广东省清远市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题含解析

这是一份广东省清远市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题含解析，共37页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the man want t leave?
A. The service is t slw. B. The music is t lud. C. The fd is bad.
2. What des the wman d?
A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A shp assistant.
3. What has the man decided t d?
A. Check the schedule. B. G t see an engineer. C. Cntinue his talk with Mr. Black.
4. Where des the cnservatin mst prbably take place?
A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shp.
5. Hw did the man feel abut his jump in the end?
A. Terrified. B. Excited. C. Disappinted
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An accident. B. A restaurant. C. A magazine
7. Why is The Sunflwer clsed nw?
A. It is under repair. B. The wrkers are n hliday. C. It will mve t anther twn.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d we knw abut Mr. Bannister?
A. He is a new member f the cmpany
B. He wrked n a trade deal last year.
C. He lacks experience.
9. Wh d the speakers think is suitable fr the psitin in the end?
A. Amelia. B. Mr. Duncan. C. Mrs. Templetn.
听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。
10. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cking. B. Shpping. C. Watching TV.
11. What des the man like best?
A. Cheese. B. Milk C. Ice cream.
12. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At nn. B. In the late afternn. C. At night.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh gave the wman her first muntain bike?
A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her brther.
14. Why did the wman slw dwn at ne pint in the Reginal Champinship?
A. The rad was full f rcks.
B. She was t tired t speed up.
C. Smene appeared n the rad suddenly.
15. What des the wman think is the mst imprtant befre a race?
A. Ding sprts t keep fit.
B. Lking at the rute in advance.
C. Making sure the bike is in gd cnditin.
16. What dcs the wman say abut the clthes fr a race?
A. They’re tight. B. They’re pretty. C. They’re cmfrtable.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When des the Business Studies curse start?
A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th.
18. What can the students bring with them during the curse?
A. Ntebk cmputers. B. Business vides. C. Mbile phnes.
19 Where is the Business Studies Department?
A. On the left side f the Science Center.
B. Next t the staff car park.
C. Beside the main entrance t the cllege.
20. What language classes are prvided this summer?
A. Japanese and German. B. French and Chinese. C. Italian and Spanish.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
A
China is a clrful cuntry with amazing places and cultures. In this blg, we will intrduce five mst attractive places that yu can’t miss if yu are planning t g fr a travel in China!
Beijing
Beijing, the capital f China fr ver 850 years, is the first chice fr many travellers. A perfect cmbinatin f classic elegance and mdernity, it is the best Chinese destinatin t give yu a better understanding f the cuntry. Yu can wander arund the Frbidden City t feel the dignity f the city; r yu can walk alng the criss-crssing hutngs and enjy yurself in everyday lcal life.
Xi’an
If yu want t feel the histry f China ver the past 1,000 years, yu can g t Beijing; hwever, if yu want t experience the 5,000 years’ histry f this ancient, riental land, Xi’an is the best travel destinatin in China. As ne f the fur majr capitals f ancient civilisatin (tgether with Athens, Cair, and Rme), Xi’an is the hme f Chinese civilisatin. The Silk Rad starts frm here, stretching thrugh West China t the Mediterranean.
Guilin
Guilin, a peaceful city lying in the hilly suth-western area f the cuntry, is amng the tp Chinese destinatins fr its extrardinary natural scenery. The unique karst landscape with its fur features, namely green hills, clear water, fantastic caves, and ddly-shaped rcks, makes it a famus turist attractin.
Chengdu
Visiting the lvely giant pandas must be n everyne’s t-d list when planning a tur f the best Chinese destinatins. Many cities have zs with space fr pandas, but the best place t get clse t them is Chengdu fr sure! Visiting Chengdu is als a treat fr fd lvers. Jin li Street is a great place t have a taste f well-knwn Sichuan fd. Besides, yu can als enjy the cmfrtable atmsphere.
1. What can yu d in Beijing?
A. Enjy the ddly-shaped rcks.B. Have a taste f Sichuan fd.
C. Walk arund the Frbidden City.D. Learn the histry f the Silk Rad.
2. If yu are interested in natural landscapes, which destinatin is suitable fr yu?
A. Beijing.B. Xi’an.C. Guilin.D. Chengdu.
3. What will be written in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Anther attractive place in China.B. The intrductin t karst landscape.
C. Tips fr travelling arund the wrld.D. The cntact infrmatin f a museum.
B
It’s a classic stry: A kid is frced t learn an instrument frm a yung age, they play it thrughut their childhd, and they develp a bittersweet relatinship with it. Is the cnstant battle between the lve fr the music and the hate fr the cnstant challenge wrth the fight? Fr me, it was.
I started playing the pian when I was fur-that was 15 years ag! This was huge cmmitment, s there must have been smething wrth hlding n t, right?
The easy guess is that I was purely in lve with music and pian. Althugh that’s the sweeter tale, it’s a bit mre cmplicated. I struggled a lt with pian. Family and peers were, at least in my wn head, cnstantly placed beside me in cmpetitin. I felt pressure t be the best in rder t prve smething t thers-and mre devastatingly (破坏性地) t prve smething t myself. The seed f my musical interest was grwn in the sunlight f cmpetitin and dubt. Hate spruted (滋生) when my self-criticism hit t hard.
It’s difficult t learn t lve smething that didn’t riginate frm lve. Fr a while, pian was mre f an annyance than a hbby. But smehw, lve grew. It was deeply buried. But it was there, and by high schl,it was strng enugh that when I was truly n the verge f quitting any kind f frmal training. I fund the strength t hld n tighter, and dig further. I switched teachers, and gt incredibly lucky with ne wh helped me tunnel int what I lved. I learned pieces fr myself, I cmpsed fr myself, and I fund cnfidence nt because I gt “gd enugh,” but because I learned that anything I had was gd enugh.
The lve and hate I’ve had fr the pian were bth planted and grwn. If yu t have learned t hate smething, remember that with cmmitment, it can be uprted, and lve can make a hme in its place. There is always time. There is always rm.
4. What des the authr want t shw by telling a classic stry?
A. The benefits f music.
B. Kids’ struggle in learning instruments.
C. Kids’ bittersweet childhd.
D. The ppularity f learning instruments.
5. What can we knw abut the authr’s experience f playing the pian?
A. She finally quit frmal training.
B. She never treated it as her hbby.
C. She was in pure lve with music and pian.
D. She nce experienced great pressure frm herself.
6. What helped the authr find cnfidence?
A. Her attitude.B. Her training.
C. Her cmprmise.D. Her achievement.
7. What message is mainly delivered in the passage?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Lve is a thing that grws.
CCntent is better than riches.
D. Chance favrs the prepared mind.
C
Nearly every week, we hear news abut the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles. But we hear little abut hw ther industries are develping this same kind f technlgy. One industry heavily invlved in researching and develping artificial intelligence, r AI, is agriculture. Cmpanies are experimenting with high-tech tls that can help farmers save time and mney, while reducing envirnment-harming chemicals.
One f the cmpanies is ecRbtix f SwitzerLand. It created a rbt equipped with AI and cameras t identify all plants n a farm. The rbt has fur wheels t carry it thrugh the fields in search f weeds. Cmputer-cntrlled arms then lwer and spray the weeds with small amunts f herbicide(除草剂). Cmpany fficials say the rbt can fully perate n its wn fr up t 12 hurs a day while being pwered by the sun. It uses the same kind f sensr and psitining technlgy used t guide driverless vehicles. A farmer can als cntrl the equipment thrugh a smart-phne.
The c-funder f ecRbtix, Aurelien Demaurex, says the farm rbt can kill weeds with 20 times 1ess herbicide than traditinal methds. This is because the system uses exactly the right amunt f chemical in the exact place required t kill the weeds. Currently, farmers spread weed killers ver massive areas t destry unwanted plants.
Anther cmpany develping farm rbtics is Califrnia-based Blue River Technlgy. The cmpany has a system called "See & Spray", which it claims was the wrld's first smart sprayer. The system-which cnnects t the back f a tractr-is als equipped with AI t identify and chemically kill nly the weeds. It can als spray chemicals n wanted plants t help them grw. Ben Chstner, vice-president f business develpment fr Blue River Technlgy, explains in a cmpany vide that See & Spray technlgy uses the same deep learning methds used in facial recgnitin. "The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didn't knw what kind f plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens f thusands f examples f that pigweed-and nw it's an expert in pigweed. "
8. Hw will AI benefit agriculture?
A. It will fund agriculture research.
B. It cntributes t lw-cst farming.
CIt can avid harmful chemicals.
D. It frees all farmers frm field wrk.
9. What d the prducts f the tw cmpanies have in cmmn?
A. They use recgnitin technlgy.
B. They are pwered by slar energy.
C. They are cnnected with smart phnes.
D. They can help wanted plants grw rapidly.
10. What d Ben Chstner's wrds suggest abut the rbt?
A. It is envirnmentally-friendly.
B. It is gd at self-imprving.
CIt has the learning ability.
D. It can track varius plants.
11. What is mainly talked abut in the text？
A. The experiment in farming rbts.
B. New trend in artificial intelligence.
C. Mdern See & Spray technlgy.
D. Artificial intelligence in agriculture.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Hw t Live a Fulfilling Life
Hw awesme wuld it be t get ut f bed each mrning feeling purpseful and happy abut yur day? What abut ging t sleep each night with a grin(露齿的笑)f satisfactin n yur lips? ____12____Here are sme tips that may help yu.
●____13____
T lead a mre fulfilling life, yu first need t knw what part f yur current life is trubling r unsatisfactry. Reflect n different aspects f yur life t figure ut which are upsetting yu the mst. Try clsing yur eyes and questining “What part f my life dissatisfies me the mst?” Whatever cmes t mind first is prbably where yu’ll want t start.
● Building gd habits.
One f the best ways t build gd habits that supprt a fulfilling life is by ding smething each day that challenges yu. Identify ne thing yu can take actin n that pushes yu beynd yur cmfrt zne and d it. This might be sharing ideas with yur bss when yu typically stay quiet.____14____Fr example, if yu’ve been trying t lse weight, but yu spend t much time n the cuch, reduce yur time n TV r d an exercise while yu watch.
● Having gd health and well-being.
____15____Yu’ll have truble feeling fulfilled if yur energy nly ges ut. Just as yu pur lve and supprt int thers, yu must return that lve and supprt t yurself. Take time t imprve yur wn self with passins r self-care. Fulfillment als translates t perfect mental and physical health, s make time t exercise regularly. Schedule it int yur day. ____16____
A. Addressing yur dissatisfactin.
B. Learning t avid dissatisfactin.
C. It’s imprtant t set aside “me” time.
D. End each day by reflecting n yur daily challenge.
E. Replacing yur bad habits with gd nes is als suggested.
F. That way, it will be just like any ther task n yur t-d list.
G. This may seem difficult, but leading a mre fulfilling life is entirely pssible.
第三部分语言应用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
I have received many gifts in my life. I’ve never been the kind f persn t say “it’s the thught that ___17___” when it cmes t gifts. That was until a cuple f weeks ag, when my kids gave me a present that ___18___ me away.
Fr years, I’ve been wanting t ___19___ ur huse, the place where my husband and I raised ur kids. But t me, this huse is much ___20___ just a building. In the frnt rm, there’s a wall that has hundreds f pencil lines, marking the ___21___ f my children’s grwth. Every grwth stage is marked in grey, with each child’s name and the date when they were ___22___. Over the years, I’ve talked abut hw much I wuld hate leaving that wall behind when I mved, even thugh the ___23___ marks were made 10 years ag when my kids stpped grwing.
S ne day, while I was at wrk, my children ___24___ a prfessinal phtgrapher whse wrk is abut ___25___ the beautiful things in life, frm clear lakes and skies t diamnds and ball gwns. She came t ur huse and ver several hurs, tk phts f the hundreds f drawings, ____26____ and little grey fingerprints. Smehw, she managed t phtgraph all thse years f memries ____27____. Afterwards, she put all the ____28____ tgether int ne image, transfrming them int a beautiful ____29____ f my family.
Three weeks later, my children’s ____30____ gift made its way t me — a life­size pht f the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents the lifetime f all my family members, especially f my children’s lve and ____31____.
17. A. helpsB. trublesC. cuntsD. imprves
18. A. sentB. blewC. gaveD. put
19. A. sellB. buildC. affrdD. return
20. A. less thanB. mre thanC. better thanD. wrse than
21. A. memryB. prgressC. influenceD. stry
22. A. describedB. tldC. fundD. measured
23. A. lastB. earlyC. unfrgettableD. bittersweet
24. A. fundB. becameC. hiredD. went
25. A. takingB. cveringC. enjyingD. recrding
26. A. sptsB. circlesC. printsD. lines
27. A. happilyB. frtunatelyC. eagerlyD. perfectly
28. A. fingerprintsB. marksC. phtsD. drawings
29. A. histryB. futureC. differenceD. experience
30. A. pwerfulB. encuragingC. wnderfulD. legal
31. A. grwthB. curageC. cmmitmentD. need
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
A city walk is ___32___ frm f urban turism riginating in the UK. Unlike traditinal sightseeing, which ___33___ (aim) t hit famus attractins and cmmercial center, usually by vehicles with tense schedules, city walk is abut “raming” (漫步) arund a city n ft, ___34___ (absrb) the atmsphere and finding unusual things that even a resident f the city might nt have nticed befre. Such walks ___35___ (general) avid famus scenic spts and shpping centers, and take yu t places ___36___ yu can have real interactins with the lcal peple, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain a ___37___ (deep) understanding f the histry and culture f the city. City walkers are a cast f peple wh are eager t engage with the city they are visiting r live ___38___ their wn way. ___39___ they want t seek is pleasure mre thrugh cnnectin than ___40___ (cnsume), which indicates a deep cultural curisity. Be it the hutng in Beijing r the Chinese parasl tree district in Shanghai. City walks allw peple t see the scenery apart frm the scene and uncver ____41____ (hide) knwledge. City walk is a way t lve yurself and benefit yur mental health. Just like Oscar Wilde nce said, “T lve neself is the beginning f a lifelng rmance.”
第四部分基础知识 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节单选选择 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
42. The reasn why I’m calling yu is ________ I want t invite yu t my birthday party.
A. whichB. whatC. thatD. why
43. ________ impressed me mst was that there were s many Chinese restaurants in that western city.
A. WhatB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where
44. Shrtly after, he managed ________ t his film career by directing, prducing and even starring in films.
A. returnB. t returnC. having returnedD. returning
45. As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in histry r ________ thrugh a rainfrest.
A. t walkB. walkingC. walkedD. walks
46. China’s image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries ________ its rle in internatinal affairs.
A. recgnizingB. t recgnizeC. recgnizesD. recgnized
47. We need t remve the ________ that cntinue t hld back wmen.
A. cnflictsB. barriersC. psesD. cttages
48. I have gt ________ memries f my happy childhd.
A. vividB. utstandingC. brilliantD. gifted
49. The villagers ________ the factries t stp plluting the river and it wrked in the end.
A. reacted tB. led tC. appealed tD. turned t
50. It’s nt a htel, in the ________ sense, but rather a whle village turned int a htel.
A. nutritinalB. cnventinalC. natinalD. internal
51. Befre giving my pinin, I think it is ________ t lk at the arguments f bth sides.
A. essentialB. artificialC. beneficialD. cmmercial
第二节单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
52. This illness causes ________(严重的) diarrhea, dehydratin, and even death. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. He realized that China needed its wn pwerful air frce t prtect and d________ the cuntry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. Under Qian’s ________ (领导), China develped the Dngfeng missiles, fllwed by the first generatin f Lng March rckets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Then at night, see the ________ (壮丽的) Jurney f Lights Parade and firewrks display. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. I leave my tent and walk ver t the muntain e________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
57. I am nt a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve ________ (采用) sme f their habits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. This affects the crps grwn n the land and, in turn, the animals and humans wh d________ them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59. While it is easy t ________ (察觉) when students are interested, bred, r distracted, it is smetimes much harder t distinguish when students are trubled. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. In ther cuntries, by cntrast, eye cntact is nt always a________ f. (根据首字母单词拼写)
61. In France, a persn encuntering an i________ gesture may interpret it as meaning zer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第三节课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。一空一词，每个词限填一次。
Yuan Lngping was brn in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him t pursue a career in science r medicine. Hwever, what cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius ___62___ f fd t eat. T ___63___ this crisis, he chse t study agriculture and received an educatin at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing.
After graduating in 1953, he wrked as a researcher. Yuan Lngping realised that larger fields were nt the slutin. Instead, farmers needed t ___64___ yields in the fields they had. Hw this culd be dne was a challenging questin at the time. Yuan was ___65___ that the answer culd be fund in the creatin f hybrid rice. A hybrid is a crss between tw r mre varieties f a species. One characteristic f hybrids is that they usually ___66___ a higher yield than cnventinal crps. Hwever, whether it was pssible t develp a hybrid f self-pllinating plants such as rice was a matter f great debate. The cmmn ___67___ then was that it culd nt be dne. Thrugh intense effrt, Yuan ___68___ enrmus technical difficulties t develp the first hybrid rice that culd be used fr farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers t ___69___ their utput greatly.
Tday, it is ___70___ that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps ____71____ frm Yuan’s hybrid strains, and his strains have allwed China’s farmers t prduce arund 200 millin tns f rice per year. Yuan’s innvatin has helped feed nt just China, but many ther cuntries that depend n rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. Because f his invaluable cntributins, Yuan Lngping has received numerus awards bth in China and abrad.
第五部分写作 (满分25分)
72. 假设你是某国际学校的学生李华，最近在学校里总看到有浪费饭菜的现象。请你给全校同学写一封英文信，倡议大家节约粮食。要点包括：
1. 节约粮食的原因；
2. 节约粮食的具体措施；
3. 发出号召。
参考词汇：leftvers剩饭剩菜；cleaning plate campaign光盘行动
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总次数。
Dear students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
2023-2024学年第一学期“四校联盟”期中检测
高二英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the man want t leave?
A. The service is t slw. B. The music is t lud. C. The fd is bad.
2. What des the wman d?
A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A shp assistant.
3. What has the man decided t d?
A. Check the schedule. B. G t see an engineer. C. Cntinue his talk with Mr. Black.
4. Where des the cnservatin mst prbably take place?
A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shp.
5. Hw did the man feel abut his jump in the end?
A. Terrified. B. Excited. C. Disappinted
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An accident. B. A restaurant. C. A magazine
7. Why is The Sunflwer clsed nw?
A. It is under repair. B. The wrkers are n hliday. C. It will mve t anther twn.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d we knw abut Mr. Bannister?
A. He is a new member f the cmpany
B. He wrked n a trade deal last year.
C. He lacks experience.
9. Wh d the speakers think is suitable fr the psitin in the end?
A. Amelia. B. Mr. Duncan. C. Mrs. Templetn.
听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。
10. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cking. B. Shpping. C. Watching TV.
11. What des the man like best?
A. Cheese. B. Milk C. Ice cream.
12. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At nn. B. In the late afternn. C. At night.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh gave the wman her first muntain bike?
A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her brther.
14. Why did the wman slw dwn at ne pint in the Reginal Champinship?
A. The rad was full f rcks.
B. She was t tired t speed up.
C. Smene appeared n the rad suddenly.
15. What des the wman think is the mst imprtant befre a race?
A. Ding sprts t keep fit.
B. Lking at the rute in advance.
C. Making sure the bike is in gd cnditin.
16. What dcs the wman say abut the clthes fr a race?
A. They’re tight. B. They’re pretty. C. They’re cmfrtable.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When des the Business Studies curse start?
A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th.
18. What can the students bring with them during the curse?
A. Ntebk cmputers. B. Business vides. C. Mbile phnes.
19. Where is the Business Studies Department?
A. On the left side f the Science Center.
B. Next t the staff car park.
C. Beside the main entrance t the cllege.
20. What language classes are prvided this summer?
A. Japanese and German. B. French and Chinese. C. Italian and Spanish.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
A
China is a clrful cuntry with amazing places and cultures. In this blg, we will intrduce five mst attractive places that yu can’t miss if yu are planning t g fr a travel in China!
Beijing
Beijing, the capital f China fr ver 850 years, is the first chice fr many travellers. A perfect cmbinatin f classic elegance and mdernity, it is the best Chinese destinatin t give yu a better understanding f the cuntry. Yu can wander arund the Frbidden City t feel the dignity f the city; r yu can walk alng the criss-crssing hutngs and enjy yurself in everyday lcal life.
Xi’an
If yu want t feel the histry f China ver the past 1,000 years, yu can g t Beijing; hwever, if yu want t experience the 5,000 years’ histry f this ancient, riental land, Xi’an is the best travel destinatin in China. As ne f the fur majr capitals f ancient civilisatin (tgether with Athens, Cair, and Rme), Xi’an is the hme f Chinese civilisatin. The Silk Rad starts frm here, stretching thrugh West China t the Mediterranean.
Guilin
Guilin, a peaceful city lying in the hilly suth-western area f the cuntry, is amng the tp Chinese destinatins fr its extrardinary natural scenery. The unique karst landscape with its fur features, namely green hills, clear water, fantastic caves, and ddly-shaped rcks, makes it a famus turist attractin.
Chengdu
Visiting the lvely giant pandas must be n everyne’s t-d list when planning a tur f the best Chinese destinatins. Many cities have zs with space fr pandas, but the best place t get clse t them is Chengdu fr sure! Visiting Chengdu is als a treat fr fd lvers. Jin li Street is a great place t have a taste f well-knwn Sichuan fd. Besides, yu can als enjy the cmfrtable atmsphere.
1. What can yu d in Beijing?
A. Enjy the ddly-shaped rcks.B. Have a taste f Sichuan fd.
C. Walk arund the Frbidden City.D. Learn the histry f the Silk Rad.
2. If yu are interested in natural landscapes, which destinatin is suitable fr yu?
A. Beijing.B. Xi’an.C. Guilin.D. Chengdu.
3. What will be written in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Anther attractive place in China.B. The intrductin t karst landscape.
C. Tips fr travelling arund the wrld.D. The cntact infrmatin f a museum.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍中国4个最吸引人的地方
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beijing部分“Yu can wander arund the Frbidden City t feel the dignity f the city (你可以在紫禁城里漫步，感受这座城市的尊严)”可知，人们在北京可以在紫禁城里漫步。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guilin部分“Guilin, a peaceful city lying in the hilly suth-western area f the cuntry, is amng the tp Chinese destinatins fr its extrardinary natural scenery. (桂林是一座宁静的城市，位于中国西南部丘陵地区，以其非凡的自然风光跻身中国最佳旅游目的地之列)”可知，想要欣赏自然风光的游客可以去桂林。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In this blg, we will intrduce five mst attractive places that yu can’t miss if yu are planning t g fr a travel in China! (在这个博客中，我们将介绍五个最吸引人的地方，如果你打算去中国旅行，你不会错过！)”可知，这篇文章要介绍中国五个最吸引人的地方，现在才介绍了Beijing，Xi’an，Guilin和Chengdu4个地方，所以接下来还要再介绍一个地方。故选A。
B
It’s a classic stry: A kid is frced t learn an instrument frm a yung age, they play it thrughut their childhd, and they develp a bittersweet relatinship with it. Is the cnstant battle between the lve fr the music and the hate fr the cnstant challenge wrth the fight? Fr me, it was.
I started playing the pian when I was fur-that was 15 years ag! This was huge cmmitment, s there must have been smething wrth hlding n t, right?
The easy guess is that I was purely in lve with music and pian. Althugh that’s the sweeter tale, it’s a bit mre cmplicated. I struggled a lt with pian. Family and peers were, at least in my wn head, cnstantly placed beside me in cmpetitin. I felt pressure t be the best in rder t prve smething t thers-and mre devastatingly (破坏性地) t prve smething t myself. The seed f my musical interest was grwn in the sunlight f cmpetitin and dubt. Hate spruted (滋生) when my self-criticism hit t hard.
It’s difficult t learn t lve smething that didn’t riginate frm lve. Fr a while, pian was mre f an annyance than a hbby. But smehw, lve grew. It was deeply buried. But it was there, and by high schl,it was strng enugh that when I was truly n the verge f quitting any kind f frmal training. I fund the strength t hld n tighter, and dig further. I switched teachers, and gt incredibly lucky with ne wh helped me tunnel int what I lved. I learned pieces fr myself, I cmpsed fr myself, and I fund cnfidence nt because I gt “gd enugh,” but because I learned that anything I had was gd enugh.
The lve and hate I’ve had fr the pian were bth planted and grwn. If yu t have learned t hate smething, remember that with cmmitment, it can be uprted, and lve can make a hme in its place. There is always time. There is always rm.
4. What des the authr want t shw by telling a classic stry?
A. The benefits f music.
BKids’ struggle in learning instruments.
C. Kids’ bittersweet childhd.
D. The ppularity f learning instruments.
5. What can we knw abut the authr’s experience f playing the pian?
A. She finally quit frmal training.
B. She never treated it as her hbby.
C. She was in pure lve with music and pian.
D. She nce experienced great pressure frm herself.
6. What helped the authr find cnfidence?
A. Her attitude.B. Her training.
C. Her cmprmise.D. Her achievement.
7. What message is mainly delivered in the passage?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Lve is a thing that grws.
C. Cntent is better than riches.
D. Chance favrs the prepared mind.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】Z这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述自己在学习钢琴过程中的爱与恨以及自己感悟。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“It’s a classic stry: A kid is frced t learn an instrument frm a yung age, they play it thrughut their childhd, and they develp a bittersweet relatinship with it. Is the cnstant battle between the lve fr the music and the hate fr the cnstant challenge wrth the fight? Fr me, it was.(这是一个经典的故事：一个孩子从小就被迫学习一种乐器，他们在整个童年时期都在演奏，并与之发展出苦乐参半的关系。对音乐的热爱和对不断挑战的憎恨之间不断的斗争值得吗？对我来说，是的。)”可知，文章讲故事是为了说明孩子们在学乐器方面的挣扎，然后引出介绍自己的情况。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“ I felt pressure t be the best in rder t prve smething t thers-and mre devastatingly (破坏性地) t prve smething t myself. The seed f my musical interest was grwn in the sunlight f cmpetitin and dubt.(为了向别人证明一些东西，我感受到了成为最好的人的压力——更具毁灭性的是，为了向自己证明一些东西。我对音乐的兴趣在竞争和怀疑的阳光下生长。)”可知，作者曾经经历了来自自己的巨大压力。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段“I learned pieces fr myself, I cmpsed fr myself, and I fund cnfidence nt because I gt “gd enugh,” but because I learned that anything I had was gd enugh.(我为自己学习曲子，为自己作曲，我找到了自信，不是因为我“足够好”，而是因为我知道我所拥有的一切都足够好。)”可知，作者找到自信地原因是自己态度的转变，对一切的重新认识。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“It’s difficult t learn t lve smething that didn’t riginate frm lve. (很难学会去爱一些不是源于爱的东西。)”以及文章最后一段“The lve and hate I’ve had fr the pian were bth planted and grwn. If yu t have learned t hate smething, remember that with cmmitment, it can be uprted, and lve can make a hme in its place. There is always time. There is always rm.(我对钢琴的爱和恨都是种下的，也是成长的。如果你也学会了憎恨某件事，请记住，有了承诺，它可以被连根拔起，爱可以在它的地方建立一个家。时间总是有的。空间也总是有的。)”以及上下文可知，文章通过自己练钢琴的经历领悟到：对东西的爱是可以逐渐培养形成的，所以B项Lve is a thing that grws(爱是一种成长的东西)符合文意。故选B项。
C
Nearly every week, we hear news abut the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles. But we hear little abut hw ther industries are develping this same kind f technlgy. One industry heavily invlved in researching and develping artificial intelligence, r AI, is agriculture. Cmpanies are experimenting with high-tech tls that can help farmers save time and mney, while reducing envirnment-harming chemicals.
One f the cmpanies is ecRbtix f SwitzerLand. It created a rbt equipped with AI and cameras t identify all plants n a farm. The rbt has fur wheels t carry it thrugh the fields in search f weeds. Cmputer-cntrlled arms then lwer and spray the weeds with small amunts f herbicide(除草剂). Cmpany fficials say the rbt can fully perate n its wn fr up t 12 hurs a day while being pwered by the sun. It uses the same kind f sensr and psitining technlgy used t guide driverless vehicles. A farmer can als cntrl the equipment thrugh a smart-phne.
The c-funder f ecRbtix, Aurelien Demaurex, says the farm rbt can kill weeds with 20 times 1ess herbicide than traditinal methds. This is because the system uses exactly the right amunt f chemical in the exact place required t kill the weeds. Currently, farmers spread weed killers ver massive areas t destry unwanted plants.
Anther cmpany develping farm rbtics is Califrnia-based Blue River Technlgy. The cmpany has a system called "See & Spray", which it claims was the wrld's first smart sprayer. The system-which cnnects t the back f a tractr-is als equipped with AI t identify and chemically kill nly the weeds. It can als spray chemicals n wanted plants t help them grw. Ben Chstner, vice-president f business develpment fr Blue River Technlgy, explains in a cmpany vide that See & Spray technlgy uses the same deep learning methds used in facial recgnitin. "The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didn't knw what kind f plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens f thusands f examples f that pigweed-and nw it's an expert in pigweed. "
8. Hw will AI benefit agriculture?
A. It will fund agriculture research.
B. It cntributes t lw-cst farming.
C. It can avid harmful chemicals.
D. It frees all farmers frm field wrk.
9. What d the prducts f the tw cmpanies have in cmmn?
A. They use recgnitin technlgy.
B. They are pwered by slar energy.
C. They are cnnected with smart phnes.
D. They can help wanted plants grw rapidly.
10. What d Ben Chstner's wrds suggest abut the rbt?
A. It is envirnmentally-friendly.
B. It is gd at self-imprving.
C. It has the learning ability.
D. It can track varius plants.
11. What is mainly talked abut in the text？
A. The experiment in farming rbts.
B. New trend in artificial intelligence.
C. Mdern See & Spray technlgy.
D. Artificial intelligence in agriculture.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。农业是研究和开发人工智能的重要行业之一。文章介绍了两家公司正在开发的高科技工具，可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱，同时减少对环境有害的化学物质。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第一段One industry heavily invlved in researching and develping artificial intelligence, r AI, is agriculture. Cmpanies are experimenting with high-tech tls that can help farmers save time and mney, while reducing envirnment-harming chemicals.（农业是研究和开发人工智能的重要行业之一。公司正在试验高科技工具，可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱，同时减少对环境有害的化学物质。）由此推断出，人工智能通过降低成本造福农业，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段One f the cmpanies is ecRbtix f SwitzerLand, It created a rbt equipped with AI and cameras t identify all plants n a farm（其中一家公司是瑞士的ecRbtix，它创造了一个配备人工智能和摄像头的机器人，可以识别农场里的所有植物）和最后一段The system-which cnnects t the back f a tractr-is als equipped with AI t identify and chemically kill nly the weeds.（该系统连接到拖拉机的后部，也配备了人工智能来识别和化学杀灭杂草。）可知，这两家公司的产品的共同之处是他们使用识别技术，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Ben Chstner, vice-president f business develpment fr Blue River Technlgy, explains in a cmpany vide that See & Spray technlgy uses the same deep learning methds used in facial recgnitin. "The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didn't knw what kind f plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens f thusands f examples f that pigweed-and nw it's an expert in pigweed. "（Blue River Technlgy负责业务开发的副总Ben Chstner在一段公司视频中解释称，See & Spray Technlgy使用了与人脸识别相同的深度学习方法。“机器第一次看到杂草时，它不知道那是什么植物。但是我们通过给它成千上万的例子来教它——现在它是猪草方面的专家。”）由此推断出，Ben Chstner的话表明这个机器人有学习能力，故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段One industry heavily invlved in researching and develping artificial intelligence, r AI, is agriculture.（农业是研究和开发人工智能(AI)的重要行业之一。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了农业中的人工智能，故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在最后一段Ben Chstner, vice-president f business develpment fr Blue River Technlgy, explains in a cmpany vide that See & Spray technlgy uses the same deep Learning methds used in facial recgnitin. "The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didn't knw what kind f plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens f thusands f examples f that pigweed-and nw it's an expert in pigweed. "（Blue River Technlgy负责业务开发的副Ben Chstner在一段公司视频中解释称，See & Spray Technlgy使用了与人脸识别相同的深度学习方法。“机器第一次看到杂草时，它不知道那是什么植物。但是我们通过给它成千上万的例子来教它——现在它是猪草方面的专家。”）由此推断出，Ben Chstner的话表明这个机器人有学习能力，故选C。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Hw t Live a Fulfilling Life
Hw awesme wuld it be t get ut f bed each mrning feeling purpseful and happy abut yur day? What abut ging t sleep each night with a grin(露齿的笑)f satisfactin n yur lips? ____12____Here are sme tips that may help yu.
●____13____
T lead a mre fulfilling life, yu first need t knw what part f yur current life is trubling r unsatisfactry. Reflect n different aspects f yur life t figure ut which are upsetting yu the mst. Try clsing yur eyes and questining “What part f my life dissatisfies me the mst?” Whatever cmes t mind first is prbably where yu’ll want t start.
● Building gd habits.
One f the best ways t build gd habits that supprt a fulfilling life is by ding smething each day that challenges yu. Identify ne thing yu can take actin n that pushes yu beynd yur cmfrt zne and d it. This might be sharing ideas with yur bss when yu typically stay quiet.____14____Fr example, if yu’ve been trying t lse weight, but yu spend t much time n the cuch, reduce yur time n TV r d an exercise while yu watch.
● Having gd health and well-being.
____15____Yu’ll have truble feeling fulfilled if yur energy nly ges ut. Just as yu pur lve and supprt int thers, yu must return that lve and supprt t yurself. Take time t imprve yur wn self with passins r self-care. Fulfillment als translates t perfect mental and physical health, s make time t exercise regularly. Schedule it int yur day. ____16____
A. Addressing yur dissatisfactin.
BLearning t avid dissatisfactin.
C. It’s imprtant t set aside “me” time.
D. End each day by reflecting n yur daily challenge.
E. Replacing yur bad habits with gd nes is als suggested.
F. That way, it will be just like any ther task n yur t-d list.
G. This may seem difficult, but leading a mre fulfilling life is entirely pssible.
【答案】12. G 13. A 14. E 15. C 16. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了如何过上充实的生活的几点建议。包括解决不满，建立良好的习惯，关注健康和福祉以及反思每天的挑战。
【12题详解】
根据文章的标题“Hw t Live a Fulfilling Life(如何过充实的生活)”以及“What abut ging t sleep each night with a grin(露齿的笑)f satisfactin n yur lips? (每天晚上带着满意的笑容入睡怎么样?)”可知，文章介绍的是如何过上充实生活提出相关建议，并提出每天晚上带着满意的笑容入睡；同时根据后文“Here are sme tips that may help yu.(这里有一些建议可能会对你有所帮助)”可知，设空处应该指出针对于前文提出的目标即过上充实的生活是很难的，由此提出几点建议。G选项“This may seem difficult, but leading a mre fulfilling life is entirely pssible.(这可能看起来很难，但过上更充实的生活是完全可能的)”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。
【13题详解】
本题为本段中心句。根据后文“T lead a mre fulfilling life, yu first need t knw what part f yur current life is trubling r unsatisfactry.( 为了过上更充实的生活，你首先需要知道你目前生活的哪些部分令人不安或不满意)”可知，本段强调的是指出自己生活中令人不安或者不满意的地方，然后进行解决。A选项“Addressing yur dissatisfactin.(解决你的不满)”概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据后文“Fr example, if yu’ve been trying t lse weight, but yu spend t much time n the cuch, reduce yur time n TV r d an exercise while yu watch.(例如，如果你一直在努力减肥，但你在沙发上花了太多时间，那就减少看电视的时间，或者一边看电视一边做运动)”可知，此处举例说明通过使用好习惯取代坏习惯。E选项“Replacing yur bad habits with gd nes is als suggested.(还建议用好习惯取代坏习惯)”引起下文，形成呼应。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据后文“Yu’ll have truble feeling fulfilled if yur energy nly ges ut. Just as yu pur lve and supprt int thers, yu must return that lve and supprt t yurself. Take time t imprve yur wn self with passins r self-care. (如果你的精力耗尽，你就很难感到满足。就像你把爱和支持倾注给别人一样，你也必须把爱和支持回报给自己。花点时间用激情和自我照顾来提升自己)”可知，你自己也会耗尽精力，让自己感到无法满足。因此，此处建议要给自己留些时间，花点时间用激情和自我照顾来提升自己。C选项“It’s imprtant t set aside “me” time.(留出属于自己的时间是很重要的)”引起下文，提出给自己留些时间的重要性，符合语境。故选C。
【16题详解】
根据前文的“Fulfillment als translates t perfect mental and physical health, s make time t exercise regularly. Schedule it int yur day.(成就感也意味着完美的精神和身体健康，所以要花时间定期锻炼。把它安排到你的一天中)”可知，此处强调要花时间锻炼，把它定期的安排到自己的一天日程中。F选项“That way, it will be just like any ther task n yur t-d list. (这样，它就会像你待办事项清单上的其他任务一样)”与前文呼应，指出把锻炼定期的安排到自己的一天日程中，就好像是代办清单上的其他任务一样，由此形成良好的习惯。故选F。
第三部分语言应用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
I have received many gifts in my life. I’ve never been the kind f persn t say “it’s the thught that ___17___” when it cmes t gifts. That was until a cuple f weeks ag, when my kids gave me a present that ___18___ me away.
Fr years, I’ve been wanting t ___19___ ur huse, the place where my husband and I raised ur kids. But t me, this huse is much ___20___ just a building. In the frnt rm, there’s a wall that has hundreds f pencil lines, marking the ___21___ f my children’s grwth. Every grwth stage is marked in grey, with each child’s name and the date when they were ___22___. Over the years, I’ve talked abut hw much I wuld hate leaving that wall behind when I mved, even thugh the ___23___ marks were made 10 years ag when my kids stpped grwing.
S ne day, while I was at wrk, my children ___24___ a prfessinal phtgrapher whse wrk is abut ___25___ the beautiful things in life, frm clear lakes and skies t diamnds and ball gwns. She came t ur huse and ver several hurs, tk phts f the hundreds f drawings, ____26____ and little grey fingerprints. Smehw, she managed t phtgraph all thse years f memries ____27____. Afterwards, she put all the ____28____ tgether int ne image, transfrming them int a beautiful ____29____ f my family.
Three weeks later, my children’s ____30____ gift made its way t me — a life­size pht f the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents the lifetime f all my family members, especially f my children’s lve and ____31____.
17. A. helpsB. trublesC. cuntsD. imprves
18. A. sentB. blewC. gaveD. put
19. A. sellB. buildC. affrdD. return
20. A. less thanB. mre thanC. better thanD. wrse than
21. A. memryB. prgressC. influenceD. stry
22. A. describedB. tldC. fundD. measured
23. A. lastB. earlyC. unfrgettableD. bittersweet
24. A. fundB. becameC. hiredD. went
25. A. takingB. cveringC. enjyingD. recrding
26. A. sptsB. circlesC. printsD. lines
27. A. happilyB. frtunatelyC. eagerlyD. perfectly
28. A. fingerprintsB. marksC. phtsD. drawings
29. A. histryB. futureC. differenceD. experience
30. A. pwerfulB. encuragingC. wnderfulD. legal
31. A. grwthB. curageC. cmmitmentD. need
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了，作者一家卖掉了居住了很多年的房子，但是房子里关于作者孩子们的成长的痕迹让作者始终念念不忘。因此作者的孩子请来了一位摄像师将房子中的痕迹拍摄了下来并合成了一张照片，作为礼物送给了作者，作者非常喜欢，认为它代表了家人的一生，尤其是孩子们的爱和成长。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：说到礼物，我从来不是那种说“心意更重要”的人。A. helps帮助；B. trubles麻烦；C. cunts重要；D. imprves改善。结合上下文语境，作者不是那种认为送礼物“心意更重要”的人，短语it’s the thught that cunts意为“情意（或心意）更重要”。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到几周前，我的孩子们送了我一份礼物时，才让我深受感动。A. sent派；B. blew吹；C. gave给；D. put放。结合上文“That was until a cuple f weeks ag”可知孩子们的礼物让作者之前的想法有了改变，觉得送礼心意很重要，让作者深受感动，短语blw sb. away意为“使某人深受感动”，故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直想卖掉我们的房子，那是丈夫和我养育孩子的地方。A. sell出售；B. build创建；C. affrd买得起；D. return返回。结合后文“leaving that wall behind when I mved”可知作者想要卖掉房子搬走，故选A。
【20题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：但对我来说，这座房子不仅仅是一栋建筑。A. less than少于；B. mre than多于；不仅仅；C. better than好于；D. wrse than比……糟。结合下文“Every grwth stage is marked in grey, with each child’s name”及作者对房子细节的描述可知，对作者来说，这不仅仅是一栋建筑而已。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前室，有一面墙上有数百条铅笔线，标志着我孩子们成长的进展。A. memry记忆；B. prgress进展；C. influence影响；D. stry故事。根据下文“Every grwth stage is marked in grey”可知这些铅笔线记录了孩子们成长的进展。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个成长阶段都用灰色标记着每个孩子的名字和他们被测量的日期。A. described描述；B. tld告诉；C. fund发现；D. measured测量。结合上文可知墙壁记录了孩子们的成长阶段、每个孩子的名字以及当时测量的日期。故选D。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直在谈论我是多么讨厌在搬家时留下那堵墙，尽管最后的印记是在10年前我的孩子停止生长时留下的。A. last最后的；B. last早的；C. unfrgettable难忘的；D. bittersweet苦乐参半的。根据下文“made 10 years ag when my kids stpped grwing”可知最后的印记是在10年前作者的孩子们停止成长时做的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，当我在工作的时候，我的孩子们雇了一个专业的摄像师，她的工作是记录生活中美丽的事物，从清澈的湖泊和天空到钻石和舞会礼服。A. fund发现；B. became成为；C. hired雇用；D. went走。结合下文“a prfessinal phtgrapher”可知孩子们雇用了一个专业摄像师。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，当我在工作的时候，我的孩子们雇了一个专业的摄像师，她的工作是记录生活中美丽的事物，从清澈的湖泊和天空到钻石和舞会礼服。A. taking拿走；B. cvering覆盖；C. enjying享受；D. recrding记录。根据下文“the beautiful things in life, frm clear lakes and skies t diamnds and ball gwns”可知摄像师的工作是记录生活中美丽的事物。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她来到我们的房子，在之后的几个小时，拍了数百幅画、线条和小小的灰色指印的照片。A. spts斑点；B. circles圆圈；C. prints手印；D. lines线条。结合上文“there’s a wall that has hundreds f pencil lines”可知摄像师拍下了作者家里墙壁上的那些灰色线条。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，她成功地将那些年的记忆完美地拍了下来。A. happily快乐地；B. frtunately幸运地；C. eagerly急切地；D. perfectly完美地。根据下文“transfrming them int a beautiful ___13___ f my family”和“gift made its way t me”可知摄像师的工作做得很完美，成品作为礼物送给了作者，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她把所有的照片合成了一张影像，把它们变成了我家的美好历史。A. fingerprints指印；B. marks标记；C. phts照片；D. drawings图画。根据上文孩子们请摄像师来家里拍照可知此处指将所有的照片合成了一张影像。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她把所有的照片合成了一张影像，把它们变成了我家的美好历史。A. histry历史；B. future未来；C. difference不同；D. experience经验。结合上文房子里的痕迹记录了孩子们的成长可知，这张照片成了作者家庭的历史。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了孩子们的好礼物——一张真人大小的铅笔线和指纹照片，代表了我所有家庭成员的一生，尤其是我孩子的爱和成长。A. pwerful强有力的；B. encuraging鼓舞人心的；C. wnderful很棒的；D. legal合法的。结合下文“the lifetime f all my family members, especially f my children’s lve”可知作者认为这份礼物非常棒，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了孩子们的好礼物——一张真人大小的铅笔线和指纹照片，代表了我所有家庭成员的一生，尤其是我孩子的爱和成长。A. grwth成长；B. curage勇气；C. cmmitment承诺；D. need需要。根据第二段中“my children’s grwth”可知家里的痕迹记录了孩子们的成长，因此照片也代表了孩子们的爱和成长。故选A。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
A city walk is ___32___ frm f urban turism riginating in the UK. Unlike traditinal sightseeing, which ___33___ (aim) t hit famus attractins and cmmercial center, usually by vehicles with tense schedules, city walk is abut “raming” (漫步) arund a city n ft, ___34___ (absrb) the atmsphere and finding unusual things that even a resident f the city might nt have nticed befre. Such walks ___35___ (general) avid famus scenic spts and shpping centers, and take yu t places ___36___ yu can have real interactins with the lcal peple, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain a ___37___ (deep) understanding f the histry and culture f the city. City walkers are a cast f peple wh are eager t engage with the city they are visiting r live ___38___ their wn way. ___39___ they want t seek is pleasure mre thrugh cnnectin than ___40___ (cnsume), which indicates a deep cultural curisity. Be it the hutng in Beijing r the Chinese parasl tree district in Shanghai. City walks allw peple t see the scenery apart frm the scene and uncver ____41____ (hide) knwledge. City walk is a way t lve yurself and benefit yur mental health. Just like Oscar Wilde nce said, “T lve neself is the beginning f a lifelng rmance.”
【答案】32. a 33. aims
34. absrbing
35. generally
36. where 37. deeper
38. in 39. What
40. cnsumptin
41. hidden
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种起源于英国的城市步行旅游，与传统的观光旅游不同，城市步行是通过步行在城市中漫游，吸收氛围，寻找不寻常的事物，以及与当地人进行真正的互动，从而更深入地了解城市的历史和文化。
【32题详解】
考查冠词。句意：城市漫步是起源于英国的一种城市旅游形式。frm“形式”为可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，又该词的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【33题详解】
考查时态。句意：与传统的观光不同，传统的观光目的是去著名的景点和商业中心，通常是乘坐日程紧张的车辆，城市漫步是步行在城市中“漫游”，呼吸空气，发现连城市居民都可能以前没有注意到的不同寻常的事情。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语which指代先行词traditinal sightseeing，不可数，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填aims。
【34题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾语使用动名词，故填absrbing。
【35题详解】
考查副词。句意：这样的步行通常会避开著名的景点和购物中心，带你去一些地方，在那里你可以与当地人进行真正的互动，在小而正宗的餐馆用餐，并更深入地了解这座城市的历史和文化。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填generally。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为places，因先行词在定语从句中作状语表示地点，使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
【37题详解】
考查形容该词的比较级。句意同4小题。根据句意可知此处是要把城市漫步和传统的观光这两种旅游形式对当地的历史和文化的深入程度进行比较，空白处填形容词的比较级，故填deeper。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：城市步行者是一群渴望融入他们所访问的城市或以自己的方式生活的人。分析句子结构，in ne’s wn way为固定短语，含义为“以自己的方式”，符合句意，故填in。
【39题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：他们想通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，这表明他们有着深厚的文化好奇心。分析句子结构，这是一个包含主语从句的复合句，因空白处在主语从句中作宾语，指代事物，使用连接代词what引导主语从句，故填What。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。分析句子结构，呼应上文cnnectin，空处应用名词cnsumptin作宾语，故填cnsumptin。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：城市漫步可以让人们看到场景之外的风景，揭开隐藏的知识。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，表示“隐藏的”用hidden，故填hidden。
第四部分基础知识 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节单选选择 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
42. The reasn why I’m calling yu is ________ I want t invite yu t my birthday party.
A. whichB. whatC. thatD. why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和表语从句。句意：我打电话给你的原因是我想邀请你参加我的生日聚会。The reasn that...是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”，其中why引导限制性定语从句，that引导表语从句。故选C项。
43. ________ impressed me mst was that there were s many Chinese restaurants in that western city.
A. WhatB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：给我印象最深的是在那个西方城市有那么多的中国餐馆。分析子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用连接代词，结合句意可知，此处表示的是事，所以使用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选A项。
44. Shrtly after, he managed ________ t his film career by directing, prducing and even starring in films.
A. returnB. t returnC. having returnedD. returning
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不久之后，他成功地回到了他的电影事业，导演、制片甚至主演了电影。固定搭配manage t d sth.“设法做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
45. As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in histry r ________ thrugh a rainfrest.
A. t walkB. walkingC. walkedD. walks
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了观看展品外，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在历史上不同的时代，或者在雨林中漫步。由空前的r可知，本空与living是并列关系，故填walk“走”的现在分词walking，与living共同作宾补，imagine sb ding sth.“想象某人做某事”。故填walking。
46. China’s image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries ________ its rle in internatinal affairs.
A. recgnizingB. t recgnizeC. recgnizesD. recgnized
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的形象正在稳步改善，越来越多的国家认可中国在国际事务中的作用。此处是with复合结构，mre cuntries和recgnize之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故选A。
47. We need t remve the ________ that cntinue t hld back wmen.
A. cnflictsB. barriersC. psesD. cttages
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要消除继续阻碍妇女的障碍。A. cnflicts矛盾；B. barriers障碍；C. pses姿势；D. cttages村舍。根据空后定语从句“that cntinue t hld back wmen”可知，此处指继续阻碍妇女的障碍。故选B。
48. I have gt ________ memries f my happy childhd.
A. vividB. utstandingC. brilliantD. gifted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我快乐的童年有着生动的回忆。A. vivid生动的；B. utstanding杰出的；C. brilliant巧妙的；D. gifted有天赋的。根据空后memries f my happy childhd及常识可知，此处指对应快乐的时光，我们总是有着生动的回忆。故选A。
49. The villagers ________ the factries t stp plluting the river and it wrked in the end.
A. reacted tB. led tC. appealed tD. turned t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：村民们呼吁工厂停止污染这条河，结果奏效了。A. reacted t对作出反应；B. led t导致；C. appealed t呼吁；D. turned t向……求助。根据空后“the factries t stp plluting the river”及常识可知，此处指村民们想工厂呼吁停止污染这条河。故选C。
50. It’s nt a htel, in the ________ sense, but rather a whle village turned int a htel.
A. nutritinalB. cnventinalC. natinalD. internal
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是传统意义上的酒店，而是把整个村庄变成了酒店。A. nutritinal营养的；B. cnventinal传统的；C. natinal民族的；D. internal内部的。根据“but rather a whle village turned int a htel”可知，此处指这不是传统意义上的酒店。故选B。
51. Befre giving my pinin, I think it is ________ t lk at the arguments f bth sides.
A. essentialB. artificialC. beneficialD. cmmercial
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的观点。A. essential必要的；B. artificial人造的；C. beneficial有益的；D. cmmercial商业（化）的。根据t lk at the arguments f bth sides及常识可知，在发表个人观点之前，看看双方的观点是非常有必要的。故选A。
第二节单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
52. This illness causes ________(严重的) diarrhea, dehydratin, and even death. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】severe##serius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种疾病会导致严重腹泻、脱水，甚至死亡。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“严重的”应用形容词severe或serius，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词。故填severe/serius。
53He realized that China needed its wn pwerful air frce t prtect and d________ the cuntry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】defend##efend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保卫国家。根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为defend意为“保卫”，分析句子结构可知，此空处与prtect为并列结构，所以此处应使用动词原形。故填defend。
54. Under Qian’s ________ (领导), China develped the Dngfeng missiles, fllwed by the first generatin f Lng March rckets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】leadership
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在钱的领导下，中国研制了东风导弹，随后研制了第一代长征火箭。根据句意和汉语提示可知，本空应填不可数名词leadership“领导”，作介词Under的宾语。故填leadership。
55. Then at night, see the ________ (壮丽的) Jurney f Lights Parade and firewrks display. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】splendid
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：然后在晚上，看壮丽的光之旅游行和烟花表演。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词splendid，修饰名词Jurney，作定语。故填splendid。
56. I leave my tent and walk ver t the muntain e________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】edge##dge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我离开帐篷，走到山边。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词edge“边缘”，作介词t的宾语。故填edge。
57. I am nt a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve ________ (采用) sme f their habits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adpted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我不是萨米人，但在沙瑞克，我采用了他们的一些习惯。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词adpt，应用过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填adpted。
58. This affects the crps grwn n the land and, in turn, the animals and humans wh d________ them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】digest##igest
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这影响了土地上种植的作物，反过来又影响了消化它们的动物和人类。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词digest“消化”，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，wh替代先行词the animals and humans，在从句中作主语，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填digest。
59. While it is easy t ________ (察觉) when students are interested, bred, r distracted, it is smetimes much harder t distinguish when students are trubled. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】perceive
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：虽然很容易看出学生什么时候感兴趣、无聊或分心，但有时很难区分学生什么时候有问题。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词perceive“察觉”，根据空前的不定式符号t可知，perceive用原形。故填perceive。
60. In ther cuntries, by cntrast, eye cntact is nt always a________ f. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】apprved##pprved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：相比之下，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词apprve，固定搭配apprve f“认可”，与eye cntact之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，前有is，应用过去分词，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填apprved。
61. In France, a persn encuntering an i________ gesture may interpret it as meaning zer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】identical##dentical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在法国，一个人遇到相同的手势可能会把它理解为零的意思。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词identical“相同的”，修饰名词gesture，作定语。故填identical。
第三节课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。一空一词，每个词限填一次。
Yuan Lngping was brn in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him t pursue a career in science r medicine. Hwever, what cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius ___62___ f fd t eat. T ___63___ this crisis, he chse t study agriculture and received an educatin at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing.
After graduating in 1953, he wrked as a researcher. Yuan Lngping realised that larger fields were nt the slutin. Instead, farmers needed t ___64___ yields in the fields they had. Hw this culd be dne was a challenging questin at the time. Yuan was ___65___ that the answer culd be fund in the creatin f hybrid rice. A hybrid is a crss between tw r mre varieties f a species. One characteristic f hybrids is that they usually ___66___ a higher yield than cnventinal crps. Hwever, whether it was pssible t develp a hybrid f self-pllinating plants such as rice was a matter f great debate. The cmmn ___67___ then was that it culd nt be dne. Thrugh intense effrt, Yuan ___68___ enrmus technical difficulties t develp the first hybrid rice that culd be used fr farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers t ___69___ their utput greatly.
Tday, it is ___70___ that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps ____71____ frm Yuan’s hybrid strains, and his strains have allwed China’s farmers t prduce arund 200 millin tns f rice per year. Yuan’s innvatin has helped feed nt just China, but many ther cuntries that depend n rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. Because f his invaluable cntributins, Yuan Lngping has received numerus awards bth in China and abrad.
【答案】62. shrtage
63. tackle 64. bst
65. cnvinced
66. attain 67. assumptin
68. vercame
69. expand 70. estimated
71. generated
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是著名农业科学家袁隆平的个人生平以及为人类所作出的贡献。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，他最关心的是农民经常歉收，有时甚至有严重的食物短缺。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处应表示“短缺”为shrtage，a shrtage f…意为“短缺……”。故填shrtage。
【63题详解】
考查动词。句意：为了应对这场危机，他选择了学习农业，并在重庆的西南农业学院接受了教育。分析句子结构可知，此处tackle表示“解决”，不定式符号后用动词原形。故填tackle。
【64题详解】
考查动词。句意：相反，农民需要在他们拥有的田地里提高产量。分析句子结构可知，此处位于动词不定式符号t之后，应为动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“提高，增加”应为bst。故填bst。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：袁隆平相信答案可以在杂交水稻的创造中找到。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“相信的”应为cnvince的形容词cnvinced，be cnvinced that...“相信……”。故填cnvinced。
【66题详解】
考查动词。句意：杂交种的一个特点是它们通常比传统作物有更高的产量。分析句子结构可知，此处应为表语从句的谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示“获得”应为attain，结合主句的谓语动词is以及空前的副词usually可知，此处应为一般现在时，与句子主语they之间为主动关系。故填attain。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：当时普遍的设想是这是不可能做到的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，结合句意可知，此处表示“设想”应为assumptin，且句子的谓语为第三人称单数，所以此处应使用名词单数形式。故填assumptin。
【68题详解】
考查动词。句意：经过艰苦的努力，袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974年开发出了第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。分析句子结构可知，此处应为主句谓语动词，结合句意可知，表示“克服”应为vercme，根据语境可知，此处介绍的是袁隆平研究杂交水稻的过程，所以应使用一般过去时，vercme与句子主语Yuan之间为主动关系。故填vercame。
【69题详解】
考查动词。句意：这种杂交品种使农民能够大大增加产量。分析句子结构可知，此处位于动词不定式符号t之后，应为动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“增加，扩大”应为expand。故填expand。
【70题详解】
考查动词。句意：据估计，在中国国内消费的稻米大约60%来自于袁隆平的杂交水稻形成的作物，这些品种让中国农民每年能够生产出大约2亿吨大米。结合句意可知，此处表示“估计”应为estimate，分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定句型it is estimated that…意为“据估计……”符合句意，所以此处应使用过去分词形式。故填estimated。
【71题详解】
考查动词。句意：据估计，在中国国内消费的稻米大约60%来自于袁隆平的杂交水稻形成的作物，这些品种让中国农民每年能够生产出大约2亿吨大米。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示“生产”应为generate，与所修饰词crps之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式。故填generated。
第五部分写作 (满分25分)
72. 假设你是某国际学校的学生李华，最近在学校里总看到有浪费饭菜的现象。请你给全校同学写一封英文信，倡议大家节约粮食。要点包括：
1. 节约粮食的原因；
2. 节约粮食的具体措施；
3. 发出号召。
参考词汇：leftvers剩饭剩菜；cleaning plate campaign光盘行动
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总次数。
Dear students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear students,
Recently, sme students are usually seen wasting fd, which aruses great cncern abut fd shrtages. I am writing t appeal t everyne t participate in the activity f saving fd.
The reasn why saving fd is f vital significance is that it is nt easy fr farmers t prduce ur fd, and we shuld cherish every grain. S effective measures shuld be taken t deal with this prblem. First, when eating at the schl, buy n mre than what yu can have. Secnd, when eating ut, carry ut the cleaning plate campaign and take the leftvers hme.
I am cnvinced, with ur jint effrts, the phenmenn f wasting fd will disappear.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是某国际学校的学生李华，最近在学校里总看到有浪费饭菜的现象。请你给全校同学写一封英文信，倡议大家节约粮食。要点包括：1. 节约粮食的原因；2. 节约粮食的具体措施；3. 发出号召。
【详解】1.词汇积累
担心：cncern→wrry
号召：appeal t→call n
参与：participate in→take part in
珍惜：cherish→treasure
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：S effective measures shuld be taken t deal with this prblem.
拓展句：T deal with this prblem, effective measures shuld be taken.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently, sme students are usually seen wasting fd, which aruses great cncern abut fd shrtages.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The reasn why saving fd is f vital significance is that it is nt easy fr farmers t prduce ur fd, and we shuld cherish every grain f it.(运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句)
attain salty tackle vercme bst dmestic cnvince shrtage celebrity estimate expand generate sil assumptin devted
attain salty tackle vercme bst dmestic cnvince shrtage celebrity estimate expand generate sil assumptin devted