新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县2023_2024学年高一英语上学期9月月考试题含解析

这是一份新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县2023_2024学年高一英语上学期9月月考试题含解析，共22页。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分70分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When it cmes t the greatest inventins f the wrld China’s name is sure t be mentined several times. There are hundreds f things which were invented by the Chinese.
Alchl
Shcked? I was because when they said alchl I thught abut either the US r the UK. China had never crssed my mind. In China, alchl was made by tw legendary persns named Yi Di and Du Kang wh belnged t the Xia Dynasty. This perid was abut 2000 BC - 1600 BC. Research says that in ancient China, beer with 4% alchlic cntent was widely cnsumed by peple.
Tea
China is the prud inventr f tea which was first drunk by Shen Nng, a Chinese emperr arund 2737 BC. Tea prductin was rapidly develped, making tea a ppular drink during the Tang and Sng Dynasties.
The Mechanical Clck
Have yu ever wndered what n earth we wuld be ding withut any idea f time? A clck really is an inventin withut which things were incmplete. The credit f making the first mechanical clck ges t ancient China. The first mechanical clck was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty. This was during 618 and 907.
Silk Fabric
Silk, the favrite fabric f many girls ut there, is als a Chinese inventin. Althugh we all knw that silk is made by silkwrms, it was Chinese peple wh first invented a way t harvest the silk and then use it t make clthes. The ldest silk which has been fund s far is in Henan Prvince and dates back t 3630 BC.
1. We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that ________.
A. peple in the US like alchl
B. beer was ppular in the Xia Dynasty
C. Yi Di and Du Kang invented alchl by accident
D. the authr didn’t knw alchl is a Chinese inventin
2. The authr asks the questin in Paragraph 4 t shw ________.
A. ancient Chinese inventrs were wiser
B. many things in ur lives are incmplete
C. ancient Chinese peple never wasted time
D. the inventin f the mechanical clck is imprtant
3. Which f the fllwing inventin has a lnger histry?
A. Tea.B. Alchl.
C. Silk fabric.D. The mechanical clck.
【答案】1. D2. D3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了四种中国的发明：酒、茶、机械钟以及丝绸的情况。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Shcked? I was because when they said alchl I thught abut either the US r the UK.（震惊吗?因为当他们说到酒时候，我想到的不是美国就是英国。）可推测，作者并不知道酒是一项中国发明。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句A clck really is an inventin withut which things were incmplete.（时钟确实是一项没有它一切都会不完整的发明。）可知，第四段第一句提出的问题是为了说明机械钟发明的重要性。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。分析四项发明可知：酒大约是公元前2000年到公元前1600年发明的；茶叶大约在公元前2737年；机械钟表是在618年和907年；丝绸产于河南省，可追溯到公元前3630年。综上可知，丝绸的历史更久远，故选C。
B
I was brn in the year 1630, in the city f Yrk in the nrth f England. My father was German, but he came t live and wrk in England. Sn after that, he married my mther, wh was English. Her family name was Rbinsn, s, when I was brn, they called me Rbinsn, after her. My father did well in his business and I went t a gd schl. He wanted me t get a gd jb and live a quiet, cmfrtable life. But I didn’t want that. I wanted adventure and an exciting life.
“I want t be a sailr and g t sea,” I tld my mther and father. They were very unhappy abut this. “Please dn’t g,” my father said. “Yu wn’t be happy, yu knw. Sailrs have a difficult and dangerus life.” And because I lved him, and he was unhappy, I tried t frget abut the sea.
But I culdn’t frget, and abut a year later, I saw a friend in twn. His father had a ship, and my friend said t me, “We’re sailing t Lndn tmrrw. Why nt cme with us?” And s, n Septermber 1sth, 1651, I went t Hull, and the next day we sailed fr Lndn.
But, a few days later, there was a strng wind. The sea was rugh and dangerus, and the ship went up and dwn, up and dwn. I was very ill, and very afraid. “Oh, I dn’t want t die!” I cried, “I want t live! If I live, I’ll g hme and never g t sea again!”
4. Which f the fllwing abut the authr is true?
A. His father was English.
B. His mther was German.
C. The authr was a mixed-bld.
D. His father’s family name was Rbinsn.
5. What was his parents’ attitude t the authr’s idea f becming a sailr?
A. Optimistic.B. Upset.C. IndifferentD. Psitive.
6. Hw ld was the authr when he sailed fr Lndn?
A. NineteenB. TwentyC. Twenty-neD. Twenty-tw
7. Hw did the authr feel actually while n the sea?
A. Relaxed.B. Annyed.C. Frightened.D. Cnfused.
【答案】4. C5. B6. C7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文改编自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，介绍了鲁滨逊的家庭和他的第一次海上航行的情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“My father was German, but he came t live and wrk in England. Sn after that, he married my mther, wh was English. (我父亲是德国人，但他后来在英国生活和工作。不久之后，他娶了我的母亲，她是英国人。)”可知，作者是一个混血儿，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“They were very unhappy abut this. “Please dn’t g,” my father said. “Yu wn’t be happy, yu knw. Sailrs have a difficult and dangerus life.” And because I lved him, and he was unhappy, I tried t frget abut the sea.( 他们对此非常不高兴。“请不要去,”我父亲说。“你不会快乐的,你知道。水手们的生活艰难而危险。”因为我爱他,他不高兴,我试着忘记大海。)”可知，父母对于作者想要成为水手的想法是不安的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“I was brn in the year 1630(我出生在1630年)”和第三段的“And s, n Septermber 1sth, 1651, I went t Hull, and the next day we sailed fr Lndn.( 于是，在1651年9月15日，我去了赫尔，第二天我们驶往伦敦。)”可知，当作者航海去伦敦时21岁。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But, a few days later, there was a strng wind. The sea was rugh and dangerus, and the ship went up and dwn, up and dwn. I was very ill, and very afraid. “Oh, I dn’t want t die!” I cried, “I want t live! If I live, I’ll g hme and never g t sea again!”(但是，几天后，刮起了大风。海上波涛汹涌，险象环生，船忽上忽下。我病得很重，很害怕。“哦，我不想死!”我喊道:“我要活下去!如果我活着，我就回家，再也不出海了!”)”可知，实际上当作者在海上时很害怕。故选C。
C
There is nthing mre imprtant than the safety f ur children. Did yu knw that unintentinal injury(意外伤害) is the main cause f death in children under 14 years ld and with a third f them happening in the hme? One f the tp reasns a child under the age f three will visit an emergency rm is because f husehld injuries and sadly, 70% f children wh die frm unintentinal injuries are under the age f fur. Every rm in the hme will have its wn set f child safety prblems. Tw f the main danger znes are the kitchen and the bathrm.
Befre I became a yung mther, I crawled(爬) arund the huse n my hands and knees t see things frm a child’s perspective(视角). Yu wuld be amazed at what yu can discver by ding smething s simple. We didn’t have tilet cvers. A child is tp heavy because their heads are bigger than their bdies and can easily fall int the tilet.
Yu might be surprised with the number f children falling ut f windws every year, especially during the summer mnths. Smething as simple as a child leaning against a windw screen can result in a serius injury. The best way t prevent this type f injury is by setting up a child safety windw guard.
As parents, we d the best we can by prviding as much prtectin as pssible t make sure f the safety f children. And as there are s many prducts(产品) ut there t help us d this, there is nthing like gd ld-fashined supervisin(监护). S, use cmmn sense and prducts that help t keep yur child safe, and yu will have prvided a safe envirnment fr yur children.
8. What’s the main reasn fr death in children under 14 accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Age prblems.B. N sense f safety.
C. Danger areas.D. Unexpected injuries.
9. Why did the writer crawl arund the huse n hands and knees?
A. T cver the tilet slwly.
B. T prtect her child carefully.
C. T lk fr smething interesting.
D. T discver danger frm a child’s pint.
10. What shuld we d t prtect children frm falling ut f windws?
A. Keep away frm a windw.B. Place a safety windw guard.
C. Mve away the windw screen.D. Lean(倚) against the windw firmly.
11. What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Tips n keeping children safe.B. Prducts fr children.
C. Grwth speed f children.D. Ways t lk after children.
【答案】8. D9. D10. B11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章讲述了父母应注意儿童安全的一些方面，且告诉父母应如何保护儿童安全。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Did yu knw that unintentinal injury is the main cause f death in children under 14 years ld and with a third f them happening in the hme?(你知道意外伤害是14岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因，其中三分之一发生在家里吗)”可知，意外伤害是14岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Every rm in the hme will have its wn set f child safety prblems. Tw f the main danger znes are the kitchen and the bathrm.(家里的每个房间都会有自己的一套儿童安全问题。两个主要的危险区域是厨房和浴室)”及第二段“Befre I became a yung mther, I crawled arund the huse n my hands and knees t see things frm a child’s perspective.(在我成为一个年轻的母亲之前，我用手和膝盖在房子里爬来爬去，从孩子的角度看问题)”可知，作者用手和膝盖在房子里爬来爬去是为了从孩子的角度发现危险。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Smething as simple as a child leaning against a windw screen can result in a serius injury. The best way t prevent this type f injury is by setting up a child safety windw guard.(像孩子靠在窗纱上这样简单的事情都可能导致严重的伤害。防止这类伤害的最好方法是设置儿童安全窗护罩)”可知，我们应该放置一个安全的窗户防护装置防止孩子从窗户掉出去。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“As parents, we d the best we can by prviding as much prtectin as pssible t make sure f the safety f children. And as there are s many prducts ut there t help us d this, there is nthing like gd ld-fashined supervisin. S, use cmmn sense and prducts that help t keep yur child safe, and yu will have prvided a safe envirnment fr yur children.(作为父母，我们尽我们所能提供尽可能多的保护，以确保孩子的安全。有这么多的产品可以帮助我们做到这一点，没有什么比好的老式监督更好的了。所以，使用常识和产品来保护你的孩子的安全，你就为你的孩子提供了一个安全的环境)”可知，最后一段给出了父母保护儿童安全的小贴士。故选A项。
D
Brke wanted a ty and sme sugar ckies. S the 6-year-ld asked Alexa t get them. Alexa wasn’t her mm r babysitter. It was a vice-activated (声控的) hme helper pwered by artificial intelligence (AI). Alexa cmes with the Amazn Ech device (回波装置). And it made Brke’s wishes cme true. After being reprted n TV, Alexa devices in many listeners’ hmes wke up and tried t rder tys!
Alexa isn’t the nly AI willing t rder up treats fr yu. Apple Hmepd has Siri, Ggle Hme has its Assistant, and the upcming (即将来临的) Galaxy Hme device will have Bixby. Peple wh wn these devices use them mainly fr listening t music, checking the weather, and setting timers. Accrding t a reprt frm The Infrmatin, peple dn’t ften d vice shpping. They d it mainly t rder simple things like paper twels. But many experts predict a bm (繁荣) in vice shpping in the near future.
Cnvenience is the main benefit f vice shpping. Yu can shut ut an rder as sn as yu think f it, even if yu’re cking r driving. Besides, peple wh are unable t use a keybard r muse can shp withut help.
But vice shpping has its disadvantages. Unwanted things aren’t the biggest prblem. It’s usually very easy t cancel an rder r return items. The surprising thing is that these assistants are always listening. They have t be able t respnd when yu want them. S they listen fr “Alexa” r “OK Ggle” r anther cmmand. When they hear it, they start recrding the cnversatin. Sme have wrried abut what happens t these recrdings. Shuld cmpanies be allwed t use them t learn abut peple’s shpping habits? What if smene hacks (非法侵入) the device? What if smene hacks smart TVs t turn them int spies that listen all the time?
12. What is Alexa?
A. A TV reprter.B. A friend f Brke.
C. A kind f device.D. A ckie maker.
13. What can yu learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Alexa is the best AI device.
B. Vice shpping may have a bright future.
C. Peple use Bixby mainly fr listening t music.
D. Peple buy varius things thrugh vice shpping.
14. What’s the authr’s attitude twards Alexa devices?
A. Optimistic.B. Dubtful.
C. Objective.D. Negative.
15. What clumn (专栏) may the passage be taken frm in the newspaper?
A. Educatin.B. Business.
C. Entertainment.D. Technlgy.
【答案】12. C13. B14. C15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能声控智能助手的优缺点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Alexa wasn’t her mm r babysitter. It was a vice-activated (声控的) hme helper pwered by artificial intelligence(AI).(Alexa不是她的妈妈或保姆。这是一款由人工智能AI驱动的声控家庭助手)”可知，Alexa是一种声控人工智能助手设备。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Accrding t a reprt frm The Infrmatin, peple dn’t ften d vice shpping. They d it mainly t rder simple things like paper twels. But many experts predict a bm (繁荣) in vice shpping in the near future.(根据The Infrmatin的一份报告，人们并不经常使用语音购物。他们这样做主要是为了订购一些简单的东西，比如纸巾。但许多专家预测，语音购物在不久的将来会蓬勃发展)”可推知，语音购物可能有一个光明的未来。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Cnvenience is the main benefit f vice shpping. Yu can shut ut an rder as sn as yu think f it, even if yu’re cking r driving. Besides, peple wh are unable t use a keybard r muse can shp withut help.(方便是语音购物的主要好处。你一想到点什么就可以大声喊出来，即使你是在做饭或开车。此外，不能使用键盘或鼠标的人可以在没有帮助的情况下购物)”及最后一段“But vice shpping has its disadvantages.(但是语音购物也有缺点)”可知，作者在文章介绍了语音购物的优缺点。由此推知，作者对于此类设备，如Alexa是持客观态度的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Alexa isn’t the nly AI willing t rder up treats fr yu. Apple Hmepd has Siri, Ggle Hme has its Assistant, and the upcming(即将来临的) Galaxy Hme device will have Bixby.(Alexa并不是唯一一个愿意为你订购食物的人工智能。苹果Hmepd有Siri，谷歌Hme有助手，即将推出的Galaxy Hme设备将有Bixby)”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了人工智能声控智能助手的优缺点。由此推知，这篇文章也许能在报纸的“科技”专栏看到。故选D项。
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many students want t knw the best ways t imprve their learning. ____16____
Fcus
One f the best ways t rganize yur study sessin is t use the Pmdr Technique. ____17____ The idea is t use a timer(计时器). Fr example, yu set the timer fr 20 minutes, and fcus nly n yur studies during that time. Yu cannt check email, r d anything aside frm yur task. When the timer ges ff, yu can reward yurself by listening t sme music r having a drink f tea.
Test yurself
When yu are studying, yu shuld test yurself ften. ____18____Yu can als find all kinds f nline tests fr many subjects.
Mixing
____19____ Fr example, while studying maths, yu culd mix multiplicatin(乘法) and divisin(除法) prblems. It may be better fr lng-term learning.
Teaching
Teaching is als a pwerful way t learn. Researchers cmpared different grups f students. Sme did nt expect t have t teach infrmatin, while thers did. When they actually teach a lessn, they develp a deeper understanding f the material.
In a wrd, yu can create yur wn plan based n what yu need t learn. Yu might rganize yur study perids with the Pmdr technique. Then, yu can test yurself and mix different tpics. There are many chices. ____20____
A. Here are a few useful methds.
B. In ther wrds, they nly study ne tpic at a time.
C. This methd is a technique that means yu mix different tpics.
D. All f these methds can be put tgether t make a pwerful study plan.
E. It is a pwerful, but simple methd that helps peple fcus n a task.
F. When yu fcus and d tasks that are at the right difficulty level, yur brain will becme tired.
G. If yu are using a textbk, then yu can d practice questins frm the end f each chapter t test yurself.
【答案】16. A17. E18. G19. C20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了提高学习的好方法。
【16题详解】
空前“Many students want t knw the best ways t imprve their learning.(许多学生想知道提高学习的最好方法)”表明本文主旨是介绍提高学习的好方法，下文小标题可知，空处为承上启下的句子，A选项“Here are a few useful methds.(这里有一些有用的方法)”引出下文。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据标题Fcus可知，本段描述的方法是“专注”，空前“One f the best ways t rganize yur study sessin is t use the Pmdr Technique.(组织学习的最好方法之一就是使用番茄工作法)”提到了一种方法Pmdr Technique，E选项“It is a pwerful, but simple methd that helps peple fcus n a task.(这是一个强大而简单的方法，可以帮助人们专注于一项任务)”为对前文的方法的展开说明，且fcus n符合主旨。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据标题Test yurself可知，本段描述的方法是“自我测试”，空前“When yu are studying, yu shuld test yurself ften.(当你学习的时候，你应该经常测试自己)”为总起，空后“Yu can als find all kinds f nline tests fr many subjects.(你也可以在网上找到很多科目的考试)”为自我测试的另外一种方法，G选项“If yu are using a textbk, then yu can d practice questins frm the end f each chapter t test yurself.(如果你用的是课本，那么你可以在每章的最后做练习题来测试自己)”也为测试方法，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, while studying maths, yu culd mix multiplicatin(乘法) and divisin(除法) prblems.(例如，在学习数学时，你可以把乘法和除法问题混在一起)”可知，这里是空处方法的具体阐述，本段描述的方法与“Mixing混合”有关，C选项“This methd is a technique that means yu mix different tpics.(这种方法是一种将不同的主题混合在一起的技巧)”表示“混合”的方法，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
最后一段是总结段，空前将上文方法一一陈述，结合前一句“There are many chices.(有许多的选择)”可知，空处为D选项“All f these methds can be put tgether t make a pwerful study plan.(所有这些方法可以放在一起制定一个强有力的学习计划)”为对上文内容总结，符合语境。故选D项。
第三节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a yung by, Britain’s great frmer Prime Minister(首相), Sir Winstn Churchill(温斯顿·丘吉尔) attended a public schl called Harrw. He was nt a gd student and nearly ____21____ ut f schl fr breaking the schl rules. ____22____, he finished his schlwrk and his mistakes there did nt prevent him frm ging n t a university. He even really had an army experience, fr which he was later elected ____23____. He achieved it fr his wisdm and curage. Because he nce refused t ____24____ t Germany during the painful days f Wrld War Ⅱ, his amazing determinatin helped inspire his entire natin and was an ____25____ wrldwide.
Twards the end f his perid as prime minister, he was ____26____ t make a speech t the students at his ld schl. When the great day arrived, Sir Winstn Churchill gave his shrt, clear­cut speech:
“Yung man, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!”
Anther ____27____ example is Sandra O’Cnnr wh fught t achieve her best educatin. Graduating at the tp f her class, she wrked her ____28____ int Stanfrd Law Schl, where she graduated with ____29____. Thugh wrking hard, she was _____30_____ a wman in the 1950s. She was refused by many law firms _____31_____ they preferred t hire a less qualified(有资格的) man _____32_____ a great wman lawyer. Yet she refused t give up n her dreams. With great effrts, her dream finally came true.
Just like Churchill and Sandra, they stand fr thse wh never give up. _____33_____, many peple in ur daily life simply say they want smething but withut making effrts. Instead, they let the fear f failure stp them frm trying. As a wise saying ges: “It’s nt hw many times yu fall dwn that _____34_____. It’s hw many times yu get back up that makes success!” With hard wrk,_____35_____ and preparatin, yu can vercme any difficulty and achieve success.
21. A. drppedB. fcusedC. revisedD. challenged
22. A. FrtunatelyB. BrieflyC. PersnallyD. Carefully
23. A. dctrB. ministerC. wrkerD. teacher
24. A. cncentrate nB. cme trueC. give inD. carry ut
25. A. interviewB. infrmatinC. intrductinD. inspiratin
26. A. requiredB. succeededC. invitedD. rdered
27. A. familiarB. similarC. practicalD. different
28. A. ruteB. pwerC. wayD. cnfidence
29. A. heightsB. harvestsC. humurD. hnurs
30. A. stillB. neverC. nceD. hardly
31. A. whenB. asC. althughD. if
32. A. ther thanB. mre thanC. rather thanD. less than
33. A. TherefreB. HweverC. BesidesD. Again
34. A. flashesB. affectsC. amazesD. matters
35. A. imaginatinB. creativityC. interestD. determinatin
【答案】21. A22. A23. B24. C25. D26. C27. B28. C29. D30. A31. B32. C33. B34. D35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了英国前首相丘吉尔和桑德拉·奥康纳在遇到困境时没有放弃最后成功的事迹，文章告诉我们，只要努力工作，有决心，有准备，你就能克服任何困难，取得成功。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不是个好学生，因为违反校规差点辍学。A. drpped落下；B. fcused关注；C. revised修改；D. challenged挑战。根据“He was nt a gd student”及“fr breaking the schl rules”可知，丘吉尔小时候不是一个好学生，差点辍学。drp ut辍学。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他完成了他的功课，他在那里犯的错误并没有妨碍他上大学。A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Briefly简明地；C. Persnally个人地；D. Carefully仔细地。根据“he finished his schlwrk and his mistakes there did nt prevent him frm ging n t a university.”可知，虽然差点辍学，但是幸运地是，丘吉尔还是完成了学业并上了大学。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至真的有过从军的经历，因此他后来被选为部长。A. dctr医生；B. minister部长；C. wrker工人；D. teacher老师。根据“He even really had an army experience”及“Britain’s great frmer Prime Minister”可知，因为丘吉尔有从军的经历，所以后来他被选为部长。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为他曾经在第二次世界大战痛苦的日子里拒绝向德国屈服，他惊人的决心激励了整个国家，也激励了全世界。A. cncentrate n关注；B. cme true实现；C. give in让步、屈服；D. carry ut执行。根据“t Germany during the painful days f Wrld War Ⅱ”并结合常识可知，在第二次世界大战中，丘吉尔曾拒绝向德国屈服。故选C项。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他曾经在第二次世界大战痛苦的日子里拒绝向德国屈服，他惊人的决心激励了整个国家，也激励了全世界。A. interview面试，采访；B. infrmatin信息；C. intrductin介绍；D. inspiratin启发，激励。根据“his amazing determinatin helped inspire his entire natin”可知，丘吉尔在二战期间表现出来的决心激励了整个世界。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的首相任期即将结束时，他被邀请到他的母校给学生们做一次演讲。A. required要求；B. succeeded成功；C. invited邀请；D. rdered命令。根据“Sir Winstn Churchill gave his shrt, clear­cut speech”可知，丘吉尔被邀请做演讲。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个类似的例子是桑德拉·奥康纳，她为获得最好的教育而奋斗。A. familiar熟悉的；B. similar相似的；C. practical实际的；D. different不同的。根据文章最后一段“Just like Churchill and Sandra, they stand fr thse wh never give up.”可知，Sandra O’Cnnr的事迹是另外一个与丘吉尔相似的例子。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她以全班第一名的成绩毕业，通过努力进入斯坦福大学法学院，并以优异的成绩毕业。A. rute路线；B. pwer力量；C. way路、方式；D. cnfidence信心。根据“int Stanfrd Law Schl”可知，Sandra O’Cnnr一路努力进斯坦福大学。wrk ne’s way int努力一路进入。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她以全班第一名的成绩毕业，通过努力进入斯坦福大学法学院，并以优异的成绩毕业。A. heights高度；B. harvests丰收；C. humur幽默；D. hnurs优异成绩，荣誉。根据“Graduating at the tp f her class”可知，Sandra成绩优秀，所以带着优异成绩和荣誉毕业。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然工作很努力，但在20世纪50年代，她仍然是一个女人。A. still仍然；B. never从不；C. nce曾经；D. hardly几乎不。根据“She was refused by many law firms”可知，虽然Sandra成绩优秀，但是她仍然是一个女人，在找工作时受到歧视。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她被许多律师事务所拒绝，因为他们宁愿雇用资历较低的男律师，也不愿雇用优秀的女律师。A. when当……时；B. as因为；C. althugh尽管；D. if如果。根据“they preferred t hire a less qualified(有资格的) man”可知，Sandra被拒绝，是因为律师事务所更喜欢男律师。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她被许多律师事务所拒绝，因为他们宁愿雇用资历较低的男律师，也不愿雇用优秀的女律师。A. ther than除了；B. mre than不仅仅；C. rather than而不是；D. less than少于。根据“they preferred t hire a less qualified(有资格的) man ____12____ a great wman lawyer”可知，律师事务所更喜欢男律师，而不是女律师。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们的日常生活中，许多人只是说他们想要什么，但没有付出努力。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Besides此外；D. Again再次。根据“many peple in ur daily life simply say they want smething but withut making effrts.”可知，前后文为转折关系，后面描述事实中，人们只是嘴上说说，而不付出行动。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的不是你跌倒了多少次。A. flashes闪光；B. affects影响；C. amazes使……惊讶；D. matters要紧。根据“ It’s hw many times yu get back up that makes success!”可知，重要的不是跌倒了多少次。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要努力工作，有决心，有准备，你就能克服任何困难，取得成功。A. imaginatin想象力；B. creativity创造力；C. interest兴趣；D. determinatin决心。根据“It’s hw many times yu get back up that makes success!”可知，有了努力工作，决心，准备，就能克服困难，取得成功。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第一部分语法填空(共35小题;满分45分)
第一节单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
36. The visitrs are________(给……留下深刻印象)by the fact that peple are wrking hard fr the new twn. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】impressed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：人们为建设新城而努力工作的事实给游客们留下了深刻的印象。be impressed by给……留下深刻印象。根据汉语提示及句意，故填impressed。
37. Wrking as a ______ (志愿者) can help a student learn smething mre valuable than what they learn in the classrm. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】vlunteer
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：做志愿者可以帮助学生学到比在教室里学到的更有价值的东西。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词vlunteer，由空前a可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填vlunteer。
38. Thugh their ________(个性，性格)vary, they are getting alng well with each ther. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】persnalities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然他们个性不同，但他们相处得很好。根据汉语提示“个性，性格”可知，此处为名词persnality，是可数名词，结合“their”可知，需用名词复数形式。故填persnalities。
39. He is very __________（好奇的）abut new envirnment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对新环境很好奇。be curius abut对……感到好奇。根据汉语提示及句意，故填curius。
40. A well-planned learning ________ (策略) is the key t success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strategy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一个精心策划的学习策略是成功的关键。learning作定语修饰名词，后面应该加上名词，且表示“策略”可以用strategy，且根据a和后面的is可知，此处的应该用可数名词的单数形式，故填strategy。
41. Why dn’t yu just mind yur wn business and leave me ________?（用适当的词填空）
【答案】alne
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你为什么不管好你自己的事情，离我远点？leave sb alne为固定搭配，意为“让某人静一静；不干涉某人的事情”，故填alne。
42. I am lking_________ t yur cming.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】frward
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我期待着你的到来。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语lk frward t“期盼”。故填frward。
43. If nt prperly dealt with, the ______ (代) gap between ur parents and us may tend t becme bigger and bigger. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】generatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果处理不当，我们父母和我们之间的代沟可能会变得越来越大。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作定语修饰名词gap，根据提示的汉语，表示“代”应为generatin，generatin gap意为“代沟”符合句意。故填generatin。
44. After planning the trip, we gathered clthes and supplies, and began ur great ________(冒险). (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】adventure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：计划好行程后，我们收拾好衣服和用品，开始了我们的大冒险。“冒险”应用名词adventure，作began的宾语，表示开始大冒险，且此处特指“我们”的一次大冒险，adventure应用单数形式。故填adventure。
45. He speaks quite________ (流利的) English，which has made a deep impressin n us.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】fluent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词，句意：他讲流利的英语，给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据句意及汉语提示可知空处为形容词作定语修饰English，故填fluent。
第二节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I left fr the United States t study, I had butterflies in my stmach. My mind was full f ____46____ (anxius) because I was ging t a new place with new peple and new custms. I culdn’t even understand ____47____ (they) language. Everything was____48____ (true) different frm my wn cuntry. There was nbdy that I culd talk t and I just had my husband, ____49____ made me feel alne and had n cnfidence ____50____ my new life.
It was ____51____ sad mment when I had t say gdbye t my family and friends. I didn’t want t leave my hmetwn because I grew up there and had ____52____ (impress) and wnderful memries f the place. S, thinking abut all these changes made me nervus and I ____53____ (frighten) t face them. But studying abrad was a decisin that I made myself. I had t cntinue and accept the challenge, ____54____ (hpe) t get used t it. There was a lt _____55_____ (explre) when living abrad. I lked frward t visiting my family in the summer vacatin.
【答案】46. anxiety
47. their48. truly
49. which50. in
51. a52. impressive
53. was frightened
54. hping55. t explre
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者即将去美国时的感受。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：我的心里充满了焦虑，因为我要去一个新的地方，那里有新的人和新的习俗。此处作介词f的宾语，应用名词anxiety“焦虑”，不可数。故填anxiety。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：我甚至听不懂他们的语言。此处修饰名词language，应用形容词性物主代词their，指“他们的语言”。故填their。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：一切都和我自己的国家完全不同。此处修饰形容词different，应用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：没有人可以和我说话，我只有我的丈夫，这让我感到孤独，对我的新生活没有信心。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前文整句话的内容，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：没有人可以和我说话，我只有我丈夫，这让我感到孤独，对我的新生活没有信心。固定搭配have n cnfidence in“对……没有信心”。故填in。
【51题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当我不得不和家人和朋友说再见时，那是一个悲伤的时刻。此处泛指“一个悲伤的时刻”，应用不定冠词，sad是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我不想离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个地方有深刻而美好的回忆。此处与wnderful是并列成分，应用形容词impressive“印象深刻的”，修饰名词memries，作定语。故填impressive。
【53题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：所以，想到所有这些变化让我感到紧张，我害怕面对它们。frighten与主语是被动关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was frightened。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我必须继续接受挑战，希望能适应它。hpe与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填hping。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在国外生活有很多值得探索的地方。此处表将来的动作，应用动词不定式，作定语。故填t explre。
第三节英汉互译(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
英汉互译
56. 最后
57. 提前
58. 要是……会怎么样呢
59. 做笔记
60. 以为交换
61. 高中
62. 对有印象
63. 集中注意力
64. suitable fr
65. prefer ... t ...
66. clean up
67. sign up (fr sth.)
68. be respnsible fr...
69. be attracted t...
70. By design
【答案】56. at last
57. ahead f schedule/in advance
58. what if
59. take ntes
60. in exchange fr
61. senir high schl
62. make an impressin
63. cncentrate/fcus n
64. 对适合
65. 喜欢多与
66. 打扫(或清除)干净
67. 报名(参加课程)
68. 对负责
69. 喜爱70. 故意的
【解析】
【56题详解】
最后，译为at last，固定短语，故填at last。
【57题详解】
提前，译为ahead f schedule或者in advance，故填ahead f schedule/in advance。
【58题详解】
要是……会怎么样呢，是固定句型，译为what if。故填what if。
【59题详解】
作比较，译为take ntes，故填take ntes。
【60题详解】
以……为交换，译为in exchange fr，故填in exchange fr。
【61题详解】
高中，译为senir high schl，故填senir high schl。
【62题详解】
对……由印象，译为make an impressin，故填make an impressin。
【63题详解】
集中注意力，译为centrate/fcus n，故填centrate/fcus n。
【64题详解】
suitable fr，译为“对……适合的”，故填：对……适合的。
【65题详解】
prefer ... t ...，译为“喜欢……多与”，故填：喜欢……多与……。
【66题详解】
clean up，译为“打扫(或清除)干净”，故填：打扫(或清除)干净。
【67题详解】
sign up (fr sth.)，译为“报名(参加课程)”，故填：报名(参加课程)。
【68题详解】
be respnsible fr...，译为“对……负责”，故填：对负责。
【69题详解】
be attracted t，译为“喜爱”，故填：喜爱。
【70题详解】
By design，译为“故意的”，故填：故意的。
第二部分短文改错(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our class rganized a envirnmental prtectin activity in the park in this mrning. When we arrived there, we cllected the thrwing rubbish, such as waste paper, plastic bagand bttles. We als put up several ntices t ask peple take care f the plants and trees arund us. Besides, we give a speech abut the imprtance f the envirnment n that we are relying. In my pinin, we shuld take actively measures t prevent pllutin but everyne shuld make cntributins t it. Only by saving the envirnment can we save us.
【答案】1.第一句中的a改为an
2.第一句中的第二个in去掉
3.第二句中的thrwing改为thrwn
4.第二句中的bag改为bags
5.第三句中在peple 后加t
6.第四句中的give 改为gave
7.第四句中的that 改为which
8.第五句中的actively改为active
9.第五句中的but改为and
10.最后一句中的us改为urselves
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者班级在公园组织的一次环保活动。
【详解】第一处：考查冠词。名词envirnmental为元音音素开头，前用冠词an。句意：今天上午我们班在公园组织了一次环保活动。故将a改为an。
第二处：考查介词。时间名词前有last, next ,this ,that时，不再用介词。句意：今天上午我们班在公园组织了一次环保活动。故将第二个in去掉。
第三处：考查非谓语动词。名词rubbish与thrw之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：在我们到达那里之后，我们收集了丢弃的垃圾。故将thrwing改为thrwn。
第四处：考查名词数。名词bag为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：如废纸、塑料袋和瓶子。故将bag改为bags。
第五处：考查动词用法。动词ask用法为ask sb. t d要求某人做。句意：我们还贴了几个通知，要求人们爱护我们周围的植物和树木。故在peple 后加t。
第六处：考查时态。根据文章可知，用一般过去时态。句意：此外，我们做了一个关于我们所依赖的环境的重要性的演讲。故将give改为gave。
第七处：考查定语从句。定语从句中介词后只能接关系代词which。句意：此外，我们做了一个关于我们所依赖的环境的重要性的演讲。故将that改为which。
第八处：考查形容词。名词measure前用形容词修饰。句意：在我看来，我们应该采取积极的措施来防止污染。故将actively改为active。
第九处：考查连词。前后句之间的关系为并列关系。句意：我们应该采取积极的措施来防止污染，并且每个人都应该为它做贡献。故将but改为and。
第十处：考查代词。根据句意可知，这里指“拯救我们自己”。句意：只有拯救环境，我们才能拯救我们自己。故将us改为urselves。
第三部分书面表达(15分)
72. 你班举行英语学习经验交流活动，请你围绕“Hw t learn English well”的话题写一篇英文发言稿，给其他同学提供一些英语学习方法指导。要点如下：
1.扩大词汇量；2.多听、多说、多读、多写。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；
4.不可套作、不可照抄或参考前面的阅读材料，即使只借用一句也判零分。
书面表达：
Hi, everyne.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At last, I hpe my advice abve can benefit yu. Thank yu.
【答案】Hi, everyne. As we all knw, English is an imprtant internatinal language, which is widely used all ver the wrld. My advice n hw t learn it well is as fllws.
First, we shuld try t enlarge ur vcabulary, which is very imprtant. Secndly, listening mre and speaking mre really d great gd t ur English learning. Last but nt least, reading and writing are als gd ways f imprving ur English. After all, they are the basic skills f learning a language.
At last, I hpe my advice abve can benefit yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你班举行英语学习经验交流活动，请你围绕“Hw t learn English well”的话题写一篇英文发言稿，给其他同学提供一些英语学习方法指导。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→significant
建议：advice→suggestin
此外：secndly→mrever
基本的：basic→fundamental
2.句式转换
合并句子
原句： Last but nt least, reading and writing are als gd ways f imprving ur English. After all, they are the basic skills f learning a language.
拓展句： Last but nt least, reading and writing are als gd ways f imprving ur English because they are the basic skills f learning a language.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all knw, English is an imprtant internatinal language, which is widely used all ver the wrld.（运用了as引导定语从句，which引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】Last but nt least, reading and writing are als gd ways f imprving ur English.（运用了动名词作主语和宾语）