江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年下学期七年级英语期中试卷-A4
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这是一份江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年下学期七年级英语期中试卷-A4,共34页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,阅读单选,首字母填空,适当形式填空,句型转换,选词填空,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
总分:103分 建议作答时间:120分钟
一、单项选择(共20分)
1.(1分)
( ) The research team hasn't fund a definite answer the questin. They plan t explre further ding different experiments.
A. f; by B. t; by C. f; frm D. t; frm
( )2.(1分)
When I was yung, I had special in astrlgy. As I grew lder, I develped mre like hrse-riding, phtgraphy and stuff.
A. interest; interest B. interests; interest C. interest; interests D. interests;
interests
( )3.(1分)
Mary cmplained that there were many birds singing the trees utside her bedrm early in the mrning. The key was she didn't want t be wken up s early.
A. n; / B. n; that C. in; / D. in; that
( )4.(1分)
Recently, the wrld's first internatinal mangrve ( 红 树 林 ) cnservatin center was in Shenzhen, which is hme t 296.18 hectares f mangrves.
A. gt up B. lked up C. set up D. cheered up
( )5.(1分)
The Jacksn family have decided t spend their hliday by sea. The kids can d sme water sprts r just sit ut in sun t take a sunbath.
A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the
( )6.(1分)
Mike is mdy recently. This mrning, he arrived at schl and kicked the dr f the classrm . What's wrng with him?
A. late; hard B. late; hardly C. lately; hard D. lately; hardly
( )7.(1分)
Smething unexpected happened the Yellw River. A drne(无人机) suddenly explded 3 metres.
A. in; at B. ver; at C. in; ver D. ver; ver
( )8.(1分)
In the past few mnths, peple all arund the glbe have been wndering whether Kate Middletn is still and why she stpped all the public activities.
A. living; t attend B. living; attending C. alive; t attend D. alive; attending
( )9.(1分)
Many Chinese mms feel tired t watch TV. They spend time wrking, ding husewrk r tutring their kids.
A. t much; t B. much t; t C. t much; much D. much t; much
much much t t
( )10.(1分)
Jia Ling is a brilliant directr. Her mvie YOLO(《热辣滚烫》 ) is ppular that it has earned ver 3.3 billin yuan at the bx ffice.
A. s; such B. s; s C. such; s D. such; such
( )11.(1分)
There is a heated discussin n t cmplete their hmewrk.
A. if students can use AI B. can students use AI
C. whether students can use AI D. that students can use AI
( )12.(1分)
The match will end in just 2 minutes but the Lins is 28 pints behind. Definitely they the match.
A. lst B. will lse C. are lsing D. are ging t lse
( )13.(1分)
Xu Zhuyuan, a 17-year-ld muntaineer frm Hunan, climbed Kilimanjar in Africa n January 1st. The climb her 7 days.
A. takes B. spends C. tk D. spent
( )14.(1分)
—What abut ging ut fr a picnic?
—It desn't sund . But my back still hurts .
A. bad; bad B. bad; badly C. badly; bad D. badly; badly
( )15.(1分)
Dn't miss thse wnderful ideas that suddenly cme ut in yur mind. they are, write them dwn immediately.
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whever D. Whichever
( )16.(1分)
Nanjing attracts f turists with its natural beauty and histric places each year. Frm Mar.18 t 24, the places f interest in the city were visited 3.68 times.
A. millin; millin B. millin; millins C. millins; millin D. millins; millins
( )17.(1分)
Larry ffered me quite ways t imprve my memry, but wrked. I had t ask my teacher fr help.
A. a few; few B. a little; few C. a few; little D. a little; little
( )18.(1分)
Which sentence has a different meaning frm the ther three?
A. It rained heavily. B. It rained cats and
dgs.
C. The rain fell heavily.
D. It rained days and nights.
( )19.(1分)
Which f the fllwing sentences is grammatically right?
A. It was t fggy fr her t drive.
B. The seat was t small fr an adult t sit.
C. She tld us that she wuld leave fr Shanghai next mnth.
D. On 11:59 f the New Year's Eve, peple cunted the numbers tgether.
( )20.(1分)
—I heard that the kids didn't win the drama cntest.
—Yes, it's a great pity. But , I feel happy fr them because they learn mre frm the failure.
A. in a minute B. in a way C. nt really D. it's the best thing
t d
二、完形填空(共10分)
21.(10分)
Climate change cntinues t affect us. Many small islands arund the wrld face the risk f disappearing int the 1 . In Fiji, an island cuntry in the Pacific, hundreds f cmmunities need t relcate(搬迁) because f climate change, including the village n Serua Island. 2 , mst f Serua Island's peple have chsen t stay because they lve their land and their 3 .
"Our ancestrs(祖先) chse t live and stay n the island 4 they culd be clse t ur chief(酋长) ," ne lcal tld the Cnversatin Media Grup.
The decisin t stay is because f a deep sense f 5 t their chief, their ancestrs and the cean. Fr many peple there, the cean arund Serua Island is nt just a surce f making a living—it is a surce f belnging (归 属 感 ) and cultural significance(意义) .
Mrever, relcating als might change wh they think they are and their way f life. Each family's cnnectin t the land is marked by a fundatin ( 基 础 ) stne, symblizing(象征着) their 6 and traditins. " In the past, when a fundatin f a hme was created, they named it, and that was 7 ur ancestrs were buried(埋葬) as well. Their 8 , sweat, tears, and hard wrk are all buried in the fundatin," a lcal tld the website phys.rg.
Serua Islanders are wrried that relcating t ther places wuld 9 the bnd (纽带) they have with their chief, and the cean. They fear relcatin wuld lead t the lss f their identity, culture and lve fr their hmetwn.
These hard decisins are nt just limited t Fiji, but 10 . As climate change quickens, gvernments must realize that relcatin is nt always the answer. "Relcatin plans shuld cnsider peple's cultural needs and supprt thse wh chse t stay," nted phys.rg.
( )1. A. city B. frest C. sky D. sea
( )2. A. Als B. Hwever C. Finally D. Then
( )3. A. fd B. family C. culture D. huse
( )4. A. that B. s C. r D. if
( )5. A. duty B. humr C. fashin D. safety
( )6. A. future B. psitin C. histry D. wealth
( )7. A. hw B. where C. when D. why
( )8. A. pets B. friends C. bdies D. families
( )9. A. stp B. start C. cntinue D. build
( )10.A. lcal B. natinal C. internatinal D. glbal
三、阅读单选(共15分)
22.(5分)
Are yu lking frward t a balance between lifestyle and health, and starting the psitive jurney f living lnger and better?
If s, then Gldster can help. Our friendly cmmunity welcmes the challenges, the successes, and the hpes f the ver 50s, thugh live nline classes(网上直播课程) are fr all levels f abilities. Classes are science-backed, hsted by industry-leading(业 界领先的) masters and designed specially fr them.
With up t 20 live classes daily, there's always smething t enjy, frm Pilates and Tai Chi t Resistance Training and Dance.
Or if yu prefer, develp yur creativity with Creative Writing, Petry and Art and imprve yur understanding with brain training classes and ur ppular bk club.
Yu can even get sme peace by taking classes that help t invite a peaceful night's sleep.
S why nt chse t feel better? Jin Gldster nw and enjy 5 free live(现场直播 的) and 5 free n-demand classes (点播课程) ; simply register(注册) , chse a class, and click t jin.
Jin fr free nw and receive:
*5 free live and 5 free n-demand classes *Daily email with class jining links(链接) *The Magazine full f weekly health articles *Exclusive(独家的) nline events
Simply lg nt t take yur free classes r scan(扫 描) the QR cde at the end.
Hw des it wrk?
Gldster classes are given nline using Zm, meaning yu can jin frm anywhere in the wrld. Just find the class yu want t jin and click. Plus n payment details are taken upn registratin, and yu will nt be entered int an autmatic subscriptin(自动 订阅) , s yu can jin and enjy in cnfidence.
What d ur custmers say?
"Gldster has had a very psitive effect n my life. It has kept me fcused and mtivated while exercising. The classes have helped me t becme much calmer and less stressed."
—Nrma
"Gldster is a brilliant and affrdable ne-stp slutin t many f the challenges we nrmally face in ur everyday life and the ften unaffrdable private healthcare sectin in the UK."
—Angi
( )( 1 ) Accrding t the advertisement, Gldster lessns are .
A. scientific B. expensive C. adventurus D. challenge-free ( )( 2 ) What must yu d if yu want t take a class prvided by Gldster?
①Dwnlad Zm.
②Pay fr the class befrehand.
③Buy magazines abut health.
④Register at the website r scan the QR cde.
⑤Click the link prvided by the ld user.
A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②⑤
( )( 3 ) After yu jin Gldster, yu can .
A. have mre than 10 classes every B. take 20 nline classes free f charge
day
C. get face-t-face with ther D. get an email with class infrmatin
classmates every day ( )( 4 ) What d Nrma and Angi think f Gldster?
A. They have cnfidence in Gldster's B. They have a gd time with
develpment. Gldster's service.
C. They think it helps them with their D. They cmplain abut Gldster's high
stress. prices. ( )( 5 ) Wh might nt be interested in jining Gldster?
A. Andy, an Egyptian wh has sleep prblems.
B. Mia, a Chinese teen wh has t d a lt f hmewrk.
C. Emma, a Greek elderly lady wh lves reading pems. D. Nrman, a pr Englishman wh cares abut healthcare.
23.(5分)
Chester Z has annunced the birth f a critically endangered (严 重 濒 危 的 ) western chimpanzee.
The male chimp is in gd health and is spending the first few weeks f his life bnding (建立互信关系) with his mther, ZeeZee, and the ther 22 members f the z's chimpanzee grup.
He has been named after the pp star Justin (Biber), like three ther baby chimpanzees previusly(先前) brn at the z—Bb (Dylan), Alice (Cper) and Annie (Lennx).
"We're incredibly prud t see a precius new baby in the chimpanzee trp. Mum ZeeZee and her new arrival instantly bnded and she's been ding a great jb f caring fr him clsely," said Andrew Lenihan, team manager f the primates sectin at Chester Z.
"A birth always creates a lt f excitement in the grup and raising a yungster sn becmes a real family event."
"Yu'll ften see the new baby being passed between ther females wh want t lend a helping hand and give ZeeZee sme well-deserved rest, and that's exactly what her daughter, Stevie, is ding with her new brther. It lks as thugh she's taken a real shine t him, which is great t see."
Western chimpanzees are a medium-sized ( 中 等 大 小 的 ) subspecies f the cmmn chimpanzee. They grw t arund a metre in length frm head t rump and weigh as much as 45 kg. They can live fr mre than 40 years and are well-knwn fr their unusual behaviurs. These include the use f spears(矛) t hunt and catch prey, and a strange habit f thrwing large rcks against trees r int hllw tree stumps.
They are the first subspecies f chimpanzee t be declared critically endangered by the Internatinal Unin fr the Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN). It is estimated that there are just 18,000 individuals left, living frm Senegal t Ghana in West Africa. Previus ppulatins in Benin, Burkina Fas and Tg are nw extinct due t habitat lss.
" In the last 25 years alne, the wrld has lst 80 percent f its western chimpanzee ppulatin, s the arrival f a healthy baby here at Chester is very delightful, which ffers us real hpe that we can help turn things arund fr this species," said Mike Jrdan, animal and plant directr at Chester Z.
( )( 1 ) Hw many chimpanzees are kept in Chester?
A. 22. B. 23. C. 24. D. 25.
( )( 2 ) What's the relatinship between Stevie and Justin?
A. Mther and sn. B. Sister and C. Wife and D. Babysitter and
brther. husband. baby. ( )( 3 ) Which f the fllwing statements abut western chimpanzees is TRUE?
A. Western chimpanzees dn't live in grups.
B. Western chimpanzees are f the biggest size in the chimpanzee family.
C. Male western chimpanzees are respnsible fr caring fr baby chimpanzees.
D. Western chimpanzees are s intelligent that they can hunt animals with spears.
( )( 4 ) What leads t the decrease in the number f western chimpanzees in Benin?
A. Less and less fd. B. Natural disasters.
C. Smaller and smaller habitat. D. Climate change.
( )( 5 ) Accrding t Mike Jrdan, why is the birth f Justin s delightful?
A. Because it is hard fr a western chimpanzee t have a baby.
B. Because it prves that humans can prtect this species. C. Because it was named after the pp star Justin Biber. D. Because male chimpanzees are rare.
24.(5分)
It was at high schl that Peter tried running. Recently, he started running again because his wife, Linda, needed cmpany in her recvery(恢复) after injuring her left ft. "We were just walking at the beginning," he says. "And I was heavy. I weighed ver 100 kg." But as time went by, the weight fell away, Linda recvered—and Peter's abilities grew. At the age f 62, he ran 50 km, and at 69, he ran thrugh the night t cmplete a 100 km ultra-marathn(超级马拉松) .
S hw des smene with n sprting experience becme an ultra-distance runner in his 60s? Linda had run marathns befre her injury. But fr Peter, the turning pint came when Linda's Fleet Feet running grup tk t the trails (路 线 ) in the Sierra Nevada fthills near their hme in Citrus Heights, Califrnia.
Peter went ut t visit Linda's grup, and "the trails were a terrible mess. It had been raining. And I was running in my rad shes. Slipping and sliding and falling. I was struggling. I thught, well, I didn't like this a lt but I culd d better."
What he liked abve all was the feeling f "being envelped (包住) by the trails, being s clse t nature. I was walking where native peple had walked fr thusands f years and where miners(矿工) had walked n their way t gld."
Running the 100 km ultra-marathn tk Peter 16 hurs. When Peter crssed the finish line at 3 a.m., Linda handed him a 100 km sticker t put n the back f his truck. He already had a 50 km ne n there. " It is a public prclamatin(声明) that yu are part f this cmmunity," he says. "Wherever we park, I see a line f vehicles with a range f stickers and I feel that we are a grup."
Peter suffered arthritis (关 节 炎 ) befre he started running and was advised t replace his knee. But fr nw, he is hlding ff n(推迟) the peratin. It culd put an end t the running—but the "sense f accmplishment(成就) will carry me n frever", he says. " If I can't run, I will walk."
( )( 1 ) Why did Peter start running again?
A. Because he wanted t lse weight. B. Because he had t exercise his ft.
C. Because his wife encuraged him t D. Because his wife needed his d s. cmpany in her recvery.
( )( 2 ) The first time Peter visited Linda's grup in the Sierra Nevada fthills, he .
A. was caught in the rain B. walked with native peple
C. lked fr gld with miners D. enjyed being clse t nature
( )( 3 ) What did " It" in the last paragraph refer t?
A. His knee. B. His arthritis.
C. The cming peratin. D. His sense f accmplishment. ( )( 4 ) Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Peter was a tp runner but quit later.
B. Peter's wife advised him t jin Fleet Feet.
C. Running 100 km ultra-marathn did gd t Peter's knees.
D. The sticker n Peter's truck brught him a sense f belnging(归属感) . ( )( 5 ) The best title fr the article can be .
A. A New Start After 60 B. Unusual Days with His Wife
C. A Gd Sprt fr Health D. Unfrgettable Trails in Califrnia
四、首字母填空(共7分)
25. Mst dgs sleep n their s , but my pet dg, Black, sleeps n his back.
26.On December 13, 1996, famus Chinese playwright Ca Yu passed away. He is regarded as ne f the funding(奠基) fathers f m Chinese drama.
27. The UK's ryal family(皇室) may nt be r in the eyes f the news media(媒 体) anymre after the Princess f Wales' pht editing(修图) .
28.(1分)
—Nbdy cares abut me, Mm!
—That's cmplete n , Mary! Everybdy lves yu.
29.(1分)
Last night when the clck s twelve, I heard smene kncking at the dr.
30.(1分)
Harry has been studying wildlife fr years. That's hw he made an i scientific discvery, which amazed us all.
31. Dn't leave yur rm withut e the dustbin, r the rm will be very smelly.
32.(1分)
Are yu scared if yu're hme a at night and suddenly the lights g ut?
33.(1分)
As the New Year starts, it is a traditin fr peple t make a New Year's r .
34.Yu'd better nt chse thse w names as yur English names, r yur freign teachers may feel yu are a bit strange.
35.(1分)
Believe it r nt, teenagers have different p . Sme are very quiet while thers are active.
36. Bth my cusins want t be b in the future as they are crazy abut animals and plants.
37. The wrkers are busy repairing the r f the huses t stp the rainwater frm ging in.
38.(1分)
Dragns have a lng histry in western mythlgy (神话) and frequently a in legends, nvels, mvies and ther frms f entertainment.
39. The mnkey unexpectedly a the turist and tre(撕) his bag int pieces.
五、适当形式填空(共3分)
40.(1分)
On this year's Cnsumer(消费者) Prtectin Day (March 15), fd prblems attracted a great deal f media attentin. (safe)
41.(1分)
When she was an apple, her sn kncked int her carelessly. As a result, she made a big n her palm. (cut)
42.On March 8, 2014, Malaysian Airlines Flight MH370 went missing. A lt f effrts were made t search fr(搜寻) the , but in vain (徒劳) . Nevertheless, sme families are still expecting the f their lved nes. (survive)
43. It used t be a cmmn that seeing is . But nw smetimes peple can't trust what they see because it might be created by AI. (believe)
44. Jack's daughter had difficulty getting a jb after she left schl, and that's why she is nw studying hard and planning t try again in the near future. (extreme)
45. Betty, just nw Rse tld me that she had a terrible in her leg. Is yur leg ? I saw yu tw race t see wh culd run faster yesterday. (pain)
46. The firewrks against the sky and excited the children. The stars high up added jy and fun t the festival. (sparkle)
47.(1分)
That great man is cnsidered as ne f leaders in his cuntry. Almst nbdy else culd deal with prblems than him. (wise)
六、句型转换(共4分)
48.(1分)
Ispke very ludly in class. In this way, all the students culd hear me. (合并为一句) Ispke very ludly in class all the students culd hear me.
49.(1分)
The place was t dark fr me t see clearly, ? (反义疑问句)
50.(1分)
The writer tld the interviewer that her first Chinese teacher influenced her a lt.(改成同 义句)
The writer tld the interviewer that her first Chinese teacher a great her.
51.(1分)
The yung man taught the elderly hw they culd use the phne very patiently. (改成同 义句)
The yung man taught the elderly the phne very patiently.
七、选词填空(共5分)
52.(5分)
( 1 ) Her dream t becme an actress finally when she played the rle f a singer in the class perfrmance.
( 2 ) The teacher checked the name list again every student was present.
( 3 ) Linda windsurfing when she went n hliday in Hainan this summer vacatin.
( 4 ) Culd yu please help me this Maths prblem? I have wrked n it fr hurs.
( 5 ) After searching the rm fr her dll fr the whle afternn withut success, she almst .
八、完成句子(共9分)
53.(3分)
汽车撞到树上 ,幸运的是 ,车没有爆炸。但司机昏迷了几个小时。他醒来后发现他的一只 眼睛看不见了。
The car int a tree and , it didn't . But the driver was fr hurs. After he up, he fund that he culdn't see ne .
54.(3分)
中国古代人常依靠观察自然现象和星象来预测未来。例如 ,他们认为神通过雷和闪电表达 愤怒,而且来自上苍的惩罚即将到来。
Chinese peple ften the future bserving natural phenmenns and the stars. Fr example, they thught Gds expressed their anger thrugh and , and that the punishment frm the heaven was cming.
55.(3分)
公司底层的一些职员想对目前的“996”工作制做出一些改变,但一些老板斥责了他们。
Sme emplyees the f the cmpany wanted t sme t the present "996" wrk schedule, but sme bsses them .
九、短文首字母填空(共10分)
56.(10分)
Shuld we use artificial intelligence ( 人 工 智 能 ) in schls? Sme peple m 1 say n, but many experts think we shuld use it in a gd way because they think AI can help us learn b 2 .
Zheng Qinghua, president f Tngji University, said it's i 3 fr us t use AI in educatin. He b 4 that AI culd help us learn new things and get better 5 what we study. He als suggested that yung peple shuld imprve their understanding r the knwledge created by technlgy.
In f 6 , AI has already becme mre and mre imprtant fr teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use f different mdels, such as Ernie Bt, an AI chatbt develped by Baidu. It can write papers, s 7 science prblems and d hmewrk.
Students als used AI fr their study. A survey (调 查 ) made by nline learning platfrm s 8 that 89 percent f students used ChatGPT t help them d hmewrk.
Hwever, sme peple w 9 that it may bring the prblem f academic integrity (学术诚信) . " Instead f simply using AI t find answers, peple shuld fcus n using AI t help students be creative and have the ability f slving real-wrld prblems," said Zheng.
Clin Bailey, president f Queen Mary University f Lndn, said that as ChatGPT d 10 fast, stpping AI frm being used in schls is nt the key. Instead, we shuld think abut hw t use it safely and in the right way.
( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 )
( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 8 ) ( 9 ) ( 10 )
十、书面表达(共20分)
57.(20分)
Please write a shrt passage with arund 60 wrds abut ne thing that yu keep ding in recent years.
Yur passage shuld include:
What the thing is;
Why yu keep ding it;
What yu learn r get frm keeping n ding it.
2023~2024学年江苏南京玄武区南京外国语学校初一下学期
期中英语试卷【答案解析】
一、单项选择(共20分)
1. 【答案】 B
【解析】 考查介词。句意:研究小组还没有找到这个问题的确切答案。他们计划通过 做不同的实验来进一步探索。f……的;by通过某种手段;t对于;frm从。 answer t the questin是固定搭配 ,意为 "问题的答案" ,排除AC;第二空指 "通过做不同的实验来进一步探索" ,用by。故选B。
2. 【答案】 C
【解析】 考查interest作为可数名词和不可数名词的用法。句意: 当我小的时候 ,我 对占星术有特殊的兴趣 。 随着我渐渐长大 ,我发展了更多的兴趣, 比如骑 马 ,摄影等等。当interest表示抽象概念的 "兴趣 ,爱好" 时 ,为不可数名词, have interest in对 ……有兴趣 ,排除BD。interest作为可数名词 ,表示具体的 "爱好" 或 "感兴趣的事" ,根据第二空前面的mre ,以及空后列举的具体的兴 趣,可知此处是可数名词,需用复数。故选C。
3. 【答案】 D
【解析】 考查方位/动向介词;表语从句。句意 :玛丽抱怨说一大早她卧室外面的树 上有许多鸟儿在唱歌 。 关键是她不想这么早就被叫醒 。 n在 …… 上面; in 在 … …里面。n the tree指的是长在树上的东西, in the tree指的是原本不在 树上 ,被放置或挂在树上的东西 ,如小鸟等;第一空指小鸟在树上唱歌 ,故 用in ,排除AB;第二空在系动词was后面引导表语从句 ,that不可以省略。故 选D。
4. 【答案】 C
【解析】 考查动词短语。句意 :最近 ,世界上第一个国际红树林保护中心在深圳成
立 ,这里有296.18公顷的红树林。A.起床, B.查阅 ,C.成立, D.振作起来, 结合句意可知 ,最近 ,世界上第一个国际红树林保护中心在深圳成立 ,这里 有296.18公顷的红树林。故选C。
5. 【答案】 D
【解析】 考查零冠词;定冠词(the)。句意:杰克逊一家已经决定在海边度假。孩子们 可以做一些水上运动 ,或者就坐在阳光下做日光浴。by sea“走海路” ,by the sea“在海边” ,in the sun“在阳光下”,均为固定搭配。故选D。
6. 【答案】 A
【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:迈克最近喜怒无常。今天早上他上学迟到了 ,还 用力踢教室的门。他怎么了?late迟 ,晚 ,可做形容词或副词;hard努力地, 猛烈地;hardly几乎不;lately最近。第一空修饰动词arrived,用late;第二空 修饰kicked,指 "用力踢" ,用hard。故选A。
7. 【答案】 B
【解析】 考查方位/动向介词。句意 :黄河上空发生了出乎意料的事。一架无人机在 水上3米处突然爆炸。ver在 ……垂直的上方; in在 ……里;at在。根据句意 可知 ,空一表示在垂直上方 ,故应用ver;空二表示在某处 ,应用介词at。故 选:B。
8. 【答案】 D
【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析;动名词作动词宾语。句意:在过去的几个月里 ,全世 界的人们都在想凯特·米德尔顿是否还活着 ,以及她为什么不再参加所有的公 共活动。 living活着的 ,可以形容人或物 ,作定语或表语;alive活着的 ,与死 相对 ,作表语或后置定语;attend参加。第一空是全世界的人们都在想凯特 · 米德尔顿是否还活着 ,此处用alive;第二空是她为什么停止参加所有的公共 活动,stp ding sth.停止做某事。故选D。
9. 【答案】 B
【解析】 考查副词短语; 形容词短语。句意 :许多中国妈妈觉得太累了 ,不想看电 视。她们花了太多时间工作、做家务或辅导孩子。t much "太多" ,后跟不 可数名词; much t "太" ,后跟形容词或副词。根据题干 ,tired为形容词, 故用much t;time为不可数名词,故用t much。故选B。
10. 【答案】 C
【解析】 考查s/such用法。句意 :贾玲是一位如此杰出的导演。她的电影《热辣滚 烫》非常受欢迎 ,票房收入超过33亿元。s如此 ,修饰形容词或副词;such 如此的 ,修饰名词。第一空修饰名词短语a brilliant directr(一位杰出的导 演)要用such ,第二空考查s+adj.+that... "如此以至于" 的固定搭配, 故填s。故选C。
11. 【答案】 C
【解析】 考查whether/if引导宾语从句。句意 :关于学生是否可以使用人工智能来完 成作业的讨论非常激烈。
if students can use AI学生是否可以使用人工智能, 陈述语序;can students use AI学生可以使用人工智能吗 ,疑问语序;whether students can use AI学 生是否可以使用人工智能 ,陈述语序;that students can use AI学生可以使用 人工智能, 陈述语序 。 根据There is a heated discussin n…t cmplete
their hmewrk.(关于 ……来完成作业的讨论非常激烈。 )可知 ,此处指关 于学生是否可以使用人工智能来完成作业的讨论非常激烈, 因此排除B 、 D 项;介词n后面不能用if引导宾语从句,所以选C项。故选:C。
12. 【答案】 B
【解析】 考查一般将来时。句意 :比赛将在两分钟后结束 ,但狮子队落后28分。他们 肯定会输掉这场比赛。 lst一般过去时;will lse一般将来时;are lsing现在 进行时;are ging t lse一般将来时。根据句意 ,比赛还没有结束 ,输掉比 赛发生在将来 ,所以用一般将来时 ,排除A和C。be ging t表示有计划或打 算未来要发生的事情 ,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。输掉比赛是客观 上将来势必发生的事情,所以用will。故选B。
13. 【答案】 C
【解析】 考查动词词义辨析及一般过去时。句意: 1月1 日, 17岁的湖南登山家徐卓 媛登上了非洲的乞力马扎罗山。这次攀登花了她7天时间。A.花费 ,为动词的 第三人称单数形式 ,主语为物; B.花费 ,为动词的第三人称单数形式 ,主语
为人;C.花费 ,为过去式 ,主语为物; D.花费 ,为过去式 ,主语为人。根据
climbed ,可知时态为一般过去时 ,主语为The climb(攀登) ,故用tk。故 选C。
14. 【答案】 B
【解析】 考查形容词/副词辨析。句意:—出去野餐怎么样?—听起来还不错。但是 我的背部仍然很疼。 bad坏的 ,是形容词; badly坏地 ,是副词。第一空是听 起来还不错。sund是连系动词 ,后加形容词;第二空是但是我的背部仍然很 疼。副词修饰动词,此处用badly。故选B。
15. 【答案】 A
【解析】 考查让步状语从句。句意:不要错过那些突然出现在你脑海中的绝妙想法。 不管它们是什么 ,马上把它们写下来。Whatever无论什么;Wherever无论哪 里;Whever无论谁;Whichever无论哪一个。根据题干可知 ,设空处指代 "美妙的想法" ,结合选项,Whatever指代物,符合题意。故选A。
16. 【答案】 C
【解析】 考查数词。句意 :南京每年以其自然美景和历史名胜吸引数百万游客。从3 月18日到24日 ,该市的名胜古迹被访问了368万次。根据题干和选项可知本 题考查millin的用法 ,其用法为: millin百万 ,前面有具体数字 ,则为数字 +millin+名词复数;millins f 数以百万的,表示笼统数字,前面不能加具体 数字 ,即millins f+名词复数 ,故第一空使用millins与后边的f构成millins f短语; 由第二空前面的3.68为具体数字可知 ,后跟millin ,表示具体的数 目。故选C。
17. 【答案】 A
【解析】 考查few/a little/little的用法。句意 :拉里给了我很多提高记忆力的方法 ,但 很少奏效。我不得不向老师求助。few ,a few接可数名词复数;little ,a little 接不可数名词。a few ,a little表示肯定意思 ,为 "有一些;有一点" ;few, little表示否定意思, 为 "几乎没有" 。根据句意可知 ,第一个空 ,是quite a few,意为 "相当多的" ;第二个空,few几乎没有,表示否定。故选A。
18. 【答案】 D
【解析】 考查常识。句意 :哪句话和其它三句的意思不同?A.雨下得很大; B.雨下得 很大; C.雨下得很大; D.雨日夜不停地下着 。根据题目要求has a different meaning frm the ther three(和其它三句的意思不同)可知D选项 "雨日夜 不停地下着" 与其它三个句子意思不同。故选D。
19. 【答案】 A
【解析】 考查语法知识。句意:下列哪个句子语法上正确?根据A项" It was t fggy fr her t drive."可知, t…t … 为固定用法, 意为"太 …… 而不能 … …"; It was t fggy"雾太大" ,fr her"对她来说" ,t drive"开车";句子的意思是"雾 太大 ,她不能开车。 "根据B项"The seat was t small fr an adult t sit."可 知 ,本句为主系表结构 ,后面的动词不定式主动表被动 ,"The seat"作主语 , t…t …为固定用法 ,意为"太 ……而不能 … …" ;fr an adult"对于成年人来 说" ,t sit"坐" ,sit为不及物动词 ,seat不能直接作sit的宾语, 因此sit后应该 加 介 词n; 根 据 C 项 "She tld us that she wuld leave fr Shanghai next mnth."可知 ,本句为宾语从句 ,结合tld和wuld可知 ,句子用一般过去时; next mnth"下个月"指当前月份的下一个月 ,结合语境 ,应该是说话时的下一 个月, next前面应该加冠词"the" ;结合D项"On 11:59 f the New Year's Eve, peple cunted the numbers tgether."可知, 11:59( 11点59分)为时间点 , 前面应该用介词at ,位于句首首字母大写; 因此在这些选项中 ,只有A项语法 表达正确。故选:A。
20. 【答案】 B
【解析】 考查固定搭配/句型。句意:—我听说孩子们没有赢得戏剧比赛。—是的, 太遗憾了。但在某种程度上 ,我为他们感到高兴, 因为他们从失败中学到了
更多。A.一会儿; B.在某种程度上;C.不太; D.这是最好的办法。根据But..., I feel happy fr them because they learn mre frm the failure.(但是 …… , 我为他们感到高兴, 因为他们从失败中学到了更多。 )可知是指但在某种程 度上,我为他们感到高兴,因为他们从失败中学到了更多。故选B。
二、完形填空(共10分)
21. 【答案】 DBCBA CBCAD
【解析】 1 :本文主要讲述了因为全球变暖 ,世界上许多小岛都面临着消失在海洋中 的危险 ,太平洋岛国斐济上的数百个社区需要搬迁 ,而大部分的塞鲁阿岛的居民却选择留下。
考查名词。句意 :世界上许多小岛都面临着消失在海洋中的危险。A.city城
市 ;B.frest 森 林 ;C.sky 天 空 ;D.sea 海 洋 。 根 据 前 句 Climate change cntinues t affect us.(气候变化继续影响着我们。 )以及small islands(小 岛)可知,气温升高,海平面上升,会导致许多小岛消失在海洋中。故选D。 2 :考查副词。句意:然而,塞鲁阿岛的大多数人都选择留下来,因为他们热
爱自己的土地和文化。A.Als也; B.Hwever然而; C.Finally最终; D.Then 然后。前后句之间存在转折 ,位于句首 ,单独使用 ,用副词hwever。故选 B。
3 :考查名词。句意:然而,塞鲁阿岛的大多数人都选择留下来,因为他们热
爱自己的土地和文化。A.fd食物; B.family家庭; C.culture文化; D.huse 房屋。根据mst f Serua Island's peple have chsen t stay because they lve their land and their …(塞鲁阿岛的大多数人都选择留下来, 因为他们热 爱自己的土地和 … … )结合选项可知 ,他们不想离开 ,是因为他们热爱自己 的土地和文化。故选C。
4 :考查连词。句意:我们的祖先选择住在岛上,这样他们就可以接近我们的
酋长。A.that以至于; B.s以便;C.r或者; D.if如果。后句表目的 ,表示"为 了,以便",用连词s。故选B。
5 :考查名词。句意:之所以决定留下来,是因为他们对酋长、祖先和海洋有
着深深的责任感 。A.duty责任; B.humr幽默; C.fashin时尚 ;D.safety安 全 。根据后句Fr many peple there, the cean arund Serua Island is nt just a surce f making a living—it is a surce f belnging(归属感) and cultural significance(意义) .(对岛上的许多人来说 ,塞鲁阿岛周围的海洋 不仅是谋生的源泉 ,也是归属感和文化意义的源泉。 )可知 ,决定留下来是 因为对酋长、祖先和海洋有着深深的责任感。故选A。
6 :考查名词。句意:每个家庭与土地的联系都用一块基石来标记,象征着他
们的历史和传统。A.future未来;B.psitin位置;C.histry历史;D.wealth财 富 。 根 据 后 文 Their…sweat, tears, and hard wrk are all buried in the fundatin(他们的 ……汗水、 眼泪、辛劳都埋在基石里。 )可知 ,基石象征 着他们的历史。故选C。
7 :考查副词。句意:在过去,当一个家的基石被建立时,他们就给它命名,
那也是我们祖先埋葬的地方。A.hw如何; B.where在哪里; C.when何时;
D.why为什么 。 根据and that was…ur ancestrs were buried (埋葬) as well(那也是我们祖先埋葬的 …… )可知,是指祖先埋葬的地方。故选B。
8 :考查名词。句意:他们的身体、汗水、 眼泪、辛劳都埋在基石里。A.pets
宠物 ;B.friends 朋友; C.bdies身体; D.families家庭 。 根据Their…sweat, tears, and hard wrk are all buried in the fundatin(他们的 ……汗水、 眼泪 和辛劳都埋在基石里)结合选项可知 ,是指他们的身体、汗水、 眼泪和辛劳 都埋在基石里。故选C。
9 :考查动词。句意:塞鲁阿岛民担心搬迁到其他地方会中断他们与酋长和海
洋之间的纽带。A.stp中断;B.start开始;C.cntinue继续; D.build建造。根 据后句They fear relcatin wuld lead t the lss f their identity, culture and lve fr their hmetwn.(他们担心搬迁会导致他们失去他们的身份、文化和 对家乡的爱。 )可知 ,是担心搬迁会中断他们与酋长和海洋之间的纽带。故 选A。
10 :考查形容词。句意 :这些艰难的决定不仅仅局限于斐济 ,而是全球性
的。A.lcal当地的; B.natinal国家的;C.internatinal国际的; D.glbal全球 的。根据These hard decisins are nt just limited t Fiji(这些艰难的决定不 仅仅局限于斐济)可知,是全球性的。故选D。
三、阅读单选(共15分)
22. 【答案】( 1 )A ( 2 ) C ( 3 ) D ( 4 ) A ( 5 ) B
【解析】( 1 )短文主要介绍了Gldster这个在线平台 ,它为所有人尤其是50岁以上 的人群提供科学支持的各类课程 ,包括健身、舞蹈、创意写作等 ,每 天多达20节直播课程。通过Zm在线授课 ,用户可随时随地加入 ,且 注册时无需提供支付信息 ,也不会自动订阅。文章还提到了一些顾客 的正面反馈 ,并邀请读者免费注册体验包括5节免费直播和5节免费点 播课程在内的多项服务。
细节理解题 。 根据Classes are science-backed, hsted by industry- leading(业界领先的) masters and designed specially fr them.(课程是以科学为依据的, 由业界领先的专家主持并为他们特别设计 的。)可知这个课程是科学的。故选A。
( 2 ) 细节理解题 。 根据Simply lg nt t take yur free classes r scan(扫描) the QR cde at the end.(只要 登录 上参加免费的课程或扫描最后的 二维码。 )和Gldster classes are given nline using Zm, meaning yu can jin frm anywhere in the wrld.( Gldster课程使用Zm在 线授课 ,意味着你可以从世界上任何地方加入。 )可知如果想上课, 需要下载Zm和登录网站或扫描二维码。故选C。
( 3 ) 细节理解题。根据daily email with class jining links(链接)(带有 课堂加入链接的每日电子邮件)可知加入Gldster后 ,你可以每天收到 一封包含班级信息的电子邮件。故选D。
( 4 ) 推理判断题。根据"Gldster has had a very psitive effect n my life. It has kept me fcused and mtivated while exercising. The classes have helped me t becme much calmer and less stressed."("Gldster对我的生活产生了非常积极的影响。它让我在锻 炼时保持专注和动力。这些课程帮助我变得更加平静 ,压力更小。") 以及"Gldster is a brilliant and affrdable ne-stp slutin t many f the challenges we nrmally face in ur everyday life and the ften unaffrdable private healthcare sectin in the UK."("Gldster是一个 出色且负担得起的一站式解决方案 ,可以解决我们日常生活中通常面 临的许多挑战 ,以及在英国通常负担不起的私人医疗部门。")可推断 出 Nrma和Angi对Gldster的发展充满信心。故选A。
( 5 ) 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 Or if yu prefer, develp yur creativity with Creative Writing, Petry and Art and imprve yur understanding with brain training classes and ur ppular bk club.(或者, 如果你愿 意 ,可以通过创意写作、诗歌和艺术来培养你的创造力 ,并通过脑力 训练班和我们受欢迎的读书俱乐部来提高你的理解力。 )以及Yu can even get sme peace by taking classes that help t invite a peaceful night's sleep.(你甚至可以通过参加有助于获得一夜安眠的课程来获得 一 些 安 宁 。 ) 以 及 "Gldster is a brilliant and affrdable ne-stp slutin t many f the challenges we nrmally face in ur everyday life and the ften unaffrdable private healthcare sectin in the UK."("Gldster是一个出色且负担得起的一站式解决方案 ,可以解决 我们日常生活中通常面临的许多挑战 ,以及在英国通常负担不起的私 人医疗部门。") 可推断出Mia ,一个不得不做很多家庭作业的中国青 少年,可能对加入Gldster不感兴趣。故选B。
23. 【答案】( 1 )C ( 2 ) B ( 3 ) D ( 4 ) C ( 5 ) B
【解析】( 1 )本文主要讲述了Chester动物园的黑猩猩ZeeZee生下了一个健康的黑 猩猩宝宝,并介绍了西部黑猩猩的现状。
细节理解题 。 根据第二段The male chimp is in gd health and is spending the first few weeks f his life bnding with his mther, ZeeZee, and the ther 22 members f the z's chimpanzee grup. (这只雄性黑猩猩健康状况良好 ,在生命的最初几周里, 它与母亲 ZeeZee以及动物园黑猩猩群的其他22名成员建立了联系 。 ) 可知 Chester养了24只黑猩猩,故选:C。
( 2 ) 推理判断题 。根据第三段首句He has been named after the pp star Justin (Biber)(他以流行歌星Justin (Biber)的名字命名) 和第六段中 Yu'll ften see the new baby being passed between ther females wh want t lend a helping hand and give ZeeZee sme well- deserved rest, and that's exactly what her daughter, Stevie, is ding with her new brther.(你经常会看到新生儿在其他女性之间传递 ,她 们想伸出援手 ,给ZeeZee一些应得的休息 ,而她的女儿Stevie也正是 这样做来照顾她的新弟弟 。 ) 可知 Stevie 和Justin是姐弟关系, 故 选:B。
( 3 ) 细节理解题 。 根据第七段中These include the use f spears t hunt and catch prey, and a strange habit f thrwing large rcks against trees r int hllw tree stumps.(其中包括使用长矛狩猎和捕捉猎 物 ,以及将大石头扔到树上或空心树桩上的奇怪习惯。 )可知关于西 方黑猩猩的说法D选项 "西方黑猩猩非常聪明 ,可以用长矛狩猎动物" 是正确的,故选:D。
( 4 ) 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 中 It is estimated that there are just 18,000 individuals left, living frm Senegal t Ghana in West Africa. Previus ppulatins in Benin, Burkina Fas and Tg are nw extinct due t habitat lss.(据估计 ,从塞内加尔到西非的加纳 ,只剩 下18000只。由于栖息地的丧失,贝宁、布基纳法索和多哥以前的种群 现已灭绝。 )可知是栖息地越来越小导致了贝宁西部黑猩猩数量的减 少,故选:C。
( 5 ) 推理判断题。根据最后一段" In the last 25 years alne, the wrld has lst 80 percent f its western chimpanzee ppulatin, s the arrival f a healthy baby here at Chester is very delightful, which ffers us real hpe that we can help turn things arund fr this species," said Mike Jrdan, animal and plant directr at Chester Z.( Chester动物园动 植物主任Mike Jrdan说 :"仅在过去25年里 ,世界上的西部黑猩猩数 量就减少了80% ,所以一个健康的婴儿来到切斯特非常令人高兴 ,这 给我们带来了真正的希望 ,我们可以帮助这个物种扭转局面。")可知 根据Mike Jrdan的说法 ,Justin的出生如此令人愉快是因为它证明了 人类可以保护这个物种,故选:B。
24. 【答案】( 1 )D ( 2 ) A ( 3 ) C ( 4 ) D ( 5 ) A
【解析】( 1 )这篇文章讲述了彼得因妻子需要陪伴康复而重新开始跑步 ,并最终成 为超级马拉松选手的故事。
细节理解题。根据第一段Recently, he started running again because his wife, Linda, needed cmpany in her recvery (恢 复 ) after injuring her left ft.(最近 ,他又开始跑步了, 因为他的妻子琳达在左 脚受伤后需要有人陪伴她恢复。 )可知 ,彼得重新开始跑步是他妻子 在康复期间需要他的陪伴,故选D。
( 2 ) 细节理解题 。 根据第三段Peter went ut t visit Linda's grup, and "the trails were a terrible mess. It had been raining. And I was running in my rad shes. Slipping and sliding and falling. I was struggling. I
thught, well, I didn't like this a lt but I culd d better."(彼得出去拜 访琳达的团队 ,"结果小路一团糟。天一直在下雨。我穿着我的路鞋跑 步。打滑 ,摔倒。我艰难前行。我想 ,好吧 ,我不太喜欢这个 ,但我 可以做得更好。")可知 ,当彼得第一次访问琳达的跑步团时 ,他发现 自己在雨中跑步 ,路面泥泞不堪 ,他感受到了跌倒和滑倒的困难 ,他 被雨淋了,故选A。
( 3 ) 词义猜测题。根据最后一段But fr nw, he is hlding ff n(推迟) the peratin. It culd put an end t the running—but the "sense f accmplishment(成就) will carry me n frever", he says.(但现 在 ,他推迟了手术。它可能会结束跑步——但 "成就感会让我永远坚持 下去。" 他说。 )可知 ,文章提到彼得的关节炎问题 ,以及他推迟接受 手术的决定。因此," It" 指的是 "即将进行的手术" ,故选C。
( 4 ) 推理判断题。根据第五段" It is a public prclamatin(声明) that yu are part f this cmmunity, " he says. "Wherever we park, I see a line f vehicles with a range f stickers and I feel that we are a grup."(他 说 :"这是一个公开的声明 ,表明你是这个团体的一部分。" "无论我们 在哪里停车 ,我都会看到一排贴着各种贴纸的车辆 ,我觉得我们是一 个群体。") 可推测 ,彼得的卡车上的贴纸给了他归属感, D选项表述 正确,故选D。
( 5 ) 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知 ,文章讲述了彼得在六十多岁重新开 始跑步 ,并在跑步过程中取得了巨大的成就, 因而本文的最佳标题应 为"A New Start After 60"(六十岁后的新开始),故选A。
四、首字母填空(共7分)
25. 【答案】 stmachs
【解析】 考查可数名词及其单复数。句意:大多数狗都趴着睡觉 ,但我的宠物狗布莱 克是仰卧着睡的。stmach腹部 ,肚子 ,是可数名词。根据后句 "but my pet dg, Black, sleeps n his back" 和首字母s可知 ,前句句意为 "大多数狗都趴 着睡觉" ,空格处要填 "腹部 ,肚子" ,在their后面用复数形式作介词n的宾 语。故填stmachs。
26. 【答案】 mdern
【解析】 考查形容词作定语。句意: 1996年12月13日, 中国著名的剧作家曹禺去世 了。他被认为是中国现代戏剧的奠基人之一。空格后面的词语是名词Chinese drama(中国戏剧) ,结合给出的首字母提示 ,可知要用形容词mdern(现 代的)来填空,作定语。故填mdern。
27. 【答案】 reliable
【解析】 考查形容词作表语。句意:在威尔士王妃的照片修图之后 ,英国王室在新闻 媒体眼中可能不再可信了。根据句意以及首字母提示 ,可知空处为reliable真 实可信的,形容词,在句中作表语。故填reliable。
28. 【答案】 nnsense
【解析】 考查名词作表语。句意 :—没人在乎我 ,妈妈!—这完全是胡说八道 ,玛 丽!每个人都爱你。根据句意以及首字母提示 ,可知空处为nnsense胡说, 无意义的话,名词,符合语境。故填nnsense。
29. 【答案】 struck
【解析】 考查一般过去时。句意: 昨晚当钟敲响十二点时 ,我听到有人敲门。根据 when the clck(当钟) 可知是指当钟敲响十二点时, 我听到有人敲门 。 strike "敲响" ,动词。由heard(听到)可知时态是一般过去时。故填struck。
30. 【答案】 imprtant
【解析】 考查形容词作定语。句意 :哈里研究野生动物已有多年。就这样 ,他做出了 一项令我们所有人吃惊的重大科学发现。根据句意以及首字母提示 ,可知空 处为imprtant重要的,形容词,在句中作定语。故填imprtant。
31. 【答案】 emptying
【解析】 考查动名词作介词宾语。句意:不倒空垃圾箱就不要离开你的房间 ,否则房 间会很臭。根据r the rm will be very smelly(否则房间会很臭) ,结合首 字母可知此处表达的意思是 "倒空垃圾箱" ,empty倒空 ,清空 ,动词 ,介词 withut后跟动名词作介词宾语。故填emptying。
32. 【答案】 alne
【解析】 考查副词。句意:如果晚上你独自在家 ,突然灯灭了 ,你会害怕吗?结合首 字母提示以及分析句意可知 ,空处应为“独自地” ,alne副词 ,独自地 ,在句 中作状语。故填:alne。
33. 【答案】 reslutin
【解析】 考查名词作主宾表补定。句意 :随着新年的开始 ,人们做出新年决心是一种 传统。根据句意以及首字母提示 ,可知空处为reslutin决心 ,名词 ,a New Year's reslutin在句中作宾语。故填reslutin。
34. 【答案】 weird
【解析】 考查形容词作定语。句意:你们最好不要选择那些奇怪的名字作为你们的英 文名 ,否则你们的外教会觉得你们有点奇怪 。根据r yur freign teachers may feel yu are a bit strange(否则你们的外教会觉得你们有点奇怪)可知 你们最好不要选择那些奇怪的名字作为英文名。weird "奇怪的" ,形容词作定 语。故填weird。
35. 【答案】 persnalities
【解析】 考查可数名词及其单复数。句意:信不信由你 ,青少年有不同的性格。有些 人非常安静, 而另一些人则很活跃 。根据Sme are very quiet while thers are active.(有些人非常安静 ,而另一些人则很活跃。 )判断前面说的是年轻 人有不同的个性, 考查单词persnality, different后面跟复数形式 。 故填 persnalities。
36. 【答案】 bilgists
【解析】 考查可数名词及其单复数。句意:我的两个堂兄弟将来都想成为生物学家, 因为他们对动植物都很着迷 。根据they are crazy abut animals and plants (他们对动植物很着迷) 可知 ,他们想成为生物学家 ,使用bilgist ,根据 Bth my cusins (我的两个堂兄弟) 判断使用复数形式bilgists 。 故填 bilgists。
37. 【答案】 rfs
【解析】 考查名词作主宾表补定。句意:工人们正忙于修理房屋的屋顶 ,以阻止雨水 进入。根据 "工人们正忙于修理房屋的 …… ,以阻止雨水进入。" 及首字母提 示可知 ,应该是 "屋顶" ,英语是rf,根据空后 "f the huses" 可知 ,应用 复数rfs。故填rfs。
38. 【答案】 appear
【解析】 考查不及物动词。句意:龙在西方神话中有着悠久的历史 ,并且经常出现在 传说、小说、 电影和其他娱乐形式中 。根据Dragns have a lng histry in western mythlgy(神话) and frequently…in legends, nvels, mvies and ther frms f entertainment.(龙在西方神话中有着悠久的历史, 并且经 常 … …在传说、小说、 电影和其他娱乐形式中。 )以及首字母可知 ,此处表 示出现在传说、小说、电影和其他娱乐形式中, 因此用动词appear " 出现" , 句子时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,谓语动词用动词原形。故填appear。
39. 【答案】 attacked
【解析】 考查一般过去时。句意 :猴子出乎意料地袭击了游客 ,把他的包撕成了碎 片。根据tre(撕) his bag int pieces(把他的包撕成了碎片)可知猴子出 乎意料地袭击了游客。由tre(撕)可知时态是一般过去时。故填attacked。
五、适当形式填空(共3分)
40. 【答案】 safety
【解析】 考查不可数名词。句意:在今年的消费者保护日( 3月15日) ,食品安全问 题引起了媒体的广泛关注。safe安全的 ,是形容词;safety安全 ,是不可数名 词; 用名词短语fd safety(食品安全)作定语 ,修饰名词prblems。故填 safety。
41. 【答案】 cutting ; cut
【解析】 考查现在分词;名词作主宾表补定。句意 :当她切苹果时 ,她儿子不小心撞 了她一下。结果,她在手掌上划了一个大口子。cut动词 "切" ;名词 "伤口" 。 第一空是过去进行时was+ding ,应用其动词形式;第二空是名词 ,a big cut "大口子" 。故填cutting;cut。
42. 【答案】 survivrs ; survival
【解析】 考查可数名词及其单复数;名词作主宾表补定。句意 :2014年3月8日 ,马 航MH370航班失踪。人们做了很多努力来寻找幸存者 ,但没有成功。然而, 一些家庭仍然在期待着他们的亲人生还。survive幸存 ,是动词;survivr幸存 者 ,是可数名词;survival生存 ,是不可数名词;根据句意可知 ,第一空要填 "幸存者" ,用复数形式作宾语;后空填 "生存" ,用不可数名词作宾语。故填 survivrs;survival。
43. 【答案】 belief ; believing
【解析】 考查名词作主宾表补定;动名词作表语。句意: 眼见为实曾经是一种普遍的 信念。但现在人们有时不能相信他们看到的东西, 因为它可能是由人工智能 创造的。 believe相信 ,动词;结合a cmmn(一种普遍的) 可知 ,第一个 空格应该填可数名词单数, believe的名词形式为belief "信念 " ;seeing is believing为固定用法,意为 "眼见为实" 。故填belief;believing。
44. 【答案】 extreme ; extremely
【解析】 考查形容词作定语;副词修饰副词。句意:杰克的女儿在离开学校后就很难 找到工作 ,这就是为什么她现在正在非常努力地学习 ,并计划在不久的将来 再试一次。extreme非常的 ,极端的 ,是形容词;extremely非常 ,是副词。 前空用形容词修饰名词difficulty ,作定语; 后空用副词修饰副词hard ,作状 语。故填extreme;extremely。
45. 【答案】 pain ; painful
【解析】 考查名词作主宾表补定;形容词作表语。句意 :贝蒂 ,刚才罗丝告诉我她腿 疼得厉害。你的腿痛吗?我昨天看到你们俩比赛看谁跑得更快。 pain疼痛, 名词。分析题干可知 ,第一空为名词作宾语 ,故用pain疼痛;第二空为形容 词作表语,故用painful疼痛的。故填pain;painful。
46. 【答案】 sparkled ; sparkling
【解析】 考查一般过去时;形容词作定语。句意:烟花在天空中闪耀 ,使孩子们兴奋 不已。在高处闪耀的星星为这个节日增添了欢乐和乐趣。sparkle闪耀 ,是动
词;sparkling闪耀的 ,是形容词。根据句意和后句是一般过去时可知 ,前句 也是一般过去时 ,谓语动词用过去式。在后句中用形容词修饰名词stars ,作 定语。故填sparkled ;sparkling。
47. 【答案】 the wisest ; mre wisely
【解析】 考查形容词的最高级;副词的比较级。句意:那位伟人被认为是他的国家中 最聪明的领导人之一。几乎没有人能比他更明智地处理问题。wise聪明的, 形容词 ,wisely副词, 明智地, 固定搭配ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复 数 , 表 示 最 …… 其 中 之 一 , than前 面 要 用 比 较 级 , 第 一 个 空 后 有 名 词 leaders ,要用形容词 ,第二个空是修饰动词短语deal with ,要用副词。故填 the wisest;mre wisely。
六、句型转换(共4分)
48. 【答案】 s ; that
【解析】 考查目的状语从句。句意:我在课堂上讲话声音很大。这样 ,所有的学生都 能听到我说话。我在课堂上讲得很大声 ,以便所有的学生都能听到我说话。 根据I spke very ludly in class. In this way, all the students culd hear me. (我在课堂上讲话声音很大。这样 ,所有的学生都能听到我说话。 )可知 , 可以改写为:我在课堂上讲得很大声 ,以便所有的学生都能听到我说话。s that "以便" ,引导目的状语从句。故填s;that。
49. 【答案】 wasn't ; it
【解析】 考查反义疑问句。句意 :这个地方太黑我看不清楚 ,不是吗?根据句子结 构 ,可知句子是反义疑问句 ,前文是肯定句 ,前肯后否 ,谓语动词是be动词 was, 因此第一空应是wasn't ,句子主语 "The place"(地方) ,用it代替 ,第 二空是it。故填wasn't;it。
50. 【答案】 had ; influence ; n
【解析】 考查固定搭配/句型。句意 :这位作家告诉采访者 ,她的第一位语文老师对 她影响很大。 influence sb.=have a great influence n sb. "对 ……影响很大" 。时态是一般过去时。故填had ;influence;n。
51. 【答案】 t ; use
【解析】 考查不定式作宾语。句意:年轻人非常耐心地教老人如何使用电话。根据题 干 ,原句是宾语从句 ,可由teach sb. t d sth. "教某人做某事" 代替。故填 t;use。
七、选词填空(共5分)
52. 【答案】( 1 )came true ( 2 ) t make sure ( 3 ) tk up
( 4 ) wrk ut ( 5 ) gave up
【解析】( 1 )考查短语。句意 :当她在课堂表演中扮演歌手时 ,她成为一名演员的 梦想终于实现了。cme true"实现"符合语境 ,根据played ,可知时态 为一般过去时,cme的过去式为came。故答案为:came true。
( 2 ) 考查短语 。句意 :老师再次核对了名单, 以确保每个学生都在场 。 make sure"确保"符合语境 ,根据句意 ,可知这里用不定式t d表示目 的。故答案为:t make sure。
( 3 ) 考查短语 。句意 :今年暑假 ,琳达去海南度假时开始玩帆板运动 。 take up"开始从事"符合语境 ,根据went n hliday可知, 时态为一般 过去时,take的过去式为tk。故答案为:tk up。
( 4 ) 考查短语。句意 :你能帮我算出这道数学题吗?我已经做了好几个小 时了。wrk ut"算出"符合语境, help sb. d sth."帮助某人做某事", 故用动词wrk的原形。故答案为:wrk ut。
( 5 ) 考查短语。句意 :在房间里找了整整一个下午的娃娃都没有成功后, 她几乎放弃了。give up "放弃" 符合语境 ,根据句意 ,可知时态为一般 过去时,give的过去式为gave。故答案为:gave up。
八、完成句子(共9分)
53. 【答案】 crashed ; luckily ; explde ; uncnscius ; wke ; with ; eye
【解析】 考查否定句; 肯定句。根据该句描述过去发生的事情可知该句为一般过去 时。"撞到树上" 可用动词短语crash int a tree ,此处作谓语 ,所以第一个空
填 crashed 。 " 幸运的是 " 可用副词luckily, 修饰该空后的句子, 此处作状 语 。 "爆炸" 可用动词explde ,该空前是didn't ,后跟动词原形 ,此处作谓 语。 " 昏迷的" 可用形容词uncnscius ,此处作表语。 "醒来" 可用动词短语 wake up ,wake的过去式是wke ,在此处作谓语。"一只眼睛看不见了" 可用 短 语 can't see with ne eye 。 故 填 crashed ;luckily;explde; uncnscius;wke ;with;eye。
54. 【答案】 Ancient ; predicted ; by ; depending ; n ; thunder ; lightning
【解析】 考查肯定句。根据题干可知 ,时态是一般过去时。Ancient Chinese peple "中国古代人" ,predict "预测" ,动词 ,过去式为 "predicted" ;by depending n "依靠" ;thunder " 雷电" ;lightning " 闪电" 。 故填Ancient;predicted; by;depending;n;thunder;lightning。
55. 【答案】 at ; bttm ; make ; changes ; sclded ; severely
【解析】 考查肯定句。句意:公司底层的一些职员想对目前的 "996" 工作制做出一些 改变 ,但一些老板斥责了他们。根据谓语动词wanted "想要" 可知 ,该句为一 般过去时。"在 …… 的底层" 可以使用介词短语at the bttm f… ;"做出一些 改变" 可使用动词短语make sme changes;"斥责" 可使用动词scld ,该词 在句中作谓语 ,其过去式是sclded ,可使用副词severely "严重地" 修饰。连 词 成 句 即 Sme emplyees at the bttm f the cmpany wanted t make sme changes t the present "996" wrk schedule, but sme bsses sclded them severely 。 故 填 at;bttm;make ;changes;sclded; severely。
九、短文首字母填空(共10分)
56. 【答案】( 1 )may
( 2 ) better
( 3 ) imprtant ( 4 ) believed ( 5 ) at
( 6 ) fact
( 7 ) slve ( 8 ) shwed
( 9 ) wrried ( 10 )develps
【解析】( 1 )本文讲述了是否应该在学校使用AI。
考查情态动词。句意 :有些人可能会说不 ,但许多专家认为我们应该 以一种好的方式使用它, 因为他们认为AI可以帮助我们更好地学习。 根据Shuld we use artificial intelligence (人工智能) in schls? (我们应该在学校使用人工智能吗? )和结合首字母 ,可知, may"可 能"符合语境。故答案为: may。
( 2 ) 考查副词比较级。句意 :有些人可能会说不 ,但许多专家认为我们应 该以一种好的方式使用它, 因为他们认为AI可以帮助我们更好地学 习。根据but many experts think we shuld use it in a gd way(但许 多专家认为我们应该以一种好的方式使用它)和结合首字母 ,可知, better"更好地"符合语境, 为well的比较级 ,修饰动词learn 。故答案 为:better。
( 3 ) 考查形容词。句意: 同济大学校长郑庆华表示 ,在教育中使用人工智 能对我们来说很重要。根据AI culd help us learn new things and get better(人工智能可以帮助我们学习新东西 ,并变得更好)和结合首字 母, 可知, imprtant" 重要的 "符合语境, 位于be动词之后 。 故答案 为:imprtant。
( 4 ) 考查动词。句意:他相信人工智能可以帮助我们学习新东西 ,并在我 们所学的方面做得更好 。根据AI culd help us learn new things and get better(人工智能可以帮助我们学习新东西 ,并变得更好)和结合 首字母 ,可知 ,believe"相信"符合语境 ,根据后句的suggested ,可知 时 态 为 一 般 过 去 时 , believe 的 过 去 式 为believed 。 故 答 案 为 : believed。
( 5 ) 考查介词。句意:他相信人工智能可以帮助我们学习新东西 ,并在我 们所学的方面做得更好 。根据AI culd help us learn new things and get better ... what we study (人工智能可以帮助我们学习新东西, 并 做得更好)和结合首字母 ,可知 ,get better at"在某方面做得更 好"符合语境。故答案为:at。
( 6 ) 考查名词。句意 :事实上 ,人工智能对于教学已经变得越来越重要。 根 据 AI has already becme mre and mre imprtant fr teaching
and learning(人工智能对于教学已经变得越来越重要) 和结合首字母,可知,in fact"实际上"符合语境。故答案为:fact。
( 7 ) 考查动词。句意 :它可以写论文、解决科学问题和做作业。根据It can write papers(它可以写论文)和结合首字母 ,可知 ,slve"解决"符合 语境,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故答案为:slve。
( 8 ) 考查动词 。句意 :在线学习平台的一项调查显示, 89%的学生使用 ChatGPT帮助他们做作业 。 根据A survey (调查) made by nline learning platfrm(在线学习平台的一项调查)和结合首字母 ,可知, shw"显示"符合语境 ,根据used ,可知时态为一般过去时 ,shw的过 去式为shwed。故答案为:shwed。
( 9 ) 考查动词。句意:然而 ,一些人担心这可能会带来学术诚信问题。根 据it may bring the prblem f academic integrity(这可能会带来学术 诚信问题)和结合首字母 ,可知 ,wrry"担心"符合语境 ,根据后面的 said ,可知时态为一般过去时 ,wrry的过去式为wrried。故答案为: wrried。
( 10 )考查动词 。 句意: 伦敦玛丽女王大学校长科林• 贝利表示, 随着 ChatGPT 的快速发展, 阻止AI在学校中的使用并不是关键 。 根据 stpping AI frm being used in schls is nt the key(阻止AI在学校 中的使用并不是关键) 和结合首字母 ,可知, develp"发展"符合语 境 ,从句表述的是客观事实 ,且应与后面的"is"时态一致 ,可知时态为 一般现在时 ,主语为第三人称单数形式 ,故用develp的第三人称单数 形式develps。故答案为:develps。
十、书面表达(共20分)
57. 【答案】 In recent years, I have been devting myself t reading bks regularly. (介 绍 一 直 坚 持 的 事 情 ) This habit is nt nly a surce f entertainment fr me but als a way t expand my knwledge and understanding f the wrld. 【高分句型一】 (说明原因) By cnsistently reading, I have learned the imprtance f perseverance and dedicatin. It has als helped me develp better analytical thinking skills and a deeper appreciatin fr different cultures and perspectives. 【高分句型二】(介绍学 到了什么)
【解析】 【高分句型一】
This habit is nt nly a surce f entertainment fr me but als a way t expand my knwledge and understanding f the wrld.
翻译:这个习惯不仅是我娱乐的来源 ,也是一种拓展我对世界的认识和理解 的方式。
分析:句子中应用了固定搭配nt als...,表示"不仅而且"。 【高分句型二】
It has als helped me develp better analytical thinking skills and a deeper appreciatin fr different cultures and perspectives.
翻译 :它也帮助我培养了更好的分析思维能力和对不同文化和观点的更深层 次的理解。
give up take up check ut
cme true make sure wrk ut
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