七年级英语下学期第一次月考（泰州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）-A4

这是一份七年级英语下学期第一次月考（泰州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）-A4，共16页。
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．—The flat is small.It desn’t have a________.
—That’s OK.We seldm eat at hme.
A．balcnyB．study
C．living rmD．dining rm
2．Beijing is __________ ld and beautiful city. It is _______ capital f China.
A．an; aB．an; theC．the; theD．the; a
3．— D yu have _______ car, Mr Green?
—Yes, I d.
A．wnB．yur wnC．wn yurD．yurs wn
4．—It is Mm’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What shuld we d?
—What abut buying her __________ flwers t shw ur lve?
A．frty; frtyB．frty; frtiethC．frtieth; frtyD．frtieth; frtieth
5．—Hw d yu read 520,601 in English?
—It is ________.
A．five hundred and twenty thusands, six hundreds and ne
B．five hundred and twenty thusand and six hundred and ne
C．five hundred and twenty thusands and six hundreds and ne
D．five hundred and twenty thusand, six hundred and ne
6．— Peple in ur twn planted ________ trees n Tree Planting Day.
— Gd jb! Everyne can d smething t make ur twn greener.
A．hundredB．hundred fC．hundredsD．hundreds f
7．We hpe there ________ a war in the wrld. Everyne can live a happy life.
A．will nt haveB．is nt ging t beC．is nt ging t haveD．will be nt
8．—Is there ________with yur cmputer?
—Yes, ________ is wrng with it. It desn’t wrk well.
A．anything wrng; nthing
B．wrng anything; smething
C．anything wrng; smething
D．wrng anything; nthing
9．—Hw lng des it take the train t get t Shanghai frm Wuxi?
—Maybe ne hur. But why nt ________ it n the Internet?
A．seeB．checkC．shareD．design
10．—Thank yu fr sharing yur skills with me.
— .
A．That’s really nice B．Yu’re welcmeC．That’s greatD．All right
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu ften think f yur parents? Yu may say, “Of curse, I 11 . I 12 a gift fr my mther n Mther’s Day and n Father’s Day I give my father 13 , t. “But what abut the ther days f the year?
In my family, my parents like 14 very much because my aunt and uncle cme back frm Beijing t see them. All the family members get tgether. They are very happy. In the evening, we eat mncakes and watch the 15 .
I have a friend. Her parents 16 in anther city. One day, I went t see her, and we had a nice talk. Then she wanted t 17 . S she dialed（打）the number, but then she put dwn the phne. 18 abut 15 minutes, she dialed the number again. “Hi, Mum...”
Later, I asked, “Why d yu dial the number 19 ?” She smiled, “My parents are ld and 20 , s they can’t get clse t the telephne quickly. I always d s when I call them. I nly want t give them 21 time t 22 the telephne.”
My friend is a gd girl. She is always 23 abut her parents. Yu aIs want t be a 24 child, right? Please always remember t 25 yur parents at any time, nt just n sme imprtant days.
11．A．willB．dC．wn’tD．dn’t
12．A．buyB．sellC．takeD．d
13．A．a cakeB．a kissC．sme mneyD．a gift
14．A．HallweenB．Chinese New YearC．ChristmasD．the Mid-Autumn Festival
15．A．mnB．sunC．TVD．film
16．A．liveB．playC．travelD．eat
17．A．take a walkB．g fishingC．make a callD．have a rest
18．A．FrB．WhenC．BefreD．After
19．A．a twiceB．twiceC．secndD．the secnd
20．A．slwB．fastC．healthyD．strng
21．A．enughB．littleC．anyD．free
22．A．mveB．bringC．takeD．answer
23．A．tellingB．sayingC．thinkingD．waiting
24．A．wellB．cleverC．badD．gd
25．A．callB．lveC．wantD．hear
25．A．seriusB．smthC．emptyD．shrt
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
26．Mr Wang wuld like the teacher t _________.
A．call him backB．write him a letter
C．telephne his daughterD．send him an email
27．Which is TRUE accrding t this message?
A．Mr Wang is wrried abut his daughter’s illness.
B．Mr Wang and Chen Hng are gd friends.
C．Chen Hng may be Liu Yiming’s wrkmate (同事).
D．Chen Hng may be Wang Ying’s classmates.
28．If yu clean the huse nce a week, yu will get abut _________ a mnth.
A．￥80B．￥160C．￥320D．￥420
29．We knw frm the ad (广告) that Mr Li _________.
A．lives in a small huseB．isn’t at hme in the day
C．has a large huse t rent (出租)D．has enugh free time t d husewrk
30．_________ wants the cleaner.
A．Mr LiB．EveryneC．Mr WangD．Liu Yiming
B
I live in a new twn with my family. There are lts f tall buildings in the twn. The streets are busy and the traffic(交通) is heavy, but the pllutin is nt very serius (严重).
In ur twn, mre than half f the buildings have fifteen t thirty flrs. Mst f the peple live in such tall buildings, but they dn’t have t climb the stairs. They use lifts(电梯) t g up and dwn.
Many restaurants, supermarkets, cinemas and theatres are in very tall buildings. They are big, bright and mdern. S peple enjy eating, shpping, seeing films and watching plays in them.
The streets in ur twn are wide, but because there are t many cars, they are still very busy. Smetimes when yu cme t the street crssing, yu have t wait fr the green lights fr a lng time. The peple in ur twn never put rubbish everywhere r put dirty water int the river, s yu cannt see much pllutin in ur twn. I hpe yu’ll cme t visit ur twn if yu like.
31．In the writer’s twn, mst buildings have 15-30 flrs and they climb up the stairs ________.
A．n ftB．by planeC．n the busD．by lift
32．The streets in the writer’s twn are very busy because ________.
A．there are t many carsB．they are t wide
C．many peple walk n themD．the cars dn’t g fast
33．The underlined wrd ‘rubbish’ means ________ in Chinese.
A．塑料B．玻璃C．垃圾D．毒物
34．Which f the fllwing is nt abut restaurants, supermarkets, cinemas and theatres?
A．Mdern.B．Nisy.C．Bright.D．large
35．The writer feels ________ when he talks abut his hmetwn.
A．srryB．bredC．tiredD．happy
C
It was the last day f the final exam in a cllege. Outside the classrm, a grup f students were waiting fr the last exam. On their faces was cnfidence. They knew the exam wuld be easy. The teacher said they culd bring any bks r ntes during the test.
Right after they came int the classrm. The teacher handed ut the papers. There were nly five questins n it.
Three hurs passed. Then the teacher began t cllect the papers. The students n lnger lked cnfident but they lked very nervus. The teacher watched these wrried faces, and then asked, “Hw many f yu finished all five questins?” N ne answered. “Hw many f yu answered fur?” Still n ne put up the hand. “Three? Tw?” The students mved restlessly (不安地) in their seats. “One, then?” Certainly smebdy finished ne. But the class kept quiet. The teacher said, “That is what I thught. I just want t make yu knw clearly that yu finished fur years f study, but there are still many things abut the subject yu dn’t knw. These questins yu culd nt answer are cmmn (常见的) in everyday life.” Then, he smiled and said “Yu will all pass this exam, but it desn’t mean that yu learned the subject well. There are still mre things fr yu t learn in yur later life.”
Nw we can’t remember the name f this teacher clearly, but we can’t frget the lessn he taught us.
36．Why did the students think the exam was easy at first?
A．Because it was their last exam in the cllege.
B．Because they knew there were nly five questins.
C．Because they thught they were clever and talented.
D．Because they culd bring any bks and ntes int the classrm during the test.
37．Hw many students have finished all the five questins?
A．All f them.B．Sme f them.C．Nne f them.D．Only ne f them.
38．Why didn’t the students lk cnfident but nervus three hurs later?
A．Because the students didn’t answer these five questins, even ne.
B．Because the students mved restlessly in their seats.
C．Because the teacher wanted t cllect the papers.
D．Because the students finished fur years f study.
39．What can the students learn frm the last exam?
A．He laughs best wh laughs last.B．A gd beginning is half dne.
C．One is never t ld t learn.D．The early bird catches the wrm.
40．What’s the best title fr the article?
A．Sme cnfident students.B．An easy exam.
C．An interesting teacher.D．An unfrgettable lessn.
D
The largest animal ever t live n Earth is the blue whale(蓝鲸). It weighs(重) abut 80 tns(吨) mre than 24 big elephants. It is mre than 30 metres lng. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant.
Cats wn’t die if they fall ff very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way t keep themselves safe.
A bear can run as fast as a hrse. It can run much faster than peple think.
A new-brn panda is smaller than a muse and weighs abut 100 grams(克).
Elephants are the mst careful animals in their lve. A male(男性) elephant may shw his lady lve fr up t(达) three years until the female(女性) elephant takes his lve. They ften shw their lve by tuching(触摸) each ther’s bdy(身体).
Usually, wlves d nt hurt(伤害) peple. Fr years a Canadian newspaper says that they wuld give anyne a lt f mney if he r she culd shw that a wlf culd hurt a persn. But nbdy culd d that. Wlves d nt usually g tgether and they nly hurt peple at an unusual time.
41．Hw lng is the largest animal n the earth?
A．Abut 30 meters.B．Mre than 30 meters.
C．Abut 80 meters.D．Less than 80 meters.
42．A bear can run _________ peple think they can.
A．faster thanB．slwer thanC．as fast asD．as slwly as
43．A male elephant wn’t stp fllwing a female elephant t _________ until the female elephant takes his lve.
A．fight with the baby elephantB．ask the lady elephant t help him
C．shw his lve fr a lng timeD．find fd tgether with him
44．A wlf wn’t hurt peple except(除了) _________.
A．in winterB．at an unusual timeC．in grupD．that it is happy
45．Hw many kinds f animals are mentined in this passage?
A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
Americans are glad t talk abut their huses. If they have a new huse, they’ll shw thers arund it. Americans usually have gardens and letter bxes f their wn. Here are five different kinds f huses in the USA．Let’s visit them.
Bungalw(平房). A bungalw is a small huse with ne r tw bedrms, and it usually has ne bathrm. It has nly ne flr.
Mansin(公馆). A mansin is a large huse with many bedrms and several bathrms. It lks like a small palace.
Ranch huse(牧场住宅). A ranch huse has nly ne flr, t. It usually has a rf(房顶), and the rf desn’t slpe(倾斜) much. There are three r fur bedrms in it. The bedrm fr the mther and father has its wn bathrm.
Flat. There is a set f rms like bedrms, kitchens, bathrms and studies in a flat. It is a living place in a building. Sme flats can be in the same building. They share a garden and parking places.
Twn huse(排房). A twn huse is a tw-flr flat. The kitchen, the living rm and the dining rm are usually n the grund flr and the bedrms are n the first flr.
五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Daniel is a dctr frm America. T make full use f (充分利用) his free time, he ften des vlunteer wrk in his cmmunity. Daniel feels happy when 56 (help) thers in need.
Every Saturday, Daniel ges t help Mr Smith. Mr Smith is 80 and he lives alne. His huse is nt far 57 Daniel’s, s Daniel usually rides 10 minutes 58 (get) there. In the mrning, Daniel reads newspapers t Mr Smith, 59 (fix) brken things, cleans the rm and des sme shpping fr him. In the afternn, Daniel takes 60 walk with Mr Smith t help him keep fit. After a full day, Daniel is tired but happy.
“Everyne 61 (need) help mre r less. It’s nt difficult 62 (help) thers, and everyne can give a hand. And we can just start with 63 (cut) grass, watering flwers r remving (清除) snw,” Daniel always says.
Daniel thinks it is imprtant t d cmmunity vlunteer wrk. First, it can bring neighburs tgether. 64 (tw), it can make the neighburhd a better place t live. Third, 65 yung peple, they can learn life skills and get knwledge (知识) frm the vlunteer wrk.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．假如你是 Sandy, 你和父母来自英国，现在住在阳光镇。你的朋友 Kitty 想了解你在阳光 镇的生活情况，请根据以下要点给她发一封 e-mail。
1. 阳光镇是一个现代化的城镇，这里空气清新。有美丽的公园、干净的街道、高耸的大楼 等；
2. 你家的公寓在一个 30 层的大楼里，你家在 12 楼，共有四个房间，有自己的卧室。一家
人有空就在客厅……
3. 你的邻居们都很友好，互相帮助。社区里还有一个互助俱乐部。如果有人身体不舒服， 那里有医生护士。如果家里的东西坏了，那里有……
4. 其它以及你的感受。 要求：1．语句通顺、语言规范。
2．书写工整、标点符号正确。
3．词数：100 词左右。
Dear Kitty,
Thank yu fr sending me the pstcard. I’m very happy t tell yu abut my life in Sunshine Twn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hpe t see yu sn. Best wishes. Sandy
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——这公寓很小。它没有餐厅。——没关系。我们很少在家吃饭。
考查名词辨析。balcny阳台；study书房；living rm客厅；dining rm饭厅。根据“We seldm eat at hme.”可知很少在家吃饭，因此是谈论饭厅。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：北京是一个古老美丽的城市。它是中国的首都。
考查冠词用法。根据Beijing is ____ ld and beautiful city. It is ____ capital f China.可知句意为“北京是一个古老美丽的城市。它是中国的首都。”第一个空，泛指一个古老而美丽的城市，ld是以元音音素开头的，因此用an修饰．第二个空，the capital f…"…的首都"，用the表示特指；故答案选B。
【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据句意可知第一个空表示泛指，而且ld的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an修饰；第二个空，表示特指中国的首都，所以用定冠词the；故答案选 B。
3．B
【详解】句意：-你有自己的汽车吗，格林先生？-是的，我有。wn作形容词讲时，意为“自己的，特有的”常和名词所有格或形容词性物主代词连用，以加强语气。结构为：“名词所有格或形容词性物主代词+wn+名词”。A选项前缺少所有格或形物代；C项词序颠倒；D项yurs为名词性物主代词，不可以和wn连用；B项符合结构要求，故正确。
4．C
【详解】句意：——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？
考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指生日，应用序数词；第二空是表示40朵花，应用基数词，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你怎么读英语520601？——是五十二万，六百零一。
考查数词。数字的读法规则是：从右往左，每三位数写一个逗号，最右边第一个逗号读作thusand，隔开的数字按几百几十几来读，百后和整十之间加and，thusand和hundred前有具体数字时，不加s，根据读法规则可知，D选项正确。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。
考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds f“数百”表示，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：我们希望世界上将没有战争。每个人都过着幸福的生活。
考查there be结构的一般将来时态。根据“We hpe there ... a war in the wrld.”可知，此处应用一般将来时的否定形式，表达“将没有”，由“there”可知，不能与have连用，故排除选项A、C，there be结构的一般将来时的否定形式为there is nt ging t be/there will nt be，因此选项B正确。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：你的电脑有毛病吗？是的，有毛病。它运行得不好。
考查不定代词。Anything，nthing，smething是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词的后面；anything用在疑问句和否定句中，smething用在肯定句中和表示特殊语气的一般疑问句中；故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——从无锡到上海坐火车要多长时间？——也许一个小时。但为什么不在网上查一下呢？
考查动词辨析。see看到；check查看；share分享；design设计。根据“Maybe ne hur.”和选项可推知回答者也不清楚从无锡坐火车到上海要多久，所以他会建议提问者到网上查看时刻表。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——谢谢你和我一起分享你的技巧。——不用客气。
考查情景交际。That’s really nice那真是太好了；Yu’re welcme不用客气；That’s great那太棒了；All right好吧。根据“Thank yu”可知，此处应说不用谢，故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都会思念父母，都会在母亲节和父亲节给父母买礼物，在特殊的日子会回家和家人团圆。但是平时呢？作者举例自己的一个朋友的例子来讲述了这个故事。
11．句意：当然，我会的。
will将要；d助动词；wn’t不会；dn’t助动词构成否定。根据前句“D yu ften think f yur parents?”可知，用的是助动词d构成的一般疑问句，对d的一般疑问句的回答也要用d。故选B。
12．句意：我经常在母亲节给我的妈妈买礼物。
buy买；sell卖； take带去；d做。根据“a gift fr my mther”可知，此处指给妈妈买礼物，故选A。
13．句意：在父亲节我也给我爸爸一个礼物。
a cake一个蛋糕；a kiss一个吻；sme mney一些钱；a gift一个礼物。根据“a gift fr my mther n Mther’s Day”以及本句中的单词“t”可知，也给父亲买礼物，故选D。
14．句意：在我家，我的父母非常喜欢中秋节，因为我的叔叔阿姨会从北京回来看他们。
Hallween万圣节；Chinese New Year春节；Christmas圣诞节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；根据后句“In the evening, we eat mncakes”可知，在中秋节会吃月饼，故选D。
15．句意：在晚上，我们一起吃月饼赏月亮。
mn月亮；sun太阳；TV电视；film电影；根据“we eat mn cakes”可知，此处介绍的是在中秋节做的活动，“赏月”符合，故选A。
16．句意：她的父母住在另外一个城市。
live居住；play玩；travel旅行；eat吃。根据空后“in anther city”可知，住在另外一个城市，故选A。
17．句意：然后她想打一个电话。
take a walk散步；g fishing去钓鱼；make a call打电话；have a rest休息。根据后句“S she dialed（打）the number”可知，想打一个电话。故选C。
18．句意：过了大约15分钟，她又拨通了号码。
Fr因为；When当……时候；Befre在……之前；After在……之后。根据前句“S she dialed（打）the number, but then she put dwn the phne”以及后句“she dialed the number again”可知，15分钟之后又拨通了号码，故选D。
19．句意：你为什么拨打了两次电话号码？
a twice错误结构；twice两次；secnd第二；the secnd定冠词加序数词。根据前句“S she dialed（打）the number”以及后句“she dialed the number again”可知，拨了两次号码，故选B。
20．句意：我的父母又老又慢。
slw慢的；fast快速的；healthy健康的；strng强壮的。根据“My parents are ld”可知，年龄大了，行动慢，故选A。
21．句意：我只是想给他们足够的时间去接电话。
enugh足够的；little很少的；any任何；free免费的。根据“I nly want t give them…time”可知，要给他们足够的时间，故选A。
22．句意：我只是想给他们足够的时间去接电话。
mve移动；bring带来；take带走；answer回答。根据前文“they can’t get clse t the telephne quickly”可知，给他们足够的接电话的时间，故选D。
23．句意：她总是想着她的父母。
telling告诉；saying说；thinking考虑；waiting等待。根据“My friend is a gd girl”以及“abut her parents”可知，她是一个好孩子，总是为父母考虑，故选C。
24．句意：你也想成为一个好孩子，是吗？
well好地；clever聪明的；bad坏的；gd好的。根据前句“My friend is a gd girl. ”以及前文的描述可知，询问“你”是否也想成为一个好孩子，修饰名词用形容词gd。故选D。
25．句意：请永远记住爱你的父母在任何时候，而不是在一些重要的日子。
call打电话；lve爱；want想要；hear听到。根据全文的理解及文章的开头“I lve my parents.”可知，文章的最后建议读者要爱自己的父母，故选B。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了一个电话信息以及招聘清洁工的广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“Please Telephne”可知王先生希望老师能够回电话。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“T: Liu Yiming (Head teacher)”以及“Message taken by: Chen Hng”可知信息是给班主任老师刘一鸣的，是陈红捎的口信，由此可推知他们两个是同事。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“paid at ￥ 80 nce a week”可知一周是80元，一个月是320元。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“call Mr Li n 073 2236 6780 between 6:00—9:00 in the evening”可知要晚上才能给他打电话，可推知他白天可能不在家。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“call Mr Li n 073 2236 6780 between 6:00—9:00 in the evening”可知李先生想要一个清洁工。故选A。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和作者的家人住在一个新的城镇。镇上有许多高大的建筑物。街道繁忙，交通拥堵，但污染不是很严重。
31．细节理解题。根据“Mst f the peple live in such tall buildings, but they dn’t have t climb the stairs. They use lifts(电梯) t g up and dwn.”可知，坐电梯上下楼，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“The streets in ur twn are wide, but because there are t many cars, they are still very busy.”可知，因为有太多的汽车，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“The peple in ur twn never put rubbish everywhere r put dirty water int the river”可知划线词的意思是“垃圾”，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Many restaurants, supermarkets, cinemas and theatres are in very tall buildings. They are big, bright and mdern”可知，它们高大，明亮，现代化，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据短文描述以及最后一句话“I hpe yu’ll cme t visit ur twn if yu like.”可推知当谈及他的家乡时作者感到高兴快乐，故选D。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了学生们在大学里进行的最后一次考试，他们认为这是很容易的，但是他们没有把试卷上的五道题答出来。老师告诉他们以后的生活，他们还有很多东西要学习。
36．细节理解题。根据“They knew the exam wuld be easy. The teacher said they culd bring any bks r ntes during the test.”可知，刚开始学生认为这次考试非常容易，因为他们可以在考试期间带任何书和笔记进教室，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“The teacher watched these wrried faces, and then asked, ‘Hw many f yu finished all five questins?’ N ne answered.”可知，没有一个学生完成了全部的五道题，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Three hurs passed. Then the teacher began t cllect the papers. The students n lnger lked cnfident but they lked very nervus. The teacher watched these wrried faces, and then asked, ‘Hw many f yu finished all five questins?’ N ne answered.”可知，三个小时后，学生们不再看起来自信而是很紧张，因为他们没有回答出这五道题，甚至一道也没有答出来，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Then, he smiled and said ‘Yu will all pass this exam, but it desn’t mean that yu learned the subject well. There are still mre things fr yu t learn in yur later life.’”可知，从这次最后的考试中，学生明白了他们以后的生活中还有很多东西要学习，因此推断他们明白了要活到老，学到老，故选C。
40．标题归纳题。根据“It was the last day f the final exam in a cllege.”和“Nw we can’t remember the name f this teacher clearly, but we can’t frget the lessn he taught us.”可知，本文介绍了学生经历的一次难忘的一课，故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物，它的重量与24头大象重量相当。文中还提到了猫、熊、马、熊猫和狼这几种动物的情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“The largest animal ever t live n Earth is the blue whale(蓝鲸). It weighs(重) abut 80 tns(吨) mre than 24 big elephants. It is mre than 30 metres lng.”可知，地球上最大的动物有30多米长，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“A bear can run as fast as a hrse. It can run much faster than peple think.”可知，熊跑得比人们想象的要快得多。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“A male(男性) elephant may shw his lady lve fr up t(达) three years until the female(女性) elephant takes his lve.”可知， 公象会长时间地跟随母象来表达他的爱，直到母象接受他的爱。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Wlves d nt usually g tgether and they nly hurt peple at an unusual time.”可知，狼只有在一些不寻常的情况下才会伤害人类。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据文章的理解可知，文中提到了蓝鲸、猫、熊、马、熊猫和狼，一共六种动物，故选B。
46．Huses 47．America/USA 48．bathrm 49．bedrms 50．has 51．flat 52．with/including 53．shares 54．flrs 55．living
【导语】本文介绍了美国房子的类型：平房，公馆，牧场住宅、公寓和排房。
46．根据“Here are five different kinds f huses in the USA.”可知，本文介绍了美国的房子，故填Huses。
47．根据“Americans usually have gardens and letter bxes f their wn.”可知，在美国，人们经常有他们的花园和信箱，故填America/USA。
48．根据“A bungalw is a small huse with ne r tw bedrms, and it usually has ne bathrm.”可知，平房有一两间卧室，一间浴室，故填bathrm。
49．根据“A mansin is a large huse with many bedrms and several bathrms.”可知，公馆有很多间卧室和几间浴室，故填bedrms。
50．根据“A ranch huse has nly ne flr, t. It usually has a rf(房顶), and the rf desn’t slpe(倾斜) much. There are three r fur bedrms in it.”可知，牧场住宅有三四间卧室，主语是It，动词用三单，故填has。
51．根据“There is a set f rms like bedrms, kitchens, bathrms and studies in a flat. It is a living place in a building.”可知，在一栋建筑物里有生活区域的建筑是公寓，故填flat。
52．根据“There is a set f rms like bedrms, kitchens, bathrms and studies in a flat.”可知，公寓里有一系列的房间，如卧室、厨房、浴室和书房。此处表示伴随，用介词with“有”或including“包括”，故填with/including。
53．根据“They share a garden and parking places.”可知，他们共享一个花园和停车的地方，主语是It，动词用三单，故填shares。
54．根据“A twn huse is a tw-flr flat.”可知，排房有两层，故填flrs。
55．根据“The kitchen, the living rm and the dining rm are usually n the grund flr and the bedrms are n the first flr.”可知，厨房，客厅和餐厅在一楼，故填living。
56．helping 57．frm 58．t get 59．fixes 60．a 61．needs 62．t help 63．cutting 64．Secnd 65．fr
【导语】本文主要讲来自美国的医生丹尼尔在社区做志愿者活动帮助史密斯老人的事情。
56．句意：当帮助有需要的人时丹尼尔感觉很高兴。when ding sth“当做某事时”，是一种省略结构，“help”和主语Daniel是主谓关系，故填helping。
57．句意：他的房子离丹尼尔的不远，所以丹尼尔经常骑车十分钟到那里。far frm“远离”。故填frm。
58．句意：他的房子离丹尼尔的不远，所以丹尼尔经常骑车十分钟到那里。空处用不定式表示目的，故填t get。
59．句意：上午丹尼尔给Smith先生读报纸，修理破旧的东西，打扫房间，并为他做一些购物。空处与“reads”并列，表示做的一些事情，动词用三单形式。故填fixes。
60．句意：下午丹尼尔和Smith先生一起散步来帮助他保持健康。take a walk“散步”，故填a。
61．句意：每个人都需要或多或少的帮助。主语“everyne”是单数，动词用三单形式。故填needs。
62．句意：帮助别人并不困难，并且每个人都可以伸出援助之手。It is +adj. +fr sb. t d sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”。此句型中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填t help。
63．句意：我们可以从剪草，浇花或者铲雪开始。空处与“watering flwers r remving (清除) snw”并列，用动名词形式。故填cutting。
64．句意：第二，他可以使社区成为一个更好的地方来居住。此处和“First”呼应，用序数词表示第二点。故填Secnd。
65．句意：第三，对于年轻人来说，他们可以学到生活技能，并从志愿工作中获得知识。根据“ peple”可知fr“对于”符合题意。故填fr。
66．Dear Kitty,
Thank yu fr sending me the pstcard. I’m very happy t tell yu abut my life in Sunshine Twn.
Sunshine twn is a mdern twn. The air here is fresh. There are beautiful parks, clean streets, tall buildings and s n. My apartment is in a 30-strey building. My huse is n the 12th flr. There are fur rms in my huse. Families chat in the living rm when we are free. My neighbrs are all friendly and help each ther. There is als a mutual club in the cmmunity. If smene is sick, there are dctrs and nurses. If smething breaks at hme, there's a repairman.
We all really lve ur neighbrhd. I'm prud that I can live in it. Hpe t see yu sn.
Best wishes.
Sandy
【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如Thank fr，tell sb. abut sth.，and s n，in the living rm，help each ther，live in，hpe t d，see yu sn等。而If smene is sick, there are dctrs and nurses./ I'm prud that I can live in it.等从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
46 in the USA
Peple in 47 usually have their wn gardens and letter bxes.
Differences
A bungalw
· It has ne r tw bedrms and ne 48
.
· It has nly ne flr.
A mansin
· It has many 49 and several bathrms.
A ranch huse
· It 50 three r fur bedrms.
A 51
· It is a living place in a building 52 many different rms.
· It 53 a garden and parking places with ther flats.
A twn huse
· It has tw 54 . The kitchen, the 55 rm and the dining rm are n the grund flr.
· The bedrms are n the first flr.