七年级英语下学期第一次月考（扬州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）-A4

这是一份七年级英语下学期第一次月考（扬州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）-A4，共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—Wh is the by ver there?
—He is Jack. He cmes frm ________ USA and he has ________ ne-year-ld brther.
A．the；aB．the；anC．/；anD．/；a
2．—Hw d yu g t schl every day?
—Usually I g t schl ________ undergrund, but smetimes I ________ a bus.
A．by; nB．take; byC．by; takeD．take; n
3．— The weather reprt says that it ________ tmrrw in mst parts f ur city.
— If it ________ tmrrw, the sprts meeting will be held next week.
A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rainsC．rains; will rainD．rains; rains
4．—_______ there _______ tw ftball matches in yur schl next week?
— Yes. What exciting news!
A．Will; haveB．Are; ging t haveC．Is; ging t beD．Are; ging t be
5．—Why nt an English Club t practise ?
— OK, I will.
A．t jin; speakingB．jin; speakingC．jin; t speakD．t jin; t speak
6．— Hell. Wh ________?
— ________ Daniel speaking.
A．are yu; I amB．is that; This isC．are yu; This isD．is this; It’s
7．— Whse is that bedrm?
— It is ________. Jenny shares it ________ her sister.
A．Jenny and Kitty’s; fB．Jenny and Kitty’s; with
C．Jenny’s and Kitty’s; withD．Jenny’s and Kitty’s; f
8．—________ the Palace Museum like?
—It’s a gd place ________ China’s histry.
A．What’s; learning abutB．Hw is; learning abut
C．What des; t learn abutD．What’s; t learn abut
9．— Jack, ________ is it frm yur hme t the schl?
— Well, it’s abut ten minutes’ ride.
A．hw lngB．hw ftenC．hw farD．hw much
10．Her speech at the meeting sunds ________. It sunds ________ a great plan fr ur city.
A．gd, likeB．well, likeC．gd, /D．well, /
11．—Why are yu s happy, Mike?
—Because I have a bedrm ________ nw.
A．n my wnB．f my wnC．my wnD．in my wn
12．The cmpany（公司）is s famus that ________ peple want t wrk there. But nly ________ the applicants（申请者）will be emplyed（雇佣）.
A．thusands f; hundreds fB．thusands; hundreds f
C．thusands f; tw hundredD．thusands f; tw hundred f
13．— What are yu ________, Millie?
— I am nt ready fr the Maths exam.
A．wrrying abutB．wrryingC．wrry abutD．wrry
14．—Hw d we say the number 120,206?
—________.
A．One hundred and twenty thusand, tw hundred and six
B．One hundred and twenty thusands and tw hundred and six
C．One hundred and twenty thusand and tw hundred and six
D．One hundred, twenty thusand, tw hundred and six
15．— Amy, my class will visit the Palace Museum this afternn.
— _________.
A．Gd luckB．Have a gd timeC．That’s all rightD．That’s a gd idea
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once upn a time , there was a child ready t be brn. S ne day he asked Gd, “They tell me yu are ging t send me t the 16 , but hw am I ging t live there being s small and helpless?”
Gd answered, “ 17 the many angels(天使), I chse the best ne fr yu. She will be waiting fr yu and will 18 yu. ”
“But here in heaven(天堂), I d 19 else but sing and smile! That’s enugh fr me t be happy.” Gd said, “Yur angel will sing and 20 fr yu every day. And yu will feel yur angel’s lve and yu’ll be 21 .”
The child said, “And hw can I understand when peple talk t me 22 I dn’t knw the language that men speak?” Gd tld the child, “Yur angel will tell yu the mst beautiful and 23 wrds yu will ever hear, and yur angel will teach yu hw t 24 .”
The child said, “There are 25 men n the earth, wh will help me?” Gd said, “Yur angel will 26 yu even if she lses her life.”
“But I will always be sad 27 I will nt see yu any mre.” “Yur angel will always talk t yu abut 28 .”
At last, the child asked sftly, “Oh , Gd, since I am abut t 29 nw, please tell me my angel’s 30 !” “It is nt hard t remember,” Gd replied, “Yu will call yur angel Mmmy.”
16．A．earthB．mnC．cuntryD．heaven
17．A．BetweenB．FrC．AmngD．With
18．A．take careB．lk afterC．lk utD．care abut
19．A．nthingB．everythingC．anythingD．smething
20．A．danceB．playC．shutD．smile
21．A．lnelyB．happyC．excitedD．surprised
22．A．thughB．butC．afterD．if
23．A．hardB．differentC．sweetD．imprtant
24．A．tellB．speakC．sayD．talk
25．A．strngB．weakC．gdD．bad
26．A．helpB．teachC．keepD．need
27．A．andB．sC．becauseD．if
28．A．meB．yuC．usD．her
29．A．dieB．wrkC．studyD．leave
30．A．addressB．nameC．numberD．jb
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Everyne has a dream jb and we all hpe ur dreams can cme true. Mr. Black wrks as a reprter at a TV statin. He wants t knw what jbs students are ging t d when they grw up. He ges t the Evergreen Schl t d a survey(调查).
Mr. Black asks the students t discuss with each ther and then fill in the frm with a pen. He tells them t tell the truth. Mr. Black thinks mst students want t be teachers. Maybe sme students will be scientists. Rich knwledge will help them. A few students will be sldiers because they can keep ur cuntry beautiful and peaceful.
Teachers help Mr. Black befre schl is ver. They give ut(分发) ne thusand eight hundred pieces f paper t students. When the survey’s result cmes ut, Mr. Black and the teachers are surprised. Please lk at the results.
31．What des Mr. Black d? He is ________.
A．a teacherB．a reprterC．a sldierD．an actr
32．If a student want t keep his cuntry peaceful, his dream jb will be ________.
A．an actrB．a scientistC．a sldierD．a farmer
33．Hw many students want t be teachers in the future accrding t the survey?
A．90B．360C．900D．1800
B
Where d yu like t live? Fr this questin, different peple have different answers. Sme peple like t live in a city because there are many shps and supermarkets. They think it is cnvenient（方便的）t buy things. But sme peple think it is gd t live in a quiet twn because they dn't like the dirty air in the big city. They dislike pllutin in the city.
Tday, sme peple like travelling, s they wuld like t buy huse cars. Huse car is bth a huse and a car. Yu can't buy it with a little mney. There is a driving area in the car. Yu can d lts f things in the car. There is a bed and a lamp in the bedrm. Yu can make dinner in the kitchen Yu can als find a fridge and a sink in it. Yu can listen t music and watch TV in the sitting rm. If yu are tired, yu can have a shwer r a bath in the bathrm. Yu can d mst things yu want t d. Life is travelling. D yu want t live in this kind f car?
34．What's the ad vantage（优点）f living in the twn?
A．There are n cars and buses.
B．There isn't much pllutin.
C．There aren't any places t buy things.
D．The air is dirty there.
35．What can't yu d in the huse car?
A．Have a shwer.B．Make dinner.
C．Buy sme fd.D．Listen t music.
36．Hw much d yu need t pay fr the huse car?
A．Much mneyB．Little mney.
C．A little mney.D．Lt f mney.
37．Frm the passage, what can yu knw?
A．Yu can't have a cmfrtable life in the twn.
B．Yu can d anything yu like in the huse car.
C．It is difficult t buy all the things in the city.
D．Different peple like t live in different places.
C
“N man is an island” is a well-knwn line frm Jhn Dnne’s Devtin. It was written mre than three hundred years ag. Even nw peple still agree with him. N ne can live a cmpletely lnely life. Withut ther peple, life will becme empty and sad. We all need t have friends.
Fr sme f us, althugh making friends is nt difficult, feeling shy, we may nt want t make the first mve. It is als difficult at times t keep the friends we already have.
There are many bks abut friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s Hw t Win Friends and Influence Peple, written in 1936, is the mst famus. This “hw t” bk abut getting alng with ther peple became a best seller. It was later put int 28 languages.
Dale Carnegie’s advice seems t be simple, but can his advice help yu? D yu need t change the way yu act? Here is the list f advice frm his bk:
Be friendly and plite.
Always greet with a smile. Begin with “Excuse me” r “Wuld yu please” when yu want t ask smebdy. Remember t say “Thank yu” and try t be as helpful as yu can.
G ut f yur way t be nice.
Find sme time t d special things fr ther peple. Making sme sup fr a sick neighbr may seem like a little thing t yu, but it will make yur neighbr feel a lt better.
Remember names.
They say that the sweetest music t a persn’s ears is the sund f his r her wn name.
Be pen-minded.
Try t understand ther peple’s ways and ideas and learn smething frm them.
Listen patiently.
When smene is talking t yu, lk at him r her, listen carefully and say smething when necessary.
38．What des the underlined sentence “N ne can live a cmpletely lnely life.” mean?
A．N ne can live a hard life.B．N ne can live withut difficulty.
C．N ne can live alne.D．N ne can live n an island.
39．Why d sme f us find it nt easy t make friends?
A．Because we are afraid f making bad friends.
B．Because we are shy t take the first actin.
C．Because we feel sure that we already have enugh friends.
D．Because we feel wrried that we wn’t be able t keep ur friends.
40．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Jhn Dnne learned smething frm Dale Carnegie.
B．Friends are always friends.
C．Few peple bught Carnegie’s bk.
D．The writer f this passage agrees with Jhn Dnne and Dale Carnegie.
41．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．Hw t Make Friends.
B．A Famus bk abut friendship.
C．Friendship is the first.
D．Smething abut Jhn Dnne and Dale Carnegie.
D
The traditin f birthday parties started a lng time ag. There are sme traditins that yu can find almst anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blwing ut the candles n a birthday cake and singing the "Happy Birthday" sng. Others are nly fund fr certain ages and in certain cuntries.
In China, n a child's secnd birthday, family members put many things n the flr arund the child. Accrding t Chinese traditin, the first thing that the child picks up tells yu what prfessin the child will chse later in life.
Fr Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially imprtant. At this age, there is a special celebratin Shichi-G-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children g t the temple wearing a new kimn (和服). The priest (僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually rganize a party fr their friends in their hme.
In Argentina, Mexic and several ther Latin American cuntries, girls have a special birthday celebratin when they reach the age f fifteen. After a special ceremny (仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and ther bys.
Eighteen is the traditinal 'cming f age'- the age when (in many cuntries) yu have the right t vte(选举), jin the army and (in Britain) drink alchl r buy a huse.
In many English-speaking cuntries, a twenty-first birthday cake ften has a key n tp, r the cake itself is smetimes in the shape f a key. The key means that the yung persn is nw ld enugh t leave and enter the family hme at any time they want t!
42．Which f the fllwing birthday traditins can be fund almst anywhere, anytime?
A．Putting many things n the flr.B．Wearing a new kimn.
C．Dancing a waltzD．Sending birthday cards.
43．Mexican girls have a special birthday celebratin at the age f ________.
A．fiveB．sevenC．fifteenD．twenty-ne
44．In many cuntries yu can ________ when yu reach the age f eighteen.
A．jin the armyB．have a key
C．have a special ceremnyD．have special sweets
45．Which is the best title f this passage?
A．Different cuntries, different culturesB．Birthday Traditins arund the Wrld
C．Hw t Celebrate a BirthdayD．The Drinking Age in Many Cuntries
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．The washing machine is frm ne f the . (邮递员)
47．Hw (安静) he walks int the bedrm because his father is sleeping.
48．The day after tmrrw is my grandfather’s (90) birthday.
49．The Eiffel Twer is a symbl（标志）f （法国）.
50．Three (千) f the students will be invited t the big party next weekend.
51． (be) five yuan enugh fr tin f dg fd?
52． (check) yur hmewrk carefully and yu wn’t make many mistakes.
53．Dn’t tuch the (break) glass, it’s t dangerus.
54．The exchange students dn’t want t miss (visit) China again smeday.
55．It’s (luck) fr him t fall dwn and break his leg badly.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡上。
A rich man is riding alng the rad and sees an ld man digging(挖) in his garden. On the grund lies a yung tree. The rich man calls ut t the ld man, “What kind f tree are yu planting there, my gd man?”
“This is a fig(无花果) tree, sir.” He says.
“A fig tree?” the rich man is very surprised, “Why, hw ld are yu, may I ask?”
“I am ninety years ld.”
“What!” cries the rich man, “Yu’re ninety years ld. Yu are planting a very yung tree nw and it’ll take many years t give fruit. I’m afraid yu can’t live lng enugh t get any fruit frm this tree.” The ld man lks arund the garden. Then he says with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did yu eat figs when yu were a by? ” “Sure,” the man desn’t knw why he asks this questin. “Then tell me this,” he says, “Wh planted the fig trees?” “Why-why? I dn’t knw.” “Yu see, sir.” ges n the ld man, “Our frefathers(祖先) planted trees fr us t enjy and I am ding the same fr the peple after me.”
The rich man is quiet and says, “Yu are right, my gd man. We shuld d sme gd things fr the peple after us. Thank yu very much.” Then he rides away.
（Answer the fllwing questins with n mre than nine wrds 回答问题不超过9个词。）
56．What tree is the ld man planting when the rich man sees him?
.
57．Hw ld is the ld man?
.
58．Is the ld man planting the tree fr himself r fr thers t eat any fruit?
.
59．Des the rich man understand(理解) the ld man’s wrds at last?
.
60．What shuld we d fr the peple after us?
.
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Hlmes asks Dr. Mrtimer t tell the stry f the Hund f the Baskervilles. Sir Henry listens c 61 “Sir Henry, Watsn and I think it’s d 62 fr yu t g t Baskerville Hall. Dn’t g there.”, says Sir “It’s a big thing t d 63 , I need t think abut it. ” says Sir Henry. We are ready t m 64 Henry at tw ’clck that afternn and Sir Henry and Dr. Mrtimer leave.
As sn as the visitrs g, Hlmes says,“Watsn, quick! There is nthing t lse. ”We hurry int the street and see Sir Henry and Dr. Mrtimer w 65 twards the street. We fllw them a little way, b 66 they d nt see us. Suddenly Hlmes says, “There is the man. Cme alng.”
We see a cab with the m 67 in it. The man has a black beard. The cab is f 68 Sir Henry and Dr. Mrtimer. Sadly, he lks at us and shuts t the driver, the cab ges ff and disappears int the traffic.
“That’s bad luck! ”says Hlmes a 69 .
“But wh is the man? W 70 is he fllwing Sir Henry and Dr.Mrtimer? ” I ask.
“I dn’t knw.” replies Hlmes.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．你愿意和父母分享趣事吗？
？
72．天气如此多云, 我想天要下雨了。

73．Lucy和她的家人希望将来有一天游览加拿大的首都。

74．法国面积超过260,000平方英里。

75．Jim喜欢坐在阳台瞭望海滩和大海。

B. 写作（计20分）
76．假如你是Amy，你的美国朋友Mike来信向你询问你的社区情况。请根据以下提示, 写一封电子邮件回复他。
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3. 词数：不少于80词（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Dear Mike,
I’d like t tell yu smething abut my neighburhd.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Amy
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——那边的那个男孩是谁？——他是Jack。他来自美国，有一个一岁的弟弟。
考查冠词的用法。the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。根据“USA”可知其前应用定冠词the；brther为单数名词，且ne-year-ld为辅音音素开头的单词，因此其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你每天怎么去上学？——通常我坐地铁去上学，但有时我坐公共汽车。
考查动词短语和介词辨析。by通过；n在……上。第一空前已有谓语动词，所以此处应用介词by，by undergrund“乘地铁”；第二空需要填谓语动词，应用take， take a bus“乘公共汽车”。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——天气报告说明天在我们城市大部分地区将会下雨。——如果明天下雨，运动会将会推迟到下周举办。
考查时态。第一空所在的句子是宾语从句，时态遵循“主现从不限”，根据空后“tmrrw”可知第一空用一般将来时；第二句if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——下周你们学校有两场足球比赛吗？——是的。多么令人激动的消息！
考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据there以及next week可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构：there will be或there is/are ging t be，根据tw ftball matches可知，第一空应填Are，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说呢？——好的，我会的。
考查非谓语。why nt d sth“为什么不做某事”；practise ding sth“练习做某事”。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你好。你是谁？——我是丹尼尔。
考查情景交际。根据“... Daniel speaking.”可知在打电话，问对方是谁的时候用“Wh is that?”表示“你是谁？”，介绍自己是谁用“This is ... speaking.”。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——那间卧室是谁的？——那是Jenny和Kitty的。Jenny和她的妹妹一起共用。
考查名词所有格及介词辨析。根据“Jenny shares it”可知是两人共有一间卧室，应在后一个名字后加’s；share sth with sth“和某人分享某物”，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——故宫是什么样子的？——这是一个了解中国历史的好地方。
考查特殊疑问句及非谓语动词。What’s ... like?“……怎么样？”，是固定句式；第二空表示“学习中国历史的好地方”，用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——杰克，从你家到学校有多远？——嗯，大概十分钟的车程。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多长，对时间段或长度提问；hw ften多久一次，对频率提问；hw far多远，对距离提问；hw much多少。根据“it’s abut ten minutes’ ride.”可知，此处是问距离，用hw far。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：她在会上的演讲听起来不错。这听起来是我们城市的一个伟大计划。
考查系动词的用法。gd好的，形容词；like像/喜欢，介词或动词；well好，副词。第一空前的sunds为感官动词，应用形容词修饰，sunds gd表示“听起来不错”；第二空考查动词短语sund like，表示“听起来像”，符合语境。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么高兴，迈克？——因为我现在有自己的卧室了。
考查介词短语。n my wn独自；f my wn我自己的；my wn我自己的，一般和介词连用；in my wn表达有误。根据“Because I have a ”可知是指有自己的卧室，应用f my wn。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：这家公司太有名了，成千上万的人想在那里工作。但是只有两百名申请者会被录用。
考查大数表达法。具体数+thusand，thusands f+名词复数，根据表达法及空一后peple可排除选项B，根据空二后“the applicants”可知，此处是f名词所有格形式，所以用 the+名词复数，表达申请者之中的人，排除选项A和C。故选D。
13．A
【详解】 句意：——你在担心什么，米莉？ ——我还没准备好参加数学考试。
考查时态与词义辨析。wrrying abut 担心……事情；wrrying烦扰，通常指人。根据“What are yu”可知用现在进行时，排除C、D；根据答语可知在担心某件事，故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——我们如何表达数字120,206。——十二万零二百零六。
考查大数的表达。根据语境可知，询问数字120,206的表达，1000以上的多位数，thusand后需加分节符“,”，排除B和C，又因100以上的数，hundred后需加and，ne hundred and twenty表示“120”。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——艾米，我们班上将会在今天下午去参观故宫。——祝你玩的开心。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；Have a gd time祝你玩得开心；That’s all right没关系；That’s a gd idea那是好主意。根据“will visit the Palace Museum”可知出去玩应祝别人玩得开心，故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个即将出生的婴儿向上帝询问关于他出生后的情况。上帝告诉他，他出生后会有一个天使一直守护他，这个天使就是妈妈．
16．句意：他们告诉我你要把我送到地球，但是我这么小，这么无助，我在那里怎么生活呢?
earth地球；mn月亮；cuntry国家；heaven天堂。根据“Once upn a time , there was a child ready t be brn. ”可知小孩将要出生，应该是去往地球，故选A。
17．句意：在众天使中，我为你选择了最好的一个。
Between两者之间；Fr为了；Amng三者及以上之间；With和。根据“the many angels”可知是在很多个当中的一个，故选C。
18．句意：她会等着你，也会照顾你。
take care当心；lk after照顾；lk ut当心；care abut在意。根据语境及“but hw am I ging t live there being s small and helpless?”可知天使会照顾即将出生的小孩，故选B。
19．句意：但在天堂里，我什么也不做除了唱歌和微笑!
nthing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物；smething某物。根据语境及“but sing and smile”可知除了微笑和唱歌，什么都不会，故选A。
20．句意：你的天使每天都会为你歌唱和微笑。
dance跳舞；play玩；shut喊叫；smile微笑。根据上文“but sing and smile!”和下文“fr”可知是微笑，其他选项与语境不符或与“fr”不搭配。故选D。
21．句意：你会感受到你的天使的爱，你会快乐的。
lnely孤独的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊奇的。根据前文“ yu will feel yur angel’s lve”可知能感受到爱，所以是高兴的。故选B。
22．句意：如果我不懂人说的语言，我怎么能理解别人和我说话呢?
thugh即使；but但是；after在……后；if如果。根据“And hw can I understand when peple talk t me ”和“ I dn’t knw the language that men speak?”可知后句是前句的假设条件，故选D。
23．句意：你的天使会对你说你从未听过的最美丽、最甜蜜的话语，你的天使会教你如何说话。
hard坚硬的；different不同的；sweet甜蜜的；imprtant重要的。根据“beautiful and”可知是空缺处和“beautiful”是并列的词汇，都是褒义的美好的，故选C。
24．句意：你的天使会对你说你从未听过的最美丽、最甜蜜的话语，你的天使会教你如何说话。
tell说；speak说；say说；talk谈话。根据语境及“And hw can I understand when peple talk t me if I dn’t knw the language that men speak?” 可知天使教会小孩如何说某种语言，故选B。
25．句意：地球上有坏人，谁来帮助我?
strng强壮的；weak虚弱的；gd好的；bad坏的。根据“wh will help me”可知是遇到坏人小孩才需要帮助，故选D。
26．句意：你的天使即使失去生命也会帮助你。
help帮助；teach教；keep保持；need需要。根据“wh will help me”可知此处是帮助，故选A。
27．句意：“但我永远都很难过，因为我再也见不到你了。”
and和；s所以；because因为；if如果。根据语境可知“I will nt see yu any mre.”是“But I will always be sad”的原因，故选C。
28．句意：“你的天使会一直和你谈论我。”
me我；yu你；us我们；her她。根据语境及“But I will always be sad because I will nt see yu any mre.”可知此处是小孩和上帝在对话，上帝说小孩的天使会一直谈论他，故选A。
29．句意：哦，上帝，既然我现在就要离开了，请告诉我我的天使的名字!
die死；wrk工作；study学习；leave离开。根据全文及“Once upn a time , there was a child ready t be brn. ”可知小孩要出生到地球，要离开上帝，故选D。
30．句意：哦，上帝，既然我现在就要离开了，请告诉我我的天使的名字!
address地址；name名字；number号码；jb工作。根据“Yu will call yur angel Mmmy.”可知是询问名字，故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了布莱克先生在学校里给学生做的调查，了解学生们未来的梦想工作情况。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Mr. Black wrks as a reprter at a TV statin.”可知布莱克先生在一家电视台担任记者。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段的“A few students will be sldiers because they can keep ur cuntry beautiful and peaceful.”可知一些学生将成为士兵，因为他们可以使我们的国家保持美丽与和平。故选C。
33．细节理解题。从表格第四列可知，想做老师的占比是20%，根据第三段的“They give ut(分发) ne thusand eight hundred pieces f paper t students.”可知他们向学生分发一千八百张问卷，因此总人数是1800*20%=360。故选B。
34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D
【分析】这篇短文讲述了不同的人喜欢住在不同的地方，有些人喜欢住在城市，而有些人喜欢住在小镇上。现在，还有些人花钱买房车，人们可以在车子上生活，例如做饭，睡觉，洗澡，看电视，听音乐等。
34．细节理解 根据文中 But sme peple think it is gd t live in a quiet twn because they dn’t like the dirty air in the big city. They dislike pllutin in the city.可知，住在城镇没有太多的污染，故选B。
35．细节理解 根据文中Yu can make dinner in the kitchen. Yu can als find a fridge and a sink in it. Yu can listen t music and watch TV in the sitting rm. If yu are tired, yu can have a shwer r a bath in the bathrm可知答案，故选C。
36．细节理解 根据文中Huse car is bth a huse and a car. Yu can’t buy it with a little mney.可知需要支付很多钱。故选A。
37．主旨大意题 通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们不同的人们喜欢住在不同的地方。故选D。
38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A
【分析】人不会完全孤独地生活在世界上，我们都需要朋友。本文介绍了戴尔·卡耐基的名著《如何赢得朋友并且影响别人》，书中讲述的是如何交朋友的一些建议：友好并且有礼貌、尽力和蔼、记住名字、开放的观点、有耐心地倾听等等。
38．推理判断题。题意：有下划线的“N ne can live a cmpletely lnely life.”是什么意思？A. N ne can live a hard life.没有人可以过艰苦的生活；B. N ne can live withut difficulty.没有人可以过没有困难的日子；C. N ne can live alne.没有人可以单独生活；D. N ne can live n an island.没有人可以生活在一座岛屿上。由第一段里的：Withut ther peple, life will becme empty and sad. We all need t have friends.没有其他人，生活会变得空空的，令人伤心的。我们都需要有朋友。可以推测出本句的意思是说没有人可以完全独立地生活，我们都需要朋友。故选C。
39．细节理解题。题意：为什么我们中有些人发现交朋友不容易？A. Because we are afraid f making bad friends.因为我们害怕交坏朋友；B. Because we are shy t take the first actin.因为我们害羞而不能走出第一步；C. Because we feel sure that we already have enugh friends.因为我们相信自己已经有足够多的朋友了；D. Because we feel wrried that we wn’t be able t keep ur friends.因为我们对我们不能留住朋友而担心。由第二段里的：feeling shy, we may nt want t make the first mve.可知，因为感觉害羞，所以我们可能不想迈出交友的第一步。故选B。
40．推理判断题。题意：根据短文下面哪一个是对的？A. Jhn Dnne learned smething frm Dale Carnegie. Jhn Dnne向Dale Carnegie学到了一些东西；B. Friends are always friends.朋友始终是朋友；C. Few peple bught Carnegie’s bk.很少有人买Carnegie的书；D. The writer f this passage agrees with Jhn Dnne and Dale Carnegie.本文作者赞同 Jhn Dnne和Dale Carnegie的观点。根据短文内容，作者介绍了Jhn Dnne的名言和Dale Carnegie的名著，他同意两人的观点。故选D。
41．主旨大意题。题意：作者主要想告诉我们什么？A. Hw t Make Friends.怎样交朋友；B. A Famus bk abut friendship.一本关于友情的名著；C. Friendship is the first.友谊第一；D. Smething abut Jhn Dnne and Dale Carnegie.一些有关Jhn Dnne和Dale Carnegie的情况。本文主要介绍的是戴尔•卡耐基的名著《如何赢得朋友并且影响别人》，书中讲述的是如何交朋友的一些建议。故选A。
42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了生日聚会的来源及不同国家庆祝生日的习俗。
42．细节理解题，根据“There are sme traditins that yu can find almst anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blwing ut the candles n a birthday cake and singing the "Happy Birthday" sng.”，传统的生日派对，基本上都是寄生日贺卡，吹蜡烛和唱生日快乐歌。故选D。
43．细节理解题，根据“In Argentina, Mexic and several ther Latin American cuntries, girls have a special birthday celebratin when they reach the age f fifteen.”，可知在阿根廷、墨西哥和其他几个拉丁美洲国家，女孩在年满15岁时会有一个特别的生日庆祝活动。故选C。
44．细节理解题，根据“Eighteen is the traditinal 'cming f age'- the age when (in many cuntries) yu have the right t vte(选举), jin the army and (in Britain) drink alchl r buy a huse.”，可知十八岁是传统的“成年”年龄，(在许多国家)你有权投票(选举)，加入军队和(在英国)喝酒或买一栋房子。故选A。
45．最佳标题，根据文章内容首先介绍了一些任何地方都会进行的生日庆祝活动，随后以举例的形式介绍了中国、日本、一些拉丁美洲等国家的特殊年龄生日聚会的特殊活动。可知本文主要介绍世界各地不同的生日庆祝传统，故选B。
46．pstmen
【详解】句意：洗衣机来自一个邮递员。根据汉语“邮递员”及“ne f the”可知应是pstmen复数名词。故填pstmen。
47．quietly
【详解】句意：他静静地走进卧室，因为他爸爸在睡觉。主句是感叹句，其结构为：Hw +副词+主语+谓语，空处应填副词修饰动词“walks”，故填quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。
48．ninetieth
【详解】句意：后天是我爷爷的九十岁生日。根据“grandfather’s ... birthday.”可知，此处表示九十岁生日，应用序数词。故填ninetieth。
49．France
【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔是法国的标志。“法国”是专有名词France。故填France。
50．thusand
【详解】句意：下周这个盛会邀请了三千位学生。thusand千，根据“Three”可知前有基数词，故thusand不加s。故填thusand。
51．Is
【详解】句意：五块钱够买一听狗粮吗？分析题干可知，本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语“five yuan”为一个整体，故为单数，所给词be也应为单数is，且位于句首开头字母大写。故填Is。
52．Check
【详解】句意：仔细检查你的作业，这样你就不会犯很多错误。check“检查”，动词，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的句型，动词用原形，故填Check。
53．brken
【详解】句意：不要碰碎玻璃，太危险了。分析句子可知，填空处为形容词作定语修饰名词“glass”，所给词break的形容词为brken。故填brken。
54．visiting
【详解】句意：这些交换生不想有一天再次错过访问中国的机会。根据“The exchange students dn’t want t miss”可知，此处需填动名词visiting。miss ding“错过做某事”。故填visiting。
55．unlucky
【详解】句意：他摔倒摔断了腿，真是不幸。根据“fall dwn and break his leg”可知他摔断了腿是不幸的，作be动词的表语用形容词unlucky“不幸的”。故填unlucky。
56．A fig tree. 57．Ninety years ld. 58．Fr thers. 59．Yes./Yes, he des. 60．D sme gd things fr the peple after us.
【导语】本文给我们讲述了一个故事，一个老人种植了一棵小树，一个富人觉得这个老人年纪太大了，可能活不到果树结出果实了。但老人告诉他后来的人可以吃上果实就行了，我们应该为别人做一些好事。
56．根据“This is a fig(无花果) tree”可知，这个老人在种一棵无花果树。故填A fig tree.
57．根据“I am ninety years ld”可知，老人九十岁了。故填Ninety years ld.
58．根据“Our frefathers(祖先) planted trees fr us t enjy and I am ding the same fr the peple after me.”可知，这位老人是为了他人种树。故填Fr thers.
59．根据“Yu are right, my gd man. We shuld d sme gd things fr the peple after us. Thank yu very much”可知，这个富人明白了老人的意思，答案为肯定的。故填Yes./Yes, he des.
60．根据“We shuld d sme gd things fr the peple after us”可知，我们应该为后来的人做一些好事。故填D sme gd things fr the peple after us.
61．(c)arefully 62．(d)angerus 63．(d)ecide 64．(m)eet 65．(w)alking 66．(b)ut 67．(m)an 68．(f)llwing 69．(a)ngrily 70．(w)hy
【导语】本文主要讲述了福尔摩斯请Mrtimer医生讲《巴斯克威尔的猎犬》故事，然后Watsn和福尔摩斯在与Henry先生聊天，叫他不要去危险的Baskerville Hall。而后有个出租车里的男人跟着Henry先生和Mrtimer医生，福尔摩斯跟着最后跟丢了。
61．句意：Henry先生仔细聆听。横线上的词修饰动词 listens，是一个副词，由于所给首字母c，应是单词“carefully”仔细地（副词）。故填(c)arefully。
62．句意：我认为对你来说去Baskerville Hall是危险的。由句型“it is+形容词+t d”可知，横线上应是一个形容词，由于首字母是d，所以应是“dangerus”危险的。故填(d)angerus。
63．句意：这是一个要决定的大事，我需要思考一下。根据“I need t think abut it”可知，思考后才能决定，由于t后加动词原形，首字母是d，应是单词“decide”，故填(d)ecide。
64．句意：我们准备在两点钟会见Henry。根据短语be ready t d可知，横线上应是动词。由于首字母是m，横线后是人和时间，推知应是动词“meet会见”，故填(m)eet。
65．句意：我们快速进入街道看见Henry先生和Mrtimer医生朝街道走去。根据短语see sb. ding可知横线上应是一个动名词，横线后是“twards the street朝着街道”，首字母是w，横线上应是“walking”走，故填(w)alking。
66．句意：我们跟他们一段路，但是他们没有看见我们。根据前后两个句子表示转折关系，首字母b，所以应是“but”但是，故填(b)ut。
67．句意：我们看到一辆出租车，里面有个男人。根据上文“There is the man. Cme alng.”可知，有个男子跟着，首字母m，可知应是“man”，故填(m)an。
68．句意：计程车正跟随着Henry先生和Mrtimer医生。根据前文的“There is the man. Cme alng”可知，计程车应是跟随着，由于首字母f，及横线前的is，所以应是动词fllwing“跟随”，故填(f)llwing。
69．句意：“真倒霉”福尔摩斯生气地说。横线上的词修饰动词“says”，应是副词，由于首字母a，及“That’s bad luck!”可知，应是“angrily”很生气，故填(a)ngrily。
70．句意：为什么他跟随Henry先生和Mrtimer医生？根据“But wh is the man”可知，他是疑惑不解的，所以根据首字母w，可知横线上应是“why为什么”。故填(w)hy。
71．Wuld yu like t share smething interesting with yur parents
【详解】根据题干，句子是一般疑问句，短语wuld like t d sth表示“愿意做某事”，短语share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”；句子主语是yu；趣事：smething interesting；你的父母：yur parents；一般疑问句应把情态动词wuld提前，句首字母需大写。故填Wuld yu like t share smething interesting with yur parents。
72．It is s cludy, and I think it’s ging t rain.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处句子为陈述句。可用and连接前后两个分句。第一个分句为主系表的结构，主语“天气”可用it直接指代；s“如此”，为程度副词；cludy“多云”，为形容词可作表语，所以第一个分句为It is s cludy；第二个分句为主谓宾的结构，且是宾语从句充当宾语。I think“我想”；it is ging t rain“天要下雨了”，所以，第二个分句为I think it is ging t rain。故填It is s cludy, and I think it is ging t rain.
73．Lucy and her family hpe t visit the capital f Canada ne/sme day./Lucy and her family members hpe that they can/will visit the capital f Canada ne/sme day.
【详解】“和”and，连接并列主语；“她的家庭”her family；“希望做某事”hpe t d sth./hpe that+从句；“游览”visit；“加拿大的首都”the capital f Canada；“将来有一天”ne day/sme day；hpe后接that从句时，用“can/will+动词原形”作从句谓语。故填Lucy and her family hpe t visit the capital f Canada ne/sme day./Lucy and her family members hpe that they can/will visit the capital f Canada ne/sme day.
74．France cvers an area f ver 260,000 square miles.
【详解】France“法国”；cver an area f“覆盖区域”，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单；ver“超过”；square miles“平方英里”。故填France cvers an area f ver 260,000 square miles.
75．Jim likes t sit n the balcny and lk ut at the beach and the sea.
【详解】like t d sth“喜欢做某事”；sit n the balcny“坐在阳台”；lk ut at the beach and the sea“瞭望海滩和大海”。本句时态为一般现在时，主语Jim是第三人称单数，谓语动词like用三单likes。故填Jim likes t sit n the balcny and lk ut at the beach and the sea.
76．例文：
Dear Mike,
I’d like t tell yu smething abut my neighburhd.
My neighburhd is in the center f the city, with a big lake surrunding it. There is a park abut 1 kilmeter frm the neighburhd. It is very enjyable t g there fr a walk after supper.
My hme is very cmfrtable. There is a living rm, a kitchen, a bathrm and three bedrms in my huse. Living rm is my favurite because I like t watch TV there. There are many vlunteers in my neighburhd. When I am in truble, I can ask them fr help. They are very kind and helpful.
It is very cnvenient and happy t live here. I hpe that yu can visit here ne day.
Yurs,
Amy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，格式为书信；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并在适当的地方补充发挥，使用正确的词汇和句型，注意行文逻辑和连贯性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，以“想要告诉你一些关于我社区的事情”引出下文；
第二步，按照要点提示，阐述自己社区的周围环境，并适当补充内容，接着介绍房子的设施有什么，也要补充自己最爱的设施和理由，再接着说明社区的情况。
第三步，表示自己的感受，总结希望对方能来参观。
[亮点词汇]
①in the center f 在……的中心
②g fr a walk去散步
③be in truble陷入困境
④ask fr help寻求帮助
[高分句型]
①It is very cnvenient and happy t live here. （it做形式主语）
②Living rm is my favurite because I like t watch TV there.（because引导原因状语从句）
Prfessin
Actr
(actress)
Scientist
Teacher
Sprts Player
Sldier
Farmer
(r else)
Prprtin (比例)
30%
25%
20%
15%
5%
5%
周围环境
位于市中心；有……；
离社区1公里处有一个公园, ……
内部设施
有一个客厅、一个厨房、一间浴室和3间卧室。
最爱……, 因为……
社区情况
社区里有很多志愿者, 能帮助我解决各种各样的问题, ……
居住感受
……