【高考英语】语法填空：专项拔高练习14

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1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A majr fire n Mnday, April 15, 2019, began t burn at France's wrld-famus Nte-Dame de Paris cathedral (巴黎圣母院). Flames culd be seen ________(rise) thrugh the tp f the mnument, ________ tall, narrw spire(尖塔) later cllapsed.
The cathedral ________(date) back t the 12th century. French writer Victr Hug used it as the setting f his famus stry, The Hunchback f Ntre-Dame. It is ne f the wrld's ________(famus) turist sites, which receives abut 12 millin ________(visit) each year.
The mayr f Paris, Anne Hidalg wrte n Twitter Mnday, "A terrible fire is underway at Ntre-Dame Cathedral in Paris." Hidalg added that Paris firefighters were still trying ________(cntrl) the fire. She urged peple t stay away ________ the area.
French President Emmanuel Macrn delayed a ________(plan) speech t the natin because f the fire. ________ speech was t present his answers t the yellw vest crisis that has taken ver the cuntry since Nvember. He arrived at the scene f the fire Mnday night.
The cause f the fire was nt ________(immediate) knwn. France 2 televisin reprted that plice were treating it as accidental.
2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(仅限1词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个词)。
The wrks f Charles Dickens are as ppular nw as they were 150 years ag. Oliver Twist, a hit ________ (publish) in 1838, tld the stry f a yung rphan, wh lives alne in the dangerus streets f Lndn. The stry ends ________ (happy)—the yung by discvers ________ his real parents are and finds a lving hme. It brught child pverty ________ the attentin f the public. As a result, the lives f the pr children ________ (imprve).
3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internatinal Hrticultural Exhibitin(世界园艺博览会) 2019 Beijing pened t the public n Mnday at the ft f the Great Wall in the Chinese capital's Yanqing District. Chinese President Xi Jinping declared the ________ (pen) f the Beijing exp n Sunday evening.
Sharing with the wrld the cncept and apprach f green develpment, the exp demnstrates Chinese peple's ________(determine) and cnfidence in building a beautiful China and a beautiful wrld.
The Beijing exp ________ (schedule) between April 29 and Oct.7, lasting 162 days.________ is the secnd time that China has held such a hrticultural exp. The suthwestern Chinese city f Kunming held the hrticultural exp in 1999.The Beijing exp has drawn participatin f abut 110 ________ (cuntry) and internatinal rganizatins as well as mre than 120 nn-fficial exhibitrs. Abut 2,500 ________ (culture) activities, such as parades and perfrmances f wrld ethnic cultures, will be held thrughut the exp, ________ average f 15 fr each day.
Over the past 40 years, China's frest area and frest stck vlume have bth dubled and its frest cverage rate ________ (increase) t 21.66 percent. The cuntry is hme ________ the wrld's largest man-made frest in scale, with a preserved area f 69 millin hectares. A recent Bstn University study ________ (base) n NASA satellite data shws that China alne accunts fr 25 percent f the glbal net increase in leaf area ver the last tw decades.
4.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, there is a widespread discussin f whether it is talent r hard wrk that is ________(imprtance) t success. I think that hard wrk is the key.
One f the mst critical factrs is that it is nly ________ wrking hard that we can realize ur ambitins. Fr example, ________ majrity f senir schl students nly have average intelligence, but we can get gd grades s lng as we spare n effrt t seek ________ (we) dreams. With hard wrk, we can be surprised by what we can achieve, and reach a higher level.
Anther key factr is that hard wrk builds up the mental strength which ________(need) t vercme hardship. Steven Hawking became ne f the mst utstanding ________(physicist) thrugh willpwer, nt just natural ability. He was diagnsed with a serius disease, ________ meant he culd nly use three fingers. Instead f lsing heart, he devted all his energy t ________ (study) the universe. ________(bvius), the strng will frmed by hard wrk helped him t achieve his extrardinary accmplishments.
Taking these factrs int ________(cnsider), we may reasnably cme t a cnclusin that n ne can be a huge success withut lts f hard wrk.