【寒假预习衔接】人教版(2024) 初中英语 七年级上册 寒假预习（新学期）Unit 6-section A重点知识+语法+习题练习 (教师版+学生版)

这是一份【寒假预习衔接】人教版(2024) 初中英语 七年级上册 寒假预习（新学期）Unit 6-section A重点知识+语法+习题练习 (教师版+学生版)，文件包含人教版2024初中英语七年级下册Unit6-sectionA重点知识+语法+习题练习教师版docx、人教版2024初中英语七年级下册Unit6-sectionA重点知识+语法+习题练习学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
一.课标词汇
1.rain r shine 不论是雨或是晴;不管发生什么事
2.affect/ə' fekt/ v.影响
3.dry/draɪ/ adj.干的; 干旱的
4.lightning/'laɪtnɪŋ/ n.闪电
5.strmy/'stɔːmi/ adj.有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的
6.nrth /nɔːθ/n.北部; 北; 北方
7.west/ west/n.西部; 西; 西方
8.suth/saʊθ/n.南部; 南; 南方
9.east/i: st/n.东部; 东; 东方
10.centre/'sentə(r)/n.中间; 中心点
11.stay in待在家里; 没有外出
12.lucky/'lʌki/ adj.运气好的;带来好运的
13.lucky yu你真幸运
14.sunbathe/'sʌnbeɪð/v.沐日光浴;晒太阳
15.sme day将来; 有朝一日
16.temperature /'temprətʃə(r)/ n.温度
17.snwman /ˈsnəʊmæn/n.( pl. snwmen/ˈsnəʊmen/)雪人
18.heavily/'hevɪli/ adv.大量地; 沉重地
19.snwy/ˈsnəʊi/ adj.下雪的; 雪白的
20.beach vlleyball 沙滩排球
21.high/haɪ/ adv.& adj.高
22.freezing/ˈfriː zɪŋ/ adj.极冷的; 冰冻的
23.turist/'tʊərɪst/n.旅行者; 观光客
24.Stckhlm/'stɒkhəʊm/斯德哥尔摩(瑞典首都)
二.词形变换
1.affect--n.影响；效果___effect__
2.dry--反义词___wet____
3.stay in--反义词__stay ut__
4.lucky--adv.__luckily__--n.__luck__
5.sunbathing--v.__sunbathe__
5.snwman--pl.__snwmen__
6.heavily--adj.__heavy__
7.snwy--n.__snw__
8.freezing--v.__freeze__
Grammar Fcus--天气的表达
1.对天气提问
What’s the weather like?=Hw’s the weather?
eg:北京天气怎么样？
Hw’s the weather in Beijing?/What’s the weather in Beijing?
2.指代天气用___it_____
eg:今天天气晴朗/多云/多风/寒冷/炎热/下雨/下雪。
It’s sunny/cludy/windy/cld/ht/rainy/snwy.
3.rainv. 下雨;n. （一场）雨；雨水
heavy/light rain 一场大/小雨
rain heavily/hard 雨下得大
eg:昨天下了一场大雨。
There was a heavy rain yesterday.
It rained heavily yesterday.
三.6A课文
Listen t the cnversatin and fill in the blanks
Bill: Hey, Anna. Hw's yur hliday ging?
Anna: It's wnderful! I'm at a beach in Sanya!
Bill: Ww, lucky yu! That sunds amazing. What's the weather like there?
Anna: It's___________________. It's abut 28°C.
Bill: That's nice! What are yu ding at the beach?
Anna: I'm sunbathing at the mment! My brther Jhn's here t.
Bill: Oh, what's he ding?
Anna: He's___________________ right nw. What abut yu? Hw's the weather in Stckhlm?
Bill: Well, it's___________________. It's abut - 3℃.
Anna: Oh, that's really cld! What's yur family ding?
Bill: Well, we usually stay in when it snws, but nw we' re ________________utside. Hey, cme and visit us sme day!
Anna: OK. Once the weather turns warm!
Key Wrds, Phrases and Sentence Structures
1.cme and visit us sme day!
(1)visit 参观；拜访--n.游客__visitr__
(be) n a visit t… 正在拜访…，参观…
(2)sme day __将来有一天；总有一天__
2.Once the weather turns warm!
(1)nce __一旦；曾经；一次__
eg:____D___ I make a decisin,I will try my best.
A.and B.rC.butD.nce
(2)turn v. (1)_转_(2)_翻__(3)_变得_
turn t Page ..把书翻到第…页.
turn +颜色 变得…
turn left/right 左转/右转
3.temperature n.气温/体温 (what提问)
① at a high/lw temperature 在高/低温下
② the temperature f… 的温度
eg:It's abut 28°C.(对划线部分提问)
What is the temperature?
4.It's raining heavily.
heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地
heavy adj.都可用来说明雨、雪等下得大
拓展:形客风大常用strng或strngly
5.Here they can see lts f special ice wrks f art like large and clurful buildings.
(1)wrk un.工作 v.工作;运转；起作用，奏效
wrks n.作品
eg1:My watch desn’t wrk./My watch isn’t wrking./There’s smething wrng with my watch.
eg2:The medicine desn’t wrk. I still feel bad.
6.Sme f the turists are frm Suth China.
sme f…一些…，（…中）一些…
many f…很多…，（…中）很多…
ne f...一个…，（…中）一个…
eg：Sme f the students like （like）reading in their free time.
拓展阅读
We sleep every night. Our bdies and minds need sleep. They have a 1.r est and wrk fr us the next day.Sleepwalking (梦游) happens in deep sleep. Nt all sleepwalkers actually 2.walk .Sme sleepwalkers just sit up 3. r stand in bed.Mst sleepwalkers get up and walk arund.Their eyes are 4. pen .But they're asleep. Sleepwalkers dn't 5.r emember it in the mrning.
Scientists dn’t knw 6.w hy peple sleepwalk. But they fund wh is mre likely t(更有可能) sleepwalk.A persn might be sick(生病的),nt be getting7.e nugh sleep,r feel stressed(压力大的).He r she is mre likely t sleepwalk.
Sleep is 8.i mprtant fr us. Adults need t sleep fr eight hurs a night. Kids need t sleep fr 10 r 11 hurs. Why d we have t get enugh sleep? 9.I f yu dn't, yu may nt grw as well. T 10.l little sleep als makes us get sick easily.
课堂练习
一．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It’s __windy__(wind). Let’s g t fly kites(放风筝).
2. He is playing cmputer games at his __friend’s_(friend) hme.
3. What _is__(be) he ding nw?
4. Please tell __him__(he) nt t eat in the classrm.
6. It’s _raining__(rain) utside. Remember t take yur umbrella.
7. He has a gd time __visiting__(visit) his parents.
8.hard/hardly填空
①Jimmy always studies hard s he can get gd grades.
②It is raining hard utside.
③It’s hard wrk but I like it.
④Amy hardly takes exercise s she ften falls ill.
二. 完成句子
1. 我正在拜访我的一些老朋友。
I’m __visiting__ sme f my ld friends.
2. 非洲的天气怎么样？
_What’s_ _the__ _weather__ __like_ in Africa?
3. 我可以替你捎一个口信吗？
Can I _take__ __a__ __message__ fr yu?
4. —下雨天你在干什么？ —我在看书。
—What are yu __ding_ when it’s _rainy/raining_? —I am _reading__ _bks__.
5. 公园里一些人正在跳舞另一些人在唱歌。
In the park, _sme__ peple are __dancing__, and _thers__ are __singing__ sngs.
After class
一．词汇填空
1. The w_eather_ in Beijing is ht nw.
2. --What d yu d n r____ainy__ days?
--I read sme bks at hme.
3. --The sky is s blue.
--Yes, it is a s_unny___day.
4. Lk! They ___are studying__(study) in the classrm.
5. My brther ften __watches__(watch) ftball games n TV.
6. We can't g ut nw. It's____raining__(rain) s hard.
7. It's_cludy__(clud), but it's very ht.
8. Lk! My pet dg is__sitting__(sit) n the chair.
9. I'm afraid we can't g ut. It _is raining____(rain) s heavily.
10. In the nrth f America, it ften __snws__(snw) in winter.
11. Lk! Mary __is studying___(study) fr the Chinese test.
二．完成句子
1. Hw is the weather in yur city? (改为同义句)
_What’s__ the weather __like__ in yur city?
2. They're talking abut the film. (对划线部分提问)
___What_ are they _ding____ ?
3. It's sunny tday.(对划线部分提问)
Hw’s the weather tday?
4. She ften plays cmputer games after schl.(用 nw 改写句子)
She is playing cmputer games nw.
5. There is a lt f wind tday in Hainan.(改为同义句)
It's very windy tday in Hainan.
6. It's very rainy utside nw.(改为同义句)
It's raining utside nw.
7. Are they studying in the classrm?(作肯定回答)
_N__ , they _aren’t__ .
三．选择题
1.It's 4:00 nw.I________by the sea and _______tea.
A.sitting,drinkingB.am siting,drinking
C.sitting,am drinkingD.am sitting,drink
2.--________the weather like there?
--It's________.
A.Hw's,cludyB.What's,cludC.What's,rainyD.Hw's,rainy
3.Mike is ,an excellent teacher,teaches________math this term.
A.heB.himC.himselfD.his
4.--It's t ht.________I swim in the lake?
--N,yu________.That's t dangerus!
A.Shuld;can'tB.Need;mustn'tC.Must;needn'tD.Culd:can't
5.--Hi,Li Hua! Hw is the weather in Nanjing nw?
--It is terrible.It________all the mrning.
A.rainsB.rainedC.is rainingD.rain
6.Parents want their children t study________at schl.
A.againB.earlyC.hardD.sn
7.Dale,are yu having a gd time________the village?
A.visitB.t visitC.visitsD.visiting
8.I'm watching TV in the living rm and my mther is________in the kitchen.
A.shppingB.ckingC.sleepingD.exercising
9.--_____it ging?
--Nt bad.
A.What'sB.Hw desC.Hw'sD.What des
10.--Lisa isn't at hme.Culd yu take a________fr her?
--Of curse.I will tell her when she cmes back.
A.newspaperB.newsC.messageD.stry
11.--Hw's it ging,Sally?
--________.I didn't pass the exam.
A.It's cludyB.I'm ckingC.N prblemD.Terrible
12.(多选)--Hell!Is that Jenny speaking?
--Yes.________
A.Wh are yu?B.Wh's that?C.Wh's it?D.This is Jenny
13.(多选)--Hw abut eating dinner with me?My parents aren't at hme.We can eat ut.
--________
A.Yes,I'd lve t.B.That's a gd idea.C.Sunds gd.D.Gd luck
14.(多选)It's________right nw.I'm__________music at hme.
A.snwy,listenB.snwing,listen tC.snwy,listening tD.snwing,listening t
15.(多选)It's________utside nw.Yu'd better put n yur jacket!(多选)
A.snwB.snwyC.snwsD.snwing
答案：BCBDC CDBCCD BD BC CD BD
四．完形填空。
I'm in Lndn with my friend Maria. We are staying here fr 4 days. Yesterday was sunny and warm, _1_ tday it's windy and a little _2_. I'm _3_ milk in ur htel rm and Maria is ut shpping. We're having _4_ here. There are many interesting places in _5_ ! My favrite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park. There _6_ a lt f beautiful ld buildings here. We are really _7_ a gd time.
I'm lking ut f my windw at the street belw. It's _8_ hard. There are a lt f cars in the street. The _9_ and buses are mving slwly. The peple are walking fast r running. Everyne is carrying an umbrella. I _10_ the rain stps sn. I want t visit mre places in Lndn.
1. A. and B. but C. if D. then
2. A. rainy B. cld C. snwy D. warm
3. A. drinking B. eating C. making D. cking
4. A. fun B. terrible C. lng D. busy
5. A. Beijing B. Paris C. New Yrk D. Lndn
6. A. is B. has C. are D. have
7. A. getting B. having C. enjying D. making
8. A. blwing B. snwing C. windy D. raining
9. A. peple B. cars C. cluds D. wmen
10. A. think B. hpe C. like D. want
答案：BBAAD CBDBB
五.阅读理解
Life is very different after the epidemic(疫情). Here are sme tips t help yu live a gd life.
Dn't spend t much time reading news abut the epidemic. It might make yu feel wrried. Try t find ther gd news t read if yu can.
Try t relax in different ways. Yu can try swimming, running r sme easy exercise like taking deep breaths(深呼吸). If yu feel t stressed ut, yu can write dwn yur true feelings. Yu can als talk with yur friends and family abut these feelings. I hpe yu can feel relaxed after trying these ways.
Help thers. Fr example, if yu are gd at music, yu can write sngs. Dn't be afraid t share(分享) yur wrks with thers. They may help sme peple, and yu will feel happy, t..
D the things every day if yu are interested in them. Yu can have these hbbies, such as reading bks, watching mvies r playing games.
Try these tips t help yu live a gd life. Hpe yu can be healthy and live happily.
1. Accrding t the passage, yu can't_______t help yu relax.
A. d sme sprts B. write dwn yur feelings
C. read news abut the epidemic D. talk with yur friends
2. What des the phrase “stressed ut” mean?
A. 激动的 B. 紧张 C. 可爱的 D. 开心的
3. Accrding t this passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Dn't read much news abut the epidemic.
B. Only difficult exercise is helpful fr yu t relax.
C. Try t share the sngs if yu write them.
D. Yu can read bks, watch mvies r play games.
4. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
(①②③④⑤⑥=Paragraphs(段落) 1-6)
A.①②/③④/⑤⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥
C.①/②③④⑤/⑥ D.① ②③/④/⑤ ⑥
5. Where can yu read this passage mst prbably(最有可能)?
In a newspaper B. In a strybk C. In a dictinary. D. In a sprts bk.
答案：CBBCA
六．短文填空
What's yur favrite weather? D yu like_1_ r rainy days?
Many peple like sunny days a lt. They dn't like_2_. They think rain makes them feel_3_.During a lng vacatin, they like ging t the beach t enjy the sunshine(阳光). Sunshine makes them feel very gd and happy.
I like sunshine very much, but I_4_ enjy rain. I enjy the sund f rain. It_5_ m e feel quiet.On rainy days, I like _6_ t music and reading bks, r just lking at the rain and daydreaming(做白日梦). When yu daydream, yu dn't think abut_7_ things. I think it's a gd way t relax when_8_ rains.
Sunshine can make ne happy and rain can make ne quiet, s I hpe yu can feel happy, rain r shine.
1._________2._________3._________4._________
5._________6._________7._________8._________
答案：sunny rain bad/unhappy als makes listening ther it