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这是一份【高考英语】语法填空:专项拔高练习4,文件包含高考英语语法填空专项拔高练习-专题04原卷版doc、高考英语语法填空专项拔高练习-专题04解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共13页, 欢迎下载使用。
Zhang Jiacheng, a 13-year-ld and ne-armed basketball player ________ the city f Yunfu in Guangdng prvince, is nt discuraged in the face f a taller, strnger, and lder player. Often his skillful plays ________ (fllw) by lud cheers frm the crwd, shwing great supprt fr ________ yung rising player.
The yung by ________ (lse) his arm in an accident when he was 5 years ld. Seven years later, basketball became his strng passin, ________ led him t devte his full effrts t mastering the game, regardless f his physical cnditin.
________(encurage) by his wn mtt "Learn well & play well", he deals with the balance between studying and playing basketball. His viral hit n scial media has since given him even mre mtivatin and curage t wrk ________ (hard) twards his great gal: becming a ________ (prfessin) basketball player.
After nly a year f intense training, Zhang Jiacheng has imprved his ________ (skill) dramatically. Thrugh ________ (patient), cnfidence and determinatin, the yung basketball player cntinues t get clser t his life gal.
【答案】 frm/in;are fllwed;the;lst;which;Encuraged;harder;prfessinal;skills;patience
【解析】
(1)考查介词。frm是一个介词,作介词时意思是“从……起;从……开始;寄自,得自;来自。此处既可以使用介词frm表示“来自广东省云浮市”,也可以使用介词in表示“广东省云浮市里的”。故填frm/in。
(2)考查时态语态。V-T/V-I If yu fllw smene wh is ging smewhere, yu mve alng behind them because yu want t g t the same place. 跟随。fllw与主语his skillful plays是逻辑动宾关系,应使用被动语态,此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词应使用are。故填are fllwed。
(3)考查冠词。此处特指这个年轻的新秀,应使用定冠词。故填the。
(4)考查时态。根据when he was 5 years ld可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时。故填lst。
(5)考查定语从句。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是strng passin,指物,在从句中做主语,应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
(6)考查非谓语动词。encurage与主语he是逻辑动宾关系,应使用过去分词做状语,表被动。故填Encuraged。
(7)考查副词。根据句中mre mtivatin and curage可知,此处应使用副词比较级,意为“他在社交媒体上的走红给了他更多的动力和勇气,让他朝着伟大的目标更加努力”。故填harder。
(8)考查形容词。此处修饰basketball player,应使用形容词,意为“专业的篮球运动员”。故填prfessinal。
(9)考查名词。skill是可数名词,技能不止一个,应使用复数形式。故填skills。
(10)考查名词。此处位于介词thrugh之后,且与cnfidence and determinatin是并列成分,应使用名词。故填patience。
【总结】本题考点涉及介词,时态语态,冠词,定语从句,非谓语动词,副词,形容词,名词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人物类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the histry f peple planting and using bamb can date back t as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamb was being used in ancient peple's daily lives. It was used fr fd, clthing, husing, transprtatin,________(music) instruments and even weapns.
The ________ (apply) f bamb in science and technlgy is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________(lead) the lcal peple in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigatin netwrk in the wrld, in which bamb played________ imprtant rle. The wrld's ldest water pipe was als________(make) f bamb. During the Han Dynasty, the peple in Sichuan________(successful) sank a 1,600metredeep well with thick bamb rpes. This technlgy did nt spread t Eurpe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technlgy________the Americans drilled the first il well in Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese culture, bamb is wellknwn as ne f the "fur gentlemen" in plants. T many distinguished men, bamb is a symbl f gdness and________ (hnest). It is always clsely related t peple f psitive spirits. Bamb culture cntributes t encuraging peple t hld n when________(face) tugh situatins.
【答案】 musical;applicatin;led;an;made;successfully;until;that;hnesty;facing
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了竹子在人类历史上所起的重要作用。
(1)考查形容词。修饰后文名词instruments,应用形容词,故填musical。
(2)考查名词。根据上文the,且该短语在句中作主语,可知应使用名词applicatin,表示“应用”。故填applicatin。
(3)考查时态。句意:公元前251年,四川的李冰带领当地人民修筑了世界上第一个灌溉网——都江堰,竹子在其中发挥了重要作用。本句介绍历史上李冰在四川带领当地人修建都江堰的故事,所以使用一般过去时。故填led。
(4)考查冠词。句意:公元前251年,四川的李冰带领当地人民修筑了世界上第一个灌溉网——都江堰,竹子在其中发挥了重要作用。play an imprtant rle 固定短语,“在发挥重要作用”,故填an。
(5)考查语态。句意:世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的。be made f固定短语,“由……制成”,故填made。
(6)考查副词。本句中修饰动词sank,应用副词在句中作状语,故填successfully。
(7)考查连词。句意:竹子直到19世纪才传到欧洲。nt… until…固定短语,“直到……才……”,引导时间状语从句,故填until。
(8)考查强调句。句意:正是利用这种技术,美国人于1859年在宾夕法尼亚州钻出了第一口油井。分析句子结构可知,去掉it was和连接词部分,剩下部分可构成完整的句子,由此可知此处为强调句结构“It is/was+被强调成分+that+其他成分”,如果被强调的部分是人时,可以用wh代替that,本句中强调句型强调的是方式状语by using the technlgy,故用that,因此填that。
(9)考查名词。根据上文“a symbl f gdness and”可知此处应填名词作表语,故填hnesty。
(10)考查非谓语动词。句意:竹子文化有助于鼓励人们在面对困难处境时坚持下去。face与其逻辑主语peple之间是主动关系,用现在分词短语作状语。故填facing。
【总结】本题考点涉及形容词,名词,时态,冠词,语态,副词。连词,强调句以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The earth is the nly planet that scientists are certain has life. What des the earth have that the ther planets dn't? Fr ne thing, the earth has just the right temperature. As ________ third planet frm the sun, the earth seems t be just the right distance away.The planets that are clser t the sun are________ (unusual) ht and their surfaces are baking in the sun. The farthest planets are cld balls.
When the earth develped, it ________ (cver) by many gases. The gases caused the earth t be ht. But smething ________ (amaze) happened. The temperature was just right fr thick cluds t frm. It rained very hard ________a very lng time. This gave the earth its ceans. Water made it pssible fr plants ________ (grw). Then the plants created xygen in the atmsphere which is the gas that humans and ________ (animal) breathe. .
Mars is the nly planet in the slar system ________ seems t be smething like the earth. It is smaller than the earth and it is quite a bit cler. But it is nt t cld fr humans. The mst unexpected sight n Mars is dried-up river beds. Mars was nce much ________ (wet), as sme scientists believe, than tday. Des this mean there culd have been living things n Mars? Scientists are nt sure, but there ________ (be) n sign s far.
【答案】 the;unusually;was cvered;amazing;fr;t grw;animals;that;wetter;has been
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,地球是太阳系里唯一适合生命发展的行星,另一颗与地球有几分相似的行星是火星,但迄今为止还没有发现那里有生命迹象。
(1)考查冠词。句意:作为离太阳第三近的行星,地球似乎正处于一个合适的距离。序数词third前面,应有定冠词,故填the。
(2)考查副词。句意:更近的行星不一般的热,它们的表面处于太阳的炙烤之下。此空修饰形容词ht,应用副词,故填unusually。
(3)考查时态语态。句意:当地球在发展的 时候,它的表面被许多气体覆盖。根据句子结构,此空缺处作句子的谓语,由by many gases可知应为被动语态,由when引导的时间状语从句的时态可知,应为一般过去时,it是单数。故填was cvered。
(4)考查形容词。句意:但是令人惊异的事情发生了。smething后缺定语,amaze是动词,amazing表示“令人惊异的”,v+ed修饰人,v+ing修饰物,这里修饰smething,故填amazing。
(5)考查介词。句意:天下了很长时间的大雨。空缺处和a very lng time一起作时间状语,fr后面接表一段时间的名词,表示动作或状态的延续。故填fr。
(6)考查非谓语动词。句意:水使得植物的生长成为可能。此句中it为形式宾语,后面应跟不定式作真正的宾语。故填t grw。
(7)考查名词。句意:然后,植物在空气中制造出了人和动物呼吸的氧气。空缺处的词和humans并列,在that引导的定语从句中作主语,animal是可数名词,需要用复数。故填animals。
(8)考查定语从句。句意:火星是太阳系里唯一看起来与地球有几分相似的行星。此处是限制性定语从句定语从句,修饰先行词the nly planet in the slar system,在从句中作主语;当先行词有the nly修饰时,关系代词只能用that。故填that。
(9)考查形容词。句意:一些科学家们相信,火星曾经比今天湿润得多。分析句子可知,as引导的是非限制性定语从句,空缺处的词和than搭配进行比较,用形容词的比较级。故填wetter。
(10)考查时态。句意:科学家们不确定,但是迄今为止没有发现任何迹象。此句是there be句型,时间状语s far是现在完成时的标志,根据n sign,可知谓语动词用单数。故填has been。
【总结】本题考点涉及冠词,副词,时态语态,形容词,介词,非谓语动词,定语从句,形容词以及时态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,考生需要在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr ________ (century) sprts have played an imprtant rle ________ ur lives and is smething that is played all ver the wrld. Whether cnsidered as a career, hbby r a fitness rutine, these physical activities are generally taken ________ (serius) frm a yung age. A great example is the Olympic Games which is held every fur years and shws hw fans frm all ver the wrld cme tgether t supprt ________ (they) favrite sprts games.
Many sprts games have grwn in ppularity ver the years, and tday in every part f the wrld varius sprts ________ (fllw).
Basketball is ne f the mst wrld-famus and ________ (high) paying sprts. This ever s ppular sprt, especially in the USA, is always ________ makes us excited. Basketball is a sprt ________ (play) by tw teams f five players n a rectangular curt (矩形球场).The ________ (intend) is t sht a ball thrugh the hp which is high anchred t a backbard at each end. With rughly ver 1 billin number f fans and its cntinuus grwth f ppularity, we can all see why basketball is ________ furth mst admired sprt in the wrld.
【答案】 centuries;in;seriusly;their;are fllwed;highest;what;played;intentin;the
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一种很受欢迎的运动——篮球。
(1)考查名词。句意:几个世纪以来,运动在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色。fr表示“一段时间”,century是可数名词,此处应使用复数形式,fr centuries几个世纪以来”,故填centuries。
(2)考查介词。此处表示“在生活中”,应使用介词in,故填in。
(3)考查副词。句意:无论是被当成事业、爱好还是日常健身,这些身体活动一般从年轻时就被认真对待。空处修饰动词taken,应使用副词。故填seriusly。
(4)考查代词。句意:一个很好的例子就是奥运会,每四年举行一次,展示出来自世界各地的狂热者如何聚到一起来支持他们最喜欢的体育比赛。根据空后的名词games可知,空处应使用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
(5)考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:这些年来很多体育比赛日益受欢迎,如今在世界每个地方不同的比赛被追随。根据tday可知,应使用一般现在时,且主语varius sprts和动词fllw之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,主语是复数,故填are fllwed。
(6)考查形容词。句意:篮球是世界上最著名也是报酬最高的运动之一。根据空前的“mst wrld-famus”可知,空处也应使用形容词最高级与其并列作定语,修饰sprts。故填highest。
(7)考查表语从句。句意:这个曾经如此受欢迎的运动,尤其是在美国,总是令我们激动。分析句子可知,空处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,应用what引导,故填what。
(8)考查非谓语动词。句意:篮球是由两个队,每队五名运动员在矩形球场上进行的一种运动。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语,且动词play与逻辑主语sprt之间是动宾关系,应使用过去分词作定语。故填played。
(9)考查名词。根据定冠词The可知,空处应使用名词作主语,故填intentin。
(10)考查冠词。句意:我们可以明白为什么篮球是世界上第四大令人欣赏的运动。序数词前常加定冠词,所以在furth前加the,故填the。
【总结】本题考点涉及名词,介词,副词,代词,时态语态,形容词,表语从句,非谓语动词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
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