【寒假预习衔接】人教版(2024) 初中英语 七年级上册 寒假预习（新学期）Unit 5-section B重点知识+语法+习题练习 (教师版+学生版)

这是一份【寒假预习衔接】人教版(2024) 初中英语 七年级上册 寒假预习（新学期）Unit 5-section B重点知识+语法+习题练习 (教师版+学生版)，文件包含人教版2024初中英语七年级下册Unit5-sectionB重点知识+语法+习题练习教师版docx、人教版2024初中英语七年级下册Unit5-sectionB重点知识+语法+习题练习学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
一.课标词汇
1.happen/'hæpən/v.发生
2.zne/zəʊn/ n.地区; 地带; 区域
3.time zne时区
4.arund the wrld 世界各地
5.right nw 现在; 立刻
6.rush/rʌʃ/v.& n.冲; 奔
7.in a hurry 匆忙
8.shine /ʃaɪn/ v.发光; 照耀 n.光亮
9.brightly/'braɪtli/ adv. 明亮地
10.clurful/'kʌləfl/ adj.色彩鲜艳的
11.slwly/ˈsləʊli/ adv.缓慢地
12.such/sʌtʃ/ adj.这样的; 那样的 prn.这样(那样) 的人或事物
13.such as例如
14.painting/'peɪntɪŋ/ n.绘画作品;绘画;油画
15.market/'mɑːkɪt/n.市场
16.side/saɪd/n.边; 侧
17.side by side 并排;并列地
18.subway/'sʌbweɪ/ n.地铁
19.bright/braɪ/ adj.鲜艳的; 明亮的;聪明的
20.drp/drɒp/v.把······送至; 落下n.滴; 下降
21.drp ff(开车) 把某人送到某处
22.passenger /pæsɪndʒə(r)/n.乘客
23.central /sentrəl/ adj.中心的; 中央的
24.take part in 参加
25.tur/tʊə(r)/n.&v.旅行;旅游
26.sunshine /'sʌnʃaɪn/ n.阳光
27.drive/draɪv/v.开车; 驾驶
28.rush hur(上下班时的) 交通高峰期
29.Adam/'ædəm/亚当
30.Nairbi/naɪ'rəʊbi/内罗毕(肯尼亚首都)
31.New Yrk/nju:'jɔ:k/纽约
32.Kenya/'kenjə/肯尼亚
33.USA/ ju: es'eɪ/美国
34.Central Park中央公园
二．词形变换
1.brightly--adj.__________2.clurful--n._____________
3.painting--v.___________--n.绘画家___________4.drp--现在分词___________
5.drive--n._____________
Grammar Fcus
时间的表达方式
问几点钟
What’s the time?=What time is it?
Exercises
一、用英语表达下面时间：
1. 8:15eight fifteen 或a quarter past eight
2. 9:40nine frty或twenty t nine
3. 8:30eight thirty或half past eight
4. 6:20six twenty或twenty past six
5. 10:50ten fifty 或ten t eleven
三．5B课文
Read the vide script and add the times frm 1a int the text.

What is happening in different time znes arund the wrld right nw? what are peple ding in different places?
It's_________in Chngqing, China. Sme peple are rushing t get hme frm wrk. But thers are nt in a hurry! They are enjying the city at night. Lights are shining brightly acrss the city and clurful bats are mving slwly dwn the river. Peple are eating delicius fd, such as Chngqing ht pt and ndles.
In Nairbi, Kenya, it's_________. Many peple are wrking hard in their ffices. Sme peple are shpping fr gifts, such as paintings and bags in the markets. Many thers are walking in the parks and lking at elephants and giraffes, In this city, peple live side by side with many wnderful animals!
It's_________in New Yrk, USA. It's early, but the city is getting busy! Many peple are rushing t the subway. They are ging t wrk. Bright yellw taxis are picking up and drpping ff passengers. Sme peple are jgging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking cffee and eating breakfast in cffee shps.
Key Wrds, Phrases and Sentence Structures
1.What is happening in different time znes arund the wrld right nw?
(1)arund the wrld全世界 =_________________
2.Sme peple are rushing t get hme frm wrk.
(1)get hme frm wrk
(2)三个“到达”______________=______________=____________
注：地点副词______________________________前应省略介词
(3)rush v./n.
匆忙做某事__________________
匆忙地______________________
交通高峰期__________________
eg:他每天匆忙吃完早饭，然后去上学。
He eats breakfast______________,and ges t schl.
3.But thers are nt in a hurry!
(1)ther的相关用法
其它固搭：
① 一个另一个
② 一些另一些
③any ther+n单/ne___任何其他一个
Exercises:
①Tm比我们班其他任何一个学生都高。
Tm is taller than _any ther student__ in ur class.
②我有一个同学来自江苏，其他的都来自重庆。
One f my classmates is frm Jiangsu, _the thers_ are frm Chngqing.
③我有两个好朋友。一个来自重庆，另一个来自四川。
I have tw friends.One is frm Chngqing and the ther is frm Sichuan.
4.They are enjying the city at night.
(1)enjy v.喜欢；享受
enjy ding sth.____喜欢做某事___
enjy neself ding sth_____做某事玩得愉快___
5.Many peple are wrking hard in their ffices.
(1)hard adj.坚硬的；困难的 adv.努力地；猛烈地
①hard wrk名词短语 “辛苦的工作”
wrk hard动词短语“努力工作”
hard-wrking形容词“工作努力的；勤奋的”
eg:Learning English is_hard wrk_____.Althugh（尽管）he is___hard-wrking___and___wrks hard___at it, he still can't get gd grades.
(2)hardly adv.几乎不，位置__实前be后___
6.peple live side by side with many wnderful animals!
(1) side by side___肩并肩_____
(2)live 和一起居住___
7.It's early, but the city is getting busy!
(1)get v.--过去式___gt____--现在分词___getting___
get+adj.___变得
get sth fr sb.__给某人取某物____
8.Many peple are rushing t the subway.
(1)subway n.地铁=___undergrund____
坐地铁___by subway=take the subway_____
9.Bright yellw taxis are picking up and drpping ff passengers.
(1)pick up 捡起；搭载；接电话；开车接（某人）
(2)drp ff_____放下______
注：pick up和drp ff都是____动副__结构，代词需放在短语____中间___
eg:--Lk!What’s n the grund?
--Oh,it’s my sweater.Please_____A____.
A.pick it upB.pick up itC.pick them upD,pick up them
四．课外拓展
Shadw puppet (皮影) shws started in the Han Dynasty. One day, a man saw 1. children’s (children) shadws under the sun. He gt a great idea. He made a shw like that. And it 2. quickly (quick) became ppular.
In a shadw puppet shw, actrs hld puppets frm 3. behind (在后面) a white clth. With music and sngs, they make the 4. puppets mve.
Believe it r nt, 5. playing (play) in a puppet shw is nt an easy thing.This term, ur teacher asked us t put n a shw fr 6. kids (kid). We wanted t d a puppet shw.
Things didn't g well at first. It's 7. hard/difficult t hld a puppet. We needed t hld it really high and 8. keep (保持)it there fr the whle shw. Yu will find that yur arm can becme really sre(酸痛的).And yu als need t keep 9. yur (yu) wrist(手腕) at 90 degrees (度) t make the puppet face the kids.
During practice, my arm began t shake (抖) after a while. Backstage, we 10. lked (lk) very funny, like lng-necked kangars. We practiced fr days. I hpe that the kids liked it!
课堂练习
一．词组翻译
1.同某人住在一起__live with sb.___2.其他任何一个晚上___any ther night___
3.看足球赛__watch a ftball game_4.端午节___Dragn Bat Festival________
5.看龙舟比赛__watch the dragn bat race_
二．用所给单词适当形式填空
1. Dn't talk. I__am watching__(watch) TV.
2. He ften _watches_(watch) TV n weekends.
3. D yu have any ther __brther_(brther) in yur family?
4. I'm still hungry, I need anther_apple___(apple).
5. These tw _wmen__(wman) teachers are __Americans___(America).
6. It's 7:00. Linda _is putting__(put) n her beautiful dress.
7. Lk! The students_ are swimming__(swim) in the pl.
8._Are___the students ___watching__(watch) a race nw?
9. It's 1:30 nw. The students _are sleeping__(sleep).
10.It's 7:00 am. The Greens _are having__(have) breakfast at hme.
11. He ften __des__(d) his hmewrk at schl, but nw he ___is ding__(d) it at hme.
After class
一．选择题
1.--Where is Mary?
--She is talking_______the phne with Nancy in her rm.
A.nB.inC.atD.abut
2.--Wh_______yu talking t?
--My new friend.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
3.--Can yu answer the dr,Jim? I_______the dishes.
--I'm cming,Dad
A.washB.washedC.have washedD.am washing
4.--What are yu ding?
--I_______t my mm.
A.writeB.writesC.writingD.am writing
5.Sme f my classmates are having lunch,_______are ding their hmewrk.
A.therB.thersC.the therD.anther
6.--Is Liu Hui_______watching cmputer games?
--N,he isn't.He is playing cmputer games.
A.alsB.tC.eitherD.t
7.--I can't find the children.Where are they?
--They're nt at hme at the mment(现在).They_______in the park
A.playedB.are playingC.playD.will play
8.The clthing stre_______a sale.The clthes there are very cheap.
A.hasB.hadC.is havingD.was having
9._______yur teacher ding?
A.HwB.WhatC.What'sD.Hw are
10.--_______the yung wman playing the pian?
--Yes,she_______.
A.Is;isB.Des,desC.is,desD.Des;is
11.What_______Mary and Kate talking abut?
A.abutB.isC.areD.d
12.I ften_______the cleaning after schl.Nw I_______the cleaning.
A.d,dingB.am ding,dC.d,am dingD.am ding,am ding
13.--Where is Mike?
--He_______in the pl.
A.swimsB.is swimmingC.swimmingD.swim
14.The by isn't_______the teacher.
A.listenB.listeningC.listening tD.listen t
15.Lk!Nancy_______a letter t her parents.
A.writingB.is writingC.writeD.writes
16.Just a minute!My brther_______his car in the garden.
A.washesB.is washingC.washedD.will wash
17.(多选)--_______?
--It's 5 'clck in the afternn.
A.What time is it nwB.What's the time
C.When is nwD.What's time
答案：ACDDBABCCACCBCBB AB
二．完成句子
1. 我妈妈做晚饭时爸爸在读报纸。
While my mm is making dinner, my father is reading a newspaper.
2.我父母现在正在超市里购物。
My parents are shpping in the_market__ nw.
3.许多年轻人喜欢看龙舟比赛。
Many yung peple like__watching_ the dragn bat__race___ .
4.现在北京几点钟?
What’s the time in Beijing nw?
What time is it in Beijing nw?
5. I'm washing my sweater.(对划线部分提问)
What are yu ding ?
6. Her cusin is talking n the phne. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
Is her cusin talking n the phne?
N , he isn’t .
7. What is she ding?(改为复数句子)
What are they ding?
8. Mr. Brwn watches TV every day.(用 nw 改写句子)
Mr. Brwn is watching TV nw.
9. Are the children playing sccer?(作否定回答)
N ,they aren’t .
三.阅读理解
The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China. It is a day t memrize Qu Yuan, wh threw himself int the Milu River and died(死) ver 2,000 years ag. An ld stry has it that in rder t (为了……) save Qu Yuan, peple beat drums t drive fish away, and thrw zngzi int the river t keep the fish frm eating his bdy.
Fr thusands f years, peple have spent the festival by eating zngzi and hlding(举行)dragn bat races n the fifth day f the fifth lunar(阴历的) mnth, especially in the suthern prvinces(省) where there are many rivers and lakes. On that day, peple usually make zngzi, which is usually made f rice. In the suth f China, the zngzi is made f meat. The zngzi tastes delicius. We can als eat eggs tgether with zngzi. In sme suthern parts f China, peple usually hld the Dragn Bat Race fr the Dragn Bat Festival. It's an exciting activity. Many peple like watching It.
1. The Dragn Bat Festival is usually n _______f the lunar year.
A March 5th B. April 5th C. May 5th D. June 5th
2. The zngzi is usually made f _______.
A. rice B. eggs C. fish D. vegetables
3. The zngzi usually tastes _______.
A. terrible B. bring C. sur D. delicius
4. What des the underlined wrd “memrize” mean in Chinese?
A. 忘记 B. 庆祝 C. 纪念 D. 保护
5. The Dragn Bat Race is n(n)_______game.
A. friendly B. shy C. beautiful D. exciting
答案：CADCD
四. 短文填空
passage 1
When yu're busy r stressed, dn't frget yur hbbies. such as listening t _1_,reading and playing ball games. If eating makes yu _2_better, yu can g t yur favrite restaurant t _3_ a delicius meal. Parents may nt think that it is _4_ t watch TV. _5_ if yu are wrried abut yur English and dn't knw hw t imprve _6_,why nt watch sme English TV prgrams.
If yu're feeling bad abut yur weight and dn't knw _7_ t d, why nt g walking r jgging? Finally, trying t keep yur wrries t yurselves can make them wrse. I like t share my prblems with my friends. They always give me useful advice. If yu dn't knw wh t talk t, yu can always write_8_me. Yu're never alne.
1.________2.________3.________4.________
5.________6.________7.________8.________
答案：music feel have gd But it what t
passage 2
What d yu d n the weekend? Sme peple like t _1_ at hme, but thers like t g _2_ a walk r play ftball. My friend Jack wrks hard in a factry during(在期间) the_3_. On weekends, he always_4_ the same things. On Saturday he washes his car and n _5_ he ges with his family t a village(村庄) by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a big ne, but there's always _6_ t d n a farm. The children help_7_the animals. Jack and his wife help in the fields. _8_ the end(结束) f the day; they are all hungry and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.
1.________2.________3.________4.________
5.________6.________7.________8.________
答案：stay fr weekends des Sunday much feed/with At
整点表达法
直接“数字＋’clck”，有时’clck可以省略
It’s 9 ’clck. = It’s 9.
非整点表达
顺读法
4:20读作：fur twenty
5:55读作：five fifty-five
9: 40读作： nine frty
12:03读作：twelve three
逆读法
4:20读作：twenty past fur
5:55读作：five t six
9: 40读作：twenty t ten
12:03读作：three past twelve
总结：
分钟数小于等于30分：用past
分钟数大于30分：用t(下一时间点)
特殊表达方式
总结：
一刻钟（15分钟）：a quarter
半小时（30分钟）：half
3:15读作：three fifteen
a quarter past three
3:30读作：three thirty
half past three
3:45读作：three frty-five
a quarter t fur
ther
adj./prn. 另外的，其他的，不单独使用
thers= ther+n复
用于三者及三者以上，指剩下的一部分
the ther
用于两者之间，指剩下的一个
the thers=the ther+n复
用于三者及三者以上，指剩下的全部