话题17　小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等【高考英语】一轮复习：话题高考题型(课件+练习)

这是一份话题17　小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等【高考英语】一轮复习：话题高考题型(课件+练习)，文件包含2025届人教版2019高中英语一轮话题复习高考题型练课件话题17小说戏剧诗歌传记文学简史经典演讲文学名著等pptx、2025届人教版2019高中英语一轮话题复习高考题型练话题17小说戏剧诗歌传记文学简史经典演讲文学名著等教师版DOCX、2025届人教版2019高中英语一轮话题复习高考题型练话题17小说戏剧诗歌传记文学简史经典演讲文学名著等学生版DOCX等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
This year’s favrite bks ffer a mixture f advice n hw t create a happier and mre cmpassinate sciety thrugh shifting ur wrldview and imprving ur scial interactins.BittersweetWriter Susan Cain describes bittersweet feelings as “a tendency t states f lnging and srrw and a curius jy at the beauty f the wrld”.Embracing these emtins can make ur lives mre meaningful.Such feelings can create mtivatin t reach a renewed sense f purpse.While smetimes unpleasant，they can spur spiritual grwth and fster ur cnnectin with thers.
Platnic“Friendships are wrngly undervalued in ur sciety，” writes psychlgist Marisa Franc.It’s friendships that prvide us with a great sense f belnging and happiness.Her bk shws us hw t g abut it—by reaching ut，ffering affectin and genersity.Franc gives practical guidance n hw t manage psychlgical blcks t friendship，paving the way t deeper relatinships.Happier HurMany peple feel they dn’t have enugh hurs t d everything they’d like t d.But researcher Cassie Hlmes shws why this attitude is wrng－headed.She encurages us t evaluate ur current use f free time and hw much pleasure we get frm ur activities.Then，she ffers evidence－based tips n hw t use time mre wisely—by lessening technlgy use，develping relatinships and experiencing gratitude.
The Secret Life f SecretsIs keeping a secret a bad thing？In prfessr Michael Slepian’s bk，“Peple dn’t like t be alne with their thughts，and having a secret can cause feelings f islatin and uncertainty.” Therefre，it’s prbably gd t find a different way t cpe，like telling yur trusting friends.Slepian ffers tips n hw t decide whether t keep r reveal a secret t avid harming relatinships.【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了今年最受欢迎的四本书籍。
1.What des Susan Cain try t cnvince us in her bk?
A.Bitter feelings can change int sweet emtin blcks ur mental srrw and happiness makes us whle.D.A sense f lnging makes the beauty f the wrld.解析 推理判断题。根据Bittersweet部分关键句“Writer Susan Cain describes bittersweet make ur lives mre meaningful.”可知，苏珊·凯恩在书中告诉我们拥抱悲伤和喜悦可以让我们的生活更有意义。由此可知，苏珊·凯恩在书中试图说服我们接受悲伤和快乐使我们变得完整，让我们的生活更有意义。
2.Which bk interests thse wh have truble managing time?
A.Bittersweet. Hur.D.The Secret Life f Secrets.解析 推理判断题。根据Happier Hur部分关键句“Then，she ffers evidence－based tips n hw t use time mre wisely...”可知，这本书中针对如何更明智地利用时间提供了基于证据的建议，由此可知，在管理时间方面有困难的人可能对Happier Hur感兴趣。
3.What aspect d Platnic and The Secret Life f Secrets bth invlve?
A.Pursuing wealth and t stp islatin f a secret fr stable interpersnal relatinships.解析 细节理解题。根据Platnic部分关键句“Franc gives practical the way t deeper relatinships.”可知，这本书中涉及如何处理友谊这种人际关系；根据The Secret Life f Secrets部分关键句“Slepian ffers avid harming relatinships.”可知，这本书中也提供了关于避免伤害人际关系的建议，由此可知，这两本书都涉及发展人际关系。
Smetimes a bk cmes alng that isn’t just“interesting”r“well dne”—it’s a bk where it seems like the authr lked int yur brain and wrte a bk specifically fr yu.A bk like that fr me was released last week.It’s called 100 Things We’ve Lst t the Internet，written by editr Pamela Paul.Paul lists 100 things we used t d that the Internet has either changed r taken ver cmpletely：writing letters，printing newspapers，the jys f being bred，and nt having all the knwledge in the wrld in yur pcket.
As I ften accumulate randm knwledge，certain entries n the list—Being the Only One，Figuring Out Wh That Actr Is—hit me where I live：remembering detailed facts is n lnger nearly as impressive when everyne has the capability t find the answer in secnds.On and n the list ges，with every minr shift adding t the pile.What this bk des s well is illustrate the grwth f that pile；while any individual item might be n big deal，the cllected set is significant.It’s a list f ways in which the wrld nw is different frm the wrld then.
Obviusly，Paul isn’t saying that everything back then was better.Time marches n，after all，and it’s tugh t argue against the many benefits that the Internet has brught int ur lives.But that isn’t really the pint.It’s nt abut whether it used t be better.It’s that it used t be different.100 Things We’ve Lst t the Internet is a fun read fr thse f us wh share sme f Paul’s memries and experiences.We remember what it was like and we like t remember.The landscape has shifted，and n dubt it will shift again as technlgy’s advancement cntinues apace.This bk serves as a reminder f the simple truth that when gains are made，smetimes smething is lst.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。作者对主编Pamela Paul出版的《被网络夺走的100种事物》一书评价很高，认为此书直击自己的心灵，是一部十分值得读的好书。
4.What is the purpse f the text?
A.T review and recmmend a gd cmment n the effect f the argue fr the viewpint f a new urge the readers t value what they have.解析 写作意图题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段的描述可知，一本好书似乎就像作者走进你的心灵，专为你而著。对于作者来说，上周出版的《被网络夺走的100种事物》就是这样的一本好书。由此可知，作者是在评论一本好书。再结合第六段首句可知，对于那些和Paul有着相同记忆和经历的人来说，这是一本很有趣的读物。综上所述，本文的写作目的是对这本好读物的评论和推荐。
5.Which might be entries n Paul’s list?
A.Maps and Eye CntactB.E－pay and Cmpact DisksC.Pstcards and HmeschlingD.Phts and Washing Machines解析 推理判断题。根据第二段首句中的“Paul lists ver cmpletely”可知，Paul所列的100种事物是我们过去常用的，但被现在的网络改变或完全夺走的事物，故A项(地图和目光交流)可能进入Paul的书单中。
6.What d the underlined wrds “hit me where I live” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Prve what I’m gd at.B.Intrduce hw I grew the place I live in.D.Speak ut what is n my mind.解析 句意理解题。定位到文章第三段，分析冒号后的句子，以及结合选项可知，此处指作者所写的书“说出了我的想法，击中了我”。
7.What cnclusin has the authr drawn after reading Paul’s bk?
A.Things in the past are ’re n gains withut Internet is a duble－edged is cnstantly changing the wrld.解析 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The landscape apace”可知，作者认为局面已经变化了，并且毫无疑问的是随着科技的迅速进步，局面将再次发生变化。故可推知读完这本书后作者认为科技在不断地改变着世界。
(2024·福建省漳州市高三二模)It was a relatively calm day in the fishing village f Kalk Bay.Several peple were 1 by the windw f Brass Bell lking ut t the water f the Atlantic cean.Then the scene changed 2 .“I saw this wave cme ver the harbr (海港) and it 3 the peple，dragging them int the 4 .I immediately ran utside，undressed myself，and dived int the water because I saw a child g in as well.I have a very sft spt fr kids，and my instinct (本能) just kicked in t see if I culd help，” Tngai said，wh 5 Brass Bell Restaurant.
37－year－ld Clair and her 8－year－ld daughter Arya were tw f the peple 6 away.Clair knew they were being pulled int the water as sn as the 7 rushed ver them，and she 8 t wrap her arms arund little Arya.By nw Tngai had drpped the drink he was 9 ，taken ff his belt and jumped int the water—fllwed by an 10 turist.By then the vilence f the waves，even just a few meters frm shre，had pulled Clair and Arya apart；he used his belt t 11 Arya wh wasn’t able t stay aflat by herself.
“I 12 went t the restaurant t thank the clerk，” Clair said.“My daughter 13 him immediately，and we all embraced (拥抱) each ther.We are s thankful t Tngai and the turist wh risked their 14 t save urs，but it’s a pity that we still dn’t knw the turist’s name；we’ll frever be 15 t them.”【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了在Brass Bell餐厅工作的佟艾和一位不知姓名的游客冒着生命危险救了被卷入大海的克莱尔和她的女儿艾莉亚的故事。
B.swimmingC.walking D.driving解析 根据“by the windw f Brass Bell lking ut t the water f the Atlantic cean.”可知，几个人走到Brass Bell餐厅的窗前，眺望大海。 B.deeplyC.gradually D.cnstantly解析 根据下文“I saw this wave cme ver the harbr (海港) I saw a child g in as well.”可知，风平浪静的大海发生了戏剧性的变化。
B.cveredC.pressed D.held解析 根据“I saw this wave cme ver the harbr (海港)”可知，海浪淹没了在海边游玩的人们。 B.bayC.restaurant D.cean解析 根据“I saw this wave cme ver the habr(海港) and it the peple,dragging them int the .”可知，海浪把游客拖进了海洋。
fr B.wrked atC.lived near D.ate in解析 根据“Brass Bell Restaurant”和常识可知，佟艾在Brass Bell餐厅工作。 B.blwnC.thrwn D.turned解析 根据下文“Clair knew they were being pulled int the wrap her arms arund little Arya.”可知，两人被海浪冲走。
B.shipC.life jacket D.wave解析 根据上文“I saw this wave cme ver the harbr (海港) and it the peple，dragging them int the .”可知，这里指海浪冲向她们。 B.agreedC.managed D.wished解析 manage t d sth设法做某事。根据“wrap her arms arund little Arya”可知，因为女儿要被海浪冲走，所以她设法用双臂抱住女儿。
B.buyingC.puring D.string解析 根据上文“Tngai said，wh Brass Bell Restaurant.”和常识可知,佟艾是Brass Bell餐厅的服务员，所以推断他正在倒饮料。 B.utgingC.attractive D.internatinal 解析 根据文章最后“but it’s a pity that we still dn’t knw the turist’s name”可知，另外一名不知姓名的游客参与援救。
B.rescueC.threaten D.catch解析 根据“Arya wh wasn’t able t stay aflat by herself”可知，他用皮带救了不会游泳的艾莉亚。 B.ccasinallyC.directly D.recently解析 根据“went t the restaurant t thank the clerk”可知，克莱尔最近去了Brass Bell餐厅感谢救了她们的服务员佟艾。
B.cmfrtedC.interviewed D.cntacted解析 根据“him immediately”可知，女儿立即认出了救了自己的服务员佟艾。 B.livesC.credit D.health解析 risk ne’s life t d sth冒着某人的生命危险做某事。根据“We are s thankful t Tngai and the turist”可知，母女二人来感谢，是因为他们冒着生命危险救了她们。
B.generusC.grateful D.friendly解析 根据上文“We are s thankful t Tngai and the turist wh risked their t save urs”可知，她们将永远感谢救过她们的人。
(2024·江西省鹰潭市一模)If yu have been t the cinema and watched the ppular mvie “The Wandering Earth Ⅱ” recently，yu might 1. (impress) by the intelligent quantum cmputer MOSS.It has n cgnitive limitatins，remving the perceptual (感知的)thinking cnsciusness and left with the ratinal algrithm nly.In fact，such strng AI like MOSS des nt exist in reality fr 2. time being.Nevertheless，weaker AI，3. replaces human prcessing in a specific field，has already been imperceptibly (不知不觉地)integrated int ur daily life.At present，mst f the glbal AI level is als at this stage，fr example，Rbtic Prcess Autmatin (RPA)，an ffice sftware that relieves emplyees by ding repetitive human tasks，simulating a range f human 4. (perate) such as n the keybard and muse.
Furthermre，Open AI 5. (release) the language mdel ChatGPT (Chat Generative Pre－trained Transfrmer) lately，making human－machine interactin much 6. humanized and intelligent than ever befre.Thanks t its revlutinary user experience，ChatGPT btained mre than ne millin users just five days after 7. (it)release.As t 8. ChatGPT became such a hit，users think it can display simple results cntent accrding t searching keywrds.Far frm being a Chatbt nly，ChatGPT can als realize article creatin，cde generating and ther functins nly by requesting.ChatGPT even has the 9. (capable)t write cde just like a prfessinal prgrammer.It als presents the strng ability in cntent cntinuatin，literary creatin，music creatin，etc.It is s pwerful 10. New Yrk City public schls have banned it frm their netwrks and schl devices.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章讲述了人工智能已经不知不觉地融入了我们的日常生活。1.be impressed [考查语态。空处在句中为谓语，表示“你可能会被智能量子计算机 MOSS 所吸引”，be impressed by“被……所吸引；对……印象深刻”，所以此处用被动语态，结合空前情态动词might，所以用be impressed，故填be impressed。]2.the [考查冠词。句意：事实上，像 MOSS 这样强大的人工智能，暂时在现实中是不存在的。fr the time being“暂时”，故填the。]3.which [考查定语从句。空处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为weaker AI，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，故填which。]
4.peratins [考查词性转换和名词的数。a range f “许多”，所以空处用名词复数peratins，作宾语，故填peratins。]5.has released [考查时态和主谓一致。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中lately可知，时态用现在完成时；主语Open AI 为单数，所以助动词用has，故填has released。]6.mre [考查比较等级。根据句中than和空前much可知，此处用比较级，表示“使得人机交互比以往任何时候都更加人性化和智能化”，所以填mre，故填mre。]7.its [考查代词。形容词修饰名词，所以空处用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词release，故填its。]
8.why [考查名词性从句。as t“至于，关于”为介词短语，所以其后为宾语从句；句中“users think it can display simple results cntent accrding t searching keywrds”解释了ChatGPT 如此受欢迎的原因，因而此处用连接副词why，故填why。]9.capability [考查词性转换。根据空前the可知，此处用名词capability，作宾语，故填capability。]10.that [考查状语从句。本句使用了“”的结果状语从句，空处及之后的内容为结果，所以此处用that，故填that。]