【寒假预习衔接】人教版(2024) 初中英语 七年级上册 寒假预习（新学期）Unit 4-section B重点知识+语法+习题练习 (教师版+学生版）

这是一份【寒假预习衔接】人教版(2024) 初中英语 七年级上册 寒假预习（新学期）Unit 4-section B重点知识+语法+习题练习 (教师版+学生版），文件包含人教版2024初中英语七年级下册Unit4-sectionB重点知识+语法+习题练习教师版docx、人教版2024初中英语七年级下册Unit4-sectionB重点知识+语法+习题练习学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
一.课标词汇
1.imprve/ɪm'pruːv/v.改进; 改善
2.habit/'hæbɪt/ n.习惯
3.fast fd快餐
4.salt/sɔ: lt;sɒlt/n.盐
5.fat/fæt/n.脂肪 adj.肥胖的
6.put n增加
7.weight/weɪt/n.体重; 重量
8.hamburger/'hæmbɜːgə(r)/n.汉堡包
9.cause/kɔːz/v.造成; 导致
10.heart /hɑːt/ n.心脏; 中心
11.balanced/'bælənst/ adj.均衡的;平衡的
12.t ... t 太……以至于不能
13.energy/'enədʒi/能量，精力
14.after all毕竟;终归
15.away/ə'weɪ/ adv.离开; 在别处
16.pr/pɔ:(r);pʊə(r)/ adj.不好的;贫穷的；可怜的
17.result/rɪ'zʌlt/n.后果; 结果
18.article/'ɑːtɪkl/ n.文章; 冠词
19.cmmn/'kɒmən/ adj.共同的;普遍的
20.amng/əmʌŋ/ prep.在······中;……之一
21.sft/sɒft/ adj.柔和的; 柔软的
22.sft drink软饮料(不含酒精)
23.thirsty/'θɜːsti/ adj.渴的
24.Gngba chicken 宫保鸡丁
25.America/ə'merɪkə/美国; 美洲
26.Dngp prk 东坡肉
二．词形变换
1.imprve--n.__imprvement__
2.balanced--v./n._balance__
3.pr--反义词__rich_____
4.sft--反义词___hard____
5.thirsty--对应词“饿的”__hungry___
6.America--美国人，美国人的__American__
三．4B课文
Imprve Yur Eating Habits
Healthy eating is imprtant fr a healthy bdy and mind. Bth what we eat and hw we eat are imprtant!
Fr example, sme peple have fast fd every week. It is easy and delicius! But it ften has lts f salt,fat and sugar.That makes us put n weight. Eating fast fd like pizza and hamburgers t ften may cause heart prblems later. if yu ck yur wn meals instead, yu can make healthy balanced meals.
Eating three meals a day is imprtant. But sme peple dn't have breakfast. Maybe they dn't feel hungry in the mrning, r they are t busy t eat anything. But fd gives us energy. it is easy t feel sleepy and find it hard t fcus n ur wrk r studies if we dn't eat breakfast.
Sme peple als eat t many sweet things. ice cream, sweets, and chclate are delicius, but they usually have lts f sugar. This can cause tth prblems. When yu want a snack, why dn't yu have sme fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the dctr away.
Remember: Yu are what yu eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy fd and having gd eating habits.
Key Wrds, Phrases and Sentence Structures
1.Healthy eating is imprtant fr a healthy bdy and mind.
(1)healthy--adv.__healthily___--n.__health___--（反义词）不健康的___unhealthy_
固搭：
健康饮食___healthy eating_____
一个健康的身心_a healthy bdy and mind__
健康的均衡饮食__healthy balanced meals__
(2)imprtant--n.__imprtance___
2.Bth what we eat and hw we eat are imprtant!
(1)和都_____
(2)nt 不但而且
(3)要么要么；或者或者
(4)既不也不
eg:Nt nly Peter but als his parents __like__ (like) the basketball game.
=Bth Peter and his parents____like__(like) the basketball game.
2.That makes us put n weight.
(1)make v.使
使某人/某物样
让某人做某事___make sb d sth.____
(2)put v.放--过去式__put____--现在分词putting____
put n____穿上，（体重）增加；上演_______
put up____举起；搭建；张贴___
put away___收起来放好_______
put ut___扑灭________
put ff_______推迟________
(3)weight v./n.
___lse weight___减肥
3.Eating fast fd like pizza and hamburgers t ften may cause heart prblems later.
(1)句子分析：eating fast fd在句子中作___主__语，like pizza and hamburgers作_后置定__语。
eg:听音乐使我感到放松。
_Listening t___music makes me____feel relaxed__.
(2) cause heart prblems ___引起心脏问题___
__cause sb t d sth_____导致某人做某事
4.if yu ck yur wn meals instead, yu can make healthy balanced meals.
(1)句子分析：if yu ck yur wn meals instead为条件状语从句，主句为yu can make healthy balanced meals.
(2)拓展：if的用法
①if,译为“如果”，常用来引导____条件状语_从句
②if,译为“是否”，常用来引导_____宾语__从句
(3)instead，“代替”
instead通常指_____后代前__;而instead f通常指___前代后____。
eg:如果明天下雨，我可能会待在家而不是去动物园。
If it__rains__(rain),I may stay at hme__instead f___ging t the z.
5.r they are t busy t eat anything.
(1)r,“或者，否则”
Eat well,__r__yu can’t have a healthy bdy.
(2) 太而不能
同义句延伸： s+adj./adv+that+从句如此…以至于…
t d sth 不是足够的来做某事
eg1：活到老，学到老。
It’s never t ld t learn.
eg2: Her brther is t yung t g t schl.
=Her brther is s yung that he can’t g t schl.
=Her brther is nt ld enugh t g t schl.
6.find it hard t fcus n ur wrk r studies if we dn't eat breakfast.
(1)句子分析： if we dn't eat breakfast为_条件状语__从句
(2)it作形式宾语的句型
find/make it+adj.+t d sth.___发现/使得做某事是的____，其中__t d sth_为真正的宾语。
看英语电影可以使提高英语更容易。
_Watching_(watch) English mvies__makes__(make) it easier ___t imprve_(imprve) English.
fcus n__集中注意力___，后接_n./v-ing__
7.but they usually have lts f sugar.
(1)lts f=__a lt f___,后接___un./cn___
eg:我们每天有许多作业要做。
We have_lts f__hmewrk t d.
(2)a lt,“许多，非常”
I can learn a lt frm the lessn.（作___宾__语）
I like the stry a lt. （作___状___语）
8.When yu want a snack, why dn't yu have sme fruit instead?
(1)句子分析：When yu want a snack为_时间状语___从句
(2)表建议的句型
①__why dn’t yu d sth___
②__why nt d sth______
③___hw/what sbut ding sth____
④___Let’s d sth______
常用答句为：
Sunds great./It’s a gd idea./Sunds like a gd idea.
9.After all, an apple a day keeps the dctr away.
(1)after all___毕竟___
(2)away adv.离开
远离，避开___
be far (away) frm__离远___
g away_离开；走开____
take away__拿走；带走_____
10.Healthy eating means eating healthy fd and having gd eating habits.
(1)habit n.习惯
_eating habits__饮食习惯__living habits__生活习惯
(2)mean--n._meaning__--adj._meaningful__--反义词__meaningless_
①mean v.__意味着；打算__ ②adj._吝啬的___
mean t d sth____打算做某事_____
mean ding sth.___意味着做某事_____
eg：I mean_t buy_(buy) sme vegetables in the supermarket.Wuld yu like t g with me?
11.Secnd, I dn't drink enugh water.
(1)enugh的用法
位于__n._前，___adj.___后
eg:Mike想拥有最够的时间去做足够有趣的事情。
Mike wants t have__enugh time___and d smething _interesting enugh___.
After class
一.词汇填空
1.If we keep ________（run）every day，we will be quite healthy.
2.T live a better life, we need t say gdbye t ur ________( health) eating habits.
3. D yu want t knw abut their living_________(habit)?
4.They are always t busy t eat___________(smething).
5.Yu shuld practise mre _____________(imprve) yur English.
6.Culd yu tell me the_________(mean) f the wrd.
7.I find it difficult________ ( learn) English well.
答案：running unhealthy habits anything t imprve meaning t learn
二.选择题
1.The wrker helps the ld man ________ a picture n the wall.
A.put nB.put upC.puts upD. puts n
A2.Mney is imprtant t everyne, but it desn't mean________ t me.
A. everythingB. anythingC.nthingD.smething
B3.There is_______juice in the fridge. Let's g t the supermarket t get sme.
A. A lt fB. littleC.smeD. any
A4.Tim and Tm are twins. Bth f them________playing sprts after schl.
A. lveB. t lveC.lvesD. lving
A5.Peter and l________students.we________reading newspapers.
A. are bth, bth likeB. are bth, like bth
C.bth are, bth likeD. bth are: like bth
B6.--Frank________David has passed the exam.
--Yes, bth f them study really hard.
A. Neither, nrB. Nt nly, but alsC. Bth, andD. Either, r
D7.I find it easy ________ ut the math prblems.
A.wrkB.wrkingC.wrksD.t wrk
C8.Mike ften makes________ easier fr me t tell stries.
A.it’sB.that’sC.itD.that
A9.T have a healthy bdy, she drinks ________ everyday.
A.enugh milkB.milk enughC.much milkD.milk much
D10.We are ________ t knw that we still have ________.
A.glad enughB. enugh time
C.enugh glad... time enughD. glad time
答案：BABAABDCAD
三．完成句子
1.让我们搭起帐篷，在里面睡觉。
Let’s put up the tent and then we can sleep in it.
2.毕竟，这是我们第一次来拜访他。
After all ,this is ur first time t visit him.
3.吃健康的事物可以帮助我们保持健康。
Eating healthy fd can help us keep healthy .
4.课堂上我们应该集中注意力听老师讲。
We shuld fcus n listening t the teacher in class.
5.Bella在周三要么打扫房间要么弹钢琴。
Bella either cleans her rm r plays the pian n Wednesday.
6.She is s excited that she can’t fall asleep.（改为同义句）
She is t excited t fall asleep.
四．语法选择。
Hell, everyne! I'm Angela. We knw students ften feel tired because we have _1_ hmewrk t d and we have t take lts f tests. S we shuld have sme ways t relax urselves(自己).
I learn sme ways _2_ the Daily Mind. They are _3_ TV, playing cmputer games and ding sprts. I think ding sprts keeps us _4_ . It is gd fr us t d all kinds f sprts every day. _5_ watching TV r playing cmputer games t much is bad fr ur eyes. It can make _6_ shrt-sighted(近视). S they are nt gd ways t help us _7_ . As fr me, I ften play ping-png after class and listen t music befre I g t _8_ bed. Als, I ften talk with my _9_.
I find the ways really helpful t my health and study. S I hpe they can als help yu. _10_ frget t have a try! That's all. Thanks.
1. A. t many B. much t C. t much
2. A. in B. n C. frm
3. A. watch B. watching C. watches
4. A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy
5. A. But B. S C. Because
6. A. we B.us C. ur
7. A. relax B. relaxes C. relaxing
8. A. the B. a C./
9. A. friends’ B. friends C. friend's
10. A. Dn't B. Can't C. Mustn't
答案：CCBAA BACBA
五．阅读理解
①This Spring Festival, sme beautiful clthes mix(混合) ld and new Chinese styles(风格) and they becme very ppular(受欢迎的) with yung peple.
②_▲_ . Old peple like clthes with gd meanings(含义). Yung peple think wearing these clthes is a special way fr Chinese peple t celebrate(庆祝) the Spring Festival. A mm buys her daughter a red dress in this style. She says it makes her daughter lk happy and cute.
③Of these clthes, peple like hrse-faced skirts best. Hrse-faced skirt, Ma Mian Qun in Chinese, is a traditinal(传统的) Chinese skirt frm the Sng Dynasty(朝). On Nvember 11 last year, shps n Taba sell mre than 730,000 hrse-faced skirts.
④Yung peple lve these clthes because they shw Chinese histry and tday's life at the same time. This als shws that peple in ur cuntry are feeling mre cnfident(自信的) abut ur culture(文化). This fashin is making peple feel clse t the culture and is passing n t the next generatin(一代人) .
1. Which f the fllwing can be put in the _▲_ ?
A. Peple like t make New Chinese-style clthes at hme.
B. It's nt easy fr peple t buy New Chinese-style clthes in stres.
C. Many peple like t wear New Chinese-style clthes fr New Year.
D. Peple can learn Chinese histry frm New Chinese-style clthes.
2. Hw des the writer shw the ppularity(受欢迎) f Hrse-faced skirts n Taba?
A. By telling a stry. B. By giving the number.
C. By telling the difference(不同). D. By asking questins.
3. What des“they” refer t(指代) in Paragraph 4?
A. New Chinese-style clthes. B. Yung peple. C. Shps n Taba. D. Traditinal festivals.
4. In which part f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A. Sprts. B. Fd. C. Science. D. Culture.
答案：CBAD
六．短文填空。
Friendship is an imprtant part f life. But nt every child is _1_ at making new friends. D yu find it hard t make friends at _2_ ? Here are sme tips t help yu.
Say Hi with a smile(微笑)
Sme f the new students are a _3_ t smile at thers, but this is very imprtant in making friends. If yu smile ften, yur new classmates want t be arund yu . If yu dn't smile, they may nt want t be clse t yu.
Start(开始) with a talk
Smetimes, sme students dn't start t talk with their classmates _4_ they are shy. Just try t start a talk by asking sme questins like“Hw are yu?” r“Hw's yur day?”. Then yu can make friends easily with _5_ .
S_6_ tgether
Help yur new classmates _7_ their lessns, hmewrk and s n. In this way, they may feel that yu are a gd persn and nice t be with, s they want t make friends with yu.
Jin a club
D yu want t make friends with the same interest(兴趣)? Jining a club is a gd way. The schl art club, music club r sprts club are all gd.
Spend(度过) time with yur _8_ friends
Playing with friends f yur friends can be a great way t meet new peple. It's always better if yu have smene t intrduce(介绍) yu and smething t talk abut.
1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________
5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________
答案：gdschlafraidbecause
themStudywithfriends’/friend’s