七年级英语下学期第一次月考（常州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）-A4

这是一份七年级英语下学期第一次月考（常州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）-A4，共15页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分， 我的感受……我打算和邻居……等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Tm is ________ 8-year-ld by. He cmes frm ________ USA．
A．a; theB．an; theC．a; /D．an; /
2．There are ________ students in ur schl.
A．fur thusandB．fur thusands
C．fur thusand fD．thusand f
3．There _______a “helping hands ” meeting _______ the afternn ______May 1.
A．will be， in， f
B．has， n， f
C．is ging t have， n， f
D．is ging t be， n， f
4．— Lily, yur rm is very clean. ________ d yu clean it?
— Every day.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw snD．Hw many times
5．Befre yu learn t d ____________, yu must first read carefully.
A．smething newB．new smething
C．anything newD．new anything
6．I sit between Millie and Amy, s my desk is between________ desks.
A．Millie and Amy’sB．Millie’s and Amy
C．Millie and AmyD．Millie’s and Amy’s
7．The by with his family lives in a twn ________ here.
A．30 miles awayB．30 miles frm
C．30 miles far away frmD．30-mile away frm
8．Sme students are playing basketball, sme are playing games in the playgrund and _______ are flying kites.
A．therB．thersC．the therD．anther
9．A flat with five rms _______ abut 3 millin yuan in this area.
A．spendsB．takesC．cstsD．pays
10．— _____ visit Shanghai Disneyland with me this weekend?
— Gd idea.
A．Why nt yuB．Why dn’t yuC．Hw abut yuD．What abut
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“I have lts f dreams,” said Laurie. He lay dwn and lked up at the sky.
“Tell us abut yur favurite dream, Laurie.” Meg said.
“Only 11 yu tell me abut yurs.” the by replied.
The girls 12 , s Laurie began.
“I want t travel arund the wrld. Then I wuld like t becme a famus musician. 13 wants me t be a businessman like him. But I dn’t care abut mney r business. I just want t enjy myself.”
“Why dn’t yu get n a 14 and sail (航行) away?” said J.
“N, J,” said Meg quickly.
“That isn’t right. Laurie, yu must d 15 yur grandfather wants yu t d. He lves yu.”
“Perhaps yu are right, Meg,” Laurie said. My grandfather is ld and he desn’t have anything else. He nly has me. Tell us abut yur favurite dream, Meg!”
“I’d like a lvely huse, full f gd fd, pretty clthes and 16 furniture,” Meg said.
“And what abut a husband (丈夫) and sme beautiful children in yur lvely huse?” said J, 17 . Meg lked at Laurie and her face turned red.
“I suppse yu want hrses and bks in yur huse, J!” she replied.
“Yu’re right! Lts f Arabian hrses and rms full f bks,” said J. I want t 18 bks and make mney thrugh it. That’s my favurite 19 . And yurs, Beth?”
“I dream abut staying at hme with Father and Mther and lking after the family. I dn’t want anything else,” said Beth quietly.
“My favurite dream is t be a(n) 20 . I want t paint wnderful pictures,” said Amy.
“Let’s meet again in ten years and see hw many f us have gt ur wishes,” said J.
—Taken frm Little Wmen
11．A．becauseB．tillC．afterD．if
12．A．agreedB．rushedC．invitedD．shuted
13．A．GrandfatherB．GrandmtherC．MtherD．Father
14．A．trainB．planeC．carD．ship
15．A．hwB．whatC．whenD．where
16．A．largeB．smallC．ldD．lvely
17．A．cryingB．jumpingC．laughingD．singing
18．A．readB．writeC．cllectD．buy
19．A．huseB．prblemsC．familyD．jb
20．A．singerB．dancerC．writerD．artist
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Hw t grw ptted plants?
21．What is usually put under the sil?
A．Gravel.B．Paper.C．Water.D．Anther pt.
22．Seeds are usually put ________ the tw layers f sil.
A．underB．abveC．besideD．between
23．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the steps?
A．Plants d nt need sunshine.B．Plants need watering every day.
C．Gravel is better than sil fr grwing plants.D．T much feeding is nt gd fr plants.
B
D yu like walking in the frest r climbing the hill? Studies（研究）shw that staying in a green place will make peple feel cmfrtable and happy. But hw abut blue places? They include beaches, rivers, lakes and sme ther areas with water. Are they gd fr peple’s health and md（心情）t?
“There are a lt f studies n hw green places help with peple’s health, but nt many n blue space（空间）,” Mark, a scientist says.
T learn whether（是否）blue space has benefits（益处）, Mark and his team make a study. It takes three weeks. In the first week, 59 peple spend 20 minutes each day walking alng a beach in Barcelna, Spain. Then, during a different week, they spend 20 minutes walking alng city streets. In the third week, they spend 20 minutes just staying indrs. After each activity, the team uses sme ways t assess（评估）peple’s md and health. Then they find that walking in blue space really helps a lt.
Abut 55% f peple arund the wrld nw live in cities and there will be mre in the future. It is imprtant fr peple t build mre blue and green space in ur daily life.
24．What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t（指代）?
A．blue placesB．green placesC．health studiesD．utdr activities
25．What des Mark mean（意思是）in Paragraph（段）2?
A．Blue space desn’t help with peple’s health.
B．Green and blue space are bth gd fr health.
C．Peple dn’t spend a lt f time in blue space.
D．Only a few studies are abut blue space’s benefits.
26．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Why Mark wants t d the study.B．Hw Mark’s team makes the study.
C．What different benefits blue space has.D．Hw lng peple shuld stay in blue space each day.
27．In which part f a newspaper can we prbably read the passage?
A．SPORTSB．PEOPLEC．HEALTHD．TRAVEL
C
Lts f peple get mney frm ATMs befre ging shpping. If yu dn’t knw hw t use an ATM, read the fllwing instructins(说明) carefully.
●Put yur card int the machine(机器).
●Lk at the screen. Input(输入) yur passwrd int the machine.
●Input hw much mney yu want n the screen f the machine. Then press OK.
●Get the mney frm the machine. If yu want, yu can als get a receipt(收据).
●Take back yur card.
Remember these rules:
●Dn’t write yur passwrd n yur card.
●Dn’t let ther peple knw yur passwrd.
●If yu lse yur card, tell the bank at nce.
28．What des the underlined wrd “passwrd” mean in Chinese?
A．数字B．规则C．密码D．银行卡
29．These are the instructins f the ATM. Put these things int right rder.
①Get the mney frm the machine. ②Input the passwrd int the machine.
③Take back yur card. ④Put yur card int the machine.
⑤Input hw much mney yu want n the screen and press OK.
A．④②⑤①③B．⑤①③④②C．④②①③⑤D．⑤①④②③
30．Accrding t the passage, yu ________.
A．shuldn’t write yur passwrd n the card
B．can let yur best friend knw yur passwrd
C．shuldn’t tell the bank that yu lse yur card
D．shuldn’t use the ATM t get yur mney
31．The passage is abut ________.
A．where t get the mneyB．hw t have a bank card
C．hw t use an ATMD．when t use an ATM
D
Everyne dreams f changing the wrld. But can teenagers really make a difference? And hw can they g abut it?
Michael Nrtn’s bk 365 Ways t Change the Wrld is a gd starting pint: The bk gives an idea r task fr every single day f the year. The tasks include ffering t wrk at a lcal hmeless shelter (庇护所) and planting a tree.
The bk says that ne simple act, n matter (无论) hw small, can help smene in need. It may even influence (影响) ther teens t d smething.
Nathan Anthny, a student at Maple High Schl in Mdest, Califrnia, US, agrees. “It is impssible t get anything in life withut giving smething t smene r wrking hard at schl r wrkplace,” Anthny said.
Anther Maple student, Ariane Mta, has the same idea. “Giving is ur way f repaying thse wh help us,” she said. “Whether (无论) it is a helping hand r a dnatin (捐赠), we shuld help thers t make their day r life better.”
But hw ften d teens see peers (同龄人) helping a stranger r ding smething nice fr smene?
Accrding t Anthny, nt a lt. He and Mta bth believe this needs t be changed.
“I help my friends by telling them that their lives are better than thse prer peple,” Anthny said. “Humr is als a great tl.”
S whether yu’re helping t find a cure (疗法) fr bad illness r simply smiling at a stranger, d smething every day t help change the wrld fr the better.
32．365 Ways t Change the Wrld is a bk ________.
A．written abut Michael Nrtn
B．abut what teenagers learn at schl
C．that gives teenagers an idea r task fr every single day f the year
D．abut hw t wrk in a shelter
33．Which f the fllwing des nt change the wrld fr the better?
A．Eating a delicius meal.B．Telling friends that their lives are better.
C．Helping find a cure fr cancer (癌症).D．Smiling at a stranger.
34．Hw ften des the passage tell us t d smething t change the wrld better?
A．Once a year.B．Every day.C．Once a week.D．Twice a day.
35．Frm the article, we knw ________.
A．Michael Nrtn dreams f changing the wrld mst
B．nly great acts can influence ther teens t d smething
C．Nathan Anthny and Ariane Mta are bth teenagers at Maple High Schl
D．humr can’t help teenagers change the wrld
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jhn is an ld man in a small village far away frm the city. One day, he ges t a mall t buy new clthes. 36 . He desn’t like the trusers, s he gives them back t the shpkeeper. Then he tries a cat. 37 Jhn is very happy with the cat. Then he is ready t leave (离开). Befre he rides his hrse t g hme, the shpkeeper runs ut.
“Sir, yu didn’t pay (付款) fr the cat!” says the shpkeeper.
“The cat has the same price as the trusers, right?” asks Jhn.
“Yes,” says the shpkeeper.
Jhn says, “ 38 ”
“Yes, but yu didn’t pay fr the trusers, either!” says the shpkeeper.
“But I dn’t want t buy the trusers,” says Jhn. “ 39 ”
“Emm…” The shpkeeper stands there and desn’t knw what t say.
A．It lks gd n him.
B．The trusers are t expensive.
C．The cat desn’t fit him very well.
D．First, he tries n a pair f trusers.
E．I’m nt s stupid (愚蠢的) t pay fr smething I never want t buy.
F．Just nw I gave yu the trusers in exchange fr (作为交换) the cat.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday let me shw yu 40 the place where I live. Behind my apartment 41 (be) a very small garden. I enjy 42 (take) a walk every mrning there.
After getting ut f the garden, I can get t a big supertanker sn. 43 (crss) frm the supermarket is a shpping center. It’s n 44 (tw) Street. There are many kinds f shps in the mall, 45 clthes shps and ty shps. 46 (save) mney, I usually use the cupns(优惠券) when I g shpping. But the lcal peple seldm have meals there 47 they think the fd there are a little expensive. 48 (live) in such a place is really cnvenient. And the best thing is that my 49 (friend) hmes are neat here.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
50．这些志愿者很高兴给老年人提供一些建议。
t the ld peple.
51．你能找到一位大学生来帮助你学习英语吗？
Can yu ?
52．恐怕他们今晚不会来参加聚会了。
I .
53．我认为厨房不是一个听音乐的好地方。
I dn’t think .
54．Tm打算让人检查一下这台洗衣机。
Tm .
55．在北京每天有数以千计的游客。
There are .
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
我们每个人都有自己的梦想家园。请根据以下提示，向大家介绍一下你的梦中家园。
要点如下：1. 我的理想之家在山脚下。
2. 门前有个游泳池。房子旁边有个花园，花园里开满花儿。
3. 二楼是自己的卧室，干净、舒适。
4. 我的邻居对我很友好，经常帮助我解决各种问题。
5. 我的感受……我打算和邻居……。
注意：1. 文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，不要逐句翻译。
2. 第5小点须用2-3个句子展开合理发挥。
3. 短文词数在70左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：汤姆是一个8岁的男孩。他来自美国。
考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。空一泛指“一个8岁的男孩”，8-year-ld是元音音素开头，应用an；第二个空格处用the，the USA“美国”，它是the United States f America缩写，专有名词。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：我们学校有四千名学生。
考查thusand的用法。当thusand前有具体数字时，不加s不加f；当thusand前无具体数字时，用结构thusands f。结合选项可知，选项A符合。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：5月1日下午将有一个“援助之手”会议。
考查there be句型和介词。在具体某一天的上午或下午，早上用介词n；：f……的，五月一号的下午是the afternn f May 1；根据时间可知用there be的将来时（there will be/there is(are) ging t be）；结合句意和语境可知选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的房间很干净。你多久打扫一次？——每天。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多长时间一次，询问频度；Hw lng多长时间，询问“做某事做了多长时间”；Hw sn多久，多快，询问再过多长时间做某事，一般用于将来时；Hw many times多少次。根据回答“Every day”可知，询问打扫房间的频度，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：你学习做新事物之前，你必须先仔细观察。
考查定语后置。smething某事，用于肯定句中，anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句中，本句为肯定句，排除C、D两项；形容词修饰复合不定代词放在所修饰的不定代词之后。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：我坐在Millie和Amy之间，所以我的桌子在Millie的桌子和Amy的桌子之间。
考查名词所有格。在名词所有格之中，如果后面的名词为两人共有，只在后一个人名的后面用所有格的形式；如果各自所有，前后两个名词都要用所有格的形式。根据“desks”可知不是一张桌子，应是Millie和Amy各自的桌子，所以此处分别用其所有格，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：这个男孩和他的家人住在离这儿有30英里的一座小镇里。
考查介词短语。away离开；frm从；far away frm离……很远；距离+ away frm离……有多远。根据“a ”和选项可知，表示离这儿30英里远的小镇，用“距离+away frm”，away可以省略，但是frm不能省略。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：一些学生正在打篮球，一些学生正在操场上玩游戏，其他学生正在放风筝。
考查代词辨析。ther泛指“其他的（人或物）”；thers泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”，在句中可作主语、宾语；the ther指两个人或物中的一个；anther只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”。分析句子结构，连词and后接第三个并列分句，根据“are”可知句子主语为复数意义，根据前面两个并列分句的主语sme可知此处应用thers来泛指其余的学生。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：在这个地区，一套有五个房间的公寓大约要300万元。
考查动词辨析。spends花费，度过，人作主语，常用句型结构“sb. spend st./sm. (in) ding sth.”或“sb. spend st./sm. n sth.”；takes表示“花”时间，物作主语，后常接双宾语，句型结构为It takes sb.+时间+t d sth.“ 某人做某事花费多少时间”；csts表示“花”金钱，主语是物，句型结构为： sth.+cst+sb.+mney“某物花了某人多少钱”和sth. cst mney“某物值……钱”； pays支付，人作主语，后常跟介词fr，句型结构为：sb. pay mney fr sth.“某人花了……钱买某物”。此句主语“A flat with five rms”是物，排除A和D，宾语“abut 3 millin yuan”是钱，可知使用csts，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：—— 这个周末你为什么不和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园玩？—— 好主意。
考查情景交际。根据回答“Gd idea.”可知，问句是提一个建议，选项C“你呢，你怎么样”不符合语境。表示建议性句型有“Why nt d sth.?/Why dn’t yu(we) d sth.?/what abut ding sth.?/Hw abut ding sth.?”，选项A句子结构不对，选项D中abut是介词，后面跟动名词，排除A、C和D。故选B。
11．D 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，主要讲的是几个孩子在一起谈论梦想，他们都对未来充满了憧憬。
11．句意：除非你告诉我你的。
because因为；till直到……为止；after在……之后；if如果。根据“Tell us abut yur favurite dream, Laurie.”可知此处讲除非大家告诉他最喜欢的梦想，nly if“除非，只有”。故选D。
12．句意：姑娘们同意了，于是劳里开始说话。
agreed同意；rushed冲；invited邀请；shuted大喊。根据“s Laurie began”可知姑娘们同意劳里了。故选A。
13．句意：祖父希望我成为像他一样的商人。
Grandfather祖父；Grandmther祖母；Mther母亲；Father父亲。根据“Laurie, yu must d ... yur grandfather wants yu t d.”可知此处是祖父对自己的期望。故选A。
14．句意：你为什么不上船远走高飞呢？
train火车；plane飞机；car汽车；ship船。根据“sail away”可知建议上船去远航。故选D。
15．句意：劳里，你必须按照你祖父的意愿去做。
hw如何；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“yur grandfather want yu t d”可知是祖父希望你做什么。故选B。
16．句意：“我想要一幢漂亮的房子，里面有好吃的食物、漂亮的衣服和漂亮的家具，”梅格说。
large大的；small小的；ld老的；lvely美丽的。根据“in yur lvely huse”可知是有美丽的家具。故选D。
17．句意：“那么在你可爱的房子里有一个丈夫和几个漂亮的孩子呢？”乔笑着说。
crying哭；jumping跳；laughing笑；singing唱。根据“And what abut a husband (丈夫) and sme beautiful children in yur lvely huse?”可知这是在开玩笑，应笑着说。故选C。
18．句意：我想写书，通过它赚钱。
read读；write写；cllect收集；buy买。根据“... bks and make mney thrugh it”可推出是通过写书赚钱。故选B。
19．句意：那是我最喜欢的工作。
huse房子；prblems问题；family家庭；jb工作。根据“I want t ... bks and make mney thrugh it.”可知讲的是通过写书赚钱，这是最喜欢的工作。故选D。
20．句意：我最喜欢的梦想是成为一名艺术家。
singer歌手；dancer舞蹈家；writer作家；artist艺术家。根据“I want t paint wnderful pictures”可知想要画画，成为艺术家。故选D。
21．A 22．D 23．D
【导语】本文向我们介绍种植盆栽植物需要的步骤。
21．细节理解题。根据“Put a layer(层) f gravel(石子) in first”和“Fill the pt with sil(土壤) and put the seeds in the middle.”可知，土下面放的是一层碎石，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Fill the pt with sil(土壤) and put the seeds in the middle.”可知，种子在两层土中间，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“Feed and trim(修剪) yur plants every few weeks.”可知，每隔几周给你的植物施肥和修剪一次，由此可推断过多的喂食对植物不利，故选D。
24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文通过马克及其团队的研究说明了人们在日常生活中建造更多的蓝色和绿色场所是很重要的。
24．词句猜测题。根据“But hw abut blue places? They include beaches, rivers, lakes and sme ther areas with water.”可知，它们包括了海滩、河流、湖泊和其它一些有水的地方，说明代词“They”指的是蓝色的地方。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“There are a lt f studies n hw green places help with peple’s health, but nt many n blue space（空间）”可知，有很多关于绿色场所如何帮助人们健康的研究，但关于蓝色空间的研究并不多。说明关于蓝色场所的好处的研究很少。故选D。
26．段落大意题。根据“In the first week, 59 peple spend 20 minutes each day walking alng a beach in Barcelna, Spain. Then, during a different week, they spend 20 minutes walking alng city streets. In the third week, they spend 20 minutes just staying indrs. After each activity, the team uses sme ways t assess（评估）peple’s md and health.”可知，第三段主要讲马克的团队是如何进行这项研究的。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Are they gd fr peple’s health and md（心情）t?”可知，文章通过讲述马克及其团队的研究可知，蓝色场所对人们的健康和心情有好处，由此可知这篇文章应该是来自报纸的健康版块。故选C。
28．C 29．A 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了ATM机的使用操作规程，以及需要注意的事项等基本内容。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Lk at the screen. Input(输入) yur passwrd int the machine.”可知，使用ATM机时，先插入卡片，然后看屏幕输入银行卡的密码，划线部分单词意为“密码”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Put yur card int the machine(机器).”，“Input(输入) yur passwrd int the machine.”，“Get the mney frm the machine.”，“Input hw much mney yu want n the screen f the machine.”，“Take back yur card.”可知，首先插入卡片，所以排除B和D；根据“Take back yur card.”可知，最后取回卡片，排除C。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Dn’t write yur passwrd n yur card.”可知，不能够将密码写在卡片上。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据“If yu dn’t knw hw t use an ATM, read the fllwing instructins(说明) carefully.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍如何使用ATM机。故选C。
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【分析】这篇短文是一篇人生感悟阅读，主要介绍了Michael Nrtn的书《365种改变世界的方法》。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“Michael Nrtn’s bk 365 Ways t Change the Wrld is a gd starting pint: The bk gives an idea r task fr every single day f the year.”可知，这本书给了青少年一年中的每一天一个想法或任务。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据文中“‘Giving is ur way f repaying thse wh help us,’ she said. ‘Whether (无论) it is a helping hand r a dnatin (捐赠), we shuld help thers t make their day r life better.’”可知，告诉朋友他们的生活更好；根据文中“‘I help my friends by telling them that their lives are better than thse prer peple,’ Anthny said. ‘Humr is als a great tl.’”可知，对陌生人微笑；根据文中“S whether yu're helping t find a cure (疗法) fr bad illness r simply smiling at a stranger, d smething every day t help change the wrld fr the better.”可知，帮助找到治疗癌症的方法，选项A没有提到，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“d smething every day t help change the wrld fr the better.”可知，每天做点事情来帮助世界变得更好。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文中“Nathan Anthny, a student at Maple High Schl in Mdest, Califrnia, US, agrees.”及“Anther Maple student, Ariane Mta, has the same idea.”可知，Nathan Anthny和Ariane Mta都是枫树高中的青少年。故选C。
36．D 37．A 38．F 39．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰去商店买衣服发生的事情。
36．根据“He desn’t like the trusers, s he gives them back t the shpkeeper.”可知，此处提到他不喜欢这个裤子，选项D“首先，他试穿一条裤子。”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据“Jhn is very happy with the cat.”可知，此处表达他对这件外套很满意，选项A“他穿上很好看。”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据“Yes, but yu didn’t pay fr the trusers, either!”可知，此处店主提到裤子的钱也没有付，选项F“刚才我把裤子给你换了外套。”解释了为什么没有付裤子的钱，符合语境。故选F。
39．根据“But I dn’t want t buy the trusers”可知，此处表达我不想买裤子，选项E“我不会如此愚蠢的去花钱买一些我从来不想买的东西。”符合语境。故选E。
40．arund 41．is 42．taking 43．Acrss 44．Secnd 45．like 46．T save 47．because 48．Living 49．friends’
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者居住的地方。
40．句意：今天让我带你看看我居住的地方。shw sb. arund“带领某人参观……”，固定用法。故填arund。
41．句意：我公寓后面是一个非常小的花园。句子是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是a small garden，be动词用is。故填is。
42．句意：我喜欢每天早上去那里散步。take a walk“散步”，enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填taking。
43．句意：超市对面是一个购物中心。acrss frm“在……的对面”，固定用法，句首首字母大写。故填Acrss。
44．句意：它在第二大街。修饰单数名词street用序数词secnd，此处是专有名词“第二大街”，首字母大写。故填Secnd。
45．句意：商场里有很多种类的商店，比如服装店和玩具店。根据“There are many kinds f shps in the mall, shps and ty shps”可知此处是举例说明了几种商店，用like“像，比如”。故填like。
46．句意：为了省钱，在购物的时候我通常使用优惠券。save节约，动词，分析句子可知，此处是目的状语，表示“为了节约”，用动词不定式t save，句首首字母大写。故填T save。
47．句意：但是当地人几乎不去那里吃饭因为他们认为那里的食物有点贵。分析句子可知，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
48．句意：住在这样一个地方真方便。live居住，动词，句子中缺少主语，用动名词形式living，句首首字母大写。故填Living。
49．句意：最好的事情是我朋友们的家在这附近。friend朋友，名词，根据复数名词hmes可知前用复数名词的名词所有格，表示“我朋友们的家”，即friends’。故填friends’。
50．These vlunteers are glad t give sme advice
【详解】these这些，vlunteers志愿者，be glad t d sth.乐意做某事，give sme advice给一些建议。these位于句首首字母应大写，主语为vlunteers，故be动词应用are。故填These vlunteers are glad t give sme advice。
51．find a university student t help yu learn English/find a university student t help yu t learn English
【详解】“找到”find，can后跟动词原形；“一位大学生”a university student；“来帮助”t help，不定式作目的状语；“帮助某人做某事”help sb (t) d sth，“你”yu，作宾语；“学习英语”(t) learn English。故填find a university student t help yu (t) learn English。
52．am afraid they wn’t take part in the party tnight
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，be afraid“恐怕……”，结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时。主语为I，be动词用am；they“他们”作从句中的主语；take part in“参加”作从句中的谓语，结合“今晚”，时态为将来时，且为否定wn’t；party“派对”作宾语，此处为特指，需加定冠词the；tnight“今晚”作状语。故填am afraid they wn’t take part in the party tnight。
53．the kitchen is a gd place t listen t music
【详解】kitchen“厨房”；a gd place t d sth“做某事的好地方”；listen t music“听音乐”，故填the kitchen is a gd place t listen t music。
54．is ging t ask smebdy t check this washing machine
【详解】根据“Tm打算……”可知，本句应用一般将来时，表达自己的打算时，一般将来时的构成为：be ging t+动词原形；主语Tm是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，ask sb. t d sth.意为“让某人去做某事”；表达“检查”用单词check；表达“这台洗衣机”用短语this washing machine。故填is ging t ask smebdy t check this washing machine。
55．thusands f visitrs in Beijing every day
【详解】“数以千计的”thusands f，后跟名词复数；“游客”visitrs；“在北京”in Beijing，作地点状语；“每天”every day，作时间状语，故填thusands f visitrs in Beijing every day。
56．My dream hme is at the ft f the hill. There is a swimming pl in frnt f my huse. There is a garden beside it. The garden is full f flwers. My wn bedrm is n the secnd flr. It is clean and cmfrtable. My neighbur is kind t me. He ften helps me with all kinds f prblems.
I like my hme very much. I am ging t get n well with my neighbur.
【详解】这是一篇要求介绍自己的梦想家园的文章。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
1. Get a pt(容器).
2. Put a layer(层) f
gravel(石子) in first.
3. Fill the pt with sil(土壤) and put the seeds in the middle.
4. Put in a thin layer f sil abve the seeds.
5. Water the pt when yu finish planting
6. Put yur pt in the
Sun fr sme time.
7. Water yur plants every few days.
8. Feed and trim(修剪) yur plants every few weeks.