赤峰第四中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份赤峰第四中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Fur Theme Parks in Flrida
Here are fur f the best theme parks in Flrida s yu can start planning yur next trip.
Busch Gardens Tampa Bay
Hme t ver 50 attractins, Busch Gardens Tampa Bay is an animal-fcused theme park with an emphasis n keeping rare animals. Here, yu'll find the tallest and fastest rller caster （过山车） in the wrld, Mntu, as well as the area's largest z, with ver 200 animal species. One f its newest casters is the heart-stpping Irn Gwazi which ascends （上升） 206 feet in the air and reaches speeds f up t 76 miles per hur.
Magic Kingdm Park
This park set the standard fr the Flrida theme park industry we knw tday when it pened in 1971. Tday, Magic Kingdm Park bridges the ld with the new, inviting guests t relive the tales f childhd and enjy belved attractins, like Pirates f the Caribbean. It's als the hme f Disney Wrld's newest ride, TRON Lightcycle/ Run, an exciting rller caster.
Legland Flrida
Themed with the brightly clured bricks, Legland Flrida is the place fr the next generatin f excitement seekers, hme t entry-level rller casters and kid-friendly attractins. The park's newest attractins include Pirate River Quest, a scenic bat ride thrugh the frmer Cypress Garden. While the attractins may fcus n yunger guests, this is really a park fr everyne.
Universal Studis Flrida
Inspired by the greatest mments frm entertainment histry, Universal Studis Flrida is a mvie and televisin-themed park that began as an actual wrking studi. Several lands pay hmage （致敬） t icnic sets, including San Francisc and New Yrk. This is als where kids can find The Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter— Diagn Alley, ne f the mst impressive theme parks ever built.
1． What can yu find in Busch Gardens Tampa Bay?
A.Mre than 200 attractins.
B.A variety f animals.
C.Shws at 206 feet high.
D.The ldest rller caster in the wrld.
2． What is knwn abut Magic Kingdm Park?
A.It is fr children nly.
B.It is the first theme park in the USA.
C.It serves as a wrking studi.
D.It cmbines classic attractins with new fferings.
3．
Which theme park attracts thse fnd f Harry Ptter?
A.Busch Gardens Tampa Bay.
B.Magic Kingdm Park.
C.Legland Flrida.
D.Universal Studis Flrida.
Ekaterina Sky, a wildlife cnservatin artist, inspires peple t recnnect with nature and animals thrugh her wrk. Her lve fr animals led her t becme a vegan（素食者）, and she uses art as a creative utlet t prmte kindness t all life. The fact that her wrk carries such an imprtant message fr the planet makes her paintings even mre beautiful and mving.
"I can feel the suffering f ur planet and the pain that is being caused t animals," she said. "My missin is t speak up fr thse wh can’t."
Ekaterina began her art jurney at The Schl f Fine Arts in Yarslavl, Russia. There, she cmpleted a fine arts prgram, which gave her the backgrund she needed t becme a cnservatin artist. She als received a schlarship t The Art Schl f Museum f Tel-Aviv. There, she expanded upn her knwledge and skills, learning t create her wn unique style.
Recently, Ekaterina went n a tur t different cuntries wrldwide, painting murals（壁画） f varius endangered species. With each mural, she made the audience lk directly int the animals’ eyes. This helps them cnnect mre with the animals and perhaps helps them realize their intercnnectedness with the animals. "Each animal was clrful t highlight their uniqueness and individuality," Ekaterina said.
Her main gal is t cnnect peple with animals, even in the mst crwded urban places. We have greatly lst ur cnnectin t Mther Earth and all the creatures wh inhabit it. Ekaterina’s wrk can help raise awareness abut the fact that we all have t cexist here. She says ur urban lifestyles make us frget abut all the endangered species that we can help prtect by making different chices.
"As I believe, we cnnect thrugh ur eyes, which are windws int ur sul, and I believe that when we get t meet smene’s sul, we dn’t have a heart t hurt them," Ekaterina said.
4．What inspires Ekaterina Sky t create art?
A.Her childhd.
B.Her lve fr animals.
C.Her schlarships.
D.Her travels.
5．What is the fcus f paragraph 3?
A.Ekaterina’s educatinal backgrund in art.
B.The achievements f Ekaterina’s unique artistic style.
C.The reasns why Ekaterina wanted t be a cnservatin artist.
D.The impact f Ekaterina’s art n wildlife cnservatin effrts.
6．Hw des Ekaterina Sky’s artwrk cntribute t wildlife cnservatin?
A.By raising funds.
B.By prviding scientific data.
C.By increasing public awareness.
D.By influencing the lcal plicy.
7．What can we learn frm Ekaterina’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A.Art desn’t influence peple’s feelings.
B.Urban life helps prtect endangered species.
C.She seeks t expse envirnmental harm.
D.She trusts ur eyes link us t animals thrugh art.
Farmers are celebrating their rice harvest by singing and dancing n the farm. This is Wanba Mzambique rice farm, China’s largest rice planting prject in Africa. Here, if peple can speak hell in Chinese, "ni ha", they mst certainly als knw anther Chinese term Wanba, the name f a Chinese rice farm prject.
Thrugh the fertile （肥沃的） area in suth Mzambique, the Limpp River is flwing int the Indian Ocean in the Xai-Xai district. Benefiting frm the vast farmland, a suitable climate, enugh water and the supprt frm China, the prject is creating a bright future fr the peple here.
Thrugh cperative planting methds, Wanba is helping the lcal farmers develp successful rice plantatins. It nt nly prvides seeds, farm chemicals and fertilizers, but als des land leveling and water pumping （抽水）.
T have gd harvests, farmers wrk hard and learn frm the Chinese. Nw the lcal farmers’ lve fr farming is grwing and they are getting richer and richer.
"I’ve benefited a lt frm the rice farming and learned t prduce rice using Chinese technlgies n ne hectare （公顷） f land," says a mther f five children. "With the mney, I have imprved my life a lt. I have built my huse and my children are ging t schl."
An ld farmer is nw even teaching ther farmers hw t grw rice. He is cultivating crps ver 40 hectares. “Thanks t the prject, bth my children and grandchildren are living a stable life. Nw I g t the fields t supprt the ther farmers with teaching. I hpe Wanba will extend the grwing areas t ther crners f the cunty in the future t help fight pverty,” he says.
8．Why des the authr mentin "ni ha" in the first paragraph?
A.T shw the ppularity f the prject in Mzambique.
B.T indicate farmers’ Chinese language skills.
C.T prve the imprtance f Chinese in Mzambique.
D.T suggest Chinese is a requirement fr wrking n the farm.
9．What can we knw abut the Wanba prject?
A.It plants trees in urban areas.
B.It teaches lcals Chinese.
C.It imprves the lcal climate.
D.It ffers farming technlgies fr lcals.
10．What des the underlined wrd "cultivating" in the last paragraph mean?
A.Preparing.
B.Grwing.
C.Selling.
D.Pulling.
11．In which sectin f a website is the text likely t be fund?
A.Travel.
B.Educatin.
C.Agriculture.
D.Art.
Kids everywhere lve t play. And they knw that a ball is a perfect thing t play with. Nw scientists reprt bumblebees （大黄蜂） seem t knw the same thing, making bumblebees the first insects knwn t play.
Lts f animals play. But the behavir is best knwn in mammals （哺乳动物） and birds. Fr many animals, playing is ften seen as a kind f practice fr things they’ll have t deal with in later life. But befre this, there were n reprts f insects playing.
Dr. Lars Chittka did an earlier experiment, where he trained bumblebees t rll balls int a gal fr fd. He nticed sme bees were rlling balls even when they weren’t rewarded. He wndered whether they were playing fr rewards r nt.
T test the idea, he with ther scientists set up a new experiment. First, they marked 45 yung bumblebees, bth male and female, between ne and 23 days ld. Then they set up a clear pathway frm the bumblebees’ nest t a feeding area. On either side f the pen pathway, small clred wden balls were placed. On ne side f the path, the balls culdn’t mve. On the ther side, the balls culd rll arund.
Fr three hurs a day ver 14 days, the scientists pened the pathway. The bumblebees never had t leave the pathway t find fd, but they left anyway. They weren’t s interested in the side where the balls culdn’t mve, but they made lts f visits t the side with the rlling balls.
Grabbing the balls with their legs, the bumblebees wuld beat their wings t pull n the balls, causing them t rll. The 45 marked bumblebees did this 910 times during the experiment. Thugh sme nly did it nce, thers did it a lt. The scientists fund the yunger bumblebees spent mre time rlling balls, and that males seemed mre likely t play than females.
The scientists say it’s nt clear why the bumblebees rll the balls r whether they enjy it. But the experiment raises imprtant questins abut hw the insects’ minds wrk and whether they have feelings.
12． What is the cmmn view abut animals’ playing behavir?
A.A frm f training.
B.A frm f fight.
C.A frm f labr.
D.A frm f perfrmance.
13． Why did Dr. Lars Chittka cnduct the new experiment?
A.T train bumblebees t play with balls.
B.T figure ut bumblebees’ feeding style.
C.T bserve hw bees interact with different bjects.
D.T explre if bumblebees play withut a reward.
14． What did the scientists find during the experiment?
A.Bumblebees nly played with balls when fd was invlved.
B.Female bumblebees were mre interested in playing than males.
C.Bumblebees preferred balls that culd rll t thse that culdn’t.
D.Older bumblebees spent mre time rlling balls than yunger nes.
15． What is the main idea f the text?
A.The purpse f insects playing is t prepare fr life.
B.Dr. Lars Chittka discvered a new way t train bees.
C.Playing is cmmn amng mammals and birds.
D.Bumblebees are the first insects knwn t play.
二、七选五
16．
Hw t Beat Bredm ver the Summer
The first week f summer is wnderful. By the secnd week, yu almst want t g back t schl early. Shake that thught ut f yur head. There’s a wrld f activity ut there, s seize the day and see what catches yur attentin.
Learn a new hbby. Is there smething yu’ve always wanted t learn, but didn’t think yu culd? ① Yu can learn t play a musical instrument. Taking up singing r dancing is als a gd chice.
Vlunteer. ② Of curse, yu’re wrking twards a gd cause as well. Vlunteering is always a great way t give back t the cmmunity, cnnect and meet new peple as well as a relaxing frm f exercising. Lk fr an rganizatin in yur area that picks up trash, wrks with injured r abandned animals, r wrks fr plitical causes.
③ Lk at yur twn’s turism website r brchures advertising events and find ut what attracts peple traveling frm ther lcatins. There might be anything frm museums t playgrunds lurking (潜藏) in yur twn, r areas a shrt drive away.
Check ut a set f bks frm the library. Bks can transprt yu int a different wrld, r let yu see thrugh the eyes f thers. Try learning all yu can n a particular tpic. ④ Sme f the wrld’s tp universities even pst lectures nline, and these are ften mre interesting than high schl classes.
Learn a language. Knwing a freign language can lead t many pprtunities, nt t mentin it lks gd n cllege applicatins. Get started by finding a beginner’s class nearby, r ask a friend r family member t teach yu a language they knw. ⑤
A.Act like a turist in yur twn.
B.Wrk as a guide t prmte yur city.
C.Helping yur cmmunity can be satisfying, uplifting wrk.
D.If yu want t learn even mre, try an nline cllege curse.
E.Summer might prvide the free time yu need t pick up smething new.
F.It’ll keep yu busy, intrduce yu t new peple, and enable yu t earn mney.
G.It’s als a gd idea t search nline fr language curses r cnversatin partners.
三、完形填空（15空）
When I was in middle schl, it was decided fr students t make a cultural exchange in Munich, Germany. We went t Germany t bserve the 1 and difference f that culture cmpared with the Italian culture.
As sn as we 2 , we were greeted by the bys and girls assigned (分派) t meet us. After we left the airprt, we 3 a bus and it was there that we faced a(n) 4 difference. As everyne says, “Italians are nisy, mre pen and utging”, and this is what differentiates us frm the Germans, wh are much mre reserved and 5 . On the bus, as we had a lng way t g, we decided t listen t sme 6 and sang ut lud, and these kinds f things are ften dne during schl trips by Italian 7 . When we were glancing at all the German kids, we decided t 8 because we realized ur behavir led t a(n) 9 climate fr them.
After we settled dwn, we decided t have lunch in a restaurant. Shrtly befre entering that 10 , I recgnized anther difference between the tw cultures. A man wh greeted us pened the dr first fr himself and then let us in. The first thing I thught was hw 11 he was. I asked if it was a nrmal thing fr them. Then I received an unexpected 12 : German males g in first t 13 the place is safe, and then let the wman in.
This exchange made me 14 the differences within cultures and hw cultural shck wrks. 15 , I learned what seems nrmal t me can be smething imprper in anther cuntry, even if that cuntry is just a few miles away.
17．
A.surce
B.similarity
C.balance
D.develpment
18．
A.flew
B.ran
C.mved
D.landed
19．
A.climbed up
B.gt n
C.brke int
D.kncked at
20．
A.cultural
B.habitual
C.dietary
D.educatinal
21．
A.pen-minded
B.strict
C.clsed
D.nisy
22．
A.stries
B.sngs
C.reprts
D.speeches
23．
A.passengers
B.friends
C.teachers
D.kids
24．
A.stp
B.cntinue
C.start
D.change
25．
A.easy
B.nervus
C.abnrmal
D.hrrific
26．
A.restaurant
B.schl
C.statin
D.htel
27．
A.cl
B.rude
C.quick
D.clever
28．
A.requirement
B.rder
C.gift
D.explanatin
29．
A.figure ut
B.keep in mind
C.find ut
D.make sure
30．
A.cmplain
B.remve
C.realize
D.remember
31．
A.Finally
B.Especially
C.Frtunately
D.Abslutely
四、短文填空
32．
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Majr Heat (Dashu) , the 12th slar term f the year, begins this year n July 22 and ends n August 6.
During Majr Heat, mst parts f China enter the ① (ht) seasn f the year.
In China, the 24 slar terms ② (create) thusands f years ag t guide agricultural prductin. But slar term culture ③ (be) still useful tday t guide peple's lives thrugh special fds, cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips.
During Majr Heat, the sunshine, high temperatures ④ heavy rainfalls are gd fr agricultural crps. But like Minr Heat (Xiashu) , many natural disasters such as flds, ⑤ (drught) and typhns als happen during Majr Heat. Therefre, it's imprtant t harvest and plant in time ⑥ (avid) damage caused by natural disasters.
Grass jelly, Xiancadng in Chinese, is made with a special grass ⑦ stems (茎) and leaves can be made int herb jelly after being dried in ⑧ sun.
With the ⑨ (amaze) ability t reduce the summer heat, grass jelly is described in a ⑩ (ppularly) saying in Guangdng prvince that ges, “Eating herb jelly in Majr Heat will make yu stay yung like the immrtals (神仙) .”
五、书面表达
33．
假定你是国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将邀请当地一位知名的体育行业专家进行以"运动促进健康"为主题的讲座,请你就此写一则通知。内容包括：
1.讲座的时间、地点；
2.讲座的主要内容。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During my high schl years, I was part f the schl band, a grup that was nt just abut music but als abut gd- fellwship（友情） and shared experiences. We had a special event each year： the music festival at a well- knwn theme park. It was an pprtunity fr us t shwcase ur talents and enjy the pleasure f the park. T make this event meaningful, we rganized a fundraising campaign, selling chclate bars thrughut ur cmmunity. It was a simple plan but ne that required us t cnnect with ur neighbrs and ask fr their supprt. There were always heart- warming encunters.
One sunny afternn, I apprached a neighbr's hme. The lady wh answered the dr greeted me with a smile and, after hearing abut ur cause, she decided t supprt us by purchasing several bars.
As we were nearing the end, the lady's little girl, wh was abut three r fur years ld and had been watching ur actins, ran ut. The little girl came back with a bill in her hand, a little dirt n it. She was eager t give it t me and said, "I want t be like Mm and supprt yu." The lady was surprised and said it was saved by the girl herself. Her lvely face and eager eyes made it hard fr me t say n. I tried t explain t her that her mther was already buying sme chclate, but she was determined. Neither her mther nr I culd dissuade（劝阻） her frm her newfund task f handing me the dllar bill. I knew that I culdn't put her mther in a psitin t buy mre chclate than she had riginally intended. I culdn't accept the little girl's mney.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, inspiratin struck！
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The little girl's eyes widened with jy as she grasped the bill and the chclate bar.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据Busch Gardens Tampa Bay 部分"Busch Gardens Tampa Bay is an animal-fcused theme park with an emphasis n keeping rare animals."可知,在坦帕湾的布希花园, 你可以看到许多种动物。
2．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据Magic Kingdm Park 部分"Tday, Magic Kingdm Park bridges the ld with the new."可知,魔法王国公园将经典与现代融合在一起。
3．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据Universal Studis Flrida 部分"This is als where kids can find The Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter—Diagn Alley, ne f the mst impressive theme parks ever built. "可知,佛罗里达环球影城会吸引那些喜欢《哈利波特》这部电影的人。
4．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Recently,Ekaterinawent n a tur t different cuntries wrldwide, paintingmurals （壁画）f varius endangered species.（最近,Ekaterina到世界各地旅行,绘制了各种濒危物种的壁画。）"可知,她到世界各地旅行,并画了各种濒危物种的壁画,由此可推测出,她的旅行经历激发她去创作艺术作品。故选D。
5．答案： A
解析： 主旨大意题。根据第三段"Ekaterina began her art jurney at The Schl f Fine Arts in Yarslavl,Russia.There, shecmpleteda fine arts prgram, which gave her the backgrund she needed t becme a cnservatin artist. She als received a schlarship t The Art Schl f Museum f Tel-Aviv. There, she expanded upn her knwledge and skills, learning t create her wn unique style.（Ekaterina在俄罗斯雅罗斯拉夫尔美术学院开始了她的艺术之旅。在那里,她完成了一个美术课程,这给了她成为一名保护艺术家所需的背景。她还获得了特拉维夫博物馆艺术学院的奖学金。在那里,她扩展了自己的知识和技能,学会了创造自己独特的风格。）"可知,本段主要讲述了Ekaterina接受艺术教育的背景。故选A。
6．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段中的"This helps them cnnect mre with the animals and perhaps helps them realize their intercnnectedness with the animals.（这有助于他们与动物建立更多的联系,也许还有助于他们意识到与动物的相互联系。）"和第五段中的"Ekaterina's wrk can help raise awareness abut the fact that we all have t cexist here.She says ur urban lifestyles make us frget abutall the endangered species that we can help prtect by making different chices.（Ekaterina的作品可以帮助提高人们对我们都必须在这里共存这一事实的认识。她说,我们的城市生活方式让我们忘记了所有我们可以通过做出不同选择来帮助保护的濒危物种。）"可推测出,Ekaterina的作品可以提高公众对野生动物保护的意识。故选C。
7．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ekaterina的话"As I believe, wecnnect thrugh ur eyes, whichare windws int ur sul, andI believe that when we get t meet smene's sul, we dn't have a heart t hurt them（我相信,我们通过眼睛联系在一起,眼睛是我们灵魂的窗户,我相信,当我们遇到某人的灵魂时,我们没有伤害他们的心）"可推出,Ekaterina认为人类的眼睛通过观看艺术而将人类和动物联系在一起。故选D。
8．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Here, ifpeple can speak hell in Chinese,"ni ha",they mst certainlyals knw anther Chinese term Wanba,thename f a Chinese rice farm prject.（在这里,如果人们能用中文"你好"打招呼,他们当然也知道另一个中文词语"万宝",这是中国一个水稻种植项目的名字。）"可知,凡是能用中文"你好"打招呼的人都会知道"万宝"这个中国水稻种植项目,由此可推测,这说明了该项目在莫桑比克非常受欢迎。故选A。
9．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"I'vebeen fitteda lt frm the rice farming and learned t prducerice using Chinese technlgies nne hectare（公顷）f land（我从水稻种植中受益匪浅,学会了在一公顷土地上使用中国技术生产水稻）"可知,万宝项目给当地人提供了农业技术。故选D。
10．答案： B
解析： 词句猜测题。根据画线词前一句"An ld farmer isnw even teaching ther farmers hw t grwrice.（一位老农民现在甚至在教其他农民如何种植水稻。）"和画线词后的"crps ver 40 hectares"可知,这位老农民可以教其他农民如何种植水稻,由此可推测出,他在40公顷的土地上种植庄稼,cultivate意为"种植",与grw意思一致。故选B。
11．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Farmersare celebrating their rice harvest by singing anddancingn the farm. Thisis Wanba Mzambique rice farm,China's largest rice planting prject in Africa.（农民们在农场里载歌载舞庆祝水稻丰收。这是万宝莫桑比克稻田,中国在非洲最大的水稻种植项目。）"并结合下文可知,本文主要讲述了万宝水稻种植项目帮助莫桑比克人民种植水稻,与农业有关,所以本文最有可能出自网站上的农业版块。故选C。
12．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段"Fr many animals, playing is ften seen as a kind f training fr things they’ll have t deal with in later life."可知,动物的玩耍通常被理解为它们为未来生活中可能遇到的事情做准备的一种训练方式。
13．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段"He nticed sme bees were rlling balls even when they weren’t rewarded. He wndered whether they were playing fr rewards r nt."以及第四段"T test the idea, he with ther scientists set up a new experiment."可知,Dr. LarsChittka进行新实验是为了研究大黄蜂是否会在没有奖励的情况下玩耍。
14．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段"They weren’t s interested in the side where the balls culdn’t mve, but they made lts f visits t the side with the rlling balls."可知,大黄蜂更喜欢能够滚动的球,而不是固定不动的球。
15．答案： D
解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段可知,文章主要介绍了大黄蜂是已知的第一种会玩耍的昆虫。
16．答案： E； C； A； D； G
解析： ①上文"Is there smething yu’ve always wanted t learn, but didn’t think yu culd? （有没有什么东西你一直想学,但觉得自己学不到）"讲你没时间学习想学的东西,结合本段主题句"Learn a new hbby. （学习一个新的爱好）"讲在夏天摆脱无聊的方法之一：学习一个新的爱好,该空承接上文讲夏天是你学习新东西的好时机,E选项"夏天可能会提供你需要的空闲时间来学习新东西。"切合语境。故选E项。
②由本段主题句"Vlunteer （志愿做事情）"和下文"Vlunteering is always a great way t give back t the cmmunity, cnnect and meet new peple as well as a relaxing frm f exercising. （志愿服务总是回馈社区、联系和结识新朋友的好方法,也是一种放松的锻炼方式）"讲在夏天摆脱无聊的方法之二：志愿做事情,该空内容应与利用暑假去帮助他人有关,C选项"帮助你的社区可以是令人满意、令人振奋的工作。"切合语境,选项中Helping yur cmmunity呼应上文中give back t the cmmunity。故选C项。
③该空选取主题句,需总结下文,由下文"Lk at yur twn’s turism website r brchures advertising events and find ut what attracts peple traveling frm ther lcatins. There might be anything frm museums t playgrunds lurking （潜藏） in yur twn, r areas a shrt drive away. （看看你所在城镇的旅游网站或宣传活动的小册子,找出吸引其他地方游客的地方。从博物馆到游乐场,你的城镇里可能潜伏着任何东西,或者开车不远的地方）"可知,本段讲在夏天摆脱无聊的方法之三：像个游客一样游览你的城市,A选项"在你的城市里表现得像个游客。"切合语境。故选A项。
④针对上文"Try learning all yu can n a particular tpic. （试着在一个特定的话题上尽你所能地学习）"你想尽可能学习的情况,再结合下文"Sme f the wrld’s tp universities even pst lectures nline, and these are ften mre interesting than high schl classes. （一些世界顶尖大学甚至在网上发布讲座,这些讲座往往比高中课程更有趣）"可知,该空内容应与建议你利用大学资源去学习相关,D选项"如果你想了解更多,可以试试网上大学课程。"切合语境。故选D项。
⑤由本段主题句"Learn a language. （学习一门语言）"讲在夏天摆脱无聊的方法之五：学习一门语言,且上文"Get started by finding a beginner’s class nearby, r ask a friend r family member t teach yu a language they knw. （从附近找一个初学者班开始,或者请朋友或家人教你一门他们知道的语言）"讲了学习新语言的方法,可得出该空内容应与学习新语言的其它方法相关,G选项"在网上搜索语言课程或对话伙伴也是个好主意。"切合语境。故选G项。
17．答案： B
解析： "我"们去德国是为了观察德国文化与意大利文化的异同（similarity）。
18．答案： D
解析： "我"们到达（landed）德国后,受到了来迎接"我"们的男生和女生的欢迎。
19．答案： B
解析： 离开机场后,"我"们上了（gt n）巴士,在那里"我"们领略到了文化的（cultural）差异。
20．答案： A
解析： 见上题解析。
21．答案： C
解析： 正如大家所说,"意大利人吵闹、开放、外向",这正是"我"们与更为保守和封闭的（clsed）德国人的区别。
22．答案： B
解析： 在长途巴士旅行中,"我"们决定听一些歌曲（sngs）并大声唱歌,这是意大利孩子们（kids）在学校旅行时经常做的事情。
23．答案： D
解析： 见上题解析。
24．答案： A
解析： "我"们决定停止（stp）唱歌,因为"我"们觉察到一种不寻常的（abnrmal）气氛。
25．答案： C
解析： 见上题解析。
26．答案： A
解析： 在我们进入那家餐厅（restaurant）前不久,我们意识到了这两种文化之间的另一个差异。
27．答案： B
解析： "我"首先想到的是他是多么粗鲁（rude）。
28．答案： D
解析： 然后"我"得到了一个意想不到的解释（explanatin）：德国男性先进门是为了确保（make sure）这个地方安全,然后再让女性进入。
29．答案： D
解析： 见上题解析。
30．答案： C
解析： 这次交流让"我"意识到（realize）文化上的差异以及带来的文化冲击。
31．答案： B
解析： 特别是（Especially）,"我"学到对"我"来说看似正常的事情在另一个国家可能是不适当的。
32．答案： httest； were created； is； and； drughts； t avid； whse； the； amazing； ppular
解析： ①考查形容词最高级。"the+形容词最高级"表示在某个范围内"最…的"意思,这里指的是一年中最热的季节,故填httest。
②考查动词的时态与语态。分析句子结构可知,the 24 slar terms与create 之间存在被动关系, 且根据时间状语thusands f years ag可知,此处需要使用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were created。
③考查动词的时态与主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,slar term culture是本句的主语,故谓语动词用be动词的单数形式,且根据tday可知,此处需要使用一般现在时,故填is。
④考查连词。根据本句句意：大暑时节阳光充足、高温和大量降雨有益于农作物的生长,故填and连接两个并列的事物。
⑤考查名词复数。根据前面的many natural disasters such as flds可知,此处需要填入复数形式,又因为drught 是可数名词,故填drughts。
⑥考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处不定式作目的状语,表示及时收获和种植的目的是"避免"自然灾害造成的损失。故填t avid。
⑦考查定语从句。这里需要一个关系代词引导定语从句,修饰a special grass。由于定语从句中缺少定语,故填whse。
⑧考查定冠词。由于sun是世界上独一无二的事物,故填定冠词the。
⑨考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词ability,表示草本果冻的这种能力是令人惊叹的,故填amazing。
⑩考查词形转换。此处需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词saying,表示这是一个广为流传的谚语。故填ppular。
33．答案：
Ntice
We are delighted t annunce a wnderful lecture n "Exercise fr Health" by a renwned lcal sprts expert. The event is scheduled t be held at 2：00 pm n June 15th in ur schl’s main lecture hall.
The lecture will cver key tpics such as the impact f regular exercise n physical and mental well- being, the benefits f varius sprts activities, and tips fr integrating fitness int ur daily rutines.
This is a fantastic pprtunity t learn abut hw t enhance yur health thrugh sprts. All students are encuraged t attend.
The Student Unin
解析：
34．答案：
Suddenly,inspiratin struck！With a quick lk at the mther,I decided t take a mre playful apprach. I changed my attitude and accepted the dllar bill frm the little girl ,expressing my heartfelt thanks fr her genersity. I gave her a chclate bar,then quickly reached int my pcket,pulled ut anther bill,and handed it t her. I smiled and said,"Here's yur change！"
The little girl's eyes widened with jy as she grasped the bill and the chclate bar.She was cmpletely satisfied with the deal and believed that she had truly cntributed t ur fundraising effrts. With a cheerful wave,she ran back int the huse,likely t return the dllar t its hiding place r t find a new ne t cntinue her charitable wrk. The brief meeting left all f us with smiles n ur faces.
解析：