江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月创新班段考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月创新班段考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月创新班段考试题英语Word版含解析docx、2025江西省丰城中学创新班高三上学期12月段考英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。

第 I 卷（ 客观 题，共 95 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并析在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind f sprt des David like best?
A. Ftball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a htel. B. In a shp. C. In a restaurant.
3. When will Amy and Andrew meet?
A. At 6:40. B. At 7:20. C. At 8:00.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Class arrangements. B. Grading plicies. C. Exam results.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which aspect f the flat attracts the man?
A . Its lcatin. B. Its rent. C. Its equipment.
7. Hw can the man save sme mney?
A. By decrating the flat simply.
B. By asking fr a discunt.
C. By finding a rmmate.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des Jenny care mst abut the mvie?
A. The actrs. B. The plts. C. The special effects.
9. When will Sean and Jenny g t see the mve?
A. On Thursday mrning.
B. On Friday afternn.
C. On Saturday mrning.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Cnducting a survey.
B. Giving a lecture.
C. Hlding an interview.
11. What is challenging accrding t Jack?
A. Ding well in sprts.
B. Entering Oxfrd University.
C. Being a teacher.
12. What des the wman like t d?
A. Watch sprts.
B. Play sprts.
C. Teach sprts.
13. Hw many benefits f sprts are mentined?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is Julia upset?
A. She argued with her father.
B. She frgt the farm wrk.
C. She failed t vlunteer abrad.
15. Where did Julia's father g fr business?
A. Mrcc. B. Tanzania. C. New Zealand.
16. What des Julia's mther think f her decisin?
A. Meaningful. B. Difficult. C. Unwise.
17. What did Allen learn last hliday?
A. Prgramming. B. Driving. C. Swimming.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the speaker attend the summer camp?.
A. T learn Chinese. B. T braden her hrizns. C. T enrich her life.
19. Which activity tk the lngest time?
A. Enjying lcal fd.
B. Visiting places f interest.
C. Understanding traditinal art.
20. What did the campers mainly talk abut in the sharing sessin?
A. Their plans fr the future.
B. Their favrite camping part.
C. Their impressin f the campsite.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Virgin Islands Natinal Park is a trpical(热带的) paradise n the island f St. Jhn, which cvers mre than half f the small island. It is surrunded by the Atlantic Ocean t the nrth and the Caribbean Sea t the suth, where the climate is warm all year.
The island's white sand beaches and clear blue seas are cnsidered t be amng the mst beautiful in the Caribbean, gaining reputatin and ppularity amng visitrs acrss the wrld.
Hw the natinal park was frmed
Laurence Rckefeller an American millinaire, businessman and was cnservatinist, He visited St. Jhn in the 1950s. He quickly fell in lve with the island’s clean, pure beauty. He first purchased a small resrt there, Caneel Bay. He als purchased mre than 2,000 hectares f the island and dnated it t the gvernment. That dnatin created the U.S. Virgin Islands Natinal Park. It was fficially pened as a natinal park n December 1,1956.
Hw t get t the park
The nly way t reach the park is by bat. Sme peple arrive n their wn sailbats. Others cme in n large cruise ships, Visitrs als arrive n water taxis frm the island f St. Thmas.
What t d at the park
Frm the trpical hills t the blue waters, there are many things t d at the Virgin Islands Natinal Park. Visitrs enjy fishing, camping, sailing, scuba diving, snrkeling(浮潜), and bird watching. Of all f the park's beaches, Trunk Bay Beach is said t be the mst striking. Belw the clear blue water is a 200-meter snrkeling path. Hawksnest Beach is als a ppular place fr snrkeling. Near the shre are three small reefs f Elkhrn Cral. The Elkhrn Cral gets its name frm its shape. The reef lks similar t the huge hrns(角) f an animal called elk. It is a very rare kind f reef. Scientists say itis in danger f becming extinct.
The Virgin Islands Natinal Park is ften called America's paradise. It prtects StJhn's pristine nature, and preserves the recrd f human histry in the Caribbean.
Dn't hesitate! Cme here and put yurself in the paradise!
21. What is mst likely attractive t turists when they visit the Virgin Islands Natinal Park?
A. Its trpical climate. B. Its lcatin.
C. Its beautiful scenery. D. Its activity.
22.What can we learn abut the Virgin Islands Natinal Park?
A. An animal called elk is at risk f becming dying ut.
B. Visitrs can chse any means f transprtatin t get t the park.
C. Laurence's dnatin greatly cntributed t the fundatin f the park.
D. There is a 200-meter snrkeling path beneath the water f the Hawksnest Beach.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A speech script. B. A travel brchure.
C. An academic essay. D. A gegraphic jurnal.
B
Being's Starliner spacecraft landed in a New Mexic desert late n Friday, mnths after its riginal departure date and withut the tw astrnauts it carried when it launched in early June.
The Nasa astrnauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmre shuld have flwn the Starliner back t Earth in June, a week after launching in it. But thruster(推进器)failures and helium(氦气)leaks marred their ride. Instead, they will remain at the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) fr the rest f the year and will return in February abard the SpaceX Dragn spacecraft.
Nasa ultimately decided it was t risky t return Williams and Wilmre n the Starliner. S the capsule cntains their empty seats and blue spacesuits alng with sme ld statin equipment.
After Nasa's space shuttles were retired mre than a decade ag, Nasa hired Being and SpaceX fr rbital(轨道的) taxi service. Being ran int s many prblems n its first test flight with n ne nbard in 2019 that it had t repeat it. The 2022 d-ver uncvered even mre flaws and the repair bill tpped $ 1. 5bn.
The Starliner finally blasted int space n 5 June frm Flrida's Cape Canaveral Space Frce Statin after unsuccessful launches n 6 May and 1 June. On the first launch attempt, a prblem was fund with a valve(闵门) n the secnd stage, r upper prtin, f the rcket. On the secnd, a cmputer tripped an autmatic hld just three minutes and 50 secnds frm liftff. That was later attributed t a single grund pwer supply fault within ne f the launch cntrl cmputers.
Even after it successfully launched, helium leaks cntinued t truble the spacecraft. As the Starliner apprached the ISS, tw leaks were detected but Nasa determined the spacecraft remained stable. What started as an eight-day missin dragged n fr three mnths after the leaks and faulty thrusters raised safety cncerns.
Hwever, Nasa and Being fficials insisted that the astrnauts were nt trapped and that the technical difficulties did nt threaten the missin, “We'll cme hme when we're ready,” Steve Stich, Nasa's cmmercial crew prgram manager, said in the press cnference in July.
24. What des the underlined wrd “marred” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Underwent. B. Stimulated. C. Facilitated. D. Blcked.
25. What d we knw abut Being's spacecraft launches?
A. They were filled with delays and setbacks.
B. Starliner's initial launch went smthly.
C. The 2019 manned spaceflight was a failure.
D. Reasns f the prblems were still unidentified.
26. Why didn't the tw astrnauts cme back t Earth n time?
A. Because the prject went ver the riginal budget.
B. Because they were bth in serius health cnditins
C. Because it was dangerus t take the Starliner then.
D. Because Nasa fficials failed t reach an agreement
27.What can be implied accrding t the last tw paragraphs?
A. The tw astrnauts wuld cme back sn.
B. Officials cnsidered the situatin within cntrl.
C. Nasa fficials were pessimistic and pressed.
D. The missin wuld be cmpleted in 3 mnths.
C
Actr Alicia Silverstne wrried fans n scial media recently. While n a trip t England, she psted a TikTk vide f herself tasting a kind f pisnus berries she fund alng a sidewalk. Silverstnc, wh appeared in the 1995 mvie Clueless, said she thught the fruit was a tmat. But when she bit int it and fund that it had an unusual taste, she realized that it was nt the cmmn fd.
Plant expert. Jessica Damian, recently wrte abut pisnus plants that lk like cmmn fds fr the Assciated Press, She said the fruit that lked like a tmat appears t have been a Jerusalem cherry.
Often sld as a huseplant, all parts f the Jerusalem cherry are pisnus. The American Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty t Animals says the plant is nt nly harmful t humans but als t dgs, cats and hrses. Eating large amunts can be deadly. Silverstne was lucky because she did nt swallw the berries. She was als lucky because the berries were reddish range. which meant they were ripe. While all parts f the Jerusalem cherry are pisnus, the plant's unripe berries can be especially dangerus. They can cause prblems with the central nervus and gastrintestinal(肠胃的) systems.
The Jerusalem cherry is nt the nly txic plant that lks like a safe ne.
The pisnus Carlina hrse nettle fruit als lks like a tmat. It is als knwn as devil's ptat t add t the cnfusin, The Virginia creeper fruit als lks like blueberries, and it can be deadly if eaten. Wild parsnip has flwers like a carrt and leaves like parsley(欧芹).Simply tuching it can cause a skin prblem. Creeping buttercup lks like flat-leaf parsley. It can cause severe stmach pain, vmiting(吐)and heart prblems. And Canadian mnseed can be cnfused with wild grape. Hwever, its taste is s bitter that yu wuld likely spit it ut befre swallwing it. This is a gd thing because eating it can lead t death.
If yu think yu have swallwed a txic plant by mistake, cntact a pisn cntrl center in yur area r yur dctr immediately. There is additinal infrmatin n the website pisn. rg.
Damian advises using cmmn sense with plants yu find in the wild. [f yu are nt cmpletely sure that smething is fd, d nt eat it.
28. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T present the authr's argument.
B. T intrduce the tpic f the article.
C. T raise the public's attentin f wild plants.
D. T ppularize the knwledge f medical science.
29. Why was Silverstne thught t be frtunate?
A. The berries she had a bite were ripe.
B. She fund the fruit she ate was a tmat
C. She had a gd knwledge f wild plants.
D. The amunt f the berries she cnsumed was large.
30. Accrding t the descriptin, what plants can be mst harmful t peple?
A. Carlina hrse nettle and wild parsnip.
B. Virginia creeper and creeping buttercup
C. Wild parsnip and Canadian mnseed.
D. Canadian mnseed and Virginia creeper
31. What may be the suitable measure if smene mistakenly swallws a pisnus plant?
A. Spitting it ut as quickly as pssible.
B. Making an appintment with their dctr.
C. Getting in tuch with the lcal authrity instantly.
D. Searching fr the relevant infrmatin n the Internet.
D
Superhuman artificial intelligence has played a rle in ur life. When it cmes t playing games like chess, r slving difficult scientific challenges like predicting prtein structures, cmputers arc well ahead f humans. But we have ne superpwer they aren't clse t mastering: mind reading.
We are blessed with a mysterius ability t reasn the gals, desires and beliefs f thers, a crucial skill that means we can anticipate ther peple's actins and the cnsequences f ur wn. If Als are t becme truly useful in everyday life-t cperate effectively with us r t understand that a child might run int the rad after a buncing ball-we have t give them this gift that evlutin has given us t read ther peple's minds.
In psychlgy, the ability t infer anther's mental state is referred t as thery f mind. In humans, this capacity develps at a very yung age. Hw t reprduce the capability in machines is far frm clear, thugh. One f the main challenges is cntext. Fr instance, if smene asks whether yu are ging fr a run and yu reply “it's raining”, they can quickly cnclude the answer is n. But this requires huge amunts f backgrund knwledge abut running, weather and human preferences.
Besides, whether humans r Al, the thery f mind is suppsed t emerge naturally frm ne's wn learning prcess. Building prir knwledge int Al makes it reliant n ur imperfect understanding f thery f mind. In additin, Al may be capable f develping appraches we culd never imagine. There can be many frms f thery f mind that we dn't knw abut simply because we live in a human bdy that has certain types f senses and a certain ability t think.
But we might still want Al t have a mre human-like frm f thery f mind . Humans can clearly explain their gals t each ther using cmmn language and ideas. While letting Al frm the thery f mind in their learning prcess is likely t lead t develping mre pwerful Al, plainly building in shared ways t represent knwledge may be crucial fr humans t trust and cmmunicate with AI.
It is imprtant t remember, thugh, that the pursuit f machines with thery f mind is abut mre than just building mre useful rbts. It is als a stepping stne n the path twards a deeper gal fr Al and rbtics research: building truly self-aware machines. Whether we will ever get there remains t be seen. But alng the way thinking abut ther peple and ther agents, we are n the path t learning t think abut urselves.
32. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing cntexts can Al understand well?
A. When asked where an bject is, a naughty kid pints in the wrng directin.
B. When a teacher asks fr a by's hmewrk, he answers “my dg ate it”.
C. When yu are treated with a htpt fr dinner, yu reply “a sre thrat”.
D. When a mm tells her kid milk is gd fr health, the kid drinks it up.
33. Which statement will the authr agree with mst abut thery f mind?
A. Humans’thery f mind is far frm perfect.
B. Humans limit Al's thery f mind t an extent.
C.AI's thery f mind develpment has been ttally decded.
D. Shared frms f thery f mind result in mre pwerful AI.
34. What is the authr's attitude tward truly self-aware machines?
A. Ambiguus. B. Cnservative
C. Skeptical. D. Apprving.
35.Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. As Thery f Mind Will Define Our Future
B. AI with Its Own Thery f Mind Is Expected
C. AI’s Thery f Mind-a Blessing r Suffering t Humans
D. Thery f Mind Bridges the Gap Between Humans and AI
第二节 (共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ensuring that yur hme is as energy-efficient as it can pssibly be is essential. Take the steps listed belw, and yu'll be living in an energy-efficient hme in n time.
36 T stp it in its tracks, yu must invest in having yur huse insulated(隔热的). Taking such actin may demand sme cst in advance, but it will be sure t save yu ver £ 100 a year when it cmes t yur energy bills.
The ld bilers(锅炉) are nt as energy-efficient as the very latest mdels in this field. 37 By investing in a tp f the line biler, yu'll n dubt tap int a number f savings. What's mre, making this kind f investment will als be sure t lwer yur hme's carbn emissins.
Only when yu knw hw much energy yu use can yu take actin t be less wasteful and mre resurceful in this instance. 38 T assist yu in taking n this extremely imprtant challenge, yu might want t cnsider fitting an energy mnitr in yur hme. 39 But if yu're lucky, yur electricity prvider will give yu ne fr free. This mnitr will prvide yu and yur family with cnstant updates n the amunt f energy yu are using n a day-t-day basis,
With just a few years t g until climate change alters earth frever, nw is the time fr yu t play yur part in prtecting the planet that yu live in. 40
A. Generally, this type f device will cst between £25 and £40.
B. It means yu shuld try t keep track f energy cnsumptin.
C. The investment demanded in this case is f great significance.
D, By putting the abve advice int practice, yu'll be green sn
E. Taking such actin will help yu adjust t climate change better
F. Mst f yur hme's wasted energy will escape thrugh yur rf.
G. It might be high time t update yurs if yu haven't dne s fr years.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节、满分30分)
第二节 (共10 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lngmen Hydrlgical Statin, which has a histry f 90 years since its establishment in 1934, is the nly hydrlgical statin 56 (lcate) n the cliffs f the Yellw River. Prviding hydrlgical infrmatin and data fr varius tasks, such as fld cntrl, drught relief, disaster 57 (reduce),reservir peratin, water surces allcatin management and water cnservancy prject cnstructin, 58 is a key natinal level hydrlgical statin. The hanging crane bx n the cable path acrss the Yellw River is the nly way 59 (access) the statin.
As ppsed 60 the traditinal measurements such as testing the flws with 2wden bat, the current measurements are quite high-tech, The newly-used water level identificatin system can nt nly btain the fluctuating water level infrmatin timely, but als generate it int data 6l (autmatic).
With an average age f 28, the staff 62 (wrk)at the statin tday are yunger than thse in previus years. In September 2019, eclgical prtectin and high-quality develpment in the Yellw River basin were made 63 majr natinal strategy.
Thrughut the whle Yellw Riyerbasin,145 hydrlgical statins 64 (distribute) alng the watercurse. Mre than 2,000 hydrlgists are giving full play t the rle f “eyes and ears” 65 guarding the Yellw River with respnsibility and hard wrk.
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、CD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Nt lng int my carcer in jurnalism, I realized I was in need f sme slw , 4l adventure. The kind f fun that required little planning, zer stress and a lt f time. The kind f time yu ften didn't get in a 42 .
And that's when I 43 a secret. Washingtn, D.C, the city where I live, is full f hidden fssils. In my verstimulated life , I began t 44 fssils. Many f the lcal sites are within 80 miles suth f the capital alng the Ptmac River, s fssil hunting 45 remves me frm the city. It is a visual game, requiring 46 and fcus. Sptting recgnizable shapes in the wild is like thinking ver a brken 47 in the sediment(沉积物).Is it a tth, a bne r a shell? I'm lking fr the 48 endpieces. Thankfully, my 49 phne service in these places hlds back the rest f the wrld while I'm finding anther ne. And I knw the fssils aren't demanding my 50 attentin because they have nthing but time.
Once, I tk a bttle-cap-sized trilbite(三叶虫)fssil int the newsrm and placed it within my sight. It was smething I wanted t 5l thrughut the day. Turning ver that piece f rck is a way t 52 me utside fr a mment and t a time befre humans arrived and 53 cities n tp f thse lands.
Thinking abut gelgical time makes me feel brief and remarkable, like the little trilbite. My wrried mind 54 .I realize a lt f stressful details dn't matter. My 55 shifts. Maybe I dn't need t take that phne call right this minute.
4l. A. dangerus B. lw-risk C. histrical D. rmantic
42. A. huse B. car C. newsrm D. schl
43. A. revealed B. hid C. guarded D. discvered
44. A. seek B. search C. purchase D. mdify
45. A. gradually B. physically C. eventually D. typically
46. A. patience B. strength C. training D. curage
47. A. dream B. image C. resurce D. puzzle
48. A. bvius B. expensive C. rare D. impressive
49. A. precius B. public C. pr D. clear
50. A. schlarly B. cnventinal C. extra D. immediate
5l. A. avid B. ntice C. intrduce D. display
52. A. tuch B. hld C. seize D. transprt
53. A. built B. explred C. cnquered D. fund
54. A. takes ff B. settles dwn C. ges blank D. runs ut
55. A. standpint B. questin C. standard D. task
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
假定你是李华，你班同学决定本周日下午为外教 Daniel举办生日聚会，你因故无法参加，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 说明原因；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应的位置作答。
Dear Daniel,
We’ re thrwing a party fr yur birthday this Sunday afternn.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs, Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kevin wke t the blaring beep f his alarm clck. “Can’t wait fr that camping trip,” Kevin thught, filled with excitement. As he was leaving hme, his dad grabbed him by the hand and said, “Befre yu g, just tell me the directins n where yu and yur friends are ging t stay.”
“But dad!” Kevin cmplained.
“N buts!” Kevin’s dad added.
“Fine.” Kevin tld him the directins and left.
The three friends, Kevin, Jay and Nathan, had been planning this adventure fr weeks, packing their stuff-tents, snacks, and a map-preparing fr a 3-day utdr explratin. Excitement ran thrugh Kevin as they departed fr their campsite. “This trip is ging t be awesme, ” Nathan excitedly yelled as they set ff. But little did they knw that nature had a surprise in stre fr them.
The first day at the campsite was ging great, setting up tents, cllecting firewd, and sharing stries. “Man, we nailed these tents, ” Kevin said. “I knw it was easy really,” Nathan replied. The friends were happy.
Yet twards night, as the dark cluds gathered verhead, the atmsphere shifted, and a sudden strm erupted with unfrgiving anger. Rain pured dwn frm the heavens like a relentless waterfall, transfrming the peaceful campsite int a muddy battlegrund. Wrse still, a huge tree was uprted and crashed dwn with a deafening crack n their nly means f escape - their car. Kevin’s eyes widened in hrrr as he sptted the damaged wreckage beneath the fallen giant. “Our car!” he screamed ver the hwling wind, his vice a mix f disbelief and despair. “We’re stuck here,” he declared, his wrds barely audible against the backdrp f thunder and raindrps. They realized that their plans had been vilently spiled by frces beynd their cntrl. The nce quiet campsite nw std as a deserted battlefield, the fallen tree serving as a painful reminder f the unpredictable nature f the wrld arund them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The next day, they fund themselves facing the immediate prblem f finding water.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: On the third night, a distant engine sund brke the terrible stillness.
丰城中学2024-2025学年上学期高三创新班英语月考答题卡
姓名
准 考 证 号
注意事项 :
贴条形码区
1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号，姓名及科目。
2、选择题部分必须使用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用
0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3、请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题
监考员填涂缺考[ ]
区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。
第一卷（用 2B 铅笔填涂）
1[A] [B] [C]6[A] [B] [C]11[A] [B] [C]16[A] [B] [C]
2[A] [B] [C]7[A] [B] [C]12[A] [B] [C]17[A] [B] [C]
3[A] [B] [C]8[A] [B] [C]13[A] [B] [C]18[A] [B] [C]
4[A] [B] [C]9[A] [B] [C]14[A] [B] [C]19[A] [B] [C]
5[A] [B] [C]10 [A] [B] [C]15[A] [B] [C]20[A] [B] [C]
21[A] [B] [C] [D]26[A] [B] [C] [D]31[A] [B] [C] [D]36[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
22[A] [B] [C] [D]27[A] [B] [C] [D]32[A] [B] [C] [D]37[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
23[A] [B] [C] [D]28[A] [B] [C] [D]33[A] [B] [C] [D]38[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
24[A] [B] [C] [D]29[A] [B] [C] [D]34[A] [B] [C] [D]39[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
25[A] [B] [C] [D]30[A] [B] [C] [D]35[A] [B] [C] [D]40[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
41[A] [B] [C] [D]
42[A] [B] [C] [D]
43[A] [B] [C] [D]
44[A] [B] [C] [D]
45[A] [B] [C] [D]
46[A] [B] [C] [D]
47[A] [B] [C] [D]
48[A] [B] [C] [D]
49[A] [B] [C] [D]
50[A] [B] [C] [D]
51[A] [B] [C] [D]
52[A] [B] [C] [D]
53[A] [B] [C] [D]
54[A] [B] [C] [D]
55[A] [B] [C] [D]
语法填空
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
应用文写作：
此区域请勿答题
读后续写：
Paragraph 1: The next day, they fund themselves facing the immediate prblem f finding water.
Paragraph 2: On the third night, a distant engine sund brke the terrible stillness.
英语参考答案
CCBAB ACABC CABCB ABACB
21-23 CCB 24-27 DACB 28-31BADC 32-35DBDB 36-40 FGBAD
41-45BCDAB 46-50ADCCD 51-55BDABA
56.lcated。考查非谓语动词,过去分词。
57.reductin。考查动词名词词性转换。
58.it。考查代词。
59.taccess。考查非谓语动词,不定式，
60.t。考查介词。
61:autmatically。考查形容词副词词性转换
62.wrking。考查非谓语动词,现在分词。
63.a。考查冠词。
64.are distributed。考查谓语动词,被动语态
65.and。考查连词。
21.C。细节理解题。从文章第二段可知答案
22.C。细节理解题。从文章第三段可知答案。
23.B。推理判断题。从文章第一段和最后一段“Dn't hesitate! Cme here and put yurself in the paradise!”以及整个篇章结构可推断出答案。
24.D。根据上下文可知,因推进器故障和氦气泄漏,字航员不能按原计划返回,只能暂时待在国际空间站。技术故障阻碍了旅程,因此选 blcked。
25.A。根据全文可知,波音的载人飞行任务历经波折,充满了延期和挫折。
26.C。根据第三段可知,字航员没有顺利返程是因为宇航局最终确定如果宇宙飞船带他们一起返回太冒险了。
27.B, 根据 “that the technical difficulties did nt threaten the missin"及“We'll cme hme when we're ready”可知.官员认为目前情况可控。
28.B。推理判断题。从第二段以及第四、第五段可知作者写第一段的目的。
29.A。细节理解题。从第三段可得知答案。
30.D。细节理解题。从倒数第三段可知,若吃了 Canadian mnseed和 Virginia creeper 这两种植物的果实会导致死
亡,所以对人的伤害是最大的。
31.C。细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知,“若发现自己误食了有毒植物,立即联系你所在区域的中毒控制中心或你的医生。”故选 C。
32.D。根据第二段可知,人类有一种神秘的能力来推理他人的目标,欲望和信仰,这是一项至关重要的技能,意味着我们可以预测他人的行为和自己的后果。这种思维 AI还不具有。A、B、C都需要运用到心智理论去解释人们的目标和欲望,而D不需要。
33.B。根据第四段可知,AI接收的信息都是人类输入的,AI已有的数据依赖于人类的思维,但是人类的心智理论本就是不完美的。此外,人类本身的局限性导致自身的心智理论的受限。因此选择 B项“人类在一定程度上限制了人工智能的心智理论”
34.D。根据最后两段可知,作者支持开发具有心智理论的 A,期待建造真正有自我意识的机器。
35.B。文章通过介绍心智理论这一心理学概念,论述了 AI虽然在推理方面远胜于人类,但还不具备完善的自我心智理论。作者期待具有心智理论的机器,认为建造真正有自我意识的机器是迈向人工智能和机器人研究更深层目标的垫脚石。因此选 B。A选项中的“Define Our Future(定义人类未来)”太绝对;C选项中的“a Blessing r Suffering”错,文章没有讨论对人类是好是坏;D选项中的“Bridges the Gap Between"错,作者是希望 AI具有人类一样的心智理论，不等于该理论消除两者间的隔阂。
36.F。由下文“T stp it in its tracks, yu must invest in having yur huse insulated(隔热的).(为了在它的路径上阻止它,你必须投资让房子隔热。)”可知,这里指需要阻止房内热量外流。F项“Mst f yur hme's wasted energy will escape thrugh yur rf.”符合语境,下文it指代选项中的 wasted energy。故选 F。
37. G。由上文“The ld bilers (锅炉) are nt as energy-efficient as the very latest mdels in this field.(在这个领域.旧锅炉的能效不如最新型号的,)”可知,旧锅炉更耗能,G项“It might be high time t update yurs if yu haven't dne s fr years.(如果你已经多年没有更新自己的锅炉,现在可能是时候了。)”符合语境。故选 G。
38. B, 由上文“Only when yu knw hw much energy yu use can yu take actin t be less wasteful and mre resurceful in this instance.”可知,这里讲要了解自己用了多少能源。B项“It means yu shuld try t keep track f energy cnsumptin.”符合语境,其中 keep track f energy cnsumptin 与上文 knw hw much energy yu use对应。有承上作用。故选B。
39. A, 由下文“But if yu're lucky, yur electricity prvider will give yu ne fr free. This mnitr will prvide yu and yur family with cnstant updates n the amunt f energy yu are using n a day-t-day basis.”推知,空处指出监控的价格不是特别便宜,但如果运气好的话,电力供应商会免费提供。A项“Generally，this type f device will cst between f25 and f40.”符合语境,其中f25andf40与下文fr free对应,都在讲花费在这设备上钱的问题,所以本句有启下作用。故选A。
40. D, 由上文"With just a few years t g until climate change alters earth frever, nw is the time fr yu t play yur part in prtecting the planet that yu live in.”可知,作者号召读者保护地球,D项“By putting the abve device int practice, yu'll be green sn.”符合语境,其中 the abve advice 指上面的建议,对上文有总结作用。故选 D。
41.B。根据下文中的 little planning、zer stress,以及全文的描述可知,探寻化石之旅重要的是让作者的内心得到平静,而lw-risk 是最符合语境的。
42.C。根据上文的 jurnalism 以及第三段第一句的 newsrm 可知。
43.D。根据下句可知,作者“发现”了华盛顿到处都隐藏了化石这个秘密。
44.A。根据下文的 fssil hunting、lking fr 可知,作者开始了“寻找”化石之旅。
45.B。上文说化石遗址离城市较远,所以需要离开城市去寻找。physically最符合语境。
46.A。根据下文的 like thinking ver..可知,在寻找化石的过程需要反复思考,需要“耐心”和专注。47.D。本句是个比喻句,把在野外发现可识别的化石形状比喻成像是……,只有puzzle“拼图”符合语境,意为“拼图”，…像是对着在泥沙中的残缺拼图冥思苦想一样。
48.C。上文提到寻找化石的过程比较费力、耗时,由此推知,这些化石比较“稀有”
49.C。根据下文的 hlds back the rest f the wrld 可知,手机的信号“不好”。
50.D。根据下文的 they have nthing but time可知,化石有的是时间等待作者来找到它们,所以它们不需要作者“立即的”关注。
51.B。根据上文的 and placed it within my sight可知,这块化石是作者整天想“关注”的事物。
52.D。翻看那块化石让作者的思绪暂时神游别处。
53.A。化石把作者带到了人类到达并“建造”城市之前的时光。
54.B。根据下文“l realize a lt f stressful details dn't matter,”可知,作者意识到很多令人倍感压力的细节并不重TNGD
要,他担忧的心“平静了下来”
55. A。 根据“I realize a lt f stressful details dn't matter."及“Maybe I dn't need t take that phne call right thisminute.”可知,此刻作者的“观点”发生了变化。
【答案】Dear Daniel,
We’re thrwing a party fr yur birthday this Sunday afternn. But I am here t express my sincerest aplgies fr nt being able t attend it.
As scheduled, there is ging t be a science cmpetitin n Sunday afternn. This cmpetitin is s imprtant t me that I d nt want t miss ut n it. Yu are an amazing teacher, frm whm I feel frtunate t have the pprtunity t learn.
Once again, I aplgize fr nt being able t jin in the celebratins. May yur birthday be filled with lve, laughter, and wnderful memries. Wish yu a fantastic birthday!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Paragraph 1: The next day, they fund themselves facing the immediate prblem f finding water. The search fr water sn drained their energy. They were abut t give up when they heard a small sund, a splash f sme srt. They ran as fast as they culd and fund a small stream-a lifeline in all the challenges. Hwever, with time passing by, mre challenges emerged -limited fd, frightful night filled with wilderness sunds, and the uncertainty f survival in the wild. Their nerves were near the edge f breaking dwn after lng hurs f uncertainty in the wilderness.
Paragraph 2: On the third night, a distant engine sund brke the terrible stillness. Relief washed ver the weary faces as they witnessed the apprach f a rugged vehicle. Kevin’s dad stepped ut t meet the grup. The emtins that played acrss their faces - disbelief, gratitude, and verwhelming jy- mirrred the shared truble that had frged a deep bnd amng them. Back hme, Kevin’s dad said, “Gd thing yu tld me thse directins,” teaching them the imprtance f infrming smene abut plans. The experience turned int tales f curage and resilience, embedded in their memries as lessns fr a lifetime.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。凯文和朋友杰伊和内森要去露营，在爸爸的追问下告诉爸爸方向，然后离开了。然而，夜幕降临时，一场突如其来的风暴带着无情的愤怒爆发了。一棵大树，轰然倒下，击中了他们唯一的逃生工具——他们的汽车。他们意识到他们的计划被他们无法控制的力量粗暴地破坏了。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“第二天，他们发现自己面临着寻找水的紧迫问题。”可知，第一段可以描写他们寻找水的艰难过程和面临的其它挑战。
②由第二段句首内容“当他们看到一辆粗犷的车辆驶近时，疲惫的脸上顿时松了一口气。”可知，第二段可以描写他们获救的过程和感悟。
2.续写线索：面临缺水—寻找水源—找到—看到汽车—获救—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①使耗尽：drain/exhaust
②放弃：give up/waive
③出现：emerge/appear
情绪类
①可怕的：frightful/terrifying
②疲倦的：weary/tired
【点睛】【高分句型1】They were abut t give up when they heard a small sund, a splash f sme srt.( 运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Hwever, with time passing by, mre challenges emerged -limited fd, frightful night filled with wilderness sunds, and the uncertainty f survival in the wild.( 运用了with time passing by的with复合结构)
【高分句型3】The emtins that played acrss their faces - disbelief, gratitude, and verwhelming jy- mirrred the shared truble that had frged a deep bnd amng them. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教 Daniel写封邮件，对自己因故无法参加周日下午举办生日聚会道歉，并说明原因，送上祝福。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express →cnvey
幸运的：frtunate → lucky
参加：jin in → take part in
充满：be filled with → be full f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：But I am here t express my sincerest aplgies fr nt being able t attend it.
拓展句：But I am here t express my sincerest aplgies because I am nt able t attend it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This cmpetitin is s imprtant t me that I d nt want t miss ut n it.（运用了“s…that…”句型引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】Yu are an amazing teacher, frm whm I feel frtunate t have the pprtunity t learn.（运用了“介词+whm”引导的非限制性定语从句）