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1.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The questin was nce asked f a ________ (high) successful businessman, “Hw have yu dne s much in yur lifetime?” He replied, “I had dreams. Then I went t bed and ________ (think) abut my dreams. In the night I dreamt abut my dreams. And when I ________ (awake) in the mrning, I saw the way t make my dreams cme true.”
“While ther peple were saying, ‘Yu can't d that, and it is ________ (pssible)’. Actually, I was well n my way t ________ (achieve) what I wanted. As Wdrw Wilsn, the 28th President ________ the US, said: ‘We grw great by dreams.’”
All big men are ________ (dreamer). Sme f us let these dreams die, but ________ nurish and prtect them; nurish them thrugh bad days ________ they bring them t the sunshine and light which cme always t thse wh sincerely hpe that their dreams will cme true. S please, dn't let anyne steal yur dreams, r try t tell yu they ________ (be) t impssible. Sing yur sngs and dream yur dreams; hpe yur hpe and pray yur prayer.
【答案】 highly;thught;awke;impssible;achieving;f;dreamers;thers;until/till;are
【解析】
(1)考查副词。可以起到修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词语。high作副词指具体的高,此处应用指抽象的高的副词highly修饰其后的形容词successful,故填highly。
(2)考查时态。一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。在英语语法中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。分析句子结构可知此处为顺承关系,and连接两个并列的动词短语,根据空前的went,故填thught。
(3)考查时态。本段的谓语动词均使用了一般过去时,故此处需要用相对应的一般过去时,故填awke。
(4)考查形容词。句意:你不能那样做,那是不可能的。此处形容词作表语,结合句意可知填impssible。
(5)考查非谓语动词。n ne's way t固定短语,t为介词,其后接动名词作宾语,故填achieving。
(6)考查介词。句意:就像美国第28届总统伍德罗·威尔逊所说,“梦想成就伟大”。用介词f表示所属关系,故填f。
(7)考查名词。主语men和谓语are均暗示出其表语为名词复数,故填dreamers。
(8)考查固定短语。固定短语,“一些人……其他人……”,故填thers。
(9)考查状语从句。句意:而另一些人则养育和呵护着他们的梦想,哪怕经历磨难,他们仍不放弃,直到有一天重见光明。此处是until/till引导时间状语从句,故填until/till。
(10)考查时态。本句表示客观事实,故此处应用一般现在时,they暗示出其谓语动词用are,故填are。
【总结】本题考点涉及副词,时态,形容词,非谓语动词,介词,名词,状语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.语法填空
Mre and mre peple live in large cities these days, which ________(mean) that it is becming mre and mre difficult t find space and time fr themselves. But fr many peple, persnal privacy(隐私) is very ________ (imprtance). In many hmes, a few minutes in the bathrm is all the privacy that is available.
Teenagers especially need their wn persnal space at hme________ they can feel relaxed and private. But, f curse, nt all teenagers are lucky enugh t have a rm________ their wn. Where space is shrt, they ften have t share a bedrm with a brther________ a sister. In that case, it's a gd idea fr them t have a special area r crner f the rm t call their wn. It is ________ (similar) imprtant fr yung peple t have smewhere t keep their persnal things. This may r may nt be a tidy place and it is nt a gd idea fr parents t try and tell teenagers hw ________ (rganise) their space as this is likely t lead t ________ (argument). Parents can, hwever, ________ (make) sure that there are enugh strage(存储) spaces such as shelves, cupbards and bxes. This will allw the teenagers t keep ________ (they) space tidy if they want t.
【答案】 means;imprtant;where;f;r;similarly;t rganize;arguments;make;their
【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,越来越多的人生活在大城市里,个人的空间和时间都开始变得越来越少。本文指出个人隐私空间的重要性,尤其是青少年需要在家里拥有自己的私人空间。
(1)考查时态和主谓一致。句意:目前越来越多的人住在大城市里,这意味着找到属于自己的空间和时间变得越来越困难。which指代逗号前的内容,作从句主语,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
(2)考查形容词。在be动词后面且前有副词very修饰,应用形容词作表语,故填imprtant。
(3)考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词their wn persnal space at hme,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应填关系副词where,故填where。
(4)考查介词。f ne's wn固定短语,“某人自己的”,故填f。
(5)考查连词。句意:在空间狭小的地方,他们经常不得不和兄弟或姐妹合住—间卧室。根据句意,此处应用连词r表示选择关系。故填r。
(6)考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词。故填similarly。
(7)考查非谓语动词。“疑问词+动词不定式短语”作tell的宾语, 故填t rganise。
(8)考查名词。句意: 父母试图告诉青少年如何安排他们的空间不是一个好主意,因为这可能会导致争吵。argument意为“争论, 争吵”,是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式, 故填arguments。
(9)考查动词。make与主语Parents之间是主动关系,且在情态动词can后, 应用原形, 故填make。
(10)考查代词。作定语修饰space应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【总结】本题考点涉及时态,主谓一致,形容词,定语从句,介词,连词,副词,非谓语动词以及代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
As an ld English saying ges, “Hnesty is the best plicy.”It is mre than an ld cliche (陈词滥调), but________ gd way t live yur life.
First, hnesty is the ________ (easy) chice that we can make. When peple get invlved. ________ lies, it always csts them smething. Many relatinships are destryed by lies.
Secnd, hnesty gives us much ________ (free). Many peple believe that being hnest limits them in life, but that is nt true. Sner r later thse dishnest peple ________ (pay) a price fr their acts; n the cntrary, when we are hnest, we are ________ (true) free.
If there were tw peple ________ (stand) befre yu, a persn with a recrd f being hnest and a persn. ________ is knwn t be dishnest, wh wuld yu be mre likely ________ (believe)?I'm sure mst peple wuld side with the hnest ne. Either we live in the truth r we live in lies. Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nthing but endless trubles. Hnesty is a chice that we make each day. The chice is ________(yu). What will yu chse?
【答案】 a;easiest;in;freedm;will play;truly;standing;wh/that;t believe;yurs
【解析】本文是一篇议论文,俗话说, 诚实为上策。诚实让人感到自由, 谎言让人陷入无穷尽的烦恼中。本文就“诚实”这一话题进行了讨论。
(1)考查冠词。根据语境可知, 此处表示泛指, 且gd的发音以辅音音素开头, 故填a。
(2)考查形容词。根据语境可知, 此处表示诚实是我们能做的最容易的选择, 故用形容词的最高级,填easiest。
(3)考查介词。get invlved in固定短语,“有关联”,故填in。
(4)考查名词。 much在此处是限定词, 表示“许多的, 大量的”, 修饰名词, 故填freedm。
(5)考查时态。根据空前的“Sner r later”可知, 此处应用一般将来时, 故填will pay。
(6)考查副词。free为形容词, 应用副词修饰, 故填truly。
(7)考查非谓语动词。peple与stand是主谓关系, 故用现在分词形式,填standing。
(8)考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导定语从句, 并在从句中作主语, 指代空前的persn, 故填wh或that。
(9)考查非谓语动词。be likely t d sth. 固定短语,“可能做某事”, 故填t believe。
(10)考查代词。此处用名词性物主代词, 故填yurs。
【总结】本题考点涉及冠词,形容词,介词,名词,时态,副词,非谓语动词,定语从句以及代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We think that life in Chinese high schl is an adventure in which we have t survive muntains f hmewrk and exams. Yet wuld it be ________ (surprise) if I tell yu that high schl life in the US is almst as stressful and demanding as it is in China?
In US high schl, everything ________ (recrd) and graded, including yur grades n quizzes, tests and final examinatins. Failing ________ (turn) in yur hmewrk n time will directly affect yur grade fr a certain curse. Perhaps cntrary t ________ we used t think f the US high schl students, they pay great attentin ________ their academic perfrmance t try t get int distinguished university. Otherwise, they'll be ________ (disappint) after graduatin frm high schl.
Like university students, US high schl ________ (student) have the freedm t chse the curses that mst interest ________ (they). Even ________ ninth-grader can sit in the same classrm as 12th-graders. But this als means he r she has t wrk very hard, because the teacher will nt treat him r her ________(different) just because he r she is a few years yunger.
【答案】 surprising;is recrded;t turn;what;t;disappinted;students;them;a;differently
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国的高中生活几乎和中国一样紧张和苛刻。
(1)考查形容词。句意:然而,如果我告诉你,美国的高中生活几乎和中国的高中生活一样充满压力和要求,这会令人惊讶吗?此处意为“令人惊讶的”,应使用-ing结尾形容词。故填surprising。
(2)考查时态语态。句意:在美国高中,一切都被记录下来并评分,包括你在小测验、考试和期末考试中的成绩。语everything与谓语recrd为被动且句子为一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语是第三人称单数。故填is recrded。
(3)考查非谓语动词。句意:不按时交作业会直接影响某门课的成绩。fail t d sth.固定短语,“未能做某事”。故填t turn。
(4)考查宾语从句。句意:也许与我们过去对美国高中生的看法相反,他们非常注重自己的学习成绩,试图进入优秀的大学。cntrary t中t是介词,此处为宾语从句,做think f宾语,应使用连接代词what,指代“我们的看法”。故填what。
(5)考查介词。pay attentin t sth.固定短语,“关注/重视某事”。故填t。
(6)考查形容词。句意:否则,他们会在高中毕业后感到失望。此处描述的是主语的感情,they(指代上文中的美国高中生),应使用-ed结尾形容词。故填disappinted。
(7)考查名词。句意:像大学生一样,美国高中生有选择自己最感兴趣的课程的自由。美国高中生不止一个,且根据谓语动词have可知,此处使用名词复数。故填students。
(8)考查代词。此处interest是动词,意为“使……感兴趣”,应使用代词宾格。故填them。
(9)考查冠词。句意:甚至一个9年级的学生也可以和12年级的学生坐在同一间教室里。此处泛指“一个9年级的学生”,应使用不定冠词,且ninth-grader是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a。故填a。
(10)考查副词。句意:但这也意味着他或她必须非常努力,因为老师不会因为他或她年轻几岁就区别对待他或她。此处修饰动词treat,应使用副词。故填differently。
【总结】本题考点涉及形容词,时态语态,非谓语动词,宾语从句,介词,形容词,名词,代词,冠词以及副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
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