河南湿封市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析

这是一份河南湿封市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析，共31页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With a new year cme new pprtunities, and there’s n time like the present t start learning mre abut parts f the wrld yu’ve never dreamed f befre. Frget the standard bucket list: Machu Picchu, Mt Everest, Galapags Islands—these places are ver-visited. And besides, why fllw the beaten path when yu can get ff it?
Black Sands in Central America
Lush green frests, amazing surf breaks, and village ruins greet visitrs t El Salvadr. Cmpared t the ppular Csta Rica, the cuntry’s castline is a surf-enthusiast’s dream. If yu’d rather be under the water than gliding alng it, then grab the chance t dive in a live vlcan. Lake Ilpang sits 460 meters abve sea level, near the capital f San Salvadr. Freshwater spnges, alng with freshwater fish, lava flws alng underwater cliffs and pillw lava depsits are just sme f the incredible sites. Thanks t the ht vents in the lake bed the water is a balmy 85F.
Rainbw Muntains in China
Hike the multiclr peaks in Zhangye, Gansu Prvince, which is als hme t hidden caves, rck frmatin, and temples balanced precariusly n cliff faces. The therwrldly clrs lk just like a painted rainbw and give Peru’s much-visited muntains f the same name a run fr their mney.
Untuched Paradise in Oceania
Made up f 10 islands, tw large and eight smaller nes, there are very few turists wh make it all the way t Sama. Packed with natural wnders: cean trenches, epic waterfalls, and stunning beaches, it’s a must d fr utdr enthusiasts. There’s ample hiking t, frm Wrld War II heritage trails t a “clud rainfrest” hike and a trek up t the peak f Munt Alava.
Red Crabs in Australia
Technically an external territry f Australia, Christmas Island is dminated by arund 50 millin red crabs. Head t this remte island t witness the stunning spectacle f their annual migratin, plus keep an eye ut fr manta rays, dlphins, and whale sharks that patrl the 80km f castline. It’s nt an easy place t get t, but the near-deserted beaches and friendly cmmunity make it wrth the adventure.
1. If yu are a surfing lver, which cuntry are yu suppsed t g?
A. Csta Rica.B. El Salvadr.C. Sama.D. Australia.
2. What attracts utdr enthusiasts t Sama?
AIt is cmmunity friendly.
B. It has incredible freshwater spnges.
C. There are plenty f fantastic wnders.
D. Its therwrldly clrs lk like a painted rainbw.
3. What des Christmas Island and Sama have in cmmn?
A. There are hidden caves. C. There is ample hiking.
B. They are easy t reach. D. They have beaches.
B
Much f Puert Ric is still withut pwer after Hurricane Fina struck the island n Sept. 19. The strm laid it in darkness and thusands f peple in truble, even sme missing.
Yet sme see signs f hpe. Over the past five years, arund 50,000 slar and battery pwer systems have been installed n hmes in Puert Ric, says Chris Rauscher, senir directr f public plicy at Sunrun, the biggest residential slar cmpany in the United States. And almst all that equipment appears t have cntinued supplying electricity while the island’s central pwer system went dark, accrding t market participants and industry bservers.
Climate change is making hurricanes wetter and mre pwerful, increasing the risks t electric reliability in places like Puert Ric. That strengthens the case fr mre investment in hme slar set-ups, Rauscher says.
“It’s shwing that renewables paired with strage ... are really the fundamental building blcks f a clean recvery that we need t really fcus n n the island and elsewhere,” he says.
Jhn Berger, chief manager f Sunnva, anther big slar cmpany, agrees, calling Puert Ric “a windw int the future.” “The technlgy’s just physically and fundamentally better,” than the traditinal pwer system, Berger says. “And that’s nt ging t change.”
But big challenges are still hanging ver the island. Lts f recnstructin is still needed. And nw n tp f that, the hurricane seasn is nt ver yet. “The next strm after this — and it will cme, I dn’t knw if it’s next week r next year r tw years frm nw, but it will cme — we’ll be in even better shape than we are right nw,” Berger says.
4. What did the Hurricane Fina result in?
A. The newly-built island’s central pwer system.B. Pwer failure in much f Puert Ric.
C. The lss f thusands f peple.D. Lsing eyesight f sme peple.
5. Why is Jhn Berger mentined by the authr?
A. T make the pint cnvincing.B. T give mre chices fr the islanders.
CT state the status f Puert Ric.D. T make cmparisns between the tw cmpanies.
6. What is the tp challenge f Puert Ric nw?
A. The recnstructin wrk.B. The cming hurricane.
C. The shrtage f mney.D. The need fr a safe shelter.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Severe HurricaneB. Natural Disasters Are Appraching
C. Renewable Energy Give Puert Ric LightD. A Newly-rebuilt Island
C
Fd waste is a serius prblem. In 2010, nearly 133 billin punds wrth f fd was transprted t U.S. landfills. Fd waste is truly a waste t all f humanity. That’s because when yu thrw ut a rtten apple r a mldy cntainer f leftvers, yu’re nt just thrwing away the fd, but all the resurces that went int prducing it.
Water plays a majr rle in fd prductin, and as a result, fd waste translates t a large amunt f water wastage. All fds have a water ftprint, the direct and indirect water that ges int prducing a certain fd, althugh sme ftprints are larger than thers. In general, meats tend t need the mst water fr prductin, primarily because f the amunt f fd the animal needs. Als, larger animals aren’t as efficient in terms f meat prductin as smaller animals like chickens r turkeys, and the bigger beasts therefre have a larger water ftprint.
Fd waste has envirnmental impacts, t. “If yu put all the fd waste int ne cuntry, it wuld be the wrld’s third largest greenhuse gas emitter,” says Brian Lipinski, an assciate in the Wrld Resurce Institute’s Fd Prgram. Decmpsing (分解) fd that makes its way int landfills releases methane (甲烷), which is significantly mre harmful t the envirnment than carbn dixide.
All is nt lst, hwever. There are many effrts underway t cut fd lss at every level. The U.S. Department f Agriculture and the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency recently called fr a 50 percent reductin in fd waste by 2030. Meanwhile, Prtland launched a citywide cmpsting (堆制肥料) prgram a few years ag. And at the retail (零售) level, the frmer president f Trader Je’s recently pened a stre near Bstn that sells surplus fd dnated by grcery stres at lw prices.
Still waste can’t be avided. There’s never ging t be sme ideal r perfect way t eliminate it all. Frtunately, change at any level, whether it’s as a supplier, retailer r cnsumer, will help ease the impact f fd waste n natural resurces.
8. Why is wasting fd a waste f water resurces?
A. Fd waste cntains a lt f water.
B. Fd waste causes water pllutin.
C. Fd prductin needs plenty f water.
D. Dealing with fd waste cnsumes much water.
9. Hw des fd waste influence the envirnment?
A. It smells rather terrible.
B. It pisns the sil severely.
C. It carries a lt f bacteria.
D. It releases a greenhuse gas.
10. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Strategies fr ensuring fd safety.
B. Measures fr reducing fd waste.
C. Benefits f the cmpsting prgram.
D. Causes f mnitring fd prductin.
11. What des the authr cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Better late than never.
B. Cntent is better than riches.
C. Many hands make light wrk.
D. Make hay while the sun shines.
D
Plant-based prducts have been breaking int the fdie mainstream in the United States, after years in which vegan (素食的) burgers and milk alternatives kncked n the market’s dr. That is partly because mre cmpanies are targeting peple wh seek t reduce the amunt f meat they eat, rather than frswear it altgether.
Nw, as fish alternatives begin t attract investment and land at restaurants in the United States and beynd, peple wh track the fishless fish sectr say that it culd achieve significant grwth.
One reasn, they say, is that cnsumers in rich cuntries are becming mre aware f the seafd industry’s envirnmental prblems, including verfishing and the health risks f sme seafd. Anther is that tday’s plant-based cmpanies d a better jb f appraching fish flavr than earlier nes did—an imprtant cnsideratin fr nn-vegetarians (非素食者).
“There are a number f peple already lking at alternative hamburgers,” said Jshua Katz, an analyst at the cnsulting firm McKinsey wh has studied the alt-prtein (替代蛋白) industry. “Yu might actually say, ‘I shuld wrk n smething else.’ And seafd is still a massive market with cnvincing reasns t wrk n.” Peple wh reduce their cnsumptin f animal prteins fr envirnmental reasns ften stp eating red meat, which requires enrmus amunts f land and water t farm.
But alt-fish advcates say that seafd als cmes with envirnmental prblems. Unsustainable fishing practices have destryed fisheries (鱼汤) in recent decades, a prblem bth fr bidiversity and the millins f peple wh depend n the sea fr incme and fd.
“It’s simply a smarter way t make seafd,” says Mirte Gsker, the acting managing directr f the Gd Fd Institute Asia-Pacific, a nnprfit advcacy grup that prmtes alternative prteins. “Full stp.”
S far plant-based seafd prducts in the United States accunt fr nly 0.1 percent f the cuntry’s seafd sales, less than 1.4 percent f the U.S. meat market ccupied by plant-based meat alternatives. But alt-seafd enterprises wrldwide received at least $83 millin frm investrs in 2020, cmpared with $1 millin three years earlier. As f this June, 83 cmpanies were prducing alt-seafd prducts arund the wrld, a nearly threefld rise since 2017. All but 18 f thse 83 cmpanies fcus n plant-based prducts. A dzen thers are develping lab-grwn seafd, which is nt yet cmmercially available in any cuntry.
12. What des the underlined wrd “frswear” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Sample.B. Cnsume.C. Prduce.D. Abandn.
13. Which aspect f seafd d nn-vegetarians fcus n?
A. The health risks.B. The prtein intake.
C. The taste and muthfeel.D. The verfishing prblem.
14. What is Mirte Gsker’s tne when he says “Full stp” in paragraph 6?
A. Determined.B. Cncerned.C. Humrus.D. Enthusiastic.
15. What d the figures in the last paragraph mainly shw?
A. Seafd cmpanies are struggling.
B. Plant-based meat prducts will be a trend.
C. Alt-seafd prducts have a prmising future.
D. Seafd will be cmmercially available sn.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu can learn a lt frm the design and clr f fd packaging._____16_____And if yu’ve ever glanced at the back f a fd package, yu knw it’s full f infrmatin: the stry f the brand, nutritinal figures, ingredients, and smething called a “serving size”.
_____17_____They’re several brightly clred circles r squares that lk like sme srt f secret language. Hwever, these shapes aren’t an indicatin f flavrs, vitamins, r minerals.
The clred circles n fd packages can cme in a variety f clrs. Apparently, thse clred circles are called “printers’ clr blcks” r “prcess cntrl patches”._____18_____
We cnsulted an expert printing engineer, Meg Schiraldi, t find ut exactly what the clred circles mean. “When the packaging is printed, technicians need t check the clred circles._____19_____ They cmpare the clr t bxes printed arund the wrld t ensure the cnsistent brand clr,” Meg explained.
S there yu have it! Clred circles n fd packages help printers t match clrs when they’re printing fd packaging and ensure glbal brand cnsistency._____20_____Thanks, clred circles!
A. Mst printers nly use the fur clrs.
B. This helps them match challenging clrs.
C. Withut them, fd packages wuld be a mess.
D. There’re ther things printed n the back f mst fd packaging.
E. The clr f a packet f M&M’s, fr example, can tell yu the flavr.
F. They d that t ensure the printing ink is the crrect clr and quality.
G. And they’re there t help the printing team wh print the fd packaging.
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even in this age f smartphnes, Wakamiya Masak feels lder peple in rapidly aging Japan are kept ut f the tech lp. They are ____21____ with mdern technlgy.
Wakamiya Masak wh is in her 80s, wanted t d smething abut this. ____22____ many lder peple, she’s been using cmputers fr years. But she nticed that a lt f her lder friends and neighburs had a hard time learning t use smartphnes. It ____23____ t her that part f the prblem culd be that there aren’t any games and apps ____24____ at their age grup. She says games are a gd way t make peple cmfrtable with using new technlgies. S she decided t see if it was pssible t create a gaming app fr ____25____. She first turned t an expert fr help and spke t the president f an app cmpany. But he ____26____ she create the app herself and that he wuld help her. Wakamiya ____27____ the challenge and struggled fr six mnths t create the game.
In 2017, at the age f 82, she ____28____ Hinadan. The game ____29____ Japan’s Hinamatsuri festival, a celebratin f Girls’ Day. On the Hinadan app, which _____30_____ its name frm a kind f multi-leveled _____31_____ fr displaying traditinal Japanese dlls, users must mve dlls int _____32_____ psitins based n the dlls’ rles the emperr and the empress, curt ladies and curt musicians with instruments. The puzzle-like game has nw been released in five _____33_____.
Wakamiya is nw famus at hme and abrad fr being ne f the ldest app _____34_____ in the wrld. She has been praised by Japanese leaders and glbal technlgy executives fr _____35_____ age barriers. Tday she frequently gives talks t encurage lder peple t vercme their discmfrt with technlgy.
21. A. indifferentB. unfamiliarC. uncmfrtableD. uncnfident
22. A. UnlikeB. AlngsideC. BesidesD. Amng
23 A. struckB. ccurredC. dawnedD. happened
24. A. aimedB. designedC. intendedD. meant
25. A. enthusiastsB. friendsC. clleaguesD. senirs
26. A. demandedB. suggestedC. urgedD. cmmanded
27. A. turned dwnB. specialized inC. tk nD. appealed t
28. A. applaudedB. launchedC. purchasedD. created
29. A. riginatesB. inspiresC. celebratesD. features
30. A. writesB. changesC. makesD. takes
31. A. chartB. dataC. standD. culture
32. A. autmaticB. apprpriateC. diverseD. apparent
33. A. brandsB. netwrksC. languagesD. platfrms
34. A. advcatesB. witnessesC. spnsrsD. develpers
35. A. cnqueringB. narrwingC. ignringD. cancelling
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is the first time that Lunyu, r the Analects f Cnfucius, a cllectin f ideas and sayings frm the ancient Chinese philspher Cnfucius (551-479 BC), ___36___(translate) int Maltese(马耳他语). Salvatre Giuffre, Maltese Sinlgist and translatr f the bk speaks fluent Chinese and wrked ___37___ the Marrese directr f Cnfucius Institute at the University f Malta. Cvering teachings n ___38___ rulers shuld d t gvern a cuntry, the bk cunts amng the mst valuable literary and philsphical wrks wrldwide.
The idea f translating the bk came abut when China’s Shandng Friendship Publishing Huse invited Malta’s SKS Publishers t attend a seminar n Cnfucius in 2017 in East China’s Shandng prvince, ___39___ birthplace f Cnfucius. The event featured varius publicatins f the bk in different languages, and SKS Publishers was asked t ___40___(rich) the cllectin with a Maltese versin.
Giuffre spent arund tw years making the bk ___41___(access) t Maltese readers, especially t yung students. He ccasinally cnsulted versins f the bk ___42___(write) in mdern Chinese t clarify certain ambiguus terms. He als added cmments and explanatins t make the text easier ___43___(understand). “I tried t keep my Maltese versin as understandable as pssible t enable a ___44___(large) circle f readers t benefit frm it,” Giuffre says.
____45____(lk) frward, he says he hpes that China and Malta can strengthen cperatin in the field f publishing and create pprtunities fr mre translatin prjects f literary wrks.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你们班开展了以“Hw ften meals are skipped”为题的调查，调查显示绝大多数学生都存在“翘饭”现象，请给校英文报健康栏目写一篇投稿，内容包括：
1. 调查结果和评论；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During my time in primary schl, I was an active participant in sprts and games. I was gd at athletics and particularly excelled in lng jump and sprinting (短跑). My abilities led me t win the B Divisin lng jump cmpetitin, and I was chsen t represent my schl in the District Sprts Meet fr bth the lng jump and relay events.
The Sprts Meet spanned acrss tw days. On the first day, I didn’t have any scheduled events, s I eagerly watched ther athletes cmpeting. Tents were set up fr the participants. My schl team was assigned the last tent, which happened t be the furthest ne frm the track. Despite the less than-ideal lcatin, we made the mst ut f it.
The secnd day arrived, and it was finally time fr my events. The lng jump tk place in the early afternn, fllwed by the highly anticipated 8×50 m relay later in the day. As the lng jump cmpetitin began, I realized the cmpetitin was fierce. Thugh I managed a respectable jump f 3. 65 meters, I was amazed by anther participant, a ten-year-ld, wh effrtlessly cleared ver 4 meters. Adding t the challenge, this remarkable yung athlete als wre spikes (钉子鞋), which gave him an advantage ver the rest f us. Despite finishing in furth place, narrwly missing ut n a medal, I stayed psitive.
Hwever, I still had hpe fr the 8×50 m relay, where I was assigned t run the fifth leg and pass the batn (接力棒). Finally, the race day arrived. With anticipatin building, we tk ur psitins n the track. As the starter’s gun rang, a wave f excitement swept ver me. I clsely. fllwed the prgress f my teammates in the earlier legs, and t my thrill, we were amng the tp cmpetitrs, firmly securing at least secnd place.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As my turn arrived, I grasped the batn and began t run.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Althugh my accident had indeed cst us precius time, ur team’s spirit remained unshaken.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
开封市五县联考高二期中考试
英语
(考试时间：110分钟，满分：120分)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With a new year cme new pprtunities, and there’s n time like the present t start learning mre abut parts f the wrld yu’ve never dreamed f befre. Frget the standard bucket list: Machu Picchu, Mt Everest, Galapags Islands—these places are ver-visited. And besides, why fllw the beaten path when yu can get ff it?
Black Sands in Central America
Lush green frests, amazing surf breaks, and village ruins greet visitrs t El Salvadr. Cmpared t the ppular Csta Rica, the cuntry’s castline is a surf-enthusiast’s dream. If yu’d rather be under the water than gliding alng it, then grab the chance t dive in a live vlcan. Lake Ilpang sits 460 meters abve sea level, near the capital f San Salvadr. Freshwater spnges, alng with freshwater fish, lava flws alng underwater cliffs and pillw lava depsits are just sme f the incredible sites. Thanks t the ht vents in the lake bed the water is a balmy 85F.
Rainbw Muntains in China
Hike the multiclr peaks in Zhangye, Gansu Prvince, which is als hme t hidden caves, rck frmatin, and temples balanced precariusly n cliff faces. The therwrldly clrs lk just like a painted rainbw and give Peru’s much-visited muntains f the same name a run fr their mney.
Untuched Paradise in Oceania
Made up f 10 islands, tw large and eight smaller nes, there are very few turists wh make it all the way t Sama. Packed with natural wnders: cean trenches, epic waterfalls, and stunning beaches, it’s a must d fr utdr enthusiasts. There’s ample hiking t, frm Wrld War II heritage trails t a “clud rainfrest” hike and a trek up t the peak f Munt Alava.
Red Crabs in Australia
Technically an external territry f Australia, Christmas Island is dminated by arund 50 millin red crabs. Head t this remte island t witness the stunning spectacle f their annual migratin, plus keep an eye ut fr manta rays, dlphins, and whale sharks that patrl the 80km f castline. It’s nt an easy place t get t, but the near-deserted beaches and friendly cmmunity make it wrth the adventure.
1. If yu are a surfing lver, which cuntry are yu suppsed t g?
A. Csta Rica.B. El Salvadr.C. Sama.D. Australia.
2. What attracts utdr enthusiasts t Sama?
A. It is cmmunity friendly.
B. It has incredible freshwater spnges.
C. There are plenty f fantastic wnders.
D. Its therwrldly clrs lk like a painted rainbw.
3. What des Christmas Island and Sama have in cmmn?
A. There are hidden caves. C. There is ample hiking.
B. They are easy t reach. D. They have beaches.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些不常被游客所了解的目的地，包括中美洲的黑沙滩、甘肃省张掖的多色山峰、大洋洲的萨摩亚和澳大利亚的圣诞岛。这些地方都有独特的自然景观和户外活动，适合喜欢冒险和探索的旅行者。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Black Sands in Central America的第一、二句“Lush green frests, amazing surf breaks, and village ruins greet visitrs t El Salvadr. Cmpared t the ppular Csta Rica, the cuntry’s castline is a surf-enthusiast’s dream. (郁郁葱葱的绿色森林，令人惊叹的冲浪休息，h还有村庄废墟，迎接游客到萨尔瓦多。与受欢迎的哥斯达黎加相比，该国的海岸线是冲浪爱好者的梦想之地。)”可知，El Salvadr的海岸线是冲浪爱好者的梦想之地。如果你是一个冲浪爱好者，你应该去El Salvadr。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Untuched Paradise in Oceania的“Packed with natural wnders: cean trenches, epic waterfalls, and stunning beaches, it’s a must d fr utdr enthusiasts. (这里充满了自然奇观：海沟、史诗般的瀑布和迷人的海滩，是户外爱好者的必去之地。)”可知，吸引着户外运动爱好者来到萨摩亚的是当地的奇妙的自然奇观。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Red Crabs in Australia的“It’s nt an easy place t get t, but the near-deserted beaches and friendly cmmunity make it wrth the adventure. (这不是一个容易到达的地方，但几乎无人的海滩和友好的社区使它值得冒险。)”，以及Untuched Paradise in Oceania的“Packed with natural wnders: cean trenches, epic waterfalls, and stunning beaches, it’s a must d fr utdr enthusiasts. (这里充满了自然奇观：海沟、史诗般的瀑布和迷人的海滩，是户外爱好者的必去之地。)”可知，两处的共同之处为：海滩。故选D项。
B
Much f Puert Ric is still withut pwer after Hurricane Fina struck the island n Sept. 19. The strm laid it in darkness and thusands f peple in truble, even sme missing.
Yet sme see signs f hpe. Over the past five years, arund 50,000 slar and battery pwer systems have been installed n hmes in Puert Ric, says Chris Rauscher, senir directr f public plicy at Sunrun, the biggest residential slar cmpany in the United States. And almst all that equipment appears t have cntinued supplying electricity while the island’s central pwer system went dark, accrding t market participants and industry bservers.
Climate change is making hurricanes wetter and mre pwerful, increasing the risks t electric reliability in places like Puert Ric. That strengthens the case fr mre investment in hme slar set-ups, Rauscher says.
“It’s shwing that renewables paired with strage ... are really the fundamental building blcks f a clean recvery that we need t really fcus n n the island and elsewhere,” he says.
Jhn Berger, chief manager f Sunnva, anther big slar cmpany, agrees, calling Puert Ric “a windw int the future.” “The technlgy’s just physically and fundamentally better,” than the traditinal pwer system, Berger says. “And that’s nt ging t change.”
But big challenges are still hanging ver the island. Lts f recnstructin is still needed. And nw n tp f that, the hurricane seasn is nt ver yet. “The next strm after this — and it will cme, I dn’t knw if it’s next week r next year r tw years frm nw, but it will cme — we’ll be in even better shape than we are right nw,” Berger says.
4. What did the Hurricane Fina result in?
A. The newly-built island’s central pwer system.B. Pwer failure in much f Puert Ric.
C. The lss f thusands f peple.D. Lsing eyesight f sme peple.
5. Why is Jhn Berger mentined by the authr?
A. T make the pint cnvincing.B. T give mre chices fr the islanders.
C. T state the status f Puert Ric.D. T make cmparisns between the tw cmpanies.
6. What is the tp challenge f Puert Ric nw?
A. The recnstructin wrk.B. The cming hurricane.
C. The shrtage f mney.D. The need fr a safe shelter.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Severe HurricaneB. Natural Disasters Are Appraching
C. Renewable Energy Give Puert Ric LightD. A Newly-rebuilt Island
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Puert Ric遭台风袭击后对能源的思考与解决。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“The strm laid it in darkness and thusands f peple in truble, even sme missing.(风暴使它陷入黑暗，成千上万的人陷入困境，甚至有些人失踪)”可知，Puert Ric遭台风袭击后出现电力故障。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““It’s shwing that renewables paired with strage ... are really the fundamental building blcks f a clean recvery that we need t really fcus n n the island and elsewhere,” he says.(他说：“这表明，可再生能源与储存相结合……确实是清洁复苏的基本组成部分，我们需要在岛上和其他地方真正关注这一点。”)”以及第五段第一句话“Jhn Berger, chief manager f Sunnva, anther big slar cmpany, agrees, calling Puert Ric “a windw int the future.” (另一家大型太阳能公司Sunnva的首席经理Jhn Berger对此表示赞同，称波多黎各是“通往未来的窗口”。)”可知，Jhn Berger同意前面提到的“再生能源与储存相结合是清洁能源复苏的基本组成部分。”的这个观点。由此可推知，文章提到Jhn Berger是为了让文章提出的观点更有说服力。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句话“And nw n tp f that, the hurricane seasn is nt ver yet. (除此之外，飓风季节还没有结束)”可知， 最大的挑战是台风季节并没过去，也就是说，随时到来的台风是最大的挑战。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了Puert Ric遭台风袭击后对能源的思考与解决，太阳能将会为其带来曙光，C项“可再生能源给Ric带来曙光”适合做文章标题。故选C。
C
Fd waste is a serius prblem. In 2010, nearly 133 billin punds wrth f fd was transprted t U.S. landfills. Fd waste is truly a waste t all f humanity. That’s because when yu thrw ut a rtten apple r a mldy cntainer f leftvers, yu’re nt just thrwing away the fd, but all the resurces that went int prducing it.
Water plays a majr rle in fd prductin, and as a result, fd waste translates t a large amunt f water wastage. All fds have a water ftprint, the direct and indirect water that ges int prducing a certain fd, althugh sme ftprints are larger than thers. In general, meats tend t need the mst water fr prductin, primarily because f the amunt f fd the animal needs. Als, larger animals aren’t as efficient in terms f meat prductin as smaller animals like chickens r turkeys, and the bigger beasts therefre have a larger water ftprint.
Fd waste has envirnmental impacts, t. “If yu put all the fd waste int ne cuntry, it wuld be the wrld’s third largest greenhuse gas emitter,” says Brian Lipinski, an assciate in the Wrld Resurce Institute’s Fd Prgram. Decmpsing (分解) fd that makes its way int landfills releases methane (甲烷), which is significantly mre harmful t the envirnment than carbn dixide.
All is nt lst, hwever. There are many effrts underway t cut fd lss at every level. The U.S. Department f Agriculture and the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency recently called fr a 50 percent reductin in fd waste by 2030. Meanwhile, Prtland launched a citywide cmpsting (堆制肥料) prgram a few years ag. And at the retail (零售) level, the frmer president f Trader Je’s recently pened a stre near Bstn that sells surplus fd dnated by grcery stres at lw prices.
Still, waste can’t be avided. There’s never ging t be sme ideal r perfect way t eliminate it all. Frtunately, change at any level, whether it’s as a supplier, retailer r cnsumer, will help ease the impact f fd waste n natural resurces.
8. Why is wasting fd a waste f water resurces?
A. Fd waste cntains a lt f water.
B. Fd waste causes water pllutin.
C. Fd prductin needs plenty f water.
D. Dealing with fd waste cnsumes much water.
9Hw des fd waste influence the envirnment?
A. It smells rather terrible.
B. It pisns the sil severely.
C. It carries a lt f bacteria.
D. It releases a greenhuse gas.
10. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Strategies fr ensuring fd safety.
B. Measures fr reducing fd waste.
C. Benefits f the cmpsting prgram.
D. Causes f mnitring fd prductin.
11. What des the authr cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Better late than never.
B. Cntent is better than riches.
C. Many hands make light wrk.
D. Make hay while the sun shines.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物浪费不仅浪费了生产过程中使用的资源，而且会对环境造成负面影响，现在各方正在采取措施减少食物浪费，以缓解食物浪费对自然资源的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Water plays a majr rle in fd prductin, and as a result, fd waste translates t a large amunt f water wastage.（水在食物生产中起着重要作用，因此，食物浪费转化为大量的水浪费。）”可知，浪费食物就是在浪费水是因为食物生产过程中需要大量的水。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Decmpsing (分解) fd that makes its way int landfills releases methane (甲烷), which is significantly mre harmful t the envirnment than carbn dixide.（食物分解后进入垃圾填埋场会释放出甲烷，这比二氧化碳对环境的危害要大得多。）”可知，被浪费的食物会释放出温室气体，破坏环境。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“There are many effrts underway t cut fd lss at every level. The U.S. Department f Agriculture and the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency recently called fr a 50 percent reductin in fd waste by 2030. Meanwhile, Prtland launched a citywide cmpsting (堆制肥料) prgram a few years ag. And at the retail (零售) level, the frmer president f Trader Je’s recently pened a stre near Bstn that sells surplus fd dnated by grcery stres at lw prices.（在各个层面上都在努力减少食物损失。美国农业部和环境保护署最近呼吁到2030年将食物浪费减少50%。与此同时，波特兰在几年前启动了一项全市范围的堆肥计划。在零售层面，Trader Je’s的前总裁最近在波士顿附近开了一家店，以低价出售杂货店捐赠的剩余食品。）”可知，本段介绍了各方为减少食物损失而采取的措施，既有宏观政策层面的，也有零售层面的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, waste can’t be avided. There’s never ging t be sme ideal r perfect way t eliminate it all. Frtunately, change at any level, whether it’s as a supplier, retailer r cnsumer, will help ease the impact f fd waste n natural resurces.（然而，浪费是无法避免的。永远不会有理想或完美的方法来消除它。幸运的是，任何层面的改变，无论是作为供应商、零售商还是消费者，都将有助于缓解食物浪费对自然资源的影响。）”可知，虽然食物浪费无法完美地解决，但是任何一方的努力都可以缓解它对自然资源造成的影响。由此推知，作者想表达在采取行动减少食物浪费的问题上，迟做总比不做好。故选A项。
D
Plant-based prducts have been breaking int the fdie mainstream in the United States, after years in which vegan (素食的) burgers and milk alternatives kncked n the market’s dr. That is partly because mre cmpanies are targeting peple wh seek t reduce the amunt f meat they eat, rather than frswear it altgether.
Nw, as fish alternatives begin t attract investment and land at restaurants in the United States and beynd, peple wh track the fishless fish sectr say that it culd achieve significant grwth.
One reasn, they say, is that cnsumers in rich cuntries are becming mre aware f the seafd industry’s envirnmental prblems, including verfishing and the health risks f sme seafd. Anther is that tday’s plant-based cmpanies d a better jb f appraching fish flavr than earlier nes did—an imprtant cnsideratin fr nn-vegetarians (非素食者).
“There are a number f peple already lking at alternative hamburgers,” said Jshua Katz, an analyst at the cnsulting firm McKinsey wh has studied the alt-prtein (替代蛋白) industry. “Yu might actually say, ‘I shuld wrk n smething else.’ And seafd is still a massive market with cnvincing reasns t wrk n.” Peple wh reduce their cnsumptin f animal prteins fr envirnmental reasns ften stp eating red meat, which requires enrmus amunts f land and water t farm.
But alt-fish advcates say that seafd als cmes with envirnmental prblems. Unsustainable fishing practices have destryed fisheries (鱼汤) in recent decades, a prblem bth fr bidiversity and the millins f peple wh depend n the sea fr incme and fd.
“It’s simply a smarter way t make seafd,” says Mirte Gsker, the acting managing directr f the Gd Fd Institute Asia-Pacific, a nnprfit advcacy grup that prmtes alternative prteins. “Full stp.”
S far plant-based seafd prducts in the United States accunt fr nly 0.1 percent f the cuntry’s seafd sales, less than 1.4 percent f the U.S. meat market ccupied by plant-based meat alternatives. But alt-seafd enterprises wrldwide received at least $83 millin frm investrs in 2020, cmpared with $1 millin three years earlier. As f this June, 83 cmpanies were prducing alt-seafd prducts arund the wrld, a nearly threefld rise since 2017. All but 18 f thse 83 cmpanies fcus n plant-based prducts. A dzen thers are develping lab-grwn seafd, which is nt yet cmmercially available in any cuntry.
12. What des the underlined wrd “frswear” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Sample.B. Cnsume.C. Prduce.D. Abandn.
13. Which aspect f seafd d nn-vegetarians fcus n?
A. The health risks.B. The prtein intake.
C. The taste and muthfeel.D. The verfishing prblem.
14. What is Mirte Gsker’s tne when he says “Full stp” in paragraph 6?
A. Determined.B. Cncerned.C. Humrus.D. Enthusiastic.
15. What d the figures in the last paragraph mainly shw?
A. Seafd cmpanies are struggling.
B. Plant-based meat prducts will be a trend.
C. Alt-seafd prducts have a prmising future.
D. Seafd will be cmmercially available sn.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了植物性产品已成为美国素食家的主流食物替代品，逐渐敲开了市场的大门。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“That is partly because mre cmpanies are targeting peple wh seek t reduce the amunt f meat they eat, rather than frswear it altgether. (这在一定程度上是因为越来越多的公司瞄准了那些试图减少肉类摄入量的人，而不是完全____肉类)”可知此处划线单词和前面的动词reduce相呼应，表示肉类的摄入是减少而不是“完全放弃”，因此第一段中带下划线的单词的意思是“D. Abandn放弃”，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Anther is that tday’s plant-based cmpanies d a better jb f appraching fish flavr than earlier nes did—an imprtant cnsideratin fr nn-vegetarians (非素食者). (另一个原因是，与早期相比，今天的植物性公司在接近鱼类风味方面做得更好，这是非素食者要考虑的一个重因素)”可知，非素食主义者关注海鲜的味道和口感方面。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“Peple wh reduce their cnsumptin f animal prteins fr envirnmental reasns ften stp eating red meat, which requires enrmus amunts f land and water t farm. (由于环境原因减少动物蛋白消费的人通常会停止食用红肉，因为红肉需要大量的土地和水来耕种。) ”以及第六段讲到“It’s simply a smarter way t make seafd (这只是一种更聪明的海鲜制作方法)”可知Mirte Gsker认为这种海鲜制作方法是可行的，因此第六段中说“到此为止，不必多说”时的语气是坚定的，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“As f this June, 83 cmpanies were prducing alt-seafd prducts arund the wrld, a nearly threefld rise since 2017. All but 18 f thse 83 cmpanies fcus n plant-based prducts. (截至今年6月，全球有83家公司生产另类海鲜产品，自2017年以来增长了近三倍。在这83家公司中，除18家外，其余都专注于植物性产品。)”可知，最后一段的数字主要表明了替代海鲜产品前景光明，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu can learn a lt frm the design and clr f fd packaging._____16_____And if yu’ve ever glanced at the back f a fd package, yu knw it’s full f infrmatin: the stry f the brand, nutritinal figures, ingredients, and smething called a “serving size”.
_____17_____They’re several brightly clred circles r squares that lk like sme srt f secret language. Hwever, these shapes aren’t an indicatin f flavrs, vitamins, r minerals.
The clred circles n fd packages can cme in a variety f clrs. Apparently, thse clred circles are called “printers’ clr blcks” r “prcess cntrl patches”._____18_____
We cnsulted an expert printing engineer, Meg Schiraldi, t find ut exactly what the clred circles mean. “When the packaging is printed, technicians need t check the clred circles._____19_____ They cmpare the clr t bxes printed arund the wrld t ensure the cnsistent brand clr,” Meg explained.
S there yu have it! Clred circles n fd packages help printers t match clrs when they’re printing fd packaging and ensure glbal brand cnsistency._____20_____Thanks, clred circles!
A. Mst printers nly use the fur clrs.
B. This helps them match challenging clrs.
C. Withut them, fd packages wuld be a mess.
D. There’re ther things printed n the back f mst fd packaging.
E. The clr f a packet f M&M’s, fr example, can tell yu the flavr.
F. They d that t ensure the printing ink is the crrect clr and quality.
G. And they’re there t help the printing team wh print the fd packaging.
【答案】16 E 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食品包装的设计和颜色会传递很多信息，其中食品包装上的彩色圆圈要颜色匹配，并确保全球品牌一致性。
【16题详解】
上文“Yu can learn a lt frm the design and clr f fd packaging. (你可以从食品包装的设计和颜色中了解很多东西)”说明食品包装能够传递很多信息，空格处是具体举例，因此E项“例如，一包M&M的颜色可以告诉你味道”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
下文“They’re several brightly clred circles r squares that lk like sme srt f secret language (它们是几个颜色鲜艳的圆圈或正方形，看起来像某种秘密语言)”说明的是食品包装上印刷的是什么，注意此句中的代词They代指的是D选项中的“ther things”，因此D项“大多数食品包装的背面都印有其他东西”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
上文“Apparently, thse clred circles are called ‘printers’ clr blcks’ r ‘prcess cntrl patches’. (显然，这些彩色圆圈被称为‘打印机的色块’或‘过程控制补丁’)”介绍的是食品包装上的彩色圆圈，空格处解释食品包装上的彩色圆圈的功能，因此G项“它们在那里帮助印刷食品包装的印刷团队”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
上文“When the packaging is printed, technicians need t check the clred circles (印刷包装时，技术人员需要检查彩色圆圈)”以及下文“They cmpare the clr t bxes printed arund the wrld t ensure the cnsistent brand clr (他们将颜色与世界各地印刷的盒子进行比较，以确保品牌颜色一致)”说明的是检查色圈的必要性和作用，因此F项“他们这样做是为了确保印刷油墨的颜色和质量正确”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“Clred circles n fd packages help printers t match clrs when they’re printing fd packaging and ensure glbal brand cnsistency (食品包装上的彩色圆圈有助于打印机在打印食品包装时匹配颜色，并确保全球品牌一致性)”说明的是颜色匹配的重要性，空格处从反面起到了强调作用，因此C项“如果没有它们，食品包装就会一团糟”符合语境，故选C。
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even in this age f smartphnes, Wakamiya Masak feels lder peple in rapidly aging Japan are kept ut f the tech lp. They are ____21____ with mdern technlgy.
Wakamiya Masak, wh is in her 80s, wanted t d smething abut this. ____22____ many lder peple, she’s been using cmputers fr years. But she nticed that a lt f her lder friends and neighburs had a hard time learning t use smartphnes. It ____23____ t her that part f the prblem culd be that there aren’t any games and apps ____24____ at their age grup. She says games are a gd way t make peple cmfrtable with using new technlgies. S she decided t see if it was pssible t create a gaming app fr ____25____. She first turned t an expert fr help and spke t the president f an app cmpany. But he ____26____ she create the app herself and that he wuld help her. Wakamiya ____27____ the challenge and struggled fr six mnths t create the game.
In 2017, at the age f 82, she ____28____ Hinadan. The game ____29____ Japan’s Hinamatsuri festival, a celebratin f Girls’ Day. On the Hinadan app, which _____30_____ its name frm a kind f multi-leveled _____31_____ fr displaying traditinal Japanese dlls, users must mve dlls int _____32_____ psitins based n the dlls’ rles the emperr and the empress, curt ladies and curt musicians with instruments. The puzzle-like game has nw been released in five _____33_____.
Wakamiya is nw famus at hme and abrad fr being ne f the ldest app _____34_____ in the wrld. She has been praised by Japanese leaders and glbal technlgy executives fr _____35_____ age barriers. Tday she frequently gives talks t encurage lder peple t vercme their discmfrt with technlgy.
21. A. indifferentB. unfamiliarC. uncmfrtableD. uncnfident
22. A. UnlikeB. AlngsideC. BesidesD. Amng
23. A. struckB. ccurredC. dawnedD. happened
24. A. aimedB. designedC. intendedD. meant
25. A. enthusiastsB. friendsC. clleaguesD. senirs
26. A. demandedB. suggestedC. urgedD. cmmanded
27 A. turned dwnB. specialized inC. tk nD. appealed t
28. A. applaudedB. launchedC. purchasedD. created
29. A. riginatesB. inspiresC. celebratesD. features
30. A. writesB. changesC. makesD. takes
31 A. chartB. dataC. standD. culture
32. A. autmaticB. apprpriateC. diverseD. apparent
33. A. brandsB. netwrksC. languagesD. platfrms
34. A. advcatesB. witnessesC. spnsrsD. develpers
35. A. cnqueringB. narrwingC. ignringD. cancelling
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了若宫雅子Wakamiya Masak设计创作了一款名为Hinadn的APP来帮助老年人克服对技术的不适，并获得很大成功的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对现代技术感到不舒服。A. indifferent漠不关心的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. uncmfrtable不舒服的；D. uncnfident不自信的。根据“… are kept ut f the tech lp”以及下文“She says games are a gd way t make peple cmfrtable with using new technlgies.”以及文章最后一句中“encurage lder peple t vercme their discmfrt with technlgy”可知，他们常常对现代技术感到不舒服。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：不像许多老年人，她多年来一直在使用电脑。A. Unlike不像；B. Alngside在……旁边，沿着……的边；C. Besides除了；D. Amng在……中。根据“But she nticed that a lt f her lder friends and neighburs had a hard time learning t use smartphnes.”推知，Wakamiya Masak不像其他老人，她一直在使用电脑。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然想到，问题的一部分可能是没有任何针对他们年龄段的游戏和应用程序。A. struck打击；B. ccurred发生；C. dawned突然明白，破晓；D. happened发生，碰巧。根据“part f the prblem culd be that there aren’t any games and apps ____4____ at their age grup.”可知，这是Wakamiya Masak想到的事情。it ccurs t sb. that“某人突然想到”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然想到，问题的一部分可能是没有任何针对他们年龄段的游戏和应用程序。A. aimed瞄准，目的是；B. designed设计；C. intended打算；D. meant意思是，意味着。根据下文“S she decided t see if it was pssible t create a gaming app fr ____5____.”可知，此处是指没有专门针对老年人的游戏和应用程序，be aimed at“针对，瞄准”符合题意。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此她决定看看是否有可能为老年人创建一个游戏应用程序。A. enthusiasts热衷者，热心人；friends朋友；C. clleagues同事；D. senirs老年人。根据上文“many lder peple”可知，此处是指为老年人设计适合他们的游戏应用程序。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他建议她自己创建应用程序，并表明他会帮助她。A. demanded要求；B. suggested建议；C. urged催促，敦促；D. cmmanded命令。根据上文“She first turned t an expert fr help and spke t the president f an app cmpany.”和本句表示转折意义的but可知，Wakamiya首先求助于专家，与一家应用公司的总裁交谈，但他建议她自己创建应用程序。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Wakamiya接受了挑战，并未创作这款游戏而奋斗了六个月。A. turned dwn调小，拒绝；B. specialized in专攻；C. tk n承担，接受，显现；D. appealed t吸引。根据“struggled fr six mnths t create the game”可知，Wakamiya接受了挑战。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，即她82岁之际，她发布了Hindan。A. applauded鼓掌；B. launched发射，发动，发布；C. purchased购买；D. created创造。根据上文“struggled fr six mnths t create the game.”可知，她为创造这款游戏而奋斗了六个月，接下来应是发布这款应用程序。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该游戏以日本传统的节日Hinamatsuri为特色，一个庆祝女孩节的节日。A. riginates起源于；B. inspires启发，鼓舞；C. celebrates庆祝；D. features以……为特征。根据“Japan’s Hinamatsuri festival”可知，此处是在介绍这款应用程序的特色。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hinadan应用程序的名字来源于一种用于展示传统日本娃娃的多层支架，玩家必须根据玩偶的角色将玩偶移动到适当的位置：皇帝和皇后、宫廷女性和带乐器的宫廷音乐家。A. writes写；B. changes改变；C. makes制作，使得；D. takes拿。结合句意，此处考查固定短语take its name frm “以……命名”，即Hinadan这个名词是以一种用于展示传统日本娃娃的多层支架命名。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hinadan应用程序的名字来源于一种用于展示传统日本娃娃的多层支架，玩家必须根据玩偶的角色将玩偶移动到适当的位置：皇帝和皇后、宫廷女性和带乐器的宫廷音乐家。A. chart图标；B. data数据；C. stand小摊，支架；D. culture文化。根据“r displaying traditinal Japanese dlls”可知，此处是指一种可以展示娃娃的多层支架。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hinadan应用程序的名字来源于一种用于展示传统日本娃娃的多层支架，玩家必须根据玩偶的角色将玩偶移动到适当的位置：皇帝和皇后、宫廷女性和带乐器的宫廷音乐家。A. autmatic自动的；B. apprpriate适当的；C. diverse多种多样的；D. apparent明显的。结合常识可知，想要完成游戏就要将角色玩偶移到适当的位置，即它们应该在的位置。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这款类似谜题的游戏现在已经以五种语言发布。A. brands品牌；B. netwrks网络；C. languages语言；D. platfrms平台。根据下文“Wakamiya is nw famus at hme and abrad…”可知，这款益智类游戏现已以五种语言发布。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wakamiya现在是世界上最老的应用程序开发者之一，在国内外都很有名。 A. advcates倡导者；B. witnesses目击者；C. spnsrs支持者；D. develpers开发人员。根据上文“In 2017, at the age f 82, she ____8____ Hindan.”可知，Wakamiya是一个应用程序的开发者。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她因克服年龄障碍而受到日本领导人和全球技术高管的称赞。A. cnquering占领，克服；B. narrwing变窄；C. ignring忽略；D. cancelling取消。根据上文“In 2017, at the age f 82, she ____8____ Hindan.”可知，此处是指Wakamiya克服年龄的障碍开发了有益于老年人的应用程序。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is the first time that Lunyu, r the Analects f Cnfucius, a cllectin f ideas and sayings frm the ancient Chinese philspher Cnfucius (551-479 BC), ___36___(translate) int Maltese(马耳他语). Salvatre Giuffre, Maltese Sinlgist and translatr f the bk speaks fluent Chinese and wrked ___37___ the Marrese directr f Cnfucius Institute at the University f Malta. Cvering teachings n ___38___ rulers shuld d t gvern a cuntry, the bk cunts amng the mst valuable literary and philsphical wrks wrldwide.
The idea f translating the bk came abut when China’s Shandng Friendship Publishing Huse invited Malta’s SKS Publishers t attend a seminar n Cnfucius in 2017 in East China’s Shandng prvince, ___39___ birthplace f Cnfucius. The event featured varius publicatins f the bk in different languages, and SKS Publishers was asked t ___40___(rich) the cllectin with a Maltese versin.
Giuffre spent arund tw years making the bk ___41___(access) t Maltese readers, especially t yung students. He ccasinally cnsulted versins f the bk ___42___(write) in mdern Chinese t clarify certain ambiguus terms. He als added cmments and explanatins t make the text easier ___43___(understand). “I tried t keep my Maltese versin as understandable as pssible t enable a ___44___(large) circle f readers t benefit frm it,” Giuffre says.
____45____(lk) frward, he says he hpes that China and Malta can strengthen cperatin in the field f publishing and create pprtunities fr mre translatin prjects f literary wrks.
【答案】36. has been translated
37. as 38. what
39. the 40. enrich
41. accessible
42. written
43. t understand
44. larger 45. Lking
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了中国古代哲学家孔子的思想和语录集《论语》第一次由马耳他汉学家Salvatre Giuffre翻译成马耳他语的情况。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这是第一次将中国古代哲学家孔子（公元前551年至公元前479年）的思想和语录集《论语》翻译成马耳他语。谓语动词translate和主语之是被动关系，根据前文固定句型It is the first time that可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填has been translated。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：该书的译者、马耳他汉学家Salvatre Giuffre说一口流利的中文，曾任马耳他大学孔子学院院长。wrk as“任……职，担任……工作”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这本书涵盖了统治者应该如何治理国家的教义，是世界上最有价值的文学和哲学作品之一。此处应用连接代词what引导宾语从句作介词n的宾语，what在从句中作d的宾语，表示“……的事”。故填what。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2017年，中国山东友谊出版社邀请马耳他SKS出版社参加在孔子诞生地山东省举行的孔子研讨会，产生了翻译这本书的想法。名词birthplace有后置定语介词短语 f Cnfucius修饰，是特指概念，应用定冠词限定。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意：该活动以不同语言的各种书籍为特色，SKS出版社被要求用马耳他版本丰富该书的收藏。此处应用其动词原形enrich“使丰富”和t构成动词不定式作主语补足语，符合句意。故填enrich。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Giuffre花了大约两年的时间让马耳他读者，尤其是年轻学生能够阅读这本书。根据前文making the bk可知，此处应用其形容词accessible作宾语补足语，符合句意。故填accessible。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他偶尔会查阅这本书的现代中文版本，以澄清某些模棱两可的术语。此处为非谓语，动词write和名词bk之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他还添加了评论和解释，使文本更容易理解。根据前文make the text easier可知，此处应用其动词不定式在形容词后作状语，这是一种不定式主动形式表被动含义的说法，不定式t understand的逻辑宾语为the text。故填t understand。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：Giuffre说：“我试图让我的马耳他语版本尽可能容易理解，让更多的读者从中受益。”根据前文句意可知，此处应用形容词的比较级作定语修饰名词，a larger circle f表示“更大范围的”。故填larger。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：展望未来，他希望中马双方能够加强出版领域的合作，为更多文学作品的翻译项目创造机会。此处为非谓语，动词lk和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，表示伴随。句首字母大写，故填Lking。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你们班开展了以“Hw ften meals are skipped”为题的调查，调查显示绝大多数学生都存在“翘饭”现象，请给校英文报健康栏目写一篇投稿，内容包括：
1. 调查结果和评论；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Skipping Meals
Our class cnducted a survey entitled “Hw ften meals are skipped”. The results f the survey shw that the percentage f students wh skip meals several times a week is 50%.
Sme students are keen t eat snacks, skipping regular meals, which des great harm t their health, and even their study, while ther students may nt have access t a healthy meal due t their busy schedules r lack f access t healthy fd ptins.
As far as I am cncerned, prviding healthy meal ptins can help reduce the harmful impact f skipping meals and prvide students with the nutritin they need. Secndly, it’s imprtant t carve ut time fr meals by making small adjustments in ur schedule r priritizing breakfast r lunch ver ther activities.
Nvember 26th 2023
By Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，你们班开展了以“Hw ften meals are skipped”为题的调查，调查显示绝大多数学生都存在“翘饭”现象，请给校英文报健康栏目写一篇投稿，内容包括：1. 调查结果和评论；2. 你的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
实施：cnduct→carry ut
热衷于：be keen t→be wild abut
影响：impact→influence
就我个人而言：As far as I am cncerned→Persnally speaking
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our class cnducted a survey entitled “Hw ften meals are skipped”.
拓展句：Our class cnducted a survey, which was entitled “Hw ften meals are skipped”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sme students are keen t eat snacks, skipping regular meals, which des great harm t their health, and even their study, while ther students may nt have access t a healthy meal due t their busy schedules r lack f access t healthy fd ptins.(运用了现在分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The results f the survey shw that the percentage f students wh skip meals several times a week is 50%.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和wh引导的限定性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During my time in primary schl, I was an active participant in sprts and games. I was gd at athletics and particularly excelled in lng jump and sprinting (短跑). My abilities led me t win the B Divisin lng jump cmpetitin, and I was chsen t represent my schl in the District Sprts Meet fr bth the lng jump and relay events.
The Sprts Meet spanned acrss tw days. On the first day, I didn’t have any scheduled events, s I eagerly watched ther athletes cmpeting. Tents were set up fr the participants. My schl team was assigned the last tent, which happened t be the furthest ne frm the track. Despite the less than-ideal lcatin, we made the mst ut f it.
The secnd day arrived, and it was finally time fr my events. The lng jump tk place in the early afternn, fllwed by the highly anticipated 8×50 m relay later in the day. As the lng jump cmpetitin began, I realized the cmpetitin was fierce. Thugh I managed a respectable jump f 3. 65 meters, I was amazed by anther participant, a ten-year-ld, wh effrtlessly cleared ver 4 meters. Adding t the challenge, this remarkable yung athlete als wre spikes (钉子鞋), which gave him an advantage ver the rest f us. Despite finishing in furth place, narrwly missing ut n a medal, I stayed psitive.
Hwever, I still had hpe fr the 8×50 m relay, where I was assigned t run the fifth leg and pass the batn (接力棒). Finally, the race day arrived. With anticipatin building, we tk ur psitins n the track. As the starter’s gun rang, a wave f excitement swept ver me. I clsely. fllwed the prgress f my teammates in the earlier legs, and t my thrill, we were amng the tp cmpetitrs, firmly securing at least secnd place.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As my turn arrived, I grasped the batn and began t run.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Althugh my accident had indeed cst us precius time, ur team’s spirit remained unshaken.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As my turn arrived, I grasped the batn and began t run. The wind rushed past me, prpelling me frward twards the teammate wh awaited my arrival. Hwever, just as I was gaining speed, an unexpected accident happened. I suddenly stumbled and fell t the grund, interrupting the whle prgress. The audience let ut a cllective gasp f surprise. But withut hesitatin, I quickly rse t my feet, brushing ff the dirt, and cntinued t run twards my gal. Cheers and shuts f supprt frm my classmates gave me strength. I regained my fcus and pushed frward.
Althugh my accident had indeed cst us precius time, ur team’s spirit remained unshaken. As I handed ff the batn t the next runner, I bserved the unwavering reslve in his face. Althugh ur chances fr a medal seemed slim, we refused t let disappintment ccupy ur minds. Instead, we chse t view the incident as a test f ur strength and perseverance. Success desn’t always depend n the end result, but rather n hw we face adversity and grw frm it. We didn’t claim a medal that day, but we left the meet with n regrets because we had given it ur all.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。作者擅长跳远和短跑，并被选为代表学校参加区运动会的跳远和接力赛。尽管作者跳远只获得了第四名，但仍然保持乐观。接力赛中，作者牢牢地锁定了至少第二名的位置。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“轮到我时，我抓住接力棒开始奔跑”可知，第一段可以描写作者接力跑比赛中的动作和心理活动。
②由第二段句首内容“虽然我的事故确实让我们损失了宝贵的时间，但我们团队的精神是坚定不移的”可知，第二段可以描写作者对整个比赛的感悟。
2.续写线索：开始跑—摔倒—迅速站起—继续跑—递给下一个—没有遗憾—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①推动：prpel/ push
②等待：await/ wait fr
③增加：gain/ raise/ scale up
情绪类
①出乎意料的：unexpected/ut f the blue
②惊讶：surprise/ amazement
【点睛】【高分句型1】The wind rushed past me, prpelling me frward twards the teammate wh awaited my arrival. ( 运用了现在分词prpelling作伴随状语和wh引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】As I handed ff the batn t the next runner, I bserved the unwavering reslve in his face. ( 运用了As引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型3】Althugh ur chances fr a medal seemed slim, we refused t let disappintment ccupy ur minds. (运用了Althugh引导的让步状语从句)