. What happened t the authr and his family n the train?
A. They had a quarrel abut where t g first.B. They fund it hard t live in the cuntryside.
C. They culdn’t understand the signs f the train.D. They failed t get ff the train at the right time.
5. Hw did the man help the authr and his family?
A. By paying fr their train tickets.B. By shwing them the return way.
C. By inviting them t travel tgether.D. By leading them t where they wanted t be.
6. What impressed the writer mst abut the ld man?
A. His kindness.B. His hnesty.C. His gentleness.D. His happiness.
7. What’s the purpse f the authr’s writing the passage?
A. T explain an unexpected prblem.B. T list the unbelievable attractins in Paris.
C. T share an unfrgettable freign experience.D. T shw the imprtance f learning a freign language.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者十二岁时和父亲在法国旅行，在去凡尔赛宫的路上，坐过了站，一位老人帮助了他们，这件事使作者印象深刻。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“We decided t visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily alng the way until my father realized we were far int the French cuntryside and n ne arund spke English.(我们决定乘火车参观凡尔赛。一路上我们聊得很开心，直到父亲意识到我们已经深入法国农村，周围没有人说英语。)”可知，他们没有在正确的时间下火车，坐过头了。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he finally understd, this great man settled his grandsn and shwed us t the crrect train and then gt n it with us.(当他终于明白了，这位好人安顿了他的孙子，并把我们带到正确的火车上，然后和我们一起上了车。)”和第四段中“This kind man rde a train an hur and a half ut f his way t make sure that three Americans gt where they wanted t be.(这个善良的人坐了一个半小时的火车来确保三个美国人到达他们想去的地方。)”可知，这个男人帮助作者和他的家人，把他们带到他们想去的地方。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“What impressed me mst was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip.(给我印象最深是这个男人和他在这次奇妙的旅行中的善良。)”可知，这位老人给作家留下最深刻印象的是老人的善良。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“At 12, my father decided t take me a trip t France.(12岁时，父亲决定带我去法国旅行。)”和最后一段“What impressed me mst was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip.(给我印象最深的是这个男人和他在这次奇妙的旅行中的善良。)”可知，文章主要介绍了作者和父亲在法国旅行时，一位老人为了确保他们能到达他们想去的地方而陪他们坐了一个半小时的火车，这件事使作者印象深刻，故作者写这篇文章的目的是分享难忘的异国经历。故选C。
C
Gd relatinship are definitely gd surces f happiness in life. We all want happy relatinships but if we d nt keep that relatinship alive, it can als be ne f the mst distraught things in life. There may be n hard and fast rules in making gd relatinships, as each f us has different preferences and pints f view as t what is a great relatinship. The fllwing are sme majr key players in making relatinships wrk.
It is ften said that building gd relatinship is all abut cmmunicatin. Gd cmmunicatin indeed gverns a gd relatinship — knwing the right thing t say, when t say it, hw t say it, and accepting sme things that are better left unsaid. I persnally think cmmunicatin must be bradened because relatinships invlve mre decisins t make. Frm study t wrk, frm mney t entertainment and even in things abut yurself r abut yur friends that yu d nt knw, cmmunicatin is necessary in these aspects f the relatinships.
Of curse, being with smene is nt saying that yu ttally agree with him r her all the time. Yu and yur friends cme frm different family backgrunds, raised in different envirnment s there may be disagreement here and there. Hwever, it is imprtant in making relatinship wrk t express disagreements withut pushing the relatinship t end. Again, gd cmmunicatin and learning t cmprmise (妥协) at times are necessary.
As relatinships last lnger, yu may als discver things abut yu and yur friends that yu may nt have knwn befre. Therefre supprting each ther n bth yur “hidden selves” can als make a gd relatinship.
Lve is an imprtant aspect f building relatinships and fr me I always believe that lve needs pen cmmunicatin, respect, supprt and understanding each ther in making relatinships wrk.
8. The underlined wrd “distraught” in Paragraph 1 prbably means _____.
A. FunnyB. UpsetC. InterestingD. Surprising
9. T cmmunicate well with peple, yu shuld knw that _____.
A. a white lie is necessary smetimes
B. cmprmises are necessary at any time
C. yur friends need t have the same backgrunds with yu
D. supprting each ther in anything helps build a gd relatinship
10. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing are NOT imprtant fr a gd relatinship?
A. Lve.B. Supprt.C. Cmmunicatin.D. Hidden selves.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The Imprtance t Express DisagreementsB. Different Opinins n Gd Relatinships
C. Keys t Making Relatinships WrkD. Frbidden Rules in Building Gd Relatinships
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了维持人际关系的关键因素。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Gd relatinship are definitely gd surces f happiness in life. We all want happy relatinships but if we d nt keep that relatinship alive(良好的人际关系绝对是生活中快乐的源泉。我们都想要快乐的关系，但如果我们不能保持这种关系)”可知，不能保持愉快的人际关系可能会给生活带来不良后果，使人不愉快，因此划线词所在句子表示“我们都想要快乐的关系，但如果我们不能保持这种关系，它也可能成为生活中最令人心烦意乱的事情之一”，划线词distraught的意思是“令人不愉快的，令人心烦意乱的”，和upset意思相近。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Gd cmmunicatin indeed gverns a gd relatinship — knwing the right thing t say, when t say it, hw t say it, and accepting sme things that are better left unsaid.(良好的沟通确实能管理一段良好的关系——知道该说什么，什么时候说，怎么说，并接受一些最好不说的事情。)”可知，要与人良好沟通，善意的谎言有时是必要的，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Gd cmmunicatin indeed gverns a gd relatinship(良好的沟通确实能管理一段良好的关系)”，第四段中“Therefre supprting each ther n bth yur “hidden selves” can als make a gd relatinship.(因此，相互支持彼此的“隐藏的自我”也可以建立良好的关系。)”和最后一段“Lve is an imprtant aspect f building relatinships and fr me, I always believe that lve needs pen cmmunicatin, respect, supprt and understanding each ther in making relatinships wrk.(爱是建立关系的一个重要方面，对我来说，我一直相信爱需要开放的沟通、尊重、支持和相互理解，才能使关系正常运转。)”可知，爱，支持和沟通对于保持良好的关系都很重要，“隐藏的自我”对于一段良好的关系不重要，支持对方“隐藏的自我”才重要。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The fllwing are sme majr key players in making relatinships wrk.(以下是维系人际关系的一些关键因素。)”可知，本文主要讲述了维持人际关系的关键因素，因此最好的题目是C选项“Keys t Making Relatinships Wrk.(维持人际关系的关键。)”。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
3D-Printed Vilins
While prfessinal vilinists ften have instruments that cst between $2000 and $10,000, it is pssible t have ne that csts millins depending n hw they were and wh made them. ___12___ This can make it hard fr many t access the instrument, especially fr beginners and music classrms.
Hwever, the gd news fr them is that they will meet with lw-cst and durable (耐用的) 3D-printed vilins thanks t The Acustical Sciety f America’s AVIVA Yung Artists Prgram. The team’s inspiratin rts in multiple places. Their gals were t explre the new wrld f sunds created by using new materials, t use the new technlgy f ther fields, and t make music educatin accessible thrugh the printing f mre durable instruments. ___13___ The methd f distributin has yet t be decided-it culd invlve shipping fully printed vilins, sharing the 3D-printing files with makers, r a cmbinatin f bth.
___14___ The neck and fingerbard are printed in smth ABS plastic t prvide a cmfrtable grasp fr the musicians, while the vilin’s bdy is made f a plastic plymer substance, much like a typical acustic (原声的) vilin. The utcme is a vilin that sunds darker and sfter than traditinally built vilins. ___15___
“The next step is t lwer the csts f prductin fr making such instruments mre widely available, especially in the field f educatin,” said Mary-Elizabeth Brwn, directr f the AVIVA Yung Artists Prgram. Vilins are nt the nly instruments that are prduced thrugh 3D-printing technlgy. ___16___ Effective results have been btained frm many f them.
A. The vilin was built in tw pieces using 3D printing.
B. Many instruments have been prduced with a 3D printer befre.
C. Indeed, even basic vilins fr students ften cst $1000 r mre.
D. Mst students have t give up learning the instrument due t the high cst.
E. 3D-printed vilins have been ppular with beginners since they were invented.
F. Besides, the AVIVA vilin is less damaged than its traditinal wden cusins.
G. The prject is als t get vilins t children that culdn’t therwise affrd them.
【答案】12. C 13. G 14. A 15. F 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了用3D技术打印小提琴。
【12题详解】
空前“While prfessinal vilinists ften have instruments that cst between $2000 and $10,000, it is pssible t have ne that csts millins depending n hw they were and wh made them.(虽然专业小提琴家通常拥有价值在2000美元到1万美元之间的乐器，但也有可能拥有价值数百万美元的乐器，这取决于它们的制作方式和制作者)”讲述了小提琴的价格有可能非常昂贵，后文“This can make it hard fr many t access the instrument, especially fr beginners and music classrms.(这使得许多人很难接触到这种乐器，尤其是初学者和音乐教室)”讲述了前面所述情况让许多人难以接触到小提琴。由此可知，空处应承上启下，讲述小提琴的昂贵，C选项“Indeed, even basic vilins fr students ften cst $1000 r mre.(事实上，即使是最基本的学生小提琴也要花费1000美元甚至更多)”说明了小提琴贵，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【13题详解】
前文“Their gals were t explre the new wrld f sunds created by using new materials, t use the new technlgy f ther fields, and t make music educatin accessible thrugh the printing f mre durable instruments.(他们的目标是探索使用新材料创造声音的新世界，使用其他领域的新技术，并通过印刷更耐用的乐器使音乐教育变得容易)”讲述了该项目的目标，空处应承接上文，说明和这个组织的目标相关的内容，G项“The prject is als t get vilins t children that culdn’t therwise affrd them.(该项目还为那些买不起小提琴的孩子提供小提琴)”说的是那个项目的另一个目标，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【14题详解】
后文“The neck and fingerbard are printed in smth ABS plastic t prvide a cmfrtable grasp fr the musicians, while the vilin’s bdy is made f a plastic plymer substance, much like a typical acustic (原声的) vilin.(琴颈和指板用光滑的ABS塑料打印，为乐手提供舒适的握感，而琴身由塑料聚合物材料制成，很像典型的原声小提琴)”讲述了琴颈和指板、琴身分别使用的材料，空格处应该和小提琴的构造有关，A选项“The vilin was built in tw pieces using 3D printing.(这把小提琴是用3D打印技术分成两部分制作的)”说明了小提琴是由什么制成的，其中的tw pieces和后文“The neck and fingerbard”和“vilin’s bdy”相一致，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
【15题详解】
前文“The utcme is a vilin that sunds darker and sfter than traditinally built vilins.(结果是小提琴听起来比传统的小提琴更暗更柔和)”讲述了用3D技术打印出来的小提琴与常规小提琴之间的区别，此处应承接上文，讲述二者的其他差别，F项“Besides, the AVIVA vilin is less damaged than its traditinal wden cusins.(此外，AVIVA小提琴比传统的木制小提琴更容易损坏)”介绍了两者的其他区别，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【16题详解】
前文“Vilins are nt the nly instruments that are prduced thrugh 3D-printing technlgy.(小提琴并不是唯一通过3D打印技术制作的乐器)”提到用3D打印技术生产的乐器并不止小提琴，空处应承接上文，讲述有其他乐器被打印，B项“Many instruments have been prduced with a 3D printer befre.(许多乐器以前都是用3D打印机制作的)”说明了其他乐器以前也是用3D打印机制成的，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Getting birthday gifts as a dad can be a great pleasure That’s especially true if yu can give ideas n what yu want ___17___. Yu may think I’m a bit ideal but I’m talking abut smething that yu as a dad will always ___18___.
I have tw teenagers and they bth asked me what I wanted fr my birthday early this year. Well, I had just ___19___ a DVD player, s I thught abut sme DVDs I might want. I als ___20___ sme bks I had been wanting t read and s n. But then I began t ___21___: What culd they give me that wuld be a ___22___ we bth wuld appreciate?
S I decided n phts and stries. I asked my sn t ___23___ a cllectin f phts that he thught I wuld like. He did a great jb and nw I have a pleasant ___24___ f ur time tgether when he was a tddler crawling arund, an 8-year-ld with a frnt tth ___25___ and a few thers when he was beynd cute! He had a gd time picking them ut and I have a gd time lking at them. A ___26___ yu culd say fr bth f us! ___27___, it nly cst him the price f a frame.
I then asked my daughter t write dwn a ___28___ f us and put sme thughts t it. It is a perfect gift as well. It will always make me feel___29___.
Bth gifts were inexpensive but will lighten my heart any time I ___30___ them. Being a dad has many great ___31___ and making them easier t remember is priceless.
17. A. alneB. arundC. aheadD. apart
18. A. treasureB. imagineC. quitD. ignre
19. A. repairedB. bughtC. packedD. sld
20. A. requestedB. intrducedC. preferredD. cnsidered
21. A. tellB. stressC. answerD. wnder
22. A. phtB. bkC. giftD. stry
23. A. give upB. put tgetherC. check utD. set aside
24. A. reminderB. experienceC. arrangementD. impressin
25. A. sweatingB. missingC. addingD. changing
26. A. n-nB. gameC. win-winD. hbby
27. A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD. Instead
28. A. nteB. brchureC. lectureD. memry
29. A. annyedB. jyfulC. relaxedD. surprised
30. A. think fB. wrk utC. care abutD. lk int
31. A. ideasB. hnrsC. respnsibilitiesD. mments
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了儿子和女儿为作者制作生日礼物的经历及作者的感受。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你能提前说出你想要的东西，这一点尤其如此。A. alne单独；B. arund周围；C. ahead提前，预先；D. apart分开；分离。根据下文“I have tw teenagers and they bth asked me what I wanted fr my birthday early this year. ”可知，此处是指提前说出自己想要的生日礼物。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能认为我有点理想，但我说的是你作为父亲会永远珍惜的东西。A. treasure珍惜；珍爱；B. imagine想象；C. quit退出；D. ignre忽略。根据下文作者讲述的儿子和女儿送作者的礼物可知，作为父亲，这是作者会永远珍惜的东西。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我刚买了一台DVD播放机，所以我想买一些我可能想要的DVD。A. repaired修复；B. bught买；C. packed包装；D. sld出售。根据下文的“s I thught abut sme DVDs I might want”可知，作者肯定是已经买了DVD播放机，所以才想着买一些自己想要的DVD。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也考虑了一些我一直想读的书等等。A. requested请求；B. intrduced介绍；C. preferred更喜欢；D. cnsidered考虑。根据上文的“s I thught abut sme DVDs I might want.”和空格前的als可知，此处表示作者也“考虑”买一些想读的书。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我开始想：他们能给我什么我们都喜欢的礼物呢？A. tell告诉；B. stress强调；C. answer回答；D. wnder想知道。根据下文的问题“What culd they give me that wuld be a 6 we bth wuld appreciate?”可知，这是作者的想法。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来我开始想：他们能给我什么我们都喜欢的礼物呢？A. pht照片；B. bk书籍；C. gift礼物；D. stry故事。根据上文的句子“I have tw teenagers and they bth asked me what I wanted fr my birthday early this year.”可知，作者考虑的是孩子会给他什么礼物。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我让儿子整理一组他认为我会喜欢的照片。A. give up放弃；B. put tgether整理；收拾；C. check ut退房；结账；D. set aside搁置；留出。根据空格后的“a cllectin f phts that he thught I wuld like”可知，作者让儿子整理出他认为作者喜欢的照片。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做得很好，现在我有了一个愉快的回忆，让我想起我们在一起的时光，那时他还是个蹒跚学步的孩子，8岁时缺了一颗门牙，还有其他几个时候，他非常可爱！A. reminder引起回忆的事物；B. experience经验；C. arrangement安排；D. impressin印象。根据下文的“ur time tgether when he was a tddler crawling arund”可知，儿子整理的照片让作者回忆起他们在一起的时光。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词/形容词词义辨析。句意：他做得很好，现在我有了一个愉快的回忆，让我想起我们在一起的时光，那时他还是个蹒跚学步的孩子，8岁时缺了一颗门牙，还有其他几个时候，他非常可爱！A. sweating出汗；B. missing丢失的；缺少的；C. adding添加；增加；D. changing更换。根据空格前的“an 8-year-ld with a frnt tth”可知，8岁的孩子正是掉牙的时候，所以肯定是一颗门牙没有了。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以说这对我们俩都是双赢！A. n-n不准干的事，不能接受的事物；B. game游戏；C. win-win双赢；D. hbby爱好。根据上文的“He had a gd time picking them ut and I have a gd time lking at them.”可知，儿子挑选照片时很开心，作者看到照片也很开心，所以对他们来说是双赢。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，这只花了他一个相框的钱。A. Hwever然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. Instead相反，代替。下文内容是作者接着补充说让儿子整理照片作为礼物的好处，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我让女儿写下一段关于我们的回忆，并把一些想法写下来。A. nte便条；笔记；B. brchure小册子；C. lecture讲座；D. memry记忆。根据上文的“write dwn”可知，作者让女儿写下的肯定是关于他们的美好回忆。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它总是让我感到快乐。A. annyed生气的；B. jyful高兴的；C. relaxed放松的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文的“It is a perfect gift as well.”可知，既然是完美的礼物，肯定会让作者高兴。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这两件礼物都不贵，但每当我想起它们，我的心就会轻松起来。A. think f想起；B. wrk ut锻炼；C. care abut关心；D. lk int调查。根据上文的“bth gifts”可知，此处指每次作者想起孩子给的礼物，都会心情放松。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：做父亲有很多美好的时刻，让它们更容易被记住是无价的。A. ideas想法；B. hnrs荣誉；C. respnsibilities职责；D. mments时刻。根据上文的“being a dad”和下文的“remember”可知，此处指被记住的“做父亲的美好时刻”。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出正确的单词。
32. My little nephew ________ (焦急地) asked wh wuld babysit him if I wuldn’t be there. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】anxiusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我的小侄子焦急地问，如果我不在家，谁来照看他。空格处应该用副词anxiusly“焦急地”作状语，修饰后面的动词asked。故填anxiusly。
33. Accrding t a survey, abut 9% f the ________ (大学毕业生) said they wuldn’t begin wrking right after graduatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】graduates
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：根据一项调查，大约9%的毕业生说他们不会一毕业就开始工作。“大学毕业生”是graduate，根据从句的主语they可知，此处用复数。故填graduates。
34. When asked by the teacher, ne student cmmented that she ________ (更喜欢) literature t science. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当老师提问时，一个学生评论说她更喜欢文学而不是科学。“更喜欢”是prefer，由cmmented可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式preferred。故填preferred。
35. The mment she left the market, she fund herself ________ (欺骗) when dealing with the seller. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cheated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她一离开市场，就发现自己在和卖家打交道时被骗了。根据汉语提示可知应用动词cheat，与herself构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填cheated。
36. We are sure t vercme ur weaknesses and fears with curage and ________ (决心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】determinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们一定会以勇气和决心克服我们的弱点和恐惧。空格处用名词作宾语，“决心”的名词是determinatin，是不可数名词，故填determinatin。
37. Parents and children shuld cmmunicate mre t n________ the gap between them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】narrw##arrw
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：父母和孩子应该多沟通以缩小他们之间的鸿沟。由“Parents and children shuld cmmunicate mre”可知，句子表示“父母和孩子应该多沟通以缩小他们之间的鸿沟”，空格处意为“缩小”，由首字母提示n可知，是narrw，此处用不定式表目的，因此空格处用原形，故填narrw。
38. Althugh he is three years j________ t me, he has mre wrking experience. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】junir##unir
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然他比我小三岁，但他有更多的工作经验。空处作表语，结合“three years”和首字母提示可推知，形容词junir“年龄较小的”符合题意，短语be junir t意为“比……年轻”。故填junir。
39. I fund it f_____t see a stranger standing befre bed when I wke up. （根据首字母填空）
【答案】frightening
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我醒来的时候，我发现一个陌生人正站在床前，我觉得很害怕。该空用形容词作宾语补足语，v+ed形式的形容词修饰人，而v+ing形式的形容词修饰物，这里修饰“我发现一个陌生人正站在床前”这件事情，用v+ing形式的形容词，根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“frightening”，frightening令人害怕的。故答案为frightening。
40. After tw mnths f effrt last year, my father finally q________ the bad habit f smking. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】quit##uit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：经过去年两个月的努力，我父亲终于戒掉了吸烟的坏习惯。由“After tw mnths f effrt last year”可知，句子表示“经过去年两个月的努力，我父亲终于戒掉了吸烟的坏习惯”，空格处意为“戒掉”，由首字母提示q可知，是quit，由last year可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填quit。
41. We are ging t climb the Oriental Pearl Twer, frm which we can enjy the whle v________ f Shanghai. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】view##iew
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们要去爬东方明珠塔，从那里我们可以欣赏到上海的全景。根据句意和首字母v以及空格前的动词enjy可知，空格处应该用名词view作动词enjy的宾语。故填view。
第二节 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve always lved the cean. In the ___42___ (nine) grade, I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia. I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ___43___ (think) it is fd.
I decided t d smething t tell peple ___44___ this prblem. I held meetings at schls ____45____ (teach) kids abut plastic waste. I wanted t reach businesses t. I decided that if I learned f a cmpany ___46___ used a lt f plastic, I’d send it an email urging it t cut back.
One day, I saw ___47___ advertisement fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in it were using plastic straws (吸管). I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany and emailed its president. I tld him hw ___48___ (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins. I was s ___49___ (excite) when he wrte back t me. He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.
I kept ging. Whenever I ___50___ (hear) f businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t was Alaska Airlines. A cmpany representative wrte back ___51___ tld me the airline was switching ver frm plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
【答案】42. ninth
43. thinking
44. abut 45. t teach
46. that##which
47. an 48. harmful
49. excited
50. heard 51. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者为了应对海洋塑料污染问题所采取的行动。
【42题详解】
考查序数词。句意：九年级时，我开始在加州Mnterey Bay Aquarium做志愿者。空格处有the，空格处用序数词ninth，故填ninth。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物把塑料垃圾当食物吃时，我感到很不安。that从句中的谓语是eat，空格处用非谓语动词，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，因此空格处用现在分词作状语，故填thinking。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：我决定做点什么来告诉人们这个问题。tell sb. abut sth.是固定短语，意为“告诉某人某事”，因此空格处用介词abut，故填abut。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：我在学校召开会议，教孩子们关于塑料垃圾的知识。根据语境可知，句子表示“我在学校召开会议，教孩子们关于塑料垃圾的知识”，空格处用不定式t teach表目的，故填t teach。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道一家公司使用了大量塑料，我就给它发一封电子邮件，敦促它减少使用。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词cmpany是公司，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：有一天，我看到一个医疗保健公司的广告。advertisement是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，advertisement是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境有多有害，并请他考虑使用更环保的选择。空格处在hw后用形容词，作表语，句子表示“我告诉他塑料对环境有多有害”，空格处意为“有害的”，形容词用harmful。故填harmful。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语I，用ed结尾的形容词excited，意为“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：每当我听说有企业使用塑料，我就会发电子邮件。结合前文的kept可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式heard，故填heard。
【51题详解】
考查连词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司每天的1200个航班都将把塑料杯换成纸杯。wrte和tld之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。
第五部分 书面表达
第一节 根据汉语提示用课文原文的语言补全句子 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
52. 我想给别人留下良好的第一印象。要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？
I want t make a gd first ________. ________ ________ n ne talks t me?
【答案】 ①. impressin ②. What ③. if
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和句型。第一空表示“印象”应用名词impressin，作宾语；第二空和第三空表示“如果……怎么办”句型为what if，首字母大写。故填①impressin②What③if。
53. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
My adviser recmmended that I ______ ______ ______ fr advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.
【答案】 ①. shuld ②. sign ③. up
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“选修”之意，sign up fr“选修，报名参加”，动词短语，符合题意；recmmend(ed)建议，后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，其构成为：recmmend(ed) that+主语+shuld+动词原形，shuld也可以省略。故填①shuld ②sign ③up。
54. 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
Yu can then spend three days ________ the rain frest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals ________ ________ the rainfrest.
【答案】 ①. explring ②. unique ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和形容词短语。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“探索”，第二空意为“ (某地)独有的”，“探索”是explre，spend sme time ding sth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此第一空用动名词explring作宾语；“ （某地）独有的”是固定短语unique t，故填explring，unique，t。
55. 损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。
________ tw imprtant players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did nt ________ ________.
【答案】 ① Lsing ②. lse ③. heart
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。第一空表示“损失”应用lse，作主语用动名词形式，首字母大写；表示“气馁”短语为lse heart，此处为否定陈述句应填原形。故填Lsing和lse heart。
56. 我指导作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。
I knw I’ll have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t ___________________ a lt mre.
【答案】being respnsible fr
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。根据句意，表示“（对……）负责”应为be respnsible fr，根据get used t ding sth.意为“习惯做某事”可知，该空使用动名词形式作宾语。故填being respnsible fr。
第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分）
57. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm来信询问你校学生的体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.学校的体育场馆；
2.主要的运动项目；
3.你喜欢的项目以及原因。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m s delighted t have received yur letter. Yu asked me abut the physical exercise in ur schl and the fllwing infrmatin may give yu sme help.
T my great jy a famus new stadium has been built recently, which has becme the landmark in ur schl. As a result, many sprts activities can be carried ut, such as table tennis, ftball, basketball, and s n. I am particularly fnd f basketball because it has been giving me strength t meet the challenge in my life.
Finally, I sincerely invite yu t visit ur schl and jin in the sprts we bth like.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tm写封回信，向其介绍学校的体育场馆，以及学生体育运动情况。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
著名的：famus→ well-knwn
因此：as a result → as a cnsequence
最后：finally → at last
真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely
2. 句式转换
原句：T my great jy, a famus new stadium has been built recently, which has becme the landmark in ur schl.
拓展句：What makes me jyful is that a famus new stadium has been built recently, which has becme the landmark in ur schl.
【点睛】[高分句型1]T my great jy, a famus new stadium has been built recently, which has becme the landmark in ur schl.(运用了which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]I am particularly fnd f basketball because it has been giving me strength t meet the challenge in my life.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
听力1-5. CBBAA 6-10. BCBAC 11-15. BBBAB 16-20. BACCC