蕲春县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份蕲春县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
As fr lng-distance travel, there are sme wnderful destinatins that actually ffer yu great value fr yur mney, especially fr thse wh d nt hpe t empty their pckets after a hliday.
Tky, Japan
Fd lvers shuld g t this busy city which has the lwest cst f eating ut — yu can even buy tw evening meals （three dishes fr each）, with a bttle f wine, fr just under ￡34. Fr sightseeing there are plenty f free museums and attractins, while tur bus ticket prices start frm as little as ￡11.56.
Bangkk, Thailand
Thailand’s capital is secnd t nne as the best value lng-distance city. Althugh there isn’t a big difference in all prices cmpared t the ther cities, it is accmmdatin that really makes it stand ut. If yu’re nly stpping fr a lng weekend, then be sure t pay a visit t the breathtaking temples.
Beijing, China
The Chinese capital stands ut with the ttal price f ￡337.49. If yu nly have ne cultural day ut during yur stay, make it a trip t the Frbidden City. There are sme beautiful buildings frm the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they’re hme t priceless artificial bjects frm ancient Chinese emperrs’ families.
Dubai, UAE
Althugh Dubai des have a reputatin fr being quite the splurge （挥霍） when it cmes t hlidays and if yu’re ging t enjy shpping r experience the rller-casters, it is in fact quite wrth the mney. The city als ffers sme cheaper prices acrss its museums, galleries and attractins as well as airprt transfers.
1．What can yu enjy in Tky, Japan?
A.Free bus rides.
B.Eating ut cheap.
C.Visiting galleries free.
D.Priceless man-made bjects.
2．Which ne tps the list f the best value lng-distance cities?
A.Tky.
B.Bangkk.
C.Beijing.
D.Dubai.
3．What is peple’s cmmn idea abut Dubai?
A.Dubai is nt a gd place fr shpping.
B.Histrical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.
C.Being n vacatin in Dubai csts tns f mney.
D.The rller-casters there are the best in the wrld.
I was sleeping in my rm when my bed started shaking and a lud nise was heard. I wke up and my mm was screaming my name. Next mment I was running alng with my yunger sister, mm and dad. Befre I ran ut f the dr, I realized my elder sister hadn’t cme ut yet. S I screamed her name at the tp f my vice. My mm said she had gne t her class. Then the fur f us, alng with many thers, were running n the staircase. We lived n the seventh flr, s I thught we wuld nt be able t make it and the building wuld fall befre we managed t reach even the furth flr. My dad’s head was injured by smething falling dwn. I did try t put my hand ver his head. When we reached the sixth flr, the building split int tw. We had n way t get dwn.
The next thing I remember is silence. There were arund 30 peple n the staircase and nne culd react. Five minutes later, smene pened the dr f the sixth-flr flat. We all went in. We were wndering hw wuld get dwn. Frm the balcny f the sixth-flr flat, I saw peple standing n the grund flr. All eyes were stuck n us. I culd see my elder sister crying.
Our first hpe f surviving came when a wrker climbed a rpe t where we were. That was the first time we thught maybe we culd get dwn. Half an hur passed and we were still trapped. Finally RSS peple arrived with rpes. They gt peple dwn ne by ne. My biggest wrry was hw my dad wuld get dwn. Finally after tw and a half hurs, we all gt dwn.
That day we saw the pwer f nature. It has taken mre than tw years t build the flats and it tk just ne and a half minutes t destry the structure.
4．What is this passage mainly abut?
A.Ways t survive an earthquake.
B.Reasns why earthquakes happen.
C.The lve f parents in an earthquake.
D.The writer’s experience in an earthquake.
5．When the building split int tw, the writer and his family ____________.
A.were still sleeping
B.were trapped n the sixth flr
C.were lking fr a family member
D.were running n the staircase f the seventh flr
6．The first time the writer thught they wuld prbably survive was when____________ .
A.he was encuraged by peple n the grund flr
B.smene pened the dr f the sixth-flr flat
C.a wrker climbed up n a rpe
D.RSS peple arrived with rpes
7．The earthquake made the writer realize that____________.
A.there is always hpe fr peple
B.the pwer f nature is really great
C.natural disasters can happen any time
D.human beings are strng in natural disasters
Tday’s grandparents are jining their grandchildren n scial media （社交媒体）. Peple wh are ver 55 are jining Facebk in increasing numbers, which means that they will sn be the site’s secnd biggest user grup—with 3. 5 millin users aged 55－64 and 2. 9 millin aged ver 65.
Surprisingly, 44% f grandparents say they have "excellent" skills in using scial media. Sheila, 67, f Swansea, Mass. wuld put herself in this grup. "I jined Facebk t see what my grandchildren are ding, as my daughter psts vides and phts f them. I als shw ff my garden when it’s in blm （开花） r hw happy my husband and I are when we g fr a picnic t my family members. Withut scial media, I dn’t think we wuld have the same relatinship," says Sheila.
Teenagers are spending s much time n their phnes at hme that they ignre their friends in real life. Hwever, the elderly may nt d the same. Fr example, Sheila has gt in tuch with ld friends frm schl whm she hasn’t heard frm in the past frty years. “We use Facebk t discuss when and where t meet,” she says. “It’s changed my life cmpletely.”
Teenagers might have their parents t thank fr their smartphne and scial media addictin as their parents were the early users f the smartphne. Peter, 38 and father f tw teenagers, reprts that he used t be n his phne r persnal cmputer endlessly. He says, "Hw culd I tell my kids t get ff their phnes if I was always in frnt f a screen myself?" S, in the evenings and at weekends, he takes his SIM card ut f his smartphne and puts it int an ld－style mbile phne that can nly make calls and send text messages.
8．What des the first paragraph shw?
A.Mre and mre ld peple are using scial media.
B.Grandparents becme famus n scial media.
C.Kids teach their grandparents t surf nline.
D.Facebk manages t increase its users.
9．What can we learn abut Sheila?
A.She lives far away frm her grandchildren.
B.She persuaded her friends t use scial media.
C.She gets clser t her family because f scial media.
D.She enjys sharing her grandchildren’s life nline.
10．What des the underlined wrd "ignre" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Lk after.
B.Learn frm.
C.Make rm fr.
D.Pay n attentin t.
11．Why des Peter use his ld-style mbile phne in the evenings and at weekends?
A.T make calls and send text messages.
B.T set a gd example t his children.
C.T stp wrking when at hme.
D.T remember the ld days.
At St.Jude Children’s Research Hspital in Memphis, Tennessee, there is a message written n the walls："N child shuld die in the dawn（开端） f life." The message is clearly seen in the wrk dne at the hspital.
Started by Danny Thmas in 1962, St. Jude mainly pays its attentin t childhd cancer.Families frm arund the wrld g t St. Jude fr help, which was recently named ne f the best children’s hspitals in the United States.
The hspital’s research has led t several break-thrughs in treatment. Since 1962,the survival rate（率） fr childhd cancer has risen frm 20% t 80%.
Sue Harple is the chief develpment fficer f ALSAC,the fundraising（筹资） rganisatin fr St. Jude. When asked what makes St. Jude special, she said that the main part f its funding cmes frm dnatins. "Once a child cmes t us," she added, "they dn’t pay fr treatment, travel, husing, r fd s that the family can pay full attentin t helping the child get well."
St.Jude rganises 30,000 fundraising activities r s arund the natin every year. The St.Jude Memphis Marathn Weekend is the mst successful f thse events, drawing abut 26,000 runners each year. The mney raised frm the fundraisers cvers 75% f the hspital’s daily spending f $2.4 millin.
Dctrs and researchers at St.Jude are cntinually studying childhd cancer and wrking n new treatments. The hspital shares its research with ther medical rganisatins arund the wrld, all in the hpe f develping better treatments fr cancer.
“The imprtant thing t realise abut research is that it needs the cperatin f many peple,” Harple said. “It’s nt a cmpetitin between peple. It’s really a cmpetitin against cancer. T d that, we have t wrk tgether.”
12．What can we learn abut St.Jude Children’s Research Hspital?
A.It was started by Sue Harple.
B.It was set up 50 years ag.
C.It increased patients’ chance f survival.
D.It accepts patients frm arund the United States.
13．What is special abut St.Jude accrding t Sue Harple?
A.It raises mney t cver treatment csts.
B.It rganises activities t cheer patients up.
C.It spends 25% less mney than ther hspitals.
D.It has been named the best children’s hspital in the US.
14．The underlined wrd "cperatin" in the last paragraph is clsest in meaning t "".
A.encuragement
B.understanding
C.teamwrk
D.discussin
15．What is the main purpse f this text?
A.T prvide infrmatin abut childhd cancer.
B.T call n readers t dnate t children with cancer.
C.T reprt recent prgress in childhd cancer research.
D.T intrduce a hspital centring n childhd cancer treatment.
二、七选五
16．
The easiest way t lse thse extra weight and stay fit and healthy is running since it is bth accessible and cheap. Running cmes with a lt f health benefits, such as imprving bne strength and strengthening ur muscles. ①
Running helps reduce stress
Stress relief can be cnsidered as a valuable benefit f running. When yu g running, yu can feel a shrt-term relief frm physical stress. ② . A study cmpared hw mental health measures amng nn-runners and runners. And it fund runners had lwer stress levels and amazing psychlgical balance.
③
Running has a psitive influence n ur md. When we run, we feel an adrenaline（肾上腺素）rush that bsts ur mental well-being and creates a feeling f cntentment, which is smething that we lng fr in the busy life that we live.
Running imprves cgnitin(认知)
④ . This prevents cgnitive decline. It als cntributes t cgnitive flexibility because running regularly imprves ur ability t switch between different mental tasks efficiently and quickly.
Running helps enhance sleep
We all knw that lack f gd sleep directly results in anxiety, depressin and several ther mental health cnditins. ⑤ . Studies shw that peple wh run at least fr 30 minutes in the mrnings are able t sleep better.
We hpe that frm nw n yu d nt lk at running as just a physical activity t lse weight r maintain yur bdy. Lk at running as a way t gain cntrl ver yur mental health.
A.Running helps imprve md
B.Running helps build cnfidence
C.Running prmtes cgnitive grwth in ur brain
D.T imprve yur quality f sleep, run regularly
E.They feel their sleep quality imprved as they get lder
F.Mre imprtantly, running may have lng-term benefits n us
G.In additin, running als cmes with certain mental health benefits
三、完形填空（15空）
Hannah, a brave girl, lived in a small village in a land far away. All f the villagers were used t their 1 daily tasks and very few had the will t try smething new. Unlike them, Hannah lved t 2 and wuld spend hurs in the wds lking fr new things.
One afternn, she 3 an ld cttage. With curisity she slwly pened the dr and was left 4 . In frnt f her was a rm full f bks shining in the dust! Hannah’s excitement was visible n her face as she 5 that she had fund a hidden treasure. She 6 tw and decided t read them at her hme.
Frm that day n, Hannah 7 read the bks, which tk her t a wrld f talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring knights (勇敢的骑士). She read abut characters wh faced 8 with their determinatin and characters wh bravely 9 fr gd. She learned the pwer f lve and friendship, and that the true strength lies within ne’s wn 10 !
With the gd in heart, Hannah started t 11 the tales with the peple f her village because very few peple in the village culd read r write. Sn, the 12 f Hannah’s strytelling spread. Peple traveled frm different places t listen t her stries. 13 , Hannah started writing stries f her wn t!
Hannah’s passin and 14 blew life int the tales and her wrds breathed new life int cuntless suls. She became a reminder f 15 fr everyne that even in the dustiest crners, there can be a hidden treasure.
17．
A.bring
B.challenging
C.fruitless
D.urgent
18．
A.camp
B.detect
C.explre
D.relax
19．
A.came acrss
B.cycled arund
C.drpped by
D.stepped int
20．
A.cnfused
B.amazed
C.disappinted
D.wrried
21．
A.referred
B.cmmented
C.predicted
D.realized
22．
A.bught
B.checked
C.picked
D.searched
23．
A.eagerly
B.carelessly
C.angrily
D.calmly
24．
A.accidents
B.chances
C.dangers
D.difficulties
25．
A.called
B.prepared
C.struggled
D.waited
26．
A.bdy
B.brain
C.head
D.heart
27．
A.adapt
B.share
C.read
D.exchange
28．
A.aim
B.benefit
C.supprt
D.news
29．
A.Frightened
B.Stressed
C.Inspired
D.Excited
30．
A.cnfidence
B.devtin
C.interest
D.patience
31．
A.hpe
B.beauty
C.lve
D.success
四、短文填空
32．
What will fd be like in the future? It will be ① (difference). Fish will be much ② (small), largely due t glbal warming, accrding t a study ③ (publish) by Yale University.
Yur water will be great. “Peple will pay a lt ④ (get) perfect water,” believes Thmas Frey, funder and executive directr f DaVinci Institute, a futuristic think tank in Clrad. “But it will be ⑤ (exact) what yu shuld be drinking. It may have mre vitamin C r xygen.”
In restaurants, Frey predicted, rbtic kitchens “will prepare individualized menus ⑥ custmers. Peple are already picky (挑剔的) abut eating r nt eating certain things ⑦ they will be even mre s in the future.”
Besides, the meat may cme frm smewhere ther than a farm. “We already have lab-grwn burgers ⑧ cme frm stem cells; but s far it’s just beef and chicken and fish,” said Frey, ⑨ (add) that it will get mre specialized. “Restaurants will want ther ⑩ (kind) f meat, all grwn in labs with stem cells.”
五、书面表达
33．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim准备给其校报的Asia Tday栏目投稿。得知今年新中国成立75周年,他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就,发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括：
（1）建议投稿内容；
（2）就以上建议简要说明理由。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was walking t ur lcal pharmacy （药房） when I suddenly remembered I needed t buy a special type f cat fd frm the vet （兽医） fr my daughter’s cat. She culdn’t affrd t pay fr the expensive fd s I had t pay fr it. T be hnest, paying $300 a mnth fr the cat fd made me feel stressed.
When I entered the vet hspital, the vet helper was helping anther custmer. She knew what kind f cat fd I needed t buy and asked if I wanted a partial case （半箱） r a full case. Thinking I was always busy, I decided t buy a full ne.
Just then anther new custmer hurried in and rushed t the frnt f the vet helper. The vet helper asked him t wait after me. Since I wasn’t in a hurry, I tld the helper t serve the gentleman first. I culd g t the pharmacy and give them time t d the paperwrk while I was gne.
The helper said, "Thanks, that wuld be great！"
The gentleman said srry fr his cutting in the line just nw because f smething imprtant t d, and said, "Yu shuld g first— yu were here befre me."
"N wrries, yu g right ahead. My pleasure," I said.
He jkingly replied, "Ww, hw can I thank yu?"
Nt really thinking, I blurted ut （脱口而出）, "Yu culd buy me a bag f cat fd. Haha." I laughed and left.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I went back t the vet’s after abut ten minutes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hlding the cat fd paid by the gentleman, I felt gd inside.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据Tky,Japan部分内容Fd lvers shuld g t this busy city which has the lwest cst f eating ut — yu can even buy tw evening meals （three dishes fr each）, with a bttle f wine, fr just under ￡34.（美食爱好者应该去这座繁忙的城市,那里的用餐成本最低-你甚至可以用不到34英镑的价格买到两个人共进的三道菜的晚餐,外加一瓶精选葡萄酒。）可知,在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选B。
2．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据Bangkk,Thailand部分内容Thailand’s capital is secnd t nne as the best value lng-distance city.（泰国首都是世界上性价比最高的长途城市。）可知,泰国首都曼谷在最具价值的长途城市排行榜上名列前茅。故选B。
3．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据Dubai,UAE部分内容Althugh Dubai des have a reputatin fr being quite the splurge （挥霍） when it cmes t hlidays（尽管迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍无度而闻名。）可知,人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。C.Being n vacatin in Dubai csts tns f mney.（在迪拜度假要花很多钱。）符合文意,故选C。
4．答案： D
解析： 主旨大意题.通读全文,可知作者讲述了他在一次地震中的逃生经历,他同家人一起逃生,几次遇险都十分惊险,令作者难以忘怀,故选D.
5．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题.根据第一段的When we reached the sixth flr,the building split int tw.We had n way t get dwn.我们到第六楼的时候,建筑分为两.我们没有办法下来,可知作者和他的家人被困在六楼了；故选B.
6．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题.根据第三段的Our first hpe f surviving came when a wrker climbed a rpe t where we were.可知作者产生第一个希望是当一个工人爬上一根绳子,这是他们第一次觉得可以下来；故选C.
7．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题.根据末段的That day we saw the pwer f nature.可知那次地震让作者认识到了自然界的力量；故选B.
8．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,如今,很多祖父母们开始使用社交媒体,55岁以上的人即将成为Facebk的第二大用户群体。即越来越多的老年人开始使用社交媒体。
9．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中Sheila的话可知,她通过社交媒体了解孙辈的生活,也通过社交媒体和家人分享自己的生活。结合Withut scial media,Idn't think wuld have the same relatinship可以推知,Sheila 认为通过使用社交媒体,她和家人的距离更近了。
10．答案： D
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"青少年在家花太多时间玩手机"及画线词后"Sheila 因使用Facebk 和失去联系40年的朋友联系上了"可知,青少年因玩手机而忽略了现实生活中的朋友。ignre意为"不予理睬"。
11．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段,尤其是Hw culd I tell 可知,Peter在晚上和周末使用老式手机是为了给孩子树立榜样,避免孩子们沉迷于手机。
12．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,该医院提高了患癌儿童的生存率,故选C项。
13．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段第一句可知,Sue Harple认为这所医院的特别之处在于它组织筹资活动,并将所筹款项用于支付到该医院治疗的患儿的费用,故选A项。
14．答案： C
解析： 词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知,Harple认为儿童癌症研究不是人与人之间的比赛,而是人与癌症之间的竞争,人们应该同心协力,因此可推断,cperatin在此意为"合作",故选C项。
15．答案： D
解析： 写作意图题。本文主要介绍了St.Jude Children's Research Hspital这所儿童医院,包括其主治疾病、主要研究方向、所做贡献、经营方式、经营理念等,故选D项。
16．答案： G； F； A； C； D
解析： ①根据上文"Running cmes with a lt f health benefits,such as imprving bne strength and strengthening ur muscles.（跑步对健康有很多好处,比如提高骨骼力量和增强肌肉）"可知上文说的是跑步的身体健康益处,再根据下文"Running helps reduce stress（跑步有助于减轻压力）"可推理出,空白处作为承上启下句,表达的含义为跑步还有心理健康益处,与G项"In additin,running als cmes with certain mental health benefits（此外,跑步也有一定的心理健康益处）"表达的含义一致,故选G项。
②根据下文"A study cmpared hw mental health measures amng nn-runners and runners.And it fund runners had lwer stress levels and amazing psychlgical balance.（一项研究比较了非跑步者和跑步者的心理健康状况。研究发现,跑步者的压力水平较低,心理平衡能力惊人。）"可知,此处上下文说的是跑步有长期的好处,与F项"Mre imprtantly,running may have lng-term benefits nus（更重要的是,跑步可能对我们有长期的好处）"表达的含义一致,故选F项。
③根据下文"Running has a psitive influence n ur md.（跑步对我们的情绪有积极的影响）"可知,本段主要讲的是跑步对我们的情绪有好处,与A项"Running helps imprve md（跑步有助于改善情绪）"表达的含义一致,故选A项。
④根据下文"This prevents cgnitive decline.It als cntributes t cgnitive flexibility because running regularly imprves ur ability t switch between different mental tasks efficiently and quickly（这可以防止认知能力下降。它还有助于提高认知灵活性,因为定期跑步可以提高我们在不同心理任务之间高效快速切换的能力）"可知,本段主要说的是跑步对大脑的好处,与C项"Running prmtes cellular grwth in ur brain（跑步促进我们大脑中的细胞生长）"表达的含义一致,故选C项。
⑤根据下文"Studies shw that peple wh run at least fr 30 minutes in the mrnings are able t sleep better.（研究表明,早上至少跑步30分钟的人能够睡得更好）"可知,此处上下文主要说的是跑步对睡眠的好处,与D项"T imprve yur quality f sleep,run regularly（要提高睡眠质量,请定期跑步）"表达的含义一致,故选D项。
17．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的村民都习惯了枯燥的日常工作,很少有人愿意尝试新的东西。A.bring枯燥的,无聊的；B.challenging有挑战性的；C.fruitless不成功的；D.urgent紧急的。根据后文"daily tasks and very few had the will t try smething new"可知,村民不愿意尝试新的东西,即习惯了枯燥的日常工作。故选A。
18．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与他们不同的是,汉娜喜欢探索,她会花几个小时在树林里寻找新的东西。A.camp露营；B.detect查明；C.explre探索；D.relax放松。根据后文"wuld spend hurs in the wds lking fr new things"可知,汉娜喜欢探索。故选C。
19．答案： A
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天下午,她偶然发现了一间废弃的小屋。A.came upn偶然遇见；B.cycledarund骑自行车环游；C.drpped by顺便拜访；D.stepped int走进。根据后文"an abandned cttage"指偶然发现了一间废弃的小屋。故选A。
20．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着好奇,她慢慢地打开了门,看到满屋子的书感到惊奇。A.cnfused困惑的；B.amazed惊奇的；C.disappinted失望的；D.wrried担心的。根据上文"In frnt f her was a rm full f bks glittering in the dust！ Hannah's excitement was visible n her face as she__5__that she had fund a hidden treasure.（在她面前是一间满是书的屋子,在尘土中闪闪发光！当Hannah发现一件隐藏的宝藏时,她的脸上流露出兴奋的表情。）"可知,汉娜看到满屋子的书感到惊奇。故选B。
21．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏时,她的兴奋之情溢于言表。A.referred提及；B.cmmented评论；C.predicted预测；D.realized意识到。根据后文"that she had fund a hidden treasure."指她意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏。故选D。
22．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她选了两本,决定在家里读。A.bught购买；B.checked检查；C.picked挑选,捡起；D.searched搜索。根据后文"tw and decided t read them at her hme"指挑选了两本书,应用pick。故选C。
23．答案： A
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起,汉娜开始急切地阅读这些书,这些书把她带到了一个有会说话的动物、神秘的生物和勇敢的骑士的世界。A.eagerly渴望地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.angrily生气地；D.calmly镇静地。根据上文"Hannah's excitement was visible n her face as she 5 that she had fund a hidden treasure."推知,汉娜汉娜开始急切地阅读这些书。故选A。
24．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她读到一些人物的故事,他们以坚定的决心面对困难,勇敢地为善而奋斗。A.accidents事故；B.chances机会；C.dangers危险；D.difficulties困难。根据后文"with their determinatin and characters wh bravely__9__fr gd""可知,指决心面对困难,故选D。
25．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.called打电话；B.prepared准备；C.struggled努力,奋斗；D.waited等待。根据后文"fr gd"指书中的人物勇敢地为善而奋斗。故选C。
26．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她学会了爱和友谊的力量,真正的力量存在于自己的内心！A.bdy身体；B.brain大脑；C.head头；D.heart心脏。根据上文"She learned the pwer f lve and friendship"爱和友谊的力量都是真正的力量,它们源自于自己的内心。故选D。
27．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉娜怀着一颗善良的心,开始和村里的人分享故事。A.adapt改编；B.share分享；C.read阅读；D.exchange交换。根据后文"the tales with the peple f her village because very few peple in the village culd read r write"指汉娜开始和村里的人分享故事。故选B。
28．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久,汉娜讲故事的消息传开了。A.aim目标；B.benefit益处；C.supprt支持；D.news消息。根据后文"f Hannah's stry telling spread"此处指消息传开,应用news。故选D。
29．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受此鼓励,汉娜也开始写自己的故事！A.Frightened害怕的；B.Stressed有压力的；C.Inspired受启发的,得到鼓励的；D.Excited兴奋的。根据前文"Peple traveled frm different places t listen t her stries"可知,人们都来听汉娜讲故事,汉娜得到鼓励,也开始写自己的故事。故选C。
30．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉娜的激情和爱为故事注入了生命,她的文字为无数灵魂注入了新的生命。A.cnfidence自信；B.devtin奉献；C.interest兴趣；D.patience耐心。根据后文"blew life int the tales and her wrds breathed new life int cuntless suls"可知,汉娜拥有对故事的激情和爱。故选B。
31．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成了每个人的希望的提醒者：即使在最尘土飞扬的角落,也可能隐藏着宝藏。A.hpe希望；B.beauty美丽；C.lve爱；D.success成功。根据后文"even in the dustiest cmers,there can be a hidden treasure."可知,汉娜成为了希望的提醒者,故选A。
32．答案： different； smaller； published； t get； exactly； fr； and； which/that； adding； kinds
解析： ①考查形容词。句意：这将是不同的。此处为形容词作表语,difference的形容词为different。故填different。
②考查形容词比较级。句意：根据耶鲁大学发表的一项研究,鱼类将会小得多,主要是由于全球变暖。根据句意以及much修饰比较级可知,空处填比较级作表语。故填smaller。
③考查过去分词。句意：根据耶鲁大学发表的一项研究,鱼类将会小得多,主要是由于全球变暖。空处为非谓语动词,study与publish为被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填published。
④考查不定式。句意：科罗拉多州未来主义智库达芬奇研究所（DaVinci Institute）的创始人兼执行董事托马斯·弗雷（Thmas Frey）认为："人们愿意花很多钱来获得完美的水"。此处为非谓语动词作状语,结合句意,此处表示目的,所以使用不定式作目的状语。故填t get。
⑤考查副词。句意：但这正是你应该喝的。此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填exactly。
⑥考查介词。句意：弗雷预测,在餐馆里,机器人厨房"将为顾客准备个性化的菜单"。…意为"为…...做准备"符合句意。故填fr。
⑦考查连词。句意：人们对吃或不吃某些东西已经很挑剔了,未来还会更加挑剔。前后句为并列关系,连词为and。故填and。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：我们已经有了用干细胞培育的汉堡；但到目前为止,只有牛肉、鸡肉和鱼,"弗雷说,并补充说,它将变得更加专业化。先行词为lab-grwn burgers,在定语从句中做主语,关系代词为that或者which。故填which/that。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经有了用干细胞培育的汉堡；但到目前为止,只有牛肉、鸡肉和鱼,"弗雷说,并补充说,它将变得更加专业化。空处为非谓语动词,Frey与add为主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
⑩考查名词。句意：餐馆会想要其他种类的肉,这些肉都是在实验室里用干细胞培育出来的。kind为可数名词,且有ther修饰,用复数形式。故填kinds。
33．答案： Dear Jim,
It’s great t hear yu’re planning t write abut China’s achievements n the ccasin f the 75th anniversary f the funding f this cuntry. Here are a few suggestins fr yur article.
T begin with, talk abut China’s ecnmic grwth and technlgical advancements, which are the highlights in the past few decades. Then, prjects like the Belt and Rad Initiative make a gd tpic t discuss because it shwcases China’s determinatin t build a shared future with the wrld. In additin, yu can als mentin China’s rle in helping slving glbal issues such as the glbal warming, ffering a mre cmprehensive view.
Lking frward t reading yur article！
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析： 本篇书面表达属于应用文写。外国好友Jim准备给其校报的Asia Tday栏目投稿。得知今年新中国成立75周年,他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就,要求考生给他回复邮件,就此给予他建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很好的：great→wnderful
成就：achievement→accmplishment
建议：suggestin→advice
此外：In additin→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
句式变换
原句：It’s great t hear yu’re planning t write abut China’s achievements n the ccasin f the 75th anniversary f the funding f this cuntry.
拓展句：It’s great t hear what yu’re planning t write abut is China’s achievements n the ccasin f the 75th anniversary f the funding f this cuntry.
【高分句型1】T begin with, talk abut China’s ecnmic grwth and technlgical advancements, which are the highlights in the past few decades.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Then, prjects like the Belt and Rad Initiative make a gd tpic t discuss because it shwcases China’s determinatin t build a shared future with the wrld.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
34．答案：
I went back t the vet’s after abut ten minutes. I walked up t the vet helper, and she was waiting with a huge grin. “Yu dn’t have t pay! That gentleman bught all yur cat fd fr yu!” “What the? !” I was s surprised. “Did he knw hw much it cst befre he decided t buy it?” “Yes! He asked first. I thanked him many times fr yu! I als asked him why he bught the fd fr yu. He said yur kindness just nw helped him a lt and yu asked him t d s, t. He wanted t pass n yur kindness.”
Hlding the cat fd paid by the gentleman, I felt gd inside. The gentleman’s actin nt nly made it easier fr me t pay fr the cat fd but als made me believe in the kindness f peple. On my way hme, I culdn’t stp smiling, thinking abut hw being plite had led t such a nice surprise. I decided that I wuld keep lking fr pprtunities t help thers, n matter hw small, t keep the cycle f kindness ging.
解析：