【寒假预习衔接】人教版(2024) 初中英语 七年级上册 寒假预习（新学期）Unit 7-section A重点知识+语法+习题练习 (教师版+学生版)

这是一份【寒假预习衔接】人教版(2024) 初中英语 七年级上册 寒假预习（新学期）Unit 7-section A重点知识+语法+习题练习 (教师版+学生版)，文件包含人教版2024初中英语七年级下册Unit7-sectionA重点知识+语法+习题练习教师版docx、人教版2024初中英语七年级下册Unit7-sectionA重点知识+语法+习题练习学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
一.课标词汇
1.meet up 碰头; 相聚
2.museum/ mju' zi:əm/n.博物馆
3.exhibitin/ˌeksɪ'bɪʃn/ n.展览
4.directin/dɪ'rekʃn; daɪ'rekʃn/ n.方向
5.terrible/'terəbl/ adj.糟糕的
6.trip/trɪp/n.旅行
7.wastewater/'weɪstwɔːtə(r)/ n.废水
8.plant/plɑːnt/n.工厂
9.int/'ɪntu:; 'ɪntə/ prep.到······里面;进入
10.remve/rɪ'muːv/v.移开; 拿走
11.piece/ pi:s/n.片; 块
12.waste/weɪst/ n.废弃物 v.浪费
13.machine/mə'ʃiːn/ n.机器
14.germ/dʒɜːm/ n.微生物; 细菌
15.step/ step/n.步骤; 脚步
16.used t过去常常(做)
17.realize/'rɪəlaɪz/(= realise)v.认识到;实现
18.inside/ɪn'saɪd/ prep.在······里面 adv.在里面
19.g n a trip去旅行
20.prcess/'prəʊses/n.过程
21.theatre/'θɪətə(r)/n.戏院; 剧场;电影院
22.factry/'fæktri; 'fæktəri/n.工厂
23.actr/'æktə(r)/n.演员
24.gun/gʌn/n.枪
25.try n 试穿
26.alng/ə'lɒŋ/ prep.沿着; 顺着
27.rad/rəʊd/n.道路
28.create / kri'eɪt/v.创造
29.recrd/rɪ'kɔːd/v.记录
/'rekɔ:d/n.记录
二．词形变换
1.directin--adj. direct
2.terrible--adv. terribly
3.factry --pl. factries
4.actr--对应词 actress --v. act
5.create--现在分词 creating --n. creatin
Grammar Fcus--一般过去时
一般过去时专项练习
一. 单项选择。
1. There __________ a bk and tw pens n the desk yesterday.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. —The bread is really delicius. —Thank yu. I _____________ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
3. —Hw ________ yur schl trip yesterday? —Great.
A. will be B. is C. was D. are
4. —Where did yu g ___________ last weekend?
—I _______ n the beach with my friends.
A. camp; camped B. camping; camp C. camped; camping D. camping; camped
5. The teacher tld his students the earth ____________ arund the sun.
A. went B. will g C. ges D. g
6. She lked very kind and _________ a lt when I met her last time.
A. smile B. smiles C. is smiling D. smiled
7. —Des Mary want t visit the Great Wall?
—N, she _______ it tw years ag.
A. visits B. visit C. is visiting D. visited
8. —G and clean the table, Nancy.
—But Mm, I _______ the bed just nw. Ask Tm t d it.
A. make B. am making C. will make D. made
9. —I hear Mr. Wu is n hliday in America nw.
—Really? When ________ he _________ there?
A. des; g B. is; ging C. did; g D. will; g
10.Last Sunday evening,we_________my aunt.She_________meat fr us.
A.visit,ckB.visited,cked C.visit,ckedD.visited,ck
答案：CBCDCDDDCB
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I went t the supermarket and _bught_（buy）sme fruit.
2. My grandfather __was__（be）brn in a small twn in Liacheng.
3. He __played__ （play ）cmputer games last year.
4. The bys __started__（start）schl tw years ag.
5. She never __watches__ TV in the evening, but she __watched__ TV last night. （watch）
6. The teacher __read_（read）an interesting stry in the newspaper last week.
7. The little girl __cried_（cry）a few minutes ag.
8. Where __were__（be）they last week?
9. My mther __went__（g）fr a walk but I didn't g with her.
10. Last Sunday, I __tk___（take）a taxi t the park.
按要求改写下列句子（每空一词）
1. They are all very excited abut it.（改为一般过去时）
They __were___ all very excited abut it.
2. We were in Beijing in1990.（改为否定句）
We __weren't__ __in__ Beijing in 1990.
3. I was at schl last night. （改为一般疑问句）
_Were_ yu __at__ schl last night？
4. I didn't g fishing last weekend（改为肯定句）
I ___went__ __fishing_ last weekend.
5. There was sme juice in the cup.（改为一般疑问句）
_Were_ there __any__ juice in the cup?
6. They tk a walk in the park yesterday afternn. （改为一般疑问句）
__Did__ they __take_ a walk in the park yesterday afternn?
7. Tm put a bk n my desk. （改为否定句）
Tm __didn't___ __put__ a bk n my desk.
三．7A课文
Listen t the cnversatin and fill in the blanks with crrect adjectives.
Helen: Hi, Fu Xing. Hw was yur schl trip t the wastewater plant? Was it bring?
Fu Xing: N, it wasn't at all, It was really interesting!
Helen: Ww! What did yu see?
Fu Xing: We saw the plant make dirty water _________again.
Helen: Really? Hw?
Fu Xing: Well, first,_________water frm ur hmes ges int the plant. Then, special screens remve large pieces f waste frm the water.
Helen: What happens next?
Fu Xing: Well,_________machines remve germs and ther things frm the water. These things are usually t_________t see. It takes a few mre steps after that befre the water becmes clean again.
Helen: Ww! I used t think it was _________ t get clean water.
Fu Xing: Me t! I didn't realize it was s _________.
Key Wrds, Phrases and Sentence Structures
1.directin
(1)ask fr directins t sp. 问去某地的路
(2)give sb directins t sp. 给某人指去某地的路
拓展：
a pr sense f directin 方向感差
frm all directins 从四面八方
in all directins 向四面八方
2.exhibitin
去展览 g t a exhibitin
3.Hw did Teng fei feel after he talked t the turist?
(1)hw可以提问 身体状况、天气、adj.
(2)提问看法:你认为怎么样？
Hw d yu
= What d yu think
=Hw d yu feel abut ?
eg:你认为这部电影怎么样？
Hw d yu like this mvie?
4.Hw was yur schl trip t the wastewater plant?
(1)trip n.旅行
g n the schl trip 进行学校郊游
a trip t 去的旅行
g fr a trip=take a trip 去旅行
(2)plant n. 植物；工厂 v. 种植；栽培
exercises:
①They planted lts f trees last year.
②Dn’t frget(忘记) t water the plants .
5.special screens remve large pieces f waste frm the water.
(1) 从移走
(2)a piece f 一片；一块；一条
复数：pieces f
eg:我刚刚听到了一条令人兴奋的新闻。
I heard a piece f exciting news just nw.
(3)waste
①n. 废物；垃圾
a waste f time 浪费时间
②adj. 丢弃的
③v. 浪费；滥用
waste time/mney n sb./sth.在上浪费时间/金钱
waste time/mney ding sth.浪费时间/金钱做某事
eg:Dn’t waste time playing (play) cmputer games.
6.What happens next?
(1)happen v.发生
sth. happen(ed) t sb.某人发生了某事
sb. happen t d sth.某人碰巧做某事
It happened that+句子碰巧
eg：碰巧Anne昨天在家。
It happened that Anne was at hme.
=Anne happened t be at hme.
7.These things are usually t_________t see.
(1) 太而不能
常用同义句转换：
如此以至于
t d sth 不是足够来做某事
eg:The water is s dirty that we can’t drink it.
=The water is s dirty that we can’t drink it.
=The water is nt clean enugh fr us t drink.
8.I used t think it was _________ t get clean water.
(1)use n.用途 v.使用
use sth. t d sth.用某物来做某事
used t d 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）
be/get used t ding 习惯于做某事
be used t d sth. 被用于做某事
exercises:
1.I gt used t playing ( play) cmputer games fr fun n weekends, and I didn't use t exercise (exercise) at all.As I get lder,I knw the imprtance f health. Nw I am used t running ( run) n the playgrund every afternn.
2.I wre glasses when I was yung.(同义句)
I used t glasses when I was yung.
3.They used t swim in the river.(否定句)
They didn’t use t swim in the river.
D4.My parents ______in the cuntry, s they didn't want t stay with us in the city.
A. used t B. used t living C. were used t live D. were used t living.
After class
一．词汇填空
1.Wuld yu like t g t an___________(展览)with me ?
2.Yu are sure t make p_________if yu study hard.
3.The weather is t_________.It’s raining hard utside.
4.Sam did smething interesting by_________(create)a cmic bk abut his daily life.
5.Lucy is a beautiful_________(act).I watched her mvie befre.
答案：exhibitin prgress terrible creating actress
二．选择题
1.I think ding chres is_________waste f time fr kids.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.Our teacher ften asks us________.
A.nt wasteC.dn’t wasteC.nt t wasteD.wasting
3.Many peple like reading newspapers because they can learn what’s _________ in the wrld.
A.happenB.happeningC.happenedD.t happen
4.The cleaners ________ the grass, and then the park was clean again.
remveB.are remvingC.remvedD.remves
5.Dn’t waste time_________meaningless things.
A.nB.withC.byD.in
6.I ate_________bread.
a B.a pieceC.tw piecesD.tw pieces f
7.I was s________when I heard the________news.
A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited
8.Every year,he________a tree n his birthday.
A.plantsB.plantedC.plantD.is planting
9.There_______ a swimming pl here.
A. used t have B. was used t be C. used t be D. is used t having
10.A stranger__________me directins t the hspital just nw.
A.givesB.asks frC.askedD.gave
答案：DCBCADAACD
三．完成句子
1.请把这些纸从教室移走。
Please__remve_the paper_frm__the classrm.
2.我昨天偶然碰到了Lucy.
I _happened__ ___t____meet Lucy yesterday.
3.上个星期天，他碰巧去了北京。
He__happened___ ____t____g t Beijing last Sunday.
=____It_ ___happened__ ___that___he went t Beijing.
3.I used t read nvels.(改为否定句)
I___didn’t__ ___use___ t read nvels.
4.I used t walk t schl.(改为同义句)
I ften __walked___ __t____schl in the past.
5.I was t tired t fall asleep quickly.(改为同义句)
I was____s___tired____that___I fell asleep quickly.
6.What d yu think the wastewater plant?(改为同义句)
___Hw___d yu ____like___the wastewater plant?
7.今年暑假我想去云南旅行。
I___feel__ ____like__taking a trip t Yunnan this summer hliday.
8.Dave在数学上取得了很大的进步。
Dave___made___ __much____ ___prgress__ in math.
9. Sally上周花了2小时练习弹钢琴。(完成译句)
Sally __spent___ tw hurs __practising_ playing the pian last week.
10. I want a big bwl f beef sup. (同义句)
I ___wuld__ __like__a big bwl f beef sup.
四．完形填空（八中2023-2024七下期末）
True friends are very imprtant because they make us happy. It’s nt always easy t be a gd friend, thugh. Here are eight helpful ___1___.
1. Keep yur wrds (承诺). If yu say yu will help yur friend, be sure t d it. But it’s OK that smetimes yu can’t d it, because yu are ___2___ busy.
2. Say yu’re srry if yu d smething wrng. If yu d smething wrng, just tell thers abut it. Remember t ___3___ srry in time befre everything ges wrng.
3. Talk abut yur feelings. If ___4___ makes yu unhappy, dn’t be afraid t talk abut it. Tell yur friend hw yu feel.
4. Be a gd listener. Dn’t d all the talking. Listen carefully ___5___ what yur friend says.
5. Be there when they need yu. If yur friend’s dg runs away, yu shuld help ___6___ it. Let yur friends knw they can trust (信任) yu, when they need help. If yu have truble, yu can ask them fr help, ___7___.
6. Give yur friend sme rm. Yur friend smetimes desn’t want t be with yu. Yu shuld take that, ___8___ they need t be by themselves smetimes.
7. Learn t stp feeling angry. Try t stp feeling angry with yur friends when they d smething bad fr yu. First, let them knw hw yu feel. If yur friends are ___9___ fr what they did, yu shuld frgive (原谅) them.
8. Stay in tuch (保持联系). When yur friends ___10____ away, try t stay in tuch. Write t them r call them. They will be very happy t hear frm yu!
1. A. dreamsB. rulesC. answersD. questins
2. A. laterB. earlyC. reallyD. easily
3. A. tellB. speakC. talkD. say
4. A. everythingB. smethingC. all thingsD. nthing
5. A. tB. withC. frmD. f
6. A. findB. findingC. t findingD. finds
7. A. tB. eitherC. alsD. well
8. A. butB. rC. becauseD. s
9. A. happyB. sadC. srryD. scary
10. A. runB. mveC. walkD. live
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
阅读理解(八中2023-2024七下期末)
Jack Phillips, a wrker n the Titanic (泰坦尼克), wrte a pstcard in 1912. It culd sell fr $15, 000 in the USA. He wrte the card t his sister when the Titanic stpped in Belfast, Nrthern Ireland.
He wrte, “Very busy wrking late. Hpe t leave Belfast at six this Mnday and arrive in Suthamptn seventy-tw hurs later. Hpe yu are OK.” His message ended with the wrds, “Lve, Jack.”
The card is ne f the many things frm the wreck (残核) f the Titanic. Mst f the things made peple sad but this pstcard shwed the happy life f the peple n the ship.
The Titanic was a British ship built in 1912. The wrkers said they tried their best t make the ship strng. The ship began its first wrk frm Suthamptn t New Yrk n April the 10th, 1912. T their surprise, it sank (沉没) in the Nrth Atlantic Ocean nly five days later because f an iceberg (冰山). At that time, abut 2,223 peple were n it.
Sadly, mre than 1, 500 died because f the iceberg. The stry f the Titanic was made int a mvie in 1997. Peple were all sad abut the stry f the ship.
1. Wh did Jack Phillips write the pstcard t?
A. His sister.B. His brther.C. His mther.D. His sn.
2. Hw lng may it take the Titanic t get t Suthamptn frm Belfast?
A. Abut a week.B. Abut ne day.C. Abut five days.D. Abut three days.
3. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Jack was very happy t end his pstcard with “Gd luck”.
B. The Titanic didn’t finish its first wrk t New Yrk.
C. Many peple are happy abut the mvie abut the Titanic.
D. All the peple died n the Titanic because f the strng winds.
4. What can be the best title (标题) f this passage?
A. A Happy Ending f Titanic.B. Jack’s Happy Life n Titanic.
C. An Expensive Pstcard.D. A Happy Pstcard, the Sad Titanic.
答案：ADBC
六．短文填空(八中2023-2024七下期末)
“My dad always asks fr my phne, and reads all my messages,” said ne girl named Ellen. “When I say ___1___ t him, he thinks that there is smething really bad.” Anther girl named Kayla said that she nce fund her mum reading her diaries (日记). And she stpped keeping a diary ___2___ that.
Are yur parents like that? D yu think they are invading yur privacy (侵犯你的隐私)? Maybe. Fr sure, yu dn’t like the feeling. Then ___3___ can yu d?
First, dn’t be ___4___ t talk t them. Parents are always there t help yu. If yu dn’t feel happy, let them knw hw yu feel. After talking t yu, they may stp wrrying abut yu and give yu mre privacy.
Time is very imprtant, t. It usually ___5___ a lng time t get yur parents’ trust (信任). S dn’t be unhappy with them, try t be nice t them when they ask fr yur phne and d nt say anything bad befre they finish reading.
Yu als need t think like yur parents. Try t see things frm yur parents’ pint f view (立场). ___6___ yu are a parent, will yu let yur sn r daughter have all the privacy he r she wants? Are they meeting anyne bad? Maybe yu will als ask them fr their phnes.
“When I was a middle schl student, I als thught my parents are ‘invading’ my privacy. Nw I’m 27 years ld, and I have a daughter. I am a ___7___ nw, s I knw why they did it. It’s their way t shw their lve.” said Mary. S please dn’t always think that yur parents are invading yur privacy.
Remember, it’s a way f ___8___ “We lve yu.” t yu. They just wrry abut yu because they care s much abut yu.
1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________
5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________
答案：nafter what afraid takes If mther saying概念：表示过去的状态或过去某个时间发生的动作或过去经常、反复发生的动作
谓语动词形式：
was/were
V-ed
He was at hme yesterday.
He played sccer with his friends last week.
句型转换：
变否定句
wasn't/weren't
didn't+V原
He wasn't at hme yesterday.
He didn't play sccer with his friends last week.
变一般疑问句
Was/were提前
Did…+V原
Was he at hme yesterday?
Did he play sccer with his friends last week?
Yes, he did./N, he didn't.
动词不定式变化规则：
1. 一般_加ed__； walk-_walked__ play-_played_
2. 以e结尾，__加d_； live-__lived__ hpe-__hped_
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，_变y为i加ed_； study-_studied__ cry-_cried__
4. 重读闭音节结尾的，__双写尾字母加ed_；
shp-_shpped_ stp-_stpped_ plan-_palnned_
5. 不规则变化见不规则动词表
时间标志词：
1. _____yesterday, yesterday mrning______
2. ____last week/mnth/year/night…_____
3. ____时间段+ag___
4. ____in+过去年份_____
5. ____just nw___
6. ____this mrning_____
注意点（易错点）：
1. He did his hmewrk. （变否定句）
He didn't d his hmewrk.
2. Jack read a bk. （变一般疑问句）
Did Jack read a bk?