湖北省云学联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期12月联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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考试时间：2024年12月13日8:00-10:00
时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman take with her?
A. A sprts bag. B. A suitcase. C. A backpack.
2. Why did the man call ff his trip?
A. The weather was bad B. He wasn’t interested in it C. There was an urgent situatin
3. What will the wman d?
A. Cllect sme plants. B. G t wrk in the lab. C. Deliver sme materials
4. Hw des the man feel abut his grandmther’s mving in?
A. Appreciative. B. Surprised C. Anxius.
5. Where is the wman’s bk nw?
A. On a bed B. On a desk. C. In a chest.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s primary cncern abut the investment?
A. The prfit. B. The safety. C. The flexibility.
7. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Shw the man a website B. Give the man a user guide C. Open an accunt fr the man.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In the man’s huse. B. On a plane C. At an airprt.
9. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Use the fast check-in service B. Take the blue suitcase n bard
C. Let his children g thrugh security first.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is Simn’s main jb respnsibility?
A. Selling prducts B. Develping sftware. C. Making a prduct.
11. What prblem is Simn faced with in his wrk?
A. Unpredictable market trends B. Tight wrking time. C. Difficult relatins with custmers.
12. Hw many emplyees wrk at Simn’s cmpany?
A. 3, B. 12, C. 13.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are Nicle and Anthny?
A. Film critics. B. News reprters. C. Radi presenters
14. What is the speakers’ pinin n the new James Bnd actr?
A. He was a gd fit but nt the best B. He was a typical James Bnd actr.
C. He made the character unbelievable.
15. Which des Nicle think was gd abut the mvie?
A. The music B. The stry. C. The special effects
16. What rating des Anthny give the mvie?
A. Tw stars. B. Fur stars. C. Five stars.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Tim mainly talking abut?
A. The career f him and Sam. B. The develpment f his musical talent.
C. The experiences f being twin brthers
18. When was Tim brn?
A. In January. B. In Octber. C. In December.
19. What is prbably the physical difference between the twins?
A. The hair. B. The build. C. The vice.
20. What can we learn abut Tim?
A. He is less cnfident than Sam B. He is nt interested in ging ut C. He is ging t put ut Sul Brthers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Places t Camp arund the Wrld
There are few mre rewarding feelings than putting up yur tent and spending the night beneath the stars. Frm New Zealand t Finland, this is ur pick f fur best places t camp arund the glbe.
Munt Ck Natinal Park, New Zealand
Yu can’t talk abut the best places t camp withut mentining New Zealand’s therwrldly landscapes. Araki (r Munt Ck) is the cuntry’s highest muntain, and the surrunding rcky regin is the Suth Island’s finest utdr playgrund. Views frm the campgrunds here are simply amazing.
Devn, England
The suthwest f England feels a millin miles frm the rest f the UK. The campsites n Dartmr and Exmr are fantastic places t build a tent. Hwever, yu’ll als find spts with unbeatable views alng the rcky cliffs that sweep dwn t the Atlantic n the nrth Devn cast. Cme in autumn, when yu can watch a huge red sunset slwly ver the hrizn.
The Alps, France
As a ski resrt in the winter mnths, the Alps transfrm as the snw melts. Once the mderate spring weather arrives, s d hikers and campers. Yu’ll find beautifully fresh alpine air and ld villages nestled in the fthills. It’s ne f the best places t camp, made all the mre special by the starry night sky abve.
Hssa Natinal Park, Finland
Finland’s newest natinal park (which pened in 2017) is in the wild nrtheast f the cuntry. Yu’ll find here a rugged landscape f rivers, lakes and frests. Finland welcmes wild campers and the park is dtted with remte shelters and plain cabins, all with spts fr campfires.
1. What d Munt Ck Natinal Park and Devn have in cmmn?
A. Near the cast.B. Ski resrts in winter
C. Fantastic views arund campsites.D. The time t visit.
2. Which place will be chsen fr accmmdatin if yu dn’t take a tent?
A. Munt Ck Natinal Park.B. Devn.
C. The Alps.D. Hssa Natinal Park.
3. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A reflectin in a travel jurnal.B. A guidebk t camping.
C. An essay abut turism.D. An intrductin t traveling
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要推荐了全球四个最佳露营地点，包括新西兰和芬兰，这些地方以其壮丽的自然景色和适合露营的设施而闻名。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Munt Ck Natinal Park, New Zealand中的“Views frm the campgrunds here are simply amazing (从这里的露营地看到的景色简直太惊艳了。)”和Devn, England中的“Hwever, yu’ll als find spts with unbeatable views alng the rcky cliffs that sweep dwn t the Atlantic n the nrth Devn cast. (然而，你还会在北德文郡海岸的岩石悬崖上发现一些拥有无与伦比景观的地方，这些地方一直延伸到大西洋。)”可知，这两个景区的共同点是露营地都能观赏到美丽的风景。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hssa Natinal Park, Finland中的“Finland welcmes wild campers and the park is dtted with remte shelters and plain cabins, all with spts fr campfires. (芬兰欢迎野外露营者，公园里散布着遥远的避难所和简陋的小木屋，都设有营火地点。)”可知，该景区有零星的住所和小木屋，因此Hssa Natinal Park适合在景区内寻找住所的游客。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Frm New Zealand t Finland, this is ur pick f fur best places t camp arund the glbe (从新西兰到芬兰，这是我们推荐的全球四个最佳露营地点。)”可知，本文主要是介绍四个适合露营的景区，由此可知，本文选自一篇露营指南。故选B项。
B
Marc Pl came frm a family f merchants. His father Niccl and uncle Maffe already left Venice in 1261 t establish new relatinships in the East, where they met Kublai Khan during this first jurney.
Their meeting was ne f the greatest encunters between East and West in histry The brthers fund in the Khan a man whse curisity abut the West matched theirs abut the East. The relatinship they built with the Mngls made them pineering intermediaries (中间人), thrugh whm knwledge f Eurpe and China culd travel in bth directins.
After returning t Venice, the brthers planned anther jurney t the curt f Kublai Khan. This time, they wuld bring Niccl’s sn, Marc, wh was a by when his father last saw him ten years befre, was nw 17 years ld. After three and a half years f travelling thrugh Central Asia, the Pls eventually reached their ryal destinatin. Marc, then aged 21, became ne f the few t be received by Kublai Khan at his summer palace. During their 17 years f stay in China, Marc was sent n many jurneys arund the cuntry and its neighbring lands. When the time came t return t Eurpe, the Pls’ sea vyage hme was anther jurney, taking them thrugh the Suth China Sea, Vietnam, Malaysia, Sumatra and Sri Lanka.
Marc’s accunt f his jurney — called The Travels f Marc Pl — became a best-seller partly because f its new insights int a distant part f the wrld. While travelers’ tales frm the ancient Silk Rad had been distributed befre, the wealth f infrmatin Marc prvided n China and its surrunding lands was unparalleled at the time. Nt nly did it ffer readers strange and fantastic details abut faraway places, but the wrk als presented practical infrmatin f use t merchants wh were interested in internatinal trade.
Marc’s eagerness t recrd the gds being prduced and hw they culd be transprted caught the md f the times. Infrmatin frm The Travels was useful in imprving maps f East Asia, which fed trade relatins. This knwledge fueled a grwing curisity abut the wrld as Eurpe mved int the Renaissance and the Age f Discvery tward the end f the 1400s. Better navigatin enabled eastward as well as westward trade in that perid f explratin.
4. What is the significance f Niccl and Mafe’s encunter with Kublai Khan
A. Establishing a new industryB. Facilitating trade between them
C. Creating a new travel ruteD. Prmting mutual understanding
5. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The passin fr Marc’s travel.B. The inspiratin fr Marc’s writing
C. The explanatin f Marc’s travel.D. The insight int Marc’s writing.
6. Which factr leads t the widespread ppularity f The Travels?
A. Its multiple languages use.B. The first travel jurnal abut China in the west.
C. Previusly unknwn infrmatin abut the East.D. Adventurus tales frm the ancient Silk Rad.
7. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The inventin f navigatinal aid was encuraged.
B. Eurpean knwledge abut East Asia was shaped.
C. Further explratin westward was inspired in the East.
D. The Travels was a result f the Age f Discvery
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了马可·波罗对中西方文化交流的突出贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Their meeting was ne f the greatest encunters between East and West in histry.The brthers fund in the Khan a man whse curisity abut the West matched theirs abut the East. (他们的会面是历史上东西方之间最伟大的相遇之一。兄弟俩在可汗身上发现了一个对西方的好奇心与他们对东方的好奇心相匹配的人)”可知，他们的相遇促进了东西方知识的双向传播，也就是增进了相互的了解，所以其意义在于促进相互理解。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“After returning t Venice, the brthers planned anther jurney t the curt f Kublai Khan. This time, they wuld bring Niccl’s sn, Marc, wh was a by when his father last saw him ten years befre, was nw 17 years ld. After three and a half years f travelling thrugh Central Asia, the Pls eventually reached their ryal destinatin. Marc, then aged 21, became ne f the few t be received by Kublai Khan at his summer palace. During their 17 years f stay in China, Marc was sent n many jurneys arund the cuntry and its neighbring lands. When the time came t return t Eurpe, the Pls’ sea vyage hme was anther jurney, taking them thrugh the Suth China Sea, Vietnam, Malaysia, Sumatra and Sri Lanka. (回到威尼斯后，兄弟俩计划再次前往忽必烈汗的宫廷。这一次，他们将带上尼科洛的儿子马可，自从十年前父亲上次见到他时还是个男孩，现在已经17岁了。经过三年半的中亚旅行，波罗一家最终到达了他们的皇家目的地。当时21岁的马可成为了少数被忽必烈汗在其夏宫接见的人之一。在他们在中国停留的17年里，马可被派往全国各地及其邻国进行了许多旅行。当返回欧洲的时间到来时，波罗一家回家的海上旅程是另一段旅程，他们穿越了南海、越南、马来西亚、苏门答腊和斯里兰卡)”可知，第三段主要讲述的是马可·波罗在中国及周边游历的过程，为他日后写书提供了素材，也是他游记的来源和灵感。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“While travelers’ tales frm the ancient Silk Rad had been distributed befre, the wealth f infrmatin Marc prvided n China and its surrunding lands was unparalleled at the time. (虽然古代丝绸之路的旅行者故事之前已经传播开来，但马可提供的关于中国及其周边地区的丰富信息在当时是无与伦比的)”可知，《马可・波罗游记》广受欢迎的因素是它包含了当时人们之前所不了解的关于东方的信息。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Infrmatin frm The Travels was useful in imprving maps f East Asia, which fed trade relatins. This knwledge fueled a grwing curisity abut the wrld as Eurpe mved int the Renaissance and the Age f Discvery tward the end f the 1400s. (《游记》中的信息有助于改进东亚地图，这促进了贸易关系。随着欧洲进入文艺复兴时期和 15 世纪末的大航海时代，这些知识激发了人们对世界日益增长的好奇心)”可知，《马可・波罗游记》中的相关知识塑造了欧洲关于东亚的认知。故选B。
C
Armed cnflicts are knwn t impact humans significantly, but their effects n animals have ften been underestimated. A recent study in Current Bilgy emphasized that the migratin and reprductin f the endangered Greater Sptted Eagle may have been influenced by the Ukraine crisis.
The Greater Sptted Eagle is listed as endangered n the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature’s red list. They migrate thrugh Ukraine between wintering areas in suthern Eurpe and East Africa and key breeding grunds in suthern Belarus in spring. The research team studied 19 migrating GPS-tagged Greater Sptted Eagles in March and April f 2022. The flight altitude during this perid was relatively lw, abut 350 meters, expsing them t regins f intense human cnflicts.
Their data suggested that increased military activity like jets, tanks and ther weapns culd disturb the eagles. When expsed t such events, the eagles might change their flight path t escape. The researchers fund that while migrating thrugh Ukraine, the eagles deviated 10 percent mre frm the previus rute cmpared t the past few years, which resulted in lnger migratin distances.
Als, the birds made abut 60 percent fewer stps during the migratin. Human cnflicts can affect the eagle’s decisins abut when t take breaks during their jurney, leading them t chse t keep mving even when they might need t rest. Mre ntably, the eagles, which breed relatively slwly, face disturbance that impacts chick care and breeding success. “Armed cnflicts can have wide-ranging influence n the envirnment, including changes in animal behavir,” said Charlie Russell, a researcher frm the University f East Anglia, UK, in a statement t the jurnal Cell.
Russel stated that animals have lng been harmed by human armed cnflicts and military activities. Fr example, during the Sudanese Civil War between 1983 and 2005 Suth Sudan’s elephant ppulatin fell frm 100,000 t 5,000.
A large number f animal prtectin rganizatins have carried ut disaster relief wrk t rescue, feed, treat and supprt animals during cnflicts. Hwever, very few have the resurces t tackle the rt prblems. Internatinal humanitarian law lacks clear rules t relieve animal suffering in armed cnflicts.
8. Hw did armed cnflicts affect Greater Sptted Eagle?
A. By changing their behavirs.B. By destrying their living envirnment.
C. By breaking their eating habits.D. By hurting their bdies with weapns.
9. What des the underlined wrd “deviated” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Sught fr.B. Set ut.C. Sped up.D. Kept away.
10. What can peple d t prtect the animals in the future?
A. Raise public awareness.B. Gain financial supprt.
C. Imprve relevant laws.D. Use new technlgy.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Animals caught up in warsB. Cares prvided t animals
C. Cnflicts brught by animalsD. Measures taken abut animal crisis
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。以乌克兰战争对于濒危物种大斑雕数量的影响为例，介绍了战争对动物的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段“Their data suggested that increased military activity like jets, tanks and ther weapns culd disturb the eagles. When expsed t such events, the eagles might change their flight path t escape. The researchers fund that while migrating thrugh Ukraine, the eagles deviated 10 percent mre frm the previus rute cmpared t the past few years, which resulted in lnger migratin distances.(他们的数据表明，喷气式飞机、坦克和其他武器等军事活动的增加可能会扰乱这种雕。当遇到这种情况时，雕可能会改变飞行路线以逃避。)”以及第四段中“Als, the birds made abut 60 percent fewer stps during the migratin. Human cnflicts can affect the eagle’s decisins abut when t take breaks during their jurney, leading them t chse t keep mving even when they might need t rest.(此外，鸟类在迁徙过程中停留的时间减少了约60%。人类的冲突会影响雕在旅途中何时休息的决定，导致它们选择继续前进，即使它们可能需要休息。)”可知，武装冲突对大斑雕造成很大影响，改变了它们的行为。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“When expsed t such events, the eagles might change their flight path t escape. (当遇到这种情况时，鹰可能会改变飞行路线以逃避。)”和画线句“The researchers fund that while migrating thrugh Ukraine, the eagles deviated 10 percent mre frm the previus rute cmpared t the past few years, which resulted in lnger migratin distances.(研究人员发现，在穿越乌克兰的迁徙过程中，与过去几年相比，这些雕deviated之前路线的10%，这导致了更长的迁徙距离。)”可知，当暴露在各种战事中，大斑雕会改变迁徙的路线逃避危险，从而导致飞行的路线变长，由此可推断，武装冲突使雕偏离原来的迁徙路线，划线词deviated意思是“偏离”，与kept away意思相近，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Internatinal humanitarian law lacks clear rules t relieve animal suffering in armed cnflicts.(国际人道主义法缺乏明确的规则来减轻武装冲突中动物的痛苦。)”可知，法律缺乏清晰的规定去保护武装冲突中受困的动物，由此可推知，未来人们可以改善相关法律来保护这些动物需要。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Armed cnflicts are knwn t impact humans significantly, but their effects n animals have ften been underestimated. A recent study in Current Bilgy emphasized that the migratin and reprductin f the endangered Greater Sptted Eagle may have been influenced by the Ukraine crisis.(众所周知，武装冲突对人类的影响很大，但对动物的影响往往被低估。《当代生物学》杂志最近的一项研究强调，濒临灭绝的大斑雕的迁徙和繁殖可能受到乌克兰危机的影响。)”并通读全文可知，本文以乌克兰战争影响大斑雕迁徙和繁殖从而导致其数量急剧下降为例，聚焦于战争对动物的影响，故A项“卷入战争的动物”为最佳标题。故选A。
D
The artificial intelligence (AI) industry is prjected t reach a value f $407 billin by 2027. Hwever, its rapid develpment raises ethical cncerns, particularly regarding the treatment f data labelers. Withut these wrkers, prducts like ChatGPT wuldn’t exist.
Data labelers play a key rle in helping AI systems “learn”. As the name suggests, data labeling invlves assigning labels t raw data-such as images, vides r text-s that Al systems can recgnize patterns and make predictins. Fr example, autnmus vehicles depend n labeled vides t differentiate between pedestrians and rad signs, while large language mdels like ChatGPT require labeled text t interpret human language.
Despite their essential rle, labelers are ften explited. AI mdels can cst tens f millins f dllars t develp, s tech giants like Ggle and Micrsft utsurce much f the data labeling wrk t factries in develping cuntries where wrkers are paid unfairly lw wages. Fr instance, data labelers in Venezuela typically earn between $0.90 t $2 per hur whereas their cunterparts in the US earn $10 t $25 per hur. Sme cmpanies even emply children fr this task. The wrking cnditins are als pr. Many data labelers are crwded int dusty, unsafe rms that pse health risks. Mrever, they ften lack basic scial prtectins such as healthcare.
Data labeling can als be mentally exhausting due t repetitive tasks, tight deadlines and strict quality cntrls. Wrkers are smetimes required t read and label hate speech r ther abusive cntent which can harm their mental health. Additinally, labelers ften have n access t perfrmance data and are unable t defend themselves in the event f wage cuts r jb lsses.
These issues have becme s serius that in May nearly 100 data labelers and AI wrkers in Kenya published an pen letter t US President Je Biden, declaring that “ur wrking cnditins amunt t mdern-day slavery”.
The urgent need fr mre ethical Al supply chains is clear. Cmpanies must implement fair wage plicies that reflect the value f labelers’ cntributins. Gvernments shuld intrduce regulatins prmting fairness and transparency in perfrmance evaluatins and data prcessing. As Al users, we can all advcate fr ethical practices by supprting cmpanies that are frank abut their supply chains and treat their wrkers fairly.
12. What is the key rle f data labelers in AI industry?
A. They analyse data t train AI systems.B. They prgram AI mdels fr language tasks.
C. They assist AI system t identify patterns.D. They recgnize patterns and make predictins.
13. Which is a challenge data labelers may face?
A. Leakages f persnal infrmatin.B. Lack f prfessinal training
C. Limited access t infrmatinD. A threat t psychlgical health
14. Why did data labelers in Kenya publish an pen letter t US President Je Biden?
A. T cmplain abut hate speech.B. T require better wrking cnditins
C. T defend their rights as citizensD. T declare their wages cuts and jb lss
15. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T intrduce the basic tasks data labelers d
B. T advcate bettering the welfare f data labelers
C. T reveal hw data labelers relieve their wrk pressure.
D. T interpret the imprtance data labelers attach t AI industry.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当代AI行业数据标签员的工作性质和工作条件，并呼吁改善其糟糕的工作条件并关注他们的身心健康。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As the name suggests, data labeling invlves assigning labels t raw data-such as images, vides r text-s that Al systems can recgnize patterns and make predictins. (正如名字所示，数据标注涉及给原始数据——如图像、视频或文本——分配标签，以便人工智能系统能够识别模式并进行预测。)”可知，数据标签员主要职责是给数据贴标签来帮助AI系统识别不同的东西。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Wrkers are smetimes required t read and label hate speech r ther abusive cntent which can harm their mental health. (工人们有时需要阅读并标记仇恨言论或其他辱骂性内容，这可能会损害他们的心理健康。)”可知，数据标签员面临各种各样的问题，其中之一是心理健康可能受到威胁。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“These issues have becme s serius that in May nearly 100 data labelers and AI wrkers in Kenya published an pen letter t US President Je Biden, declaring that “ur wrking cnditins amunt t mdern-day slavery”. (这些问题已经变得如此严重，以至于在五月，肯尼亚近100名数据标注员和人工智能工作者发表了一封致美国总统乔·拜登的公开信，宣称“我们的工作条件相当于现代奴隶制”。)”可知，数据标签员在抗议他们的工作条件堪比当代奴隶制，言下之意是表达对目前工作环境不满，要求改善。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题，根据第一段“Hwever, its rapid develpment raises ethical cncerns, particularly regarding the treatment f data labelers. (然而，人工智能的快速发展引发了伦理问题，特别是关于数据标注员的待遇问题。)”及全文可知，本文是通过展现目前数据标签员被压榨的现状来呼吁各界关注并改善其福祉。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I am smewhat a hard-wrking wman and dn’t like t fail a test. ___16___ I became hrrible when a friend and I tk an nline persnality test t determine levels f ptimism and I’m sadder than Eeyre, a pessimistic cartn figure!
I had assumed that, as an ptimist like Ph, anther cartn figure, I saw the best in peple, happier than pessimists. There was n reasn t suggest this was true, but s deeply did I believe it that I felt ashamed f my test. I tried t justify the result t my friend: it was a bad week; the weather was depressing. ___17___ Hwever, my pr self kept me explaining until my friend put me ut f my pain. Pessimism and ptimism are just a state f being and we can mve between the tw.
Apparently, there are three things t think abut here. First, hw persnally d yu take things? If a friend is in a bad md, d yu suppse it is t d with yu, r that they’re just a bit upset that day? ___18___ Secnd, hw cmmn is a feeling fr yu? If smething ges wrng, d yu see it as a single incident, r a sign that mre bad luck will fllw? Eeyre see a missed mrning alarm as a dark sign fr the entire day. Finally, hw permanent d yu think a situatin is? Phs believe in the saying, “This t shall pass.” ___19___
I started t see hw my current view f the wrld was making me a pessimist. I knw I can take things persnally but, when I tk the test, I was burnt ut at wrk and feeling like I was letting everyne dwn. S, hw t change? I started small when I was feeling unhappy in a situatin, I’d ask myself, “___20___” I repeated the saying and chse t believe in hpe, because that’s what ptimists d.
A. It is f great interest.
B. Hw wuld a Ph see this?
C. I admitted I was a realist nt a pessimist.
D. Thus, yu can imagine my anxiety ver it.
E. What wuld Eeyre think f this situatin?
F. But Eeyre believe a bad situatin will stay the way frever.
G Optimists favr the latter and knw they’re nt respnsible fr everything all arund
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于个人性格测试和乐观与悲观态度的反思性文章。作者通过自己的经历探讨了如何从悲观主义者转变为乐观主义者，并提供了一些思考和行动上的建议。
【16题详解】
上文提到“I am smewhat a hard-wrking wman and dn’t like t fail a test. (我是一个相当勤奋的女性，不喜欢考试失败。)”，作者不喜欢失败，所以她会恐惧失败，D项“Thus, yu can imagine my anxiety ver it. (因此，你可以想象我对此事的焦虑。)”紧随其后，表达了作者对测试结果的焦虑，符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文提到“I tried t justify the result t my friend: it was a bad week; the weather was depressing. (我试图向朋友解释测试结果，称这是糟糕的一周，天气令人沮丧。)”，作者将这些失败归结于客观情况，C项“I admitted I was a realist nt a pessimist. (我承认我是一个现实主义者，而不是悲观主义者。)”与上文相呼应，作者承认自己是一个现实主义者而不是悲观主义者，这是她对测试结果的另一种解释，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
上文提到一个问题“If a friend is in a bad md, d yu suppse it is t d with yu, r that they’re just a bit upset that day? (如果一个朋友心情不好，你认为这与你有关，还是他们那天只是有点心烦？)”，这里出现了两个选项，G项“Optimists favr the latter and knw they’re nt respnsible fr everything all arund (乐观主义者倾向于后者，并知道他们不必为周围的一切负责。)”与上文相呼应，指出乐观主义者倾向于后者，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
上文提到了“Finally, hw permanent d yu think a situatin is? Phs believe in the saying, “This t shall pass.” (最后，你感觉一个情况能持续多久？维尼相信那句谚语“一切都会过去”)”，这里提出了一种乐观的态度，F项“But Eeyre believe a bad situatin will stay the way frever. (但是屹耳相信坏情况会永远持续下去。)”与上文相呼应，这里的悲观态度和上文形成对比，符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
上文提到“I started t see hw my current view f the wrld was making me a pessimist. (我开始意识到自己对世界的看法让她成为一个悲观主义者。)”，作者开始尝试改变。B项“Hw wuld a Ph see this? (维尼会如何看待这个情况呢？)”与上文相呼应，表明作者在感到不快乐时会问自己，如果是Ph会如何看待这种情况，这是她转变思维的一种方式，符合题意。故选B。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Living in China as an Australian can make yu feel far frm hme. But n the last Saturday f September this year, it almst felt like I was back in Australia. That day is a ___21___ part f Australian culture.
It was the Australian Ftball League (AFL) grand final. I was ___22___ t watch it at the Australian embassy in Beijing with friends. We ___23___ ur team clrs and enjyed classic Australian fd like pies and sausage rlls. There was lts f laughter and cnversatin all arund. We even had a “chk raffle”, a typical Australian lttery (抽奖) where the ___24___ was a frzen chicken.
The atmsphere in the rm was ___25___ despite being thusands f kilmeters away frm the ___26___ where the final was held. The nly dwnside? The Sydney Swans ___27___ again this year after being defeated in the 2022 final. Fr many Australians, the sprt is mre than just a game. It’s deeply rted in ur ___28___ and cmmunity. We grw up with it and it brings peple tgether like ___29___ else.
Even in China, fty is alive and well. I’m part f the Beijing Bmbers, a lcal fty team that ____30____ everyne, wmen and men, yung and ld. There are als three ther teams acrss China in Shanghai, Nanjing and Guangzhu. Each year we rganize ____31____ where the excitement n the field is matched by the fun f ____32____ after the matches.
I have t admit, thugh, I never ____33____ played AFL until I came t China! ____34____ in Adelaide, I knew the basics but had never jined a game. Fr me, playing fty here has been extra special. It’s helped me stay related t my Australian rts while als building meaningful ____35____ in China.
21. A. permanentB. significantC. practicalD. reasnable
22. A. luckyB. hesitantC. mistakenD. awkward
23. A. receivedB. subscribedC. appintedD. wre
24. A. prizeB. resultC. winnerD. reward
25. A. peacefulB. electricC. differentD. tense
26. A. avenueB. academyC. venueD. device
27. A. wnB. cmprmisedC. saredD. lst
28. A. anticipatinB. identityC. strategyD. visin
29. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
30. A. structuresB. examinesC. surrundsD. welcmes
31. A. mvementB. assessmentsC. innvatinsD. turnaments
32. A. quittingB. blamingC. scializingD. perceiving
33. A. casuallyB. randmlyC. actuallyD. seriusly
34. A. Wrn utB. Brught upC. Caught upD. Called n
35. A. cnnectinsB. businessesC. regulatinsD. prgrams
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位澳大利亚人在中国的生活体验，特别是参与澳式橄榄球活动如何帮助他连接故乡文化，并在中国建立起珍贵的人际关系与社区归属感。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一天是澳大利亚文化的重要组成部分。A. permanent永久的；B. significant重要的；C. practical实际的；D. reasnable合理的。根据下文“Fr many Australians, the sprt is mre than just a game.”可知，对许多澳大利亚人来说，这项运动不仅仅是一项游戏，因此看这项运动总决赛的这一天是澳大利亚文化的重要组成部分。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能在澳大利亚驻北京大使馆和朋友们一起观看。A. lucky幸运的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. mistaken错误的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“There was lts f laughter and cnversatin all arund.”可知，周围充满了欢声笑语，因此能在澳大利亚驻北京大使馆和朋友们一起观看比赛是幸运的事。故选A。
23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们穿着自己队服的颜色，享受着经典的澳大利亚食物，比如馅饼和香肠卷。A. received收到；B. subscribed订阅；C. appinted任命；D. wre穿着。根据下文“ur team clrs”可推知，作者他们是穿着自己队服的颜色。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至还举行了“鸡块抽奖会”，这是一种典型的澳大利亚彩票，奖品是一只冻鸡。A. prize奖品；B. result结果；C. winner获胜者；D. reward奖励。根据上文“We even had a “chk raffle”, a typical Australian lttery (抽奖)”可知，作者他们举行了“鸡块抽奖会”，因此冻鸡是抽奖的奖品。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然离决赛举办地有几千公里远，但房间里的气氛令人兴奋。A. peaceful和平的；B. electric令人兴奋的；C. different不同的；D. tense紧张的。根据下文“The nly dwnside?”可知，这次活动只有唯一一个缺点，因此整体上都很棒，房间里的气氛令人兴奋。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然离决赛举办地有几千公里远，但房间里的气氛令人兴奋。A. avenue大街；B. academy学院；C. venue举办地点；D. device装置。根据下文“where the final was held”可推知，此处指决赛举办地。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：悉尼天鹅队在2022年决赛中被击败，今年再次失利。A. wn赢得；B. cmprmised妥协；C. sared飙升；D. lst输掉。根据上文“The nly dwnside?”可知，这次活动只有唯一一个缺点，因此悉尼天鹅队今年是又输掉比赛了，即再次失利。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它深深植根于我们的身份和社区。A. anticipatin预期；B. identity身份；C. strategy策略；D. visin视力。根据上文“Fr many Australians, the sprt is mre than just a game.”可知，对许多澳大利亚人来说，这项运动不仅仅是一项游戏，它具有重要意义，因此是深深植根于澳大利亚人的身份和社区。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们伴随着它长大，它把人们聚集在一起，这是无与伦比的。A. smething某物；B. anything任何事物；C. nthing没有东西；D. everything一切事物。根据上文“Fr many Australians, the sprt is mre than just a game. It’s deeply rted in ur ___8___ and cmmunity.”可知，这项运动不仅仅是一项游戏，对于澳大利亚人来说意义非凡，此处应该是进一步强调其重要性，指没有东西可以与之相比，它是无与伦比的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是北京Bmbers队的一员，这是一支欢迎所有人的本地球队，无论男女老少。A. structures组织；B. examines检查；C. surrunds包围；D. welcmes欢迎。根据下文“everyne, wmen and men, yung and ld”可推知，此处是介绍这支本地球队的组成情况，应该是欢迎所有人，无论男女老少。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年我们都会组织联赛，比赛后社交的乐趣与球场上的兴奋相匹配。A. mvement运动；B. assessments评估；C. innvatins创新；D. turnaments联赛。根据下文“the excitement n the field”可知，作者他们会组织联赛。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年我们都会组织联赛，比赛后社交的乐趣与球场上的兴奋相匹配。A. quitting放弃；B. blaming责备；C. scializing社交；D. perceiving察觉。根据上文“the excitement n the field is matched by”和下文“after the matches”可推知，大家结束比赛后，会进行社交，这份乐趣堪比球场上的兴奋。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我必须承认，在我来中国之前，我实际上从没有打过AFL！A. casually随意地；B. randmly随机地；C. actually实际上；D. seriusly严肃地。根据上文“I have t admit, thugh”可知，此处和前文构成转折，作者在说明实情，再结合下文“played AFL until I came t China”可推知，实情是作者实际上之前没有打过AFL。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在阿德莱德长大，我知道一些基本的东西，但从来没有参加过比赛。A. Wrn ut磨损；B. Brught up养育；C. Caught up赶上；D. Called n拜访。根据上文“until I came t China”可知，此处介绍作者来中国之前在澳大利亚的情况，应该指在阿德莱德长大。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我与我在澳大利亚的根保持联系，同时也在中国建立了有意义的联系。A. cnnectins联系；B. businesses企业；C. regulatins规定；D. prgrams程序。根据上文“I’m part f the Beijing Bmbers”可知，作者是北京Bmbers队的一员，在中国玩澳大利亚足球，由此推知，得益于澳大利亚足球，作者在中国建立了有意义的联系。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s express industry has achieved a significant milestne this year, handling ___36___ recrd f 150 billin parcels as f Sunday afternn, ___37___ (highlight) the efficiency f the cuntry’s lgistics (物流) and e-cmmerce systems.
The milestne ___38___ (nte) in Beijing at the State Pst Bureau’s Big Data Platfrm at 4:29 pm, which marked the achievement ___39___ a shaping mment fr the cuntry’s rapidly expanding lgistics cnstructin.
The rapid grwth f China’s parcel ___40___ (deliver) service has been bming ver the past decade. This year, the industry handled nearly 150 billin parcels, ___41___ illustrates a remarkable increase in just 10 years. The develpment f the service, ___42___ (tie) t the advance f China’s prsperus e-cmmerce market, cntinues t drive demand fr faster and mre efficient express services. The industry remains active, cntinuusly imprving in quality and efficiency, accelerating industrial upgrades, ___43___ driving prductin and cnsumptin.
The rapid expansin is nt just a statistic, but reflects the massive scale f ecnmic activity. On the peak day this year, the industry ___44___ (prcess) mre than 729 millin parcels, and ____45____ (mnth) shipment vlumes have exceeded 13 billin, while business incme has surpassed 100 billin yuan ($13.81 billin) each mnth, accrding t the State Pst Bureau.
【答案】36. a 37. highlighting
38 was nted
39. as 40. delivery
41. which 42. tied
43. and 44. prcessed
45. mnthly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国快递业今年处理了创纪录的1500亿件包裹，展示了中国物流和电子商务系统的高效性及其对经济活动的巨大推动作用。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国快递业今年取得了一个重要的里程碑，截至周日下午，处理了创纪录的1500亿件包裹，凸显了中国物流和电子商务系统的效率。空处表示泛指，意为“1500亿个包裹的一个记录”，应用不定冠词，且recrd的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国快递业今年取得了一个重要的里程碑，截至周日下午，处理了创纪录的1500亿件包裹，凸显了中国物流和电子商务系统的效率。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，表示随着“处理了创纪录的1500亿件包裹”自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用highlight“凸显”的现在分词形式。故填highlighting。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：下午4点29分，中国邮政局大数据平台在北京宣布了这一里程碑式的成就，标志着这一成就成为我国快速发展的物流建设的一个重要时刻。空处作句子的谓语，根据“at 4:29 pm”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，nte“宣布”和主语The milestne之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was nted。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：下午4点29分，中国邮政局大数据平台在北京宣布了这一里程碑式的成就，标志着这一成就成为我国快速发展的物流建设的一个重要时刻。动词短语mark sth. as sth.意为“将某物标记为某物”。故填as。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，中国的包裹递送服务迅速发展。空处作修饰service的定语，deliver的名词形式delivery符合题意，意为“递送”，不可数。故填delivery。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今年，该行业处理了近1500亿件包裹，这表明了短短10年里的显著增长。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项服务的发展与中国繁荣的电子商务市场的发展息息相关，继续推动着人们对更快、更高效的快递服务的需求。句子主干成分完整，空处作develpment的非限制性后置定语，tie“使相联系”和develpment逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，应用tie的过去分词形式。故填tied。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：工业保持活力，不断提质增效，加快产业升级，带动生产和消费。空处连接前后的现在分词短语，短语之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：根据国家邮政局的数据，在今年的高峰日，该行业处理了超过7.29亿件包裹，月出货量超过130亿件，每月营业收入超过1000亿元（138.1亿美元）。空处作句子的谓语，根据“On the peak day this year”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填prcessed。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据国家邮政局的数据，在今年的高峰日，该行业处理了超过7.29亿件包裹，月出货量超过130亿件，每月营业收入超过1000亿元（138.1亿美元）。空处作修饰shipment vlumes的定语，应用mnth的形容词形式mnthly，意为“每月的”。故填mnthly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正面向高三学生征稿，要求讲述三年校园生活中一件难忘的事，请你投稿，内容包括：
1. 事情经过；
2. 难忘原因。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
An Unfrgettable Memry in My High Schl
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【答案】参考范文：
An Unfrgettable Memry in My High Schl
There are many unfrgettable memries in my high schl, which will remain in my mind frever. I’d like t share ne with yu.
I still remember the Charity Sale rganized by the Student Unin n the afternn f December 5. We tk ur items t schl and went t the stalls n the schl playgrund. Each class had ne stall where a wide range f bks, schl supplies, sprts equipment, r whatever were laid ut. The buyers wandered frm ne stall t anther, chsing their favrites. Within an hur and a half, all the items were sld ut and we cllected 2,500 yuan in ttal. The raised mney was dnated t the nursing huse in ur city. It was such a meaningful activity that we all felt thrilled and fulfilled t have the chance t take part in it.
This Charity Sale impresses me deeply because it enhanced my sense f scial respnsibility enriched my campus life, and cultivated my quality f caring fr thers and helping peple in need.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给校英文报投稿，讲述三年校园生活中一件难忘的事，应详细叙述事情的经过，再简要说明它令自己难忘的原因。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
各种各样的：a wide range f→a variety f, different kinds f
挑选：chse→pick, select
参与：take part in→participate in, engage in
培养：cultivate→develp, nurture, fster
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I still remember the Charity Sale rganized by the Student Unin n the afternn f December 5.
拓展句：I still remember the Charity Sale that was rganized by the Student Unin n the afternn f December 5.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There are many unfrgettable memries in my high schl, which will remain in my mind frever. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Each class had ne stall where a wide range f bks, schl supplies, sprts equipment, r whatever were laid ut. (运用了where引导限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My sister, Angie, lcked herself in the tree huse Dad made fr her. I jumped, grabbed the lwest branch f the maple tree, and pulled myself up. “Here I g again,” I thught “Be careful, Matt,” Mm said frm the base f the tree. “Dn’t fall.” I reached fr the next branch. It wasn’t a hard climb if Angie hadn’t pulled the ladder int the tree huse.
I beat n the dr and asked her t pen up. Angie refused. Smetimes I wndered why I bthered. I crawled thrugh the windw pening Dad had cut in the wall. Angie sat in ne crner. “Mm says yu’ve been here lng enugh. Yu have t cme dwn.” I said. Angie shk her head, saying she was living in this tree frever and never ging t schl again. I asked her what happened at schl. Angie’s eyes were filled with tears, and she cvered her face with her hands. “I tld a kid at schl we were getting a new baby brther. He asked, ‘What clr? Green?’” I laughed. That was actually funny.
“This is serius!” Angie cried. “He said the baby wn’t really be my brther, the same way yu aren’t. He said ur family isn’t a real family. We’re like a circus. All different clrs-black and yellw and white.”
“Well, he’s wrng,” I said. “We’re a real family. Yu and I and the baby are adpted. S what?” Angie lked up, still believing that kid at schl mre than she believed me. I culd tell. I sat dwn ppsite her n the tree-huse flr, a flr full f knthles (节孔) and gaps. I began t cnvince her by laying ut the facts. “Wh taught yu t ride a bike, t skate, and t e-mail Grandma?” After a lng pause, Angie finally admitted that it was I. “Yes, I did all that because I’m yur brther. It’s what brthers d.” I added.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Then I cntinued with mre facts.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Angie and I were talking when Mm called, “Hey, guys, are yu cming dwn t meet yur little brther?”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Pssible Versin 1
Para 1: Then I cntinued with mre facts. “And wh helped Mm bake and decrate that excellent cake fr my last birthday?” I asked. Angie whispered that it was she because she was my sister. “And wh stayed up late taking care f yu every time yu fell ill?” Angie pursed her lips and replied it was Mm. “And wh built this tree huse because yu wanted ne s badly, even after he’d hit his thumb with the hammer?” Angie giggled. “It’s a gd thing that Daddy desn’t build tree huses fr a jb.” I knew what she meant. The tree-huse flr was full f gaps. Still, it was a great tree huse built with lve, just like ur family. T my delight, I cnvinced her that ur family was real because we lved each ther.
Para 2: Angie and I were talking when Mm called, “Hey, guys, are yu cming dwn t meet yur little brther?” Hearing this, we stpped ur cnversatin and let dwn the ladder. When we gt dwn, a cute baby sleeping peacefully in my mther’s arms appealed t us at nce. I apprached quietly and cautiusly tuched his sft hair. He meant a treasure t us, bringing new bld t ur family. Angie, t, came and stared at the baby with great amazement, nw believing he was part f ur family. At this mment, she understd the meaning f family lies in the sympathy, help and lve. Despite ur skin, we will bravely vercme the difficulties we cnfrnt with tgether, which is what the real family is abut.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的妹妹Angie不肯再去上学，要永远待在爸爸给她做的树屋里，因为学校里的一个孩子说他们的家不是真正的家，他们不是真正的一家人。作者让Angie回忆他们一家人互相帮助、互相照顾、互爱的事实，让她意识到他们是真正的一家人，让她理解了家的意义。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我继续讲更多事实。”可知，第一段可描写作者继续帮Angie回忆一家人互相帮助、互相照顾、互爱的事实。
②由第二段首句内容“安吉和我正在聊天，这时妈妈大喊：“嘿，伙计们，你们要下来见你们的弟弟吗？”可知，第二段可描写作者和Angie一起下来欢迎弟弟的到来。
2.续写线索：继续讲事实——说服Angie——妈妈呼喊——一起下来——见到弟弟——理解家的意义
3.词汇激活
行为类
①熬夜：stay up late/sit up late
②建造：build/cnstruct
③吸引：appeal t/attract
情绪类
①高兴：delight/pleasure
②惊讶：amazement/surprise
【点睛】[高分句型1]Angie whispered that it was she because she was my sister.（运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句作whispered的宾语；because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]When we gt dwn, a cute baby sleeping peacefully in my mther’s arms appealed t us at nce.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]Despite ur skin, we will bravely vercme the difficulties we cnfrnt with tgether, which is what the real family is abut.（运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，what引导表语从句）
听力1-5 ACCAC 6-10 BACAA 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 BCBCA