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    四川省内江市第六中学2025届高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷(含答案)

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    四川省内江市第六中学2025届高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份四川省内江市第六中学2025届高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷(含答案),共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、阅读理解
    There are many great GPS watches fr yu n the market. Nw I’d like t recmmend fur such watches t yu.
    Plar Grit X Pr
    Sapphire glass, which is tugh and scratch- resistant, is typically an add-n r upgrade feature, s yu’ll be glad t knw that the Plar Grit X Pr cmes with this durable screen material. On tp f that, Plar claims that the watch will withstand temperatures f -68 degrees up t 122 degrees F s yu can stay cnnected n hikes in even the mst extreme places in the wrld.
    Price: $500
    Amazfit GTR 3 Pr
    If yu want a watch t duble as yur fitness tracker and everyday watch, the Amazfit GTR 3 Pr is a gd bet. It has 150+ sprts mdes. It pairs with yur Alexa device, can make Bluetth phne calls, has navigatin, and tracks health measures like bld xygen and stress levels, heart rate, and menstrual cycles.
    Price: $230
    Fitbit Charge 5
    The Fitbit Charge 5 is perfect fr thse wh nly need a GPS watch t track basic fitness activities and persnal health features like stress, heart health, sleep, and xygen saturatin. The price reflects that there are nly 20 exercise mdes and a water-resistance depth f 50 meters.
    Price: $150
    SkyCaddie LX5
    This Bluetthand Wi-Fi-enabled watch cmes with 35,000 pre-laded SkyGlf maps f glf curses wrldwide, allwing yu t reference the mst detailed map f a glf curse while yu play.
    Price: $300
    1.What is the biggest feature f Plar GritX Pr?
    A.Being water-prf.
    B.Having a very large screen.
    C.Having a lt f sprts mdes.
    D.Wrking in severe envirnments.
    2.Hw much is the watch with tracking fitness activities and persnal health features?
    A.$150.
    B.$230.
    C.$300.
    D.$500.
    3.Wh wuld mst prbably chse SkyCaddie LX5?
    A.Peple wrking in a very cld place.
    B.Peple interested in different fields f sprts.
    C.Peple needing t play glf in different cities.
    D.Peple expecting t track fitness and health cnditins.
    The red-crwned crane (丹顶鹤) is a natinal first-class prtected wildlife. Hwever, due t envirnmental and eclgical damage, the number f red-crwned cranes had been dangerusly declining when Zha Shiwei jined the Zhaquan River Management Statin in1992. Artificial breeding (繁殖) f red-crwned cranes became an imprtant part f Zha’s wrk.
    3 red-crwned crane birds hatched(孵化) at the statin thrugh his artificial prgram in 1996. But despite tasting success, Zha and his team encuntered hardships the fllwing year. In1997, nt a single red-crwned crane bird hatched. And in 1998, nly ne red-crwned crane chick hatched thrugh artificial breeding, but it died sn after.
    In 1999, the statin rescued 7 injured red-crwned cranes frm the wild, which brught a crucial ray f hpe fr the prgram. That drve Zha and his clleagues t check temperature cntrl devices, g thrugh a huge amunt f data, and seek advice frm experts, hping t achieve a breakthrugh in artificial breeding. They tried every pssible methd, even cnsulting technicians frm nearby chicken farms. Finally, the artificial breeding prgram imprved a lt. Later, a recrd f 85 red-crwned crane birds hatched at the statin thrugh a cmbinatin f artificial and natural breeding methds. Over the past 30 years, Zha has always been persnally invlved in the hatching prcess. "This part is the mst crucial; there cannt be the slightest errr," he said.
    Later, Zha realized that with the number f artificially bred red-crwned cranes increasing, the bnd between the cranes and humans was grwing strnger. "But they are the spirits f nature and hence shuld return t nature," Zha said. Therefre, Zha prvided utdr training t artificially bred red-crwned cranes in the reserve in rder t increase the number f wild red- crwned cranes. Up t nw, Zha and his team have bred and released mre than 200 red-crwned cranes after ensuring they will be able t survive in nature.
    4.What des the authr imply abut the red-crwned cranes in the first tw paragraphs?
    A.They face the danger f extinctin.
    B.They tp all ther wildlife in value.
    C.Their artificial breeding started in 1992.
    D.Their number stpped declining in 1996.
    5.What was the turning pint in the artificial breeding prgram?
    A.Rescuing 7 wild cranes.
    B.Hiring sme wildlife experts.
    C.Raising sufficient funds.
    D.Purchasing advanced devices.
    6.Why did Zha train cranes utdrs?
    A.T give turists chances t admire cranes.
    B.T imprve cranes’ survival skills in the wild.
    C.T increase the number f artificially-bred cranes.
    D.T strengthen the bnd between cranes and humans.
    7.What can we learn frm Zha’s wrk?
    A.Practice makes perfect.
    B.Well begun is half dne.
    C.Cntinuus effrts pay ff.
    D.Opprtunities lie in preparatin.
    As China’s cities grw, they are als sinking. An estimated 16 percent f the cuntry’s majr cities are lsing mre than 10 millimeters f height per year and nearly half are lsing mre than 3 millimeters per year, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Science.
    “Land subsidence (下沉) is a prblem that almst exists everywhere,” said Rbert Nichlls, a climate scientist and civil engineer at the University f East Anglia wh reviewed the paper, “T my knwledge, this study is the first t measure land subsidence acrss many urban areas using state-f-the-art radar (雷达) data frm satellites. I believe the majrity f the adaptatin strategies that we have, and the plans t fight climate change, are inaccurate, just because they did nt include land subsidence. Land subsidence is an unheeded prblem. It hasn’t been studied the way, fr example, sea level rise has been studied.”
    The new study was based n satellite radar measurements f hw much the grund surface in 82 majr cities, accunting fr three-quarters f the urban ppulatin, mved up r dwn between 2015 and 2022. The researchers cmpared these measurements t data n ptential cntributing factrs. Subsidence in these cities is caused in part by the pure weight f buildings, the study fund. Grundwater extractin (开采) underneath the cities als plays a rle, as d il drilling and cal mining. These activities leave empty space undergrund where sil and rcks can press tgether r cllapse.
    Being belw sea level desn’t mean a city is autmatically destryed. Much f the Netherlands is belw sea level and sinking, but the cuntry has been extensively engineered t prevent flding in places and t accmmdate it in thers. Shanghai is already limiting grundwater extractin and is sinking mre slwly than ther cities. In Japan, grundwater management ver the years has prved successful. "It’s difficult t stp subsidence entirely," Dr. Nichlls said, "Yu’ve gt t live with what’s left."
    8.What d the figures in paragraph 1 imply?
    A.Cities grw at an alarming speed.
    B.Cities face fierce climate change.
    C.Land subsidence is under cntrl.
    D.Land subsidence is an urgent issue.
    9.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "unheeded" in paragraph 2?
    A.Ignred.
    B.Identified.
    C.Undefined.
    D.Overestimated.
    10.What may cntribute t land subsidence in cities accrding t the passage?
    A.Energy extractin.
    B.Overuse f farmland.
    C.Ppulatin expansin.
    D.Uneven distributin f water.
    11.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
    A.City planning calls fr jint effrts.
    B.Grundwater is t blame fr land sinking.
    C.Measures can be taken t ease subsidence.
    D.Flding preventin deserves further research.
    If yu recently had truble figuring ut if an image f a persn is real r generated thrugh artificial intelligence (AI), yu’re nt alne. A new study frm University f Waterl researchers fund that peple had mre difficulty than was expected distinguishing wh is a real persn and wh is artificially generated.
    The Waterl study saw 260 participants prvided with 20 unlabeled pictures: 10 f which were f real peple btained frm Ggle searches, and the ther 10 generated by Stable Diffusin r DALL-E, tw cmmnly used AI prgrams that generate images.
    Participants were asked t label each image as real r AI-generated and explain why they made their decisin. Only 61% f participants culd tell the difference between AI-generated peple and real nes, far belw the 85% threshld (门槛) that researchers expected. “Peple are nt as adept at making the distinctin as they think they are,” said Andreea Pcl, a PhD candidate in Cmputer Science at the University f Waterl.
    Participants paid attentin t details such as fingers, teeth, and eyes as pssible indicatrs when lking fr AI-generated cntent - but their assessments weren’t always crrect. Pcl nted that the nature f the study allwed participants t cmpare phts in detail, while mst Internet users lk at images in passing. "Peple wh are just dmscrlling (滚动) r dn’t have time wn’t pick up n these clues, " Pcl said.
    Pcl added that the extremely rapid rate at which AI technlgy is develping makes it particularly difficult t understand the ptential fr malicius r illegal actin psed by AI-generated images. The pace f academic research and legislatin (立法) isn’t ften able t keep up: AI-generated images have becme even mre realistic since the study began in late 2022.
    "Disinfrmatin isn’t new, but the tls f disinfrmatin have been cnstantly shifting and prgressing," Pcl said. "It may get t a pint where peple, n matter hw trained they are, will still struggle t differentiate real images frm fakes. That’s why we need t develp tls t identify and ppse this."
    12.What des the underlined wrd "adept" in paragraph 3 mean?
    A.Expert.
    B.Quick.
    C.Alarmed.
    D.Puzzled.
    13.What decreased the accuracy f the result f the experiment?
    A.Ignring facial expressins.
    B.Drawing a cnclusin in a hurry.
    C.Lacking prfessinal guidance.
    D.Failing t distinguish the details.
    14.What’s Pcl’s advice n dealing with disinfrmatin?
    A.Prviding peple with related training.
    B.Banning the spread f fake infrmatin.
    C.Ding sme field research in persn.
    D.Develping practical tls t identify it.
    15.What is the text mainly abut?
    A.Methds f distinguishing disinfrmatin.
    B.Threats caused by AI-generated images.
    C.Difficulties in telling AI-generated images.
    D.Differences between artificial and real images.
    二、七选五
    16.
    Have yu been feeling stuck r unsatisfied lately? If s, it may be because yu haven’t fund yur life’s purpse. Yur life’s purpse can help guide yu tward the persn yu want t be and lead yu t a happy life! It's never t late t start lking fr a purpse. ① . Check ut these easy and efficient ways t find yur purpse in life and be the best versin f yurself.
    Step 1. Explre yur passins
    Trying new things can help yu understand what brings yu jy. Diving head first int hbbies r ther things yu enjy can help yu find meaning in life. Mre ften than nt, yur passins are activities that yu ften lse track f time while ding. ② . Yur true passins ultimately fill yur heart with jy.
    Step 2. ③ .
    Take a mment t recrd yur hpes, dreams, and gals-what d yu want t accmplish in life? Nw, hang this paper smewhere yu’ll always see it (like n the fridge r abve yur bed). Use this simple statement as a reminder t wrk twards yur gals and discver yur life’s purpse.
    Step 3. Practice self-acceptance
    ④ . Being aware f what yu can and can’t d is a great way t understand what yur life purpse may be. Self- acceptance is all abut accepting yurself as yu are---faults and all. N ne’s perfect, and the sner yu accept that, the faster yu can give meaning t yur life.
    Step 4. Fcus less n pleasing thers
    Trying t make ther peple happy culd blck yur verall purpse. Even if yu determine that yur life purpse is abut helping thers, d s withut sacrificing yur wn needs. Try nt t wrry abut what ther peple think- -yu dn't have t please them! ⑤ .
    A. Keep a jurnal every day
    B. After all, it can change ver time
    C. Write a persnal visin statement
    D. We all have a tendency t find faults in thers
    E. D make decisins and chices that match yur wn purpse
    F. Fcus n what delights yu rather than its materialistic r scietal value
    G. Learning t accept yur limitatins can help yu make smarter life gals
    三、完形填空(15空)
    One freezing Nvember day, I drve t the market n an icy rad and fund a mtrcyclist lying n the grund with his bike partly under a car. I jined the crwd f peple 1 him hping t help. He was bleeding, his left ankle and leg clearly brken, and perhaps wrse, he was struggling t 2 .
    Then a car 3 , and a heavy lady with a stick get ff the car. She tld her husband, “Get my first-aid kit and blankets.” She put 4 t wrk: “Direct traffic arund us. Put ut thse cigarettes! G t the crssing and 5 the ambulance.” Peple were grateful t be 6 .
    She went dwn n her knees n the icy grund and 7 the mtrcyclist. He was in the middle f an asthma(哮喘) attack, s she helped him use his inhaler (吸入器), 8 him and gave him a sense f safety. I culd see his breathing 9 . She smiled, I’m a nurse, I'm ging t help yu.”
    When the 10 arrived, she handed ver his care and ffered t call the mtrcyclist’s wife t meet him at the hspital. I 11 , “Yur husband is ОK, n, he’s fine, really, but he’s been in a little accident... ”
    When we all began t leave, I saw the nurse’s husband helping her t her feet, and 12 her as she 13 t walk back t her car. As he walked arund t his dr, I asked her husband if she was OK.
    “She has a spinal (脊椎) injury and is in 14 pain, and kneeling n the cld grund is abut the 15 thing fr her, ” he said. “She’ll be in bed fr a week nw.”
    I asked why she stpped. He respnded, "Well, she’s a nurse. That’s all."
    17.
    A.supprting
    B.fllwing
    C.cheering
    D.surrunding
    18.
    A.breathe
    B.stand
    C.fcus
    D.mve
    19.
    A.slid dwn
    B.pulled up
    C.set in
    D.drve ff
    20.
    A.cyclists
    B.dctrs
    C.wrkers
    D.bystanders
    21.
    A.signal
    B.fllw
    C.prevent
    D.manage
    22.
    A.pwerful
    B.unique
    C.useful
    D.experienced
    23.
    A.persuaded
    B.interrupted
    C.examined
    D.identified
    24.
    A.greeted
    B.cmfrted
    C.watched
    D.bthered
    25.
    A.imprve
    B.decline
    C.accelerate
    D.pause
    26.
    A.dctrs
    B.wife
    C.husband
    D.mtrcyclist
    27.
    A.suspected
    B.recrded
    C.perceived
    D.heard
    28.
    A.expecting
    B.supprting
    C.mtivating
    D.reminding
    29.
    A.hesitated
    B.determined
    C.paced
    D.struggled
    30.
    A.temprary
    B.slight
    C.cnstant
    D.energetic
    31.
    A.easiest
    B.best
    C.wrst
    D.safest
    四、短文填空
    32.
    Nearly three decades have passed, but 57-year-ld Xu Jiadng still remembers the day when he first went int ① bamb frest with his father t “handpick the nes that he wuld later use ② (make) the ribs(骨) f flding fans”.
    It was in early January in Anji cunty f eastern China’s Zhejiang prvince, ③ a special type f bamb knwn as vu zhu, r “jade bamb”, grws in abundance. That's where Xu, then in his late20s,④ (give) lessns by the ld man while breathing in the chilly muntain air.
    “Fr the purpse f fan-making, bamb can neither be t yung nr t ld. Generally speaking, plants that have grwn t 5 years ld are the mst ⑤ (desire),” Xu says. “One thing my father always asked me t lk fr was the natural layer f white, waxy (蜡质的) substance ⑥ (cat) the plant.” This is bamb wax, and when remved ff, the green clr underneath is revealed- thus it’s knwn as “jade bamb”.
    “⑦ (artist) frm ancient China, especially thse living in difficult times, ften painted wind-swept r rain- slashed bamb plants, inspired ⑧ (equal) by their resilience and ⑨ (flexible),” says Wang Yimin, an ancient Chinese painting expert frm Beijin’s Palace Museum. “It’s als wrth nting that jie, the Chinese character fr bamb jints, als means integrity.”
    By the time the flding fan became ppular in the cuntry in the 14th century, bamb had lng entered the Chinese visual and literary traditin, a pwerful symbl fr thse wh wuld like t think f themselves ⑩ men f virtue.
    五、书面表达
    33.假定你是李华,上周你校举行了班级篮球赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
    1. 比赛情况;
    2. 你的感受。
    注意:
    1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    六、读后续写
    34.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    Ava, a fifth-grader, lnged fr a cell phne like her peers but had t wait until she was thirteen. T persuade her parents, she penned an essay, demnstrating she was mature enugh fr a cell phne. Her parents, impressed, gave her an ld phne.
    "Ava," her dad said seriusly, "a cell phne isn’t just fr fun and games. It’s a significant respnsibility. Yu must keep yur phne secure. Yu must silence it in public spaces. Yu must..." He listed all f the ways that she had t be respnsible with her phne. But Ava, t busy with chsing the perfect wallpaper, dwnlading apps, and chatting with her best friend Sarah, nly half-listened.
    Over the weekend, Sarah’s mm tk the girls t a mvie. Nrmally Ava avided hrrr films, but Sarah’s pleading wrds with funny memes (表情包) had smehw cnvinced Ava that the mvie might actually be enjyable. Befre the mvie started, Sarah’s mm instructed the girls t silence their phnes ut f respect fr thers. As the mvie’s tensin built, Ava fund herself grwing increasingly uncmfrtable. "I need t g t the bathrm," Ava whispered t Sarah.
    After the mvie, while waiting fr Sarah’s mm t fetch the car, Ava felt a sinking feeling. "I can’t find my phne!" she shrieked, patting dwn all f her pckets. Panic-stricken, Ava searched her bag, yet her phne seemed t have vanished. Ava gt int the car, her stmach in knts.
    "Are yu ging t tell yur parents?" Sarah whispered t Ava n their ride back. Ava was silent, her mind racing with the cnsequences. She culd envisin her parents’ disappinted faces and harsh wrds. She feared that this incident might lead t her parents taking away the privilege f having a phne altgether.
    As they arrived, Ava climbed ut f the car and trudged hme, her heart heavy with what had happened.
    注意:
    1. 续写词数应为150 个左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    The mment Ava walked in, her parents greeted her with a smile.
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Then her parents drve Ava back t the cinema.
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1.答案: D
    解析: 细节理解题。根据Plar GritX Pr部分的:最重要的是,Plar声称这款手表可以承受零下68度到122华氏度的温度,所以即使在世界上最极端的地方,你也可以在徒步旅行时保持联系。可知,这款手表的最大特点是能够在极端环境下工作。故选D。
    2.答案: B
    解析: 细节理解题。根据Fitbit Charge 5部分的:对于那些只需要一个GPS手表来跟踪基本健身活动和个人健康特征(如压力、心脏健康、睡眠和血氧饱和度)的人来说,Fitbit Charge 5是完美的选择。和Price:$150(价格:150美元)可知,带有追踪健身活动和个人健康特征功能的手表150美元。
    3.答案: C
    解析: 推理判断题。根据SkyCaddie LX5部分:这款支持蓝牙和wi-fi功能的手表预装了35,000张全球高尔夫球场的SkyG1f地图,让你在打球时可以参考最详细的高尔夫球场地图。可知,这款手表适合需要在不同城市打高尔夫球的人。故选C。
    4.答案: A
    解析: 推理判断题。根据文章第一段he red-crwned crane (丹顶鹤) is a natinal first-class prtected wildlife. Hwever, due t envirnmental and eclgical damage, the number f red-crwned cranes had been dangerusly declining when Zha Shiwei jined the Zhaquan River Management Statin in1992. (丹顶鹤是国家一级保护野生动物。然而,由于环境和生态的破坏,当赵世伟于1992年加入赵泉河管理站时,丹顶鹤的数量已经濒临下降)和第二段3 red-crwned crane birds hatched(孵化) at the statin thrugh his artificial prgram in 1996. But despite tasting success, Zha and his team encuntered hardships the fllwing year. In1997, nt a single red-crwned crane bird hatched. And in 1998, nly ne red-crwned crane chick hatched thrugh artificial breeding, but it died sn after.(1996年,3只丹顶鹤通过他的人工程序在该站孵化。尽管品尝成功,赵和他的团队在第二年遇到了困难。1997年,没有一只丹顶鹤孵化。并且在1998年,只有一只丹顶鹤雏鸟通过人工繁殖孵化,但不久后就死亡了。)可知作者在前两段中暗示丹顶鹤面临灭绝的危险。故答案为A。
    5.答案: A
    解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第三段In 1999, the statin rescued 7 injured red-crwned cranes frm the wild, which brught a crucial ray f hpe fr the prgram. That drve Zha and his clleagues t check temperature cntrl devices, g thrugh a huge amunt f data, and seek advice frm experts, hping t achieve a breakthrugh in artificial breeding. (1999年,该站从野外拯救了7只受伤的丹顶鹤,这为该项目带来了至关重要的一线希望。这促使赵和他的同事们检查温度控制装置,查阅大量数据,并向专家咨询,希望在人工繁殖方面取得突破)可知人工繁殖计划的转折点是拯救了7只丹顶鹤。故答案为A。
    6.答案: B
    解析: 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段" But they are the spirits f nature and hence shuld return t nature," Zha said. Therefre, Zha prvided utdr training t artificially bred red-crwned cranes in the reserve in rder t increase the number f wild red- crwned cranes. Up t nw, Zha and his team have bred and released mre than 200 red-crwned cranes after ensuring they will be able t survive in nature. ("但他们是自然的灵魂,因此应该回归自然,"赵说。因此,赵对保护区内人工繁殖的丹顶鹤进行了野外训练,以增加野生丹顶鹤的数量。到目前为止,赵和他的团队已经繁殖和释放了200多只丹顶鹤,确保它们能够在大自然中生存。)可知赵在户外训练丹顶鹤,以提高丹顶鹤在野外的生存技能。故答案为B。
    7.答案: C
    解析: 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Later, Zha realized that with the number f artificially bred red-crwned cranes increasing, the bnd between the cranes and humans was grwing strnger. "But they are the spirits f nature and hence shuld return t nature," Zha said. Therefre, Zha prvided utdr training t artificially bred red-crwned cranes in the reserve in rder t increase the number f wild red- crwned cranes. Up t nw, Zha and his team have bred and released mre than 200 red-crwned cranes after ensuring they will be able t survive in nature. (后来,赵意识到,随着人工繁殖的丹顶鹤数量的增加,丹顶鹤与人类的联系越来越紧密。"但他们是自然的灵魂,因此应该回归自然,"赵说。因此,赵对保护区内人工繁殖的丹顶鹤进行了野外训练,以增加野生丹顶鹤的数量。到目前为止,赵和他的团队已经繁殖和释放了200多只丹顶鹤,确保它们能够在大自然中生存。)可知我们可以从赵的工作中学习到不断的努力是有回报的。故答案为C。
    8.答案: D
    解析: 推理判断题。根据第An estimated 16 percent f the cuntry’s majr cities are lsing mre than 10 millimeters f height per year and nearly half are lsing mre than 3 millimeters per year, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Science.(根据《科学》杂志发表的一项新研究,估计该国16%的主要城市每年高度下降超过10毫米,近一半的城市每年下降超过3毫米。)可知,第一段的数字意味着地面沉降问题严重,是一个亟需解决的问题。故选D。
    9.答案: A
    解析: 词句猜测题。根据第二段I believe the majrity f the adaptatin strategies that we have, and the plans t fight climate change, are inaccurate, just because they did nt include land subsidence. Land subsidence is an unheeded prblem. It hasn’t been studied the way, fr example, sea level rise has been studied. (我认为,我们现有的大多数适应策略和应对气候变化的计划都是不准确的,因为它们没有包括地面沉降。地面沉降是一个unheeded问题。它还没有被研究过,例如,海平面上升已经被研究过了。")可知,地面沉降问题还没有像是海平面上升那样被研究过,由此可推知,地面沉降问题是未被注意的,划线单词表示"未被注意的",与lgnred意义相近。A.lgnred被忽略了;B.Identified已确定;C.Undefined未定义;D.Overestimated估计过高。故选A。
    10.答案: A
    解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段Subsidence in these cities is caused in part by the pure weight f buildings, the study fund. Grundwater extractin (开采) underneath the cities als plays a rle, as d il drilling and cal mining. (研究发现,这些城市的沉降部分是由建筑物的纯粹重量造成的。城市地下的地下水开采也发挥了作用,石油钻探和煤炭开采也是如此。)可知,建筑物的重量、城市地下水开采以及能源开采是造成地面下沉的原因。故选A。
    11.答案: C
    解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段Being belw sea level desn’t mean a city is autmatically destryed. Much f the Netherlands is belw sea level and sinking, but the cuntry has been extensively engineered t prevent flding in places and t accmmdate it in thers. Shanghai is already limiting grundwater extractin and is sinking mre slwly than ther cities. In Japan, grundwater management ver the years has prved successful. (低于海平面并不意味着一座城市会自动被摧毁。荷兰的大部分地区都在海平面以下,正在下沉,但该国已经进行了广泛的工程设计,以防止某些地方发生洪水,并在其他地方适应洪水。上海已经在限制地下水开采,而且下沉速度比其他城市慢。在日本,多年来的地下水管理已被证明是成功的。)可推知,采取有效措施后,地面沉降问题可以被缓解,即可以采取措施缓解地面沉降。故选C。
    12.答案: A
    解析: 词句猜测题。根据第三段"Only 61%f participants culd tell the difference between Al-generated peple and real nes,far belw the 85%threshld(门槛)that researchers expected.(只有61%的参与者能够分辨出人工智能生成的人和真实人物之间的区别,远低于研究人员预期的85%的门槛)"可知,人们并不像自己认为的那样善于区分。所以划线词的意思是"擅长的,熟练的"与A选项"熟练的"同义。故选A项。
    13.答案: B
    解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段" Participants paid attentin t details such as fingers, teeth, and eyes as pssible indicatrs when lking fr AI-generated cntent - but their assessments weren’t always crrect. Pcl nted that the nature f the study allwed participants t cmpare phts in detail, while mst Internet users lk at images in passing. (在寻找人工智能生成的内容时,参与者会注意手指、牙齿和眼睛等细节,作为可能的指标,但他们的评估并不总是正确的。Pcl指出,这项研究的本质是允许参与者详细地比较照片,而大多数互联网用户都是匆匆看照片)"可知,匆忙下结论降低了实验结果的准确性。故选B项。
    14.答案: D
    解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段"That's why we need t develp tls t identify and cunter this.(这就是为什么我们需要开发工具来识别和应对这种情况)"可知,Pcl对处理虚假信息的建议是开发实用的工具来识别它。故选D项。
    15.答案: C
    解析: 主旨大意
    题。根据第一段"If yu recently had truble figuring ut if an image f a persn is real r generated thrugh artificial intelligence (AI), yu’re nt alne. A new study frm University f Waterl researchers fund that peple had mre difficulty than was expected distinguishing wh is a real persn and wh is artificially generated.(如果你最近很难弄清楚一个人的图像是真实的还是通过人工智能生成的,那么你并不孤单。滑铁卢大学研究人员的一项新研究发现,人们比预期更难以区分谁是真人,谁是人造的)"以及全文内容可知,文章主要讨论了人们在区分人工智能生成的图像时遇到的困难。故选C。
    16.答案: B; F; C; G; E
    解析: ①上文"It's never t late t start lking fr apurpse.(开始寻找目标永远不会太晚)"说明什么时候寻找人生目标都不晚。空处顺接上文,说明这样作的原因,B项中的"change ver time"和上文中的"never t late""相呼应,表示目标会随着时间变化,所以什么时候寻找都不晚。B项"毕竟,它会随着时间的推移而变化"符合语境。故选B。
    ②上文"Diving head first int hbbies r therthings yu enjy can help yu find meaning in life.Mre ften than nt,yur passins are activities thatyu ften lse track f time while ding.(全身心投入到你的爱好或其他你喜欢的事情中可以帮助你找到生活的意义。大多数时候,你的激情所在就是那些让你乐在其中、常常忘记时间的活动)"说明探索你的激情,并全身心的投入进去,就会找到生活的目标。空处补充如何探索激情。F项中的"Fcus nwhat delights"和上文中的"Diving head first inthbbies r therthings yu enjy"相呼应,说明F项"专注于让你高兴的事情,而不是它的物质或社会价值"符合语境。故选F。
    ③下文"Take a mment t recrd yur hpes,dreams,and gals—what d yu want t accmplishin life?Nw,hang this paper smewhere yu'll alwayssee it (like n the fridge r abve yur bed).(花点时间记录下你的希望、梦想和目标——你想在生活中实现什么?现在,把这张纸贴在一个你总是能看到的地方(比如冰箱上或床头上方))"说明本段所给方法为把目标记录下来,贴在一个你总是能看到的地方。所以C项"撰写个人愿景宣言"适合作本段的主旨句。故填C。
    ④下文"Being aware f what yu can and can't
    d is a great way t understand what yur life purpsemay be.Self-acceptance is all abut accepting yurselfas yu are—faults and all.(意识到你能做什么和不能做什么是理解你的生活目的的好方法。自我接受就是接受你自己——缺点等等)"说明自我接受是找到生活目标的好方法。空处引出下文,G项中的"Learning t accept yur limitatins"和标题中的"self-acceptance"相呼应,说明G项"学会接受自己的局限性可以帮助你制定更明智的生活目标"符合语境。故选G。
    ⑤上文"Even if yu determine that yur life purpse is abut helping thers,d s withutsacrificing yur wn needs.Try nt t wrry abut whatther peple think—yu dn't have t please them!(即使你确定你的生活目的是帮助他人,也要在不牺牲自己需求的情况下这样做。尽量不要担心别人怎么想——你不必取悦他们!)"说明不要因为太过在意别人而影响自己目标的确定。空处总结前文,说明正确的做法,即做出符合自己目的的决定和选择,而不用过于在意别人的想法。E项"一定要做出符合自己目的的决定和选择"符合语境。故选E。
    17.答案: D
    解析: 考查动词。由上下文可知,发生车祸,"a crwd f peple surrunding him"表示一群人围绕着他,通常这是对事故现场的描述,大家都在关注并帮助受害者。
    18.答案: A
    解析: 考查动词。受害者正经历呼吸困难的情况,"struggling t breathe"更符合描述他在呼吸方面的困难,而不是"stand"(站立),"fcus"(集中注意力), 或"mve"(移动),而且根据49空所在的句子,前后照应,可以知道这里是呼吸困难。
    19.答案: B
    解析: 考查动词短语。"a car pulled up"指的是一辆车停靠在事故现场,然后一位女士下车来帮助受害者。
    20.答案: D
    解析: 考查名词。"bystanders"指的是在现场的围观者,他们遵循指示提供帮助。
    21.答案: A
    解析: 考查名词动化。"flag the ambulance"表示引导救护车到达。
    22.答案: C
    解析: 考查形容词。"useful"最符合描述他们的感激之情,因为"useful"意味着这些人的帮助是有价值的,而不是"pwerful"(有力的)、"unique"(独特的)或"prficient"(熟练的)。
    23.答案: C
    解析: 考查动词。"assessed"表示对受害者的情况进行评估,这是护士对患者进行初步检查和处理的常见步骤。相比之下,"persuaded"(劝说)、"interrupted"(打断)和"identified"(识别)不符合这个情境。
    24.答案: B
    解析: 考查名词。"attack"表示急性发作的情况。
    25.答案: A
    解析: 考查动词。由于受害者的情况因为使用吸入器得到改善,"imprve"最适合,它表示健康状况的好转。
    26.答案: A
    解析: 考查名词。救护车来了之后,这名护士将受伤者的照护移交给救援人员。
    27.答案: D
    解析: 考查动词。"verheard"表示我无意中听到了护士给受伤者妻子的对话。
    28.答案: B
    解析: 考查介词短语。"t her feet"指的是帮助她站起来。其他选项如"n her back"(在她背上)或"against the wall"(靠在墙上)并不合适。
    29.答案: D
    解析: 考查动词。"struggled"描述她在走路时面临困难的情况,与她需要帮助才能走路照应。
    30.答案: C
    解析: 考查形容词。"cnstant"描述了她因为脊椎受伤,身体处于持续疼痛状态。
    31.答案: C
    解析: 考查形容词。因为脊椎受伤,所以她在寒冷的地面上跪着救援,对她的身体状况来说是
    最糟糕的。
    32.答案: a; t make; where; was given; desirable; cating; Artists; equally; flexibility; as
    解析: ①考查冠词。句意:近30年过去了,但57岁的徐家栋仍然记得他第一次和父亲一起走进竹林,"亲手挑选后来用来制作折扇肋骨的竹子"的那一天。根据句意以及空后bamb frest为名词单数可知,此处泛指"一片竹林",所以用不定冠词,bamb为辅音音素开头的。故填a。
    ②考查动词不定式。句意:近30年过去了,但57岁的徐家栋仍然记得他第一次和父亲一起走进竹林,"亲手挑选后来用来制作折扇肋骨的竹子"的那一天。此处为use sth.t d sth."使用某物做某事",所以此处为动词不定式形式作宾补。故填t make。
    ③考查非限制性定语从句。句意:那是在1月初,在中国东部浙江省安吉县,一种被称为"玉竹"的特殊竹子大量生长。分析句子可知此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为Zhejiang prvince,在从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。
    ④考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在那里,当时快30岁的徐呼吸着寒冷的山间空气,接受老人的指导。分析句子可知此处为谓语动词的填入,主语Xu和动词give为被动关系,结合句意可知,此处为陈述过去发生的事情,所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构,主语为Xu,表示单数意义,所以be动词为was。故填was given。
    ⑤考查形容词。句意:一般来说,长到5年的植物是最理想的。根据句意以及空前the mst可知,此处为形容词原形构成形容词最高级,作表语。故填desirable。
    ⑥考查现在分词。句意:我父亲总是让我去寻找包裹在植物表面的一层白色蜡状物质。分析句子
    可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰substance,substance和cat为主动关系,所以为
    现在分词形式。故填cating。
    ⑦考查可数名词的复数。句意:来自北京故宫博物院的中国古代绘画专家王益民说:"中国古代的艺术家,尤其是那些生活在困难时期的艺术家,经常画被风刮过或被雨刮过的竹子,同样受到竹子的韧性和灵活性的启发。"根据句意以及后面的especially thse,可知,此处为名词复数形式作主语。故填Artists。
    ⑧考查副词。句意:来自北京故宫博物院的中国古代绘画专家王益民说:"中国古代的艺术家,尤其是那些生活在困难时期的艺术家,经常画被风刮过或被雨刮过的竹子,同样受到竹子的韧性和灵活性的启发。"分析句子可知,此处为副词equally作状语修饰动词inspired。故填equally。
    ⑨考查不可数名词。句意:来自北京故宫博物院的中国古代绘画专家王益民说:"中国古代的艺术家,尤其是那些生活在困难时期的艺术家,经常画被风刮过或被雨刮过的竹子,同样受到竹子的韧性和灵活性的启发。"由空前and连接的resilience为名词可知,此处也应为名词形式flexibility构成并列关系,为不可数名词"灵活性"。故填flexibility。
    ⑩考查介词。句意:到14世纪折扇在中国流行的时候,竹子早已进入了中国的视觉和文学传统,对于那些想要把自己看作是有美德的人来说,竹子是一个强有力的象征。此处为动词短语
    think "把……看作是……",as为介词。故填as。
    33.答案:
    A Wnderful Class Basketball Game
    Last week, ur schl held an exciting class basketball game. The teams frm different classes cmpeted fiercely. Every player gave their best, shwing excellent teamwrk and skills. The atmsphere was tense and passinate. Spectatrs cheered ludly fr their favrite teams. I felt extremely thrilled. The game nt nly enhanced ur class chesin but als demnstrated the spirit f sprtsmanship. It was a wnderful event that will be deeply engraved in my memry.
    解析:
    34.答案:
    The mment Ava walked in, her parents greeted her with a smile. She knew she had t tell them abut the lst phne, but wrds stuck in her thrat. Recalling the trust they had put in her with the phne, Ava felt a pang f distress as she prepared t cnfess. "I…I’ve lst my phne." she murmured, her vice barely abve a whisper. Her father’s brw furrwed. "Did it perhaps fall frm yur pcket during the mvie? Or culd it have…?" Her mther inquired anxiusly. When Ava admitted that, in her panic, she had frgtten t g back and search prperly r ask fr help, her parents exchanged a silent glance. "Accidents happen." Her father assured her. "We’ll figure this ut tgether."
    Then her parents drve her back t the cinema. They went t the receptin desk and asked the cinema staff fr help. It turned ut that smene had turned the phne in t the frnt desk. They tk the phne back. With a vice chked by emtin, Ava aplgized t her father, "I knw I messed up, Dad." Placing a hand n her shulder, her father tld Ava that maturity wasn’t just abut having a phne r nt, but abut hw she handled situatins, especially when they went wrng. "It cmes alng with a sense f respnsibility. Remember t be respnsible fr yur phne!" Her mther added, putting the phne back int Ava’s hand. As she held the device, she felt the familiar weight, a weight mre significant than befre.
    解析: 1.段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句内容"Ava走进来的那一刻,她的父母微笑着迎接她。"可知,第一段可描写Ava回家后向父母坦白手机丢失的情景以及父母的反应。
    ②由第二段首句内容"然后她的父母开车送Ava回电影院。"可知,第二段可描写Ava的父母得知她丢失手机后,主动开车带她回到电影院寻找手机,并最终成功找回手机的经过。
    2.续写线索:Ava告诉父母自己丢了手机——父母询问——Ava承认没有回去找——父母安慰——父母帮忙找回手机——父母讲道理——感悟
    3.词汇激活
    行为类
    ①告知:tell/infrm
    ②承认:admit/acknwledge
    ③拿回:
    情绪类
    ①痛苦:distress/pain
    ②焦急地:anxiusly/fretfully

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