【高考英语】一轮复习：核心语法知识夯基06 动词与动词短语（精讲精练）

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1.动词的词义；2.动词搭配；3.动词短语；4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；5.常用动词的用法；6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break, bring, call, cme, cut, give, g, get, hld, lk, make, put, set, take, turn, set（改为send）等）
动词的分类
根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：
1.行为动词（实义动词）
①及物动词 （带宾语）：study, develp;
②不及物动词（不带宾语）wrk, swim, g, cme
③状态动词（相对静止）cntain, exist, wn, prefer, belng
④动作动词 延续性（wrk, stay）；非延续性（marry, g, cme）
2.系动词
①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, lk, seem, taste, appear, sund
②表示状态的变化：turn, g, becme, get, fall, grw
③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay
3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：
be(am,is,are),d(des,did);have(has);will,wuld,shall
4.情态动词：can(culd),may(might),must,shall(shuld)
动词词义辨析
动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。动词辨义主要指：
1.形状相同的动词之间辨义。如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。
2.意义相近的动词之间辨义。如：brrw, lend; speak, say, talk; hpe, wish等。
3.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cst, wrth; pass, past 等。
4.意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如：explain, say; discver, invent, uncver; find, find ut等。
5.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。
6.某些常用动词短语的辨义。如：give in, give up, turn n, turn ff, turn dwn, turn up等。
易混动词归纳对比
1.lay（放）, lie（躺）与lie（说谎）：这三个易混动词构成见下表：
2.rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rse，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。
3.hear与listen t：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen t是侧重于听的倾向，但hear用于无意中的听见，而listen t却用于集中注意力的听。
4.see, watch和lk：see用作看电影，剧目；watch则用作看电视比赛，而watch还有在旁观看之意。如：Are yu ging t play r nly watch?；lk一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词，如：The little by lked me in the face.（小男孩直盯着我的脸。）
5.wind和wund：wind意为蜿蜒而行，其过去式与过去分词都是wund，而动词原形wund意为伤害，其过去式、过去分词都是wunded。
6.hang的用法：hang有两个意思：一为悬挂，是不规则动词，过去式、过去分词都是hung；二为绞刑，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。
7.bear的过去分词brn与brne：bear作为出生讲有两个过去分词brn，brne。只有当be+brn…短语后没有by介词短语时，才可用brn。如:He was brn in Shanghai. 而作它用时要用brne。如：She has brne five children. 但如果作忍受讲，则一律用brne。
8.sit与seat：seat为及物动词时是作容纳讲，sit只是表示一动作。seat如果表示就座时要用be seated。如：They were seated at their desks. 或用seat neself, 比如:I seated myself in the armchair.
9.brrw, lend与keep：借入英文中用brrw，借出用lend，但这两个词都是截止性动词或瞬间动词，不能用于长时间的动作，所以我能借多久应用keep.
10.win与beat：win作胜、赢讲时其后应接，a game, an argument, a battle, a prize, a cntest, a race, a bet，但不能接人，如果接人则有另外的含意。如:I have wn him. 即我已说服他了，我赢得他的好感。而beat是及物动词为击败、胜过讲，直接接人、队。
11.steal与rb：steal为偷。rb为抢，其用法不同。steal其后接物+frm+某人、某地，而rb其后接人+f+抢的物品。
12.fit与suit：fit与suit均可作合适讲，但英文中却用在不同的地方。如fit用于尺寸大小的合适，而suit则多用于颜色式样的合适。
13.take, bring 与fetch：英文中拿三个词，即拿来，拿去，去取然后回来(即双程)。所以拿来，带来是bring，拿去带走是take，而去取回来是fetch。
14.shut与clse：shut与clse有时是可以互换的，但有些地方则不可这样做。如:在正式场合多用clse，而在命令，态度粗暴的场合则用shut。如:Shut yur muth!(闭嘴)；又如:Shut up. 在指铁路、公路交通关闭或停止使用的场合，则要用clse。
15.answer与reply：作为回答讲answer是及物动词，如作不及物动词，则意义不同，如answer fr，意为向某人或向某事负责。而reply作回答讲是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，要加上t。
16.reach，arrive与get t：reach当到达讲是及物动词，而当延伸和拿得到、拿不到时讲，则是不及物动词。作到达讲时还有get t, arrive(at/in)。
17.cst，spend与take：英文中花费有三个词cst, spend, take，但各有不同用法。cst作 “花费”讲，主语不能是人，而spend的主语不能是物。如: she spent all his mney n stamps.而take作花费讲时，可用人也可用物做主语。更多的用法是用形式主语it，如It takes me three hurs t finish this wrk。
18.lst, gne与missing：作补足语时意为丢失、不见了，可以用lst, gne，但要用 miss时则不能用missed, 而要用missing。
19.have n, wear, put n及dress：作穿衣服讲的动词分为状态和动作两种。have n与wear作穿着状态讲;但have n不用进行时态，而wear则常要用进行时态。put n是动作，但dress既可用作状态，又可用作穿衣动作，但用作状态时要用其过去分词作形容词如:He was dressed in a b1ue suit作动作讲时，其后不要接衣物而要接反身代词或表示人、物的名词，如：I dress my children in the mrning every day.
20.begin与start：begin与Start 均可作开始讲，并无多少区别，同样可接不定式或动名词，但在下面的场合多要用Start：1)机器的开动发动；2)旅途的开始。如:we shu1d have t start early because there was a lt traffic in the street。
21.allw 与permit：allw与permit其后直接接动作时要用动名词，如接人后再接动词则要用不定式，所以用在被动语态时一定要用不定式。如：Peple are nt allwed t spit.
22.find与fund：find找到的过去式和过去分词都是fund，而fund是动词“建立”的原形，其过去式和过去分词是funded，funded，如：The Peple’s Republic f China was funded in 1949.
23.speak, say, talk 与tell：英文中讲有4个词，speak, say, talk, tell，但其中speak, talk多用作不及物动词，但speak后加语言名词时则用作及物动词，如：Please speak English。而say与tell是及物动词，其中tell常用作接双宾语，如：Tell me a stry。但也有些特定的习惯用法，如：在作讲实话，讲谎言，表示时间常用单宾语而不能换其它词，如：My watch was brken. It culdn’t tell time crrectly。在书信、便条、海报上写着英文应为It said …。在作辨别不同讲时是tell，如：Can yu tell me the difference between the tw？而讲别人好坏话时用speak，如：The father always speaks well f his sn。
24.excuse me 与srry：excuse me用于来打拢对方前以提醒对方注意的提示语，而srry则表达因作了某事向对方道歉。
25.care fr 与care t d：care fr其后要接不定式时则要省去fr或换用名词，如：Wuld yu care fr a cup f tea？但care fr作照顾讲时与lk after相同。
26.与名词易混的动词有：advise(v.), advice (n.); accept(v.), except(prep.); pass(v.), past(prep.); bathe(v.), bath(n.); breathe(v.), breath(n.); chse(v.), chice(n.); succeed(v.), success(n.);
27.意义相近的动词：ring摇铃，打铃，电话铃响，strike专指敲钟，打几点，撞击；suggest提出实验性或推测性的建议，advice表示对经验不足人的一种忠告；lk由视觉得出的印象，seem暗示一定根据的判定，appear外表印象而实际或结果并非如此；stay停留，逗留，remain遗物，某物被取走一部分后剩余部分；discver（发现）找到早已存在但未被人所了解的东西，invent（发明）研制出不存在的东西；remember记忆起以前经历或知道的事，remind提醒某人做某事。
28.动词 + 副词 + 介词：catch up with, lk frward t, cme up with, keep up with, g in fr, lk dwn n, get n with …
29.动词 + 介词t的词组有：cme t, stick t, bject t, agree t, turn t, attend t, belng t, devte t, reply t …
30.与in相结合的动词有：give in, hand in, bring in, drp in, succeed in, take in, check in, engage in, fill in, trade in …
动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。有关动词短语的测试点主要涉及结构上选用恰当的搭配词，不同搭配含意上的辨异及不同短语的辨异。需掌握以下要点：
1.根据动词短语的不同特点，掌握其运用规律。
(I)动词+副词(不及物)
Harry turned up after the party when everyne had left. 晚会后，人们都已离去，哈里出现了。
(2)动词+副词(及物)
Please turn every light in the huse ff. 请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。
注意：①如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开。如：She turned ff all the lights which had been left n.
她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。②如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。如：She gave them away.
她送掉了它们。
(3)动词+介词(及物)
I'm lking fr my glasses. 我在找我的眼镜。
注意：①当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面。②动词短语可以放在句子或从句末尾。如：She's gt mre wrk than she can cpe with. 她的工作多得使她应付不了。
(4)动词+副词+介词
I lk frward t seeing yu sn. 我盼望不久就见到你。
注：“动词+介词”、“动词+名词+副词”、“动词+副词+介词”，这三种搭配都是及物的，如变成被动语态，不可漏掉介词。In this way bth grain and vegetable can be well lked after. (不能漏掉after) 这样一来，粮食和蔬菜都能兼顾了。
2.熟悉同一动词和不同介词或副词、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的差异。
(1)同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上的差异。如：①hear frm收到…的来信，hear f听说。 ②lk after照料，lk at看，lk fr寻找。
(2)同一动词和不同副词搭配时，意义上的差异。如：①ring back回电话, ring ff挂断电话, ring up打电话 ②put away放好, put n穿，上演, put up挂起，举起。
(3)不同动词和同一介词搭配时，在意义上的差异。如：lk fr寻找, call fr去取(某物)，去接(某人), ask fr请求, wait fr等候, send fr派人去叫。
(4)不同动词和同一副词搭配时，在意义上的差异。如：①break ut发生，爆炸, carry ut进行，开展, g ut熄灭, hand ut分发, let ut放出, lk ut当心, sell ut卖完, set ut出发, take ut取出, wrk ut算出。②break dwn出毛病, cme dwn落下来, get dwn下车, take dwn取下, write dwn写下。
常见的高频动词短语总结
1 break
break away 摆脱；逃跑
break dwn （机器）出故障；中断；分解
break int 闯入；打断；突然中断
break ff 中断；折断；突然停止
break ut 突然发生；爆发
break thrugh 突破；克服；挣脱而出
break up 打碎；中断；分解
break in 破门而入；打断（谈话）；插嘴
2 bring
bring abut 引起；造成
bring dwn 使倒下；使下降；使受挫折
bring frward 提出；提前（=put frward）
bring int peratin实施；使生效
bring ut 显示出来；出版；生产
bring up 提出；教育；培养；吐出
bring back 把---送回；使想起；恢复
bring in 引进；挣得
3 call
call fr 需要；要求；邀请
call ff 取消；停止
call n 拜访；看望；号召
call up 打电话；使人想起；召集
call at 访问
call in 请来；召集
call back 回电话；召回
4 cme
cme abut 发生
cme acrss 偶遇；碰到；讲清楚
cme alng 进展；成功；一道走
cme int effect 生效
cme ff 发生；举行；成功
cme n 快点；走吧；有进展
cme ut 出来；结果是出版
cme rund/arund再现；恢复知觉；改变看法
cme thrugh 经历；获得成功
cme t 苏醒；达到；总数为
cme up 发生；走上前去;(时间)快到
cme up t 达到（高度、程度）；符合
cme up against 碰到（困难）
cme up with 赶上；提出
cme back 回来；反驳
cme true 变为现实
5 cut
cut acrss 绕劲道穿过；超越；遮住
cut back 削减；终止；急忙返回
cut dwn 削减；减少
cut in 插嘴；打断；突然出来
cut ff 切断；中断；隔绝
cut ut 删掉；戒掉
cut shrt 中断；打断；缩短
6 carry
carry n 继续；坚持
carry ut 执行；实施
carry thrugh 帮助度过难关；完成；实现
7 die
die away 渐弱
die dwn 熄灭；平静下来
die f 因----（病）死亡
die frm 因----（外部原因）死亡
die ut 灭绝；绝种
be dying t d sth. 迫切想做某事
8 give
give away 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去
give ut 分发；公布；公开；用完（vi）;耗尽（vi）
give ff 发出；放出
give up 放弃；自首；将-----交给某人（t sb.）;对某人不报希望（n sb.）
give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交
9 g
g alng 进展；陪同前往
g by 时间过去；经过；遵守
g dwn 下降；下沉；下跌
g fr 去；选择；想要；攻击（用语言）
g in fr 从事；爱好；参加（选拔赛、考试等）
g int 研究；调查，从事
g ff 离开；爆炸；食品变坏；断电；熄灭；（与副词连用或用于疑问句）进行；发生
g n 继续进行；发生；上场
g ut 离开；熄灭；过时
g ver 浏览；仔细查看；检查；审查
g thrugh 通过；经历（苦难）；仔细检查
g up 上升；增长；涨价
10 get
get thrugh 浏览；翻阅；经历困难（痛苦）；做完某事
get in 收割；收获；收集；购买；买进；插话
get ver 克服；战胜；熬过；做完；结束；走完
get n 继续；进行；上车
get rund 传播；散播；说服某人；回避；避开
get abut 四处走动；传开
get acrss 传达；使---让人理解
get alng/n (with) 进展；相处
get dwn 记下；下来；下车；使---人忧愁
get dwn t(介词) 开始认真干
get back 恢复；回来；收回
get ut 泄露；逃离
get tighter 聚会；收集
11 hld
hld back 阻碍；阻止；控制；抑制；隐瞒；保留；犹豫不决
hld up 举起；抬起；拿起；支撑；耽搁；使停顿；拦劫；抢劫；举出，提出
hld ut 维持；坚持；伸出；拿出
hld ff 拖延；延迟
12 keep
keep away(frm) 使远离
keep back 扣除，保留；隐瞒
keep ff 避开；不接近
keep n 继续
keep ut 挡在外边；（警示语）请勿靠近
keep up 保持，不低落；持续，继续
keep up with 跟上
13 lk
lk after 照顾；关心
lk ut 看；当心；查阅；观察
lk back 回头看；回顾
lk dwn n/upn轻视；看不起
lk fr 寻找；寻求；期望
lk frward t 盼望；期待
lk in 顺便看望；顺便拜访
lk int 调查，深入了解
lk n 观看； 旁观
lk ver 翻阅；浏览
lk thrugh 浏览；详细调查
lk up 查阅；查出
14 make
make fr 向----前进，快速走向
make ut 理解，领悟；辨认出，写出
make up 组成，占----比例；弥补，补偿；捏造
make up fr 弥补，补偿
make up f 由---组成；包含有
15 pick
pick ut 挑出；分辨出；区别出
pick up 拿起；捡起；收拾；偶然获得，学会，接收（节目）；（开车）去接；（顺便）捎带
16 put
put acrss 解释清楚；使人接受
put aside 放在一边；储存；保留
put away 放好；收好
put dwn 写下；记下；镇压
put frward 提出；推荐；把---提前
put in 伸进；提出；提交；申请，请求
put in fr 申请；正式要求
put ff 延期；推迟；关掉；阻止，妨碍
put n 穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重）
put ut 熄灭；关灯；生产出，出版
put up 举起；修建；提供
put up with 忍受；容忍
put thrugh （把电话）接通；做完；向—传达，提出（t sb.）；使经受—的考验
17 send
send away 送走；解雇
send fr 派人去请
send ut 发送；长出；发出（光、信号等）
send up 上升；发射
18 set
set abut 开始做，着手
set apart 使分离；使显得突出
set aside 留出；拨出
set back 推迟，阻碍；使花费
set dwn 记下，写下
set ff 动身出发；引起；使爆炸（cause t explde）
set ut 动身出发；引起;表示“着手做”时后跟动词不定式
set up 建立；创立；引起
19 take
take after 与----相似
take apart 拆卸（机器）
take away 拿走；时离开；消除（病痛等）
take dwn 记下来；拆掉
take fr （错）当作；（误）认为
take in 吸收；接受；领会；欺骗
take ff 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下
take n 呈现；采纳；承担，从事
take ne’s time 不要着急，慢慢地做
take ver 接收，接管，取代
take t 喜欢；养成---的习惯
take up 占据，占（时间、空间）；开始从事
20 turn
turn dwn 关小，调低，拒绝
turn ff 关上/掉；转向；（使某人感到厌烦）
turn ut 关（灯）；制造；结果是；原来是；培养
turn ver （使）翻转/身；移交；周转；仔细考虑
turn t 求助于；（使）转向；（把注意力等）转向；翻书到
turn up 开大；被发现，被找到；到达；露面
易错点纠错练
1．Nw my time is almst up. In a few days, smene else will arrive t _______, and the tireless wrk f MSF members arund the wrld will g n.
A．step int my shesB．pull my weight
C．take my breath D．cme t my aid
2．When yu are faced with bstacles in Senir 3, try nt t let discuraging thughts _______. Be ptimistic and trust yurself, and yu’ll make it.
A．take verB．take upC．take nD．take in
3．We can ______the ptins and try t cme t a decisin.
A．make upB．set upC．weigh upD．cut up
4．We are determined that ur teacher training prgrams shuld ________ current develpments in the field f educatin.
A．catch sight fB．make rm fr
C．take pride inD．keep pace with
5．She tld us t ________.
A．seatB．sit atC．sitD．sit dwn
6．Will yu please help me ________?
A．pen the drB．turn n the dr
C．pened the drD．t turn n the dr
7．With the mney his uncle had left t him, Jack decided t ______ his wn business.
A．set upB．set ffC．make upD．take up
8．They decided t ________ their ld furniture t charity.
A．give awayB．hang nC．hand dwnD．get dwn
9．Every custmer cming here must d the warm-up exercise befre ________ swimming. That’s ur regulatin.
A．catching up withB．getting n with
C．getting dwn tD．putting up with
10．________ was nce predicted by a famus scientist, in anther twenty years, AI rbts wuld cmpletely ________ humans as wrkers.
A．It; take place fB．As; take the place fC．It; in the place fD．As; in place f
11．—China has made great achievements in many fields ver the past thirty years.
—Yes, we all this great prgress.
A．take upB．take ffC．take pride inD．take care f
12．The investigatin shws that t much lve can make bys less independent, weaker and less able t______ frustratin.
A．switch nB．cpe withC．hld upD．in search f
13．—What d yu__________ yur new life in yur new huse?
—It’s cmfrtable and cnvenient, especially fr the children t g t schl. It’s nly five-minute walk.
A．think verB．think nC．think fD．think ut
14．—Why dn’t yu ________ smking? It’s very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it’s really hard.
A．give upB．put upC．ring upD．pick up
15．Wrk hard and practise mre, and yur effrt will __________.
A．pay ffB．give wayC．carry nD．burst nt
16．I wish t ______ the meeting as quickly as pssible, fr I have ther things t attend t.
A．wind upB．turn upC．burn upD．lk up
17．—Are yu kidding? I can’t believe it!
—I’m nt__________ a stry. It really happened!
A．making upB．dressing upC．taking upD．putting up
18．She brke____________when she heard the news, but quickly recvered.
A．dwnB．upC．awayD．thrugh
19．Yu shuldn’t that I take care f yur pet dg.
A．take it easyB．take it fr grantedC．take it seriuslyD．take yur time
20．He ________ and invested in a small cmpany. As a cnsequence, he lst a frtune in the end.
A．jumped in with bth feetB．played safe
C．had a frg in his thratD．wund up
21．If yu dn’t find a jb sn, yu may __________ begging n the streets.
A．wind upB．dry upC．pack upD．set up
22．We are running a flwer shp, and females __________ the vast majrity f ur custmers.
A．accunt frB．kick ffC．give rise tD．take in
23．I was pleased, f curse —adptins were always what __________ my sul —but I chalked it up t a lucky break fr ne black kitten.
A．snuggledB．thrbbedC．highlightedD．nurished
24．Ken ran ver, assessed the situatin, and __________ his shirt and shes. Jumping in, he dve under and tried t reach Spica thrugh the larger f the penings.
A．fught ffB．switched ffC．whipped ffD．gave ff
25．It is thught t be a wise way t have sme mney _________ fr ld age.
A．put asideB．taken ffC．given inD．set ut
26．After tw years f travelling and always having endless business t ________, I kind f lst my passin fr the jb.
A．attend tB．apply frC．withdraw frmD．test ut
27．Sme f these nn-native fish escaped int ther waterways. They can bully ecsystems, quickly ________.
A．switching ffB．taking verC．buncing arundD．turning up
28．She _________ n the decisin fr a lng time befre she finally made up her mind.
A．deliberatedB．fedC．carriedD．brught
29．Crwds f peple ________ t watch the charity f perfrmance last night.
A．wrked utB．turned utC．made utD．reached ut
30．The dctr __________ me t spend several days at the seaside, s that I’ll __________ sn.
A．cnsidered; catch upB．hped; bring up
C．suggested; take upD．recmmended; pick up
31．Leave the by _______; he can make up his wn mind.
A．alneB．frC．asideD．ut
32．Regular exercise can______t yur health.
A．make upB．make senseC．make mistakeD．make a difference
33．Spending t much time nline makes it very difficult t ______ ther things in life.
A．rely nB．fcus nC．depend nD．base n
34．Fr nearly a whle year the peple didn’t ________ fd any mre, fr the fd was s delicius and nutritius.
A．talk abutB．cmplain abutC．talk withD．cmplain t
35．Right nw, yu needn’t g t schl t learn knwledge, yu can stay at hme t learn by ________.
A．reading a bk B．distance learning
C．watching TV D．playing games
36．But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t _________ ther things in life.
A．be attracted tB．graduate frmC．sign up frD．fcus n
37．——Ricky, why hasn’t Billy been with us these days ?
——Oh, he is _______ fr next mnth’s 400-meter race.
A．standing utB．taking upC．backing utD．wrking ut
38．He________ the wrkers t fight fr their rights .
A．called frB．called inC．called nD．called ff
39．Wrking with the medical team in Africa did ________ the best in her as a dctr.
A．wrk utB．bring utC．make utD．give ut
40．Apprximately ne millin peple left their hmes and travelled westwards t in the Gld Rush.
A．thrw the baby ut with the bathwaterB．seek their frtune
C．put them under pressureD．cmment n
41．Business negtiatin may nt necessarily be a game in which ne lses if the ther wins; we shuld ____a win-win result.
A．take awayB．make frC．take inD．strive fr
42．The witness tld the plice everything he had seen, being careful nt t ________ any details.
A．give utB．leave utC．take utD．figure ut
43．Since keeping psitive is beneficial t the prgress f ur wrk and study, we shuld struggle nt t let negative ideas ______.
A．take ffB．take verC．take inD．take n
44．If yu ________ any prblem when yu arrive at the airprt, give me a ring.
A．cme up withB．set abutC．cme acrssD．put aside
45．I went hme and _______ my schlbag and started t help Mther d the cking.
A．put ffB．drpped ffC．turned ffD．shut ff
46．It’s time yu _________the fact that it’s a dangerus wrld ut there. Be brave and ptimistic.
A．put up withB．wke up t
C．tk the place fD．lked dwn upn
47．The athlete’s years f hard training _________when she finally wn the Olympic gld medal.
A．picked utB．paid ffC．gt thrughD．ended up
48．On the 70th birthday f the PRC, many plicemen and plicewmen were called ut t _________.
A．take actinB．keep rderC．make senseD．watch ut
49．These teenagers dn’t knw much f the wrld yet; that’s why they are s easily _________.
A．taken inB．taken verC．taken afterD．taken ff
50．We’ll meet again in the mrning and we can ________ where we left ff.
A．pick upB．put dwnC．take inD．cut ff
51．Hearing the injured sldier was saved, I ________ a sign f relief.
A．left utB．let utC．gave utD．put ut
52．I dn’t agree with yur applicatin fr the summer jb, which will prbably ______ yur studies.
A．interfere withB．argue withC．cperate withD．react with
53．Einstein finally ________ Hans’ plan that Hans tk his place and gave the lecture in that distant university.
A．agreed withB．agreed tC．agreed nD．agreed fr
54．It is believed that the cnstructin f a highway will ______ the grwth f the suburbs.
A．increase tB．cntribute tC．keep tD．take t
55．It’s difficult t ______ a glbal ppulatin f plar bears because much f their range has been prly studied.
A．put utB．figure utC．cme utD．turn ut
56．It is pleasant t ________ a small talk in the lift.
A．cut ffB．put ffC．take ffD．set ff
57．Jasper has________ “N Parking” signs utside his gate, but these have nt had any effect.
A．put nB．put dwnC．put utD．put up
58．His early experience enabled him t________ barriers between Scttish Cathlics and Prtestants.
A．break utB．break upC．break inD．break dwn
59．I was ________ when Kenny wanted me t take care f his dg fr a few days. I hate dgs.
A．brught under cntrlB．set in mtin
C．taken int accuntD．put n the spt
60．Our ancestrs enjyed the healing pwer f nature, and nw scientists are starting t ________.
A．hld backB．mve nC．catch upD．get acrss
61．In spring all kinds f flwers________ their sweet smell.
A．give upB．give inC．give utD．give ff
62．China is wrking hard t________the full ptential f higher educatin and will mve faster t build wrld-class universities.
A．take inB．set asideC．bring utD．give away
63．Thugh the yung girl earns less than 2000 dllars a mnth, she still ______ sme mney every mnth fr special gals.
A．hands utB．takes nC．sets asideD．watches ver
64．Sun Yiwen was apparently when she wn the third Olympic medal f her career by winning wmen’s individual epee (重剑) gld at Tky 2020 n July 24.
A．thrwing in the twelB．scring an wn gal
C．walking n airD．letting ff steam
65．This is called the hednic treadmill(快乐水车), in which satisfactin ________almst immediately and we must run n t the next reward t avid the feeling f falling behind.
A．wears ffB．shws ffC．drps utD．misses ut
66．Liu Yu’s parents think running can________his schlwrk.
A．get in the way fB．be prud f
C．fall in lve withD．be respnsible fr
67．It’s imprtant t shw supprt fr ne anther as we ________ these difficult times.
A．g thrughB．g verC．get alng withD．set dwn
68．Cking tgether gives us a chance t relax and________n each ther’s days.
A．weigh upB．pass upC．pick upD．catch up
69．Despite the extreme cnditin, Deng Jiaxian refused t________frm his respnsibility and kept n cnducting scientific research.
A．cut dwn
B．back dwn
C．put dwn
D．turn dwn
70．All theries ________practice and in turn service practice.
A．riginate frm
B．date frm
C．learn frm
D．differ frm
71．There are successful examples f cancer patients wh have ____ because f prper treatment.
A．pulled thrughB．died utC．given upD．gt thrugh
72．The tanker, which was full f petrl, ____ and gave ff heavy and dark flames the mment a truck kncked int it.
A．blew upB．put upC．turned upD．brught up
73．A gd neighbur is als ne wh likes t ________ in small ways.
A．make utB．put utC．help utD．lk ut
74．Peacck Dance by Yang Liping cmes frm a traditinal belief that it aims t________the Dai wmen’s beauty.
A．bring utB．shw ffC．pass dwnD．turn up
75．Faced with a declining ppulatin and wrkfrce, Japan has been increasingly ________ rbts fr help.
A．turning tB．putting awayC．taking upD．hlding back
76．A very ppular thing t d n Bxing Day is t g shpping and ________ the sales.
A．keep pace withB．take advantage f
C．lk frward tD．thrw a light n
77．—The sup needs a bit f flavr.
—I knw, sme tmat juice shuld .
A．set in mtinB．carry nC．d the trickD．g wild
78．I’m srry I brke yur vase I’ll_______it.
A．run ut fB．make up frC．lse track fD．pass dwn
79．Many scientists ________ the idea that it is human beings’ activities that have resulted in glbal warming.
A．lk frward tB．subscribe tC．participate inD．get invlved in
80．Peple with strng immune systems are better able t ________ infectin.
A．fight ffB．deal withC．make upD．rest n
高考模拟试题
一、单项选择
1．（2024·湖南株洲·模拟预测）My bag is red, my sister’s red,t.
A．and;isB．but;isC．and;isn’tD．but;isn’t
2．（2024黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Ging t the dentist's ________ nt necessarily have t be ________ awful experience.
A．d; anB．des; theC．d; /D．des; an
3．（2024·天津南开·一模）That kind f ice-cream ________like a mixture f banana and strawberry is delicius.
A．tastedB．tastesC．tastingD．being tasted
4．（2024·江苏徐州·三模）Old as my car is, it is in gd cnditin and ________ well, even n rugh rads.
A．handlesB．is handledC．has been handledD．will handle
5．（2024·浙江·杭州一模）Childhd memries _______ the new gardener that she has a little nature knwledge after all.
A．suggestB．remindC．cmmandD．demand
6．（2024·浙江台州·一模）Great changes ___ in my hmetwn and a lt f factries _______.
A．have been taken place , are being set upB．have taken place , have been set up
C．are taken place , had been set upD．had taken place , will be set up
二、翻译
7．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）小张进电梯时把脚踝给崴了，现在医生正在给她缠绷带。(have)

8．（2024·上海长宁·二模）想到睡在帐篷的硬地上，野营就没那么诱人了。(thught)

9．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）听到他安然无恙的消息，我们都如释重负。（relief）

10．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）在等待测试结果的时候，居民们都如坐针毡。(seem)

11．（2024·上海金山·二模）如今人们担心的不再是如何填饱肚子，而是如何防止发胖。(nt... but...)

12．（2024·上海金山·二模）究竟是什么驱使人类不断地探索外太空？(n earth)

13．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）那位作家把书房看作是私人领域和精神家园，在那里，他可以坐拥书籍之乐，将尘世烦恼抛诸脑
后。(leave)

14．（2024·上海青浦·二模）正是她那种急于求成的心态让她无缘决赛。（It）
（2024·上海杨浦·二模）
弘扬中华民族的美德，并不意味着我们不需要与时俱进。(mean)

16．出于安全考虑，任何账户的密码都应该包括字母、数字和符号。(cncern)

17．尽管最后期限延长了一个月，研究团队仍需调整策略，以便如期完成项目。(s that)

18．很多医生表情严肃说着难懂的术语，但张医生是个例外，他做事脚踏实地，话语浅显幽默，赢得了公众的认可。(whse)

目录
一
动词的分类
二
动词词义辨析
三
易混动词归纳对比
四
常见的高频动词短语总结
五
易错点纠错练
六
高考模拟试题