![【高考英语】语法填空:专项拔高练习-专题18(原卷版)第1页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/3/4/16566575/0-1735307090520/0.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![【高考英语】语法填空:专项拔高练习-专题18(原卷版)第2页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/3/4/16566575/0-1735307090569/1.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![【高考英语】语法填空:专项拔高练习-专题18(解析版)第1页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/3/4/16566575/1-1735307091801/0.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![【高考英语】语法填空:专项拔高练习-专题18(解析版)第2页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/3/4/16566575/1-1735307091826/1.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![【高考英语】语法填空:专项拔高练习-专题18(解析版)第3页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/3/4/16566575/1-1735307091852/2.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
所属成套资源:【高考英语】语法填空:专项拔高练习
- 【高考英语】语法填空:专项拔高练习16 试卷 0 次下载
- 【高考英语】语法填空:专项拔高练习17 试卷 0 次下载
- 【高考英语】语法填空:专项拔高练习19 试卷 0 次下载
- 【高考英语】语法填空:专项拔高练习20 试卷 0 次下载
- 【高考英语】语法填空:专项拔高练习21 试卷 0 次下载
【高考英语】语法填空:专项拔高练习18
展开
这是一份【高考英语】语法填空:专项拔高练习18,文件包含高考英语语法填空专项拔高练习-专题18原卷版doc、高考英语语法填空专项拔高练习-专题18解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共14页, 欢迎下载使用。
It's nt ften sunny in Paris, but peple still lve t walk alng the banks f the Seine. They lve the view f the city's ld________(building), especially Ntre Dame Cathedral, with its fantastic spire(尖顶).
________, that view has been changed frever. On April 16, a fire ________ (destry) the spire f the 850-year-ld church, and tw-thirds f the rf. Parisians were s shcked that they culdn't help penly ________ (weep). Many citizens gathered arund the giant church, praying fr the hundreds f firefighters ________ fught the flames. Fr many in France, it's nt nly a huse f wrship, a symbl f French culture, architecture and histry.
It is n wnder that peple felt sad. The cathedral,________(cnstruct) in 1163, is hme t many________(religin) paintings and sculptures. It is prbably best knwn fr its relatin ________ the stry f the Hunchback(驼背人) f Ntre Dame. But its French Gthic Architecture remains the________(big) attractin fr visitrs frm arund the wrld. ________ (frtunate), its wrld-famus glass windws survived the fire. And French President has prmised t rebuild the invaluable heritage.
【答案】 buildings;Hwever;destryed;weeping;wh/that;cnstructed;religius;t;biggest;Frtunately
【解析】
(1)考查名词。拓展:building普通用词,指任何建筑物,但不涉及建筑物的大小、风格以及所用材料。 structure侧重建筑物的构造形式。句意:他们喜欢城市古老建筑的风景,尤其喜欢巴黎圣母院,以及它奇异的尖顶。"城市古老建筑"是复数意义,用名词复数,故填buildings。
(2)考查副词。句意:然而,这种风景已经永远被改变了。文中表示转折关系,且位于句首,首字母大写,所以填Hwever。
(3)考查时态。句意:4月16日,一场大火烧毁了这座有着850年历史的教堂的尖顶和三分之二的屋顶。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以填destryed。
(4)考查非谓语动词。句意:巴黎人非常震惊,忍不住公开哭泣。culdn't help ding固定短语,“忍不住做某事”,所以填weeping。
(5)考查定语从句。句意:许多市民聚集在这座巨大的教堂周围,为数百名救火队员祈祷。___5___ fught the flames是一个定语从句,修饰先行词firefighters,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,所以填wh/that。
(6)考查非谓语动词。句意:大教堂建于1163年,是许多宗教绘画和雕塑的家。"大教堂"和"建造"之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,所以填cnstructed。
(7)考查形容词。句意:大教堂建于1163年,是许多宗教绘画和雕塑的家。修饰名词paintings,用形容词,所以填religius。
(8)考查介词。句意:它最有名的可能是关于《圣母院中驼背人的故事》。relatin t固定短语,“关于”,所以填t。
(9)考查形容词。句意:但是,它的法国哥特式建筑仍然是世界各地游客的最大吸引力。文中表示"最大的吸引力",用最高级,所以填biggest。
(10)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,它举世闻名的玻璃窗幸免于火灾。位于句首,修饰整个句子,用副词,首字母大写,所以填Frtunately。
【总结】本题考点涉及名词,副词,时态,非谓语动词,定语从句,形容词,介词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面短文,在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Where have yu travelled? This is the questin that always ________(cme)up after each hliday. I remember being particularly embarrassed abut this when ________(surrund)by thse wh'd explred many cuntries. That's nt t say I'm nt interested in thse places, but my preferred mde f travelling has always been fcusing mre n ________ makes me happy. I'm cntent t explre clser t hme and t trade passprt stamps fr ________ jy f finding a spt I shuld knw abut and yet have never seen befre. A favrite mment in my day can be ________(walk)dwn a new street and realizing that, while I have lived here ________ 12 years, there are still little crners ________ lie undiscvered. There are a millin ________(stry)waiting t be discvered n yur wn rad, s why d we regard them as ________(imprtant)than thse that can nly be heard after an eight-hur flight?
Travelling experiences ________(rich)life. It's very nice t g travelling, but it's s much nicer t cme hme.
【答案】 cmes;surrunded;what;the;walking;fr;that/which;stries;less imprtant;enrich
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者讲述了自己的度假经历,告诉人们:去哪儿不重要,重要的是自己开心并能获取知识。
(1)考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,that引导定语从句且充当主语,先行词是prblem,故that是第三人称单数。通过is判断出本句为一般现在时,所以用cme的第三人称单数形式。故填cmes。
(2)考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处是状语从句省略,完整的句子为:I remember being particularly embarrassed abut this when I was surrunded by thse wh'd explred many cuntries.在状语从句中如果主从句主语一致,且从句由be动词时,可以省略从句中的主语和be。故填surrunded。
(3)考查宾语从句。n后是一个宾语从句,且连词在句中充当主语,指物。故填what。
(4)考查冠词。jy是名词,且特指"发现新景点的快乐",故用定冠词,填the。
(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:我一天中最喜欢的时刻是走在一条新的街道上,并意识到,虽然我在这里生活了12年,但仍没有发现一些小角落。此处是用动名词作表语,walking 与and后面的realizing…是并列关系。故填walking。
(6)考查介词。该句是现在完成时,且12years是时间段,根据since+时间点,fr+时间段,可知此处用介词fr。故填fr。
(7)考查定语从句。此句是限制性定语从句,先行词是crners,指物,定语从句缺少主语,所以用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
(8)考查名词。根据空格前的a millin可知此处应该用stry的复数形式。故填stries。
(9)考查形容词。句意:为什么我们会认为那些在家附近的旅行比起长途跋涉的旅行来没那么重要呢?根据固定短语regard sb as adj/n 可知此处应该用形容词,由 than判断用比较级,由句意可知是否定意义。故填less imprtant。
(10)考查时态。空格处应该是谓语动词,rich的动词形式是enrich, 主语experiences是复数形式,时态为一般现在时,所以用动词原形。故填enrich。
【总结】本题考点涉及时态,主谓一致,非谓语动词,宾语从句,冠词,介词,定语从句,介词,形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当 内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If it weren't fr the, ninth BRICS Summit(金砖峰会)held in Xiamen last year, many peple wuld prbably never have realized ________ rich the culture in Fujian is.
The welcming ceremny displayed the traditinal lcal culture, including ________ (varius) f art frms such as children's flk rhymes and Hui'an wmen dances, Hwever, ne f the mst ________ (impressin) perfrmances was Nanyin, which is translated as "the music in the suth". Nanyin is a type f musical perfrmance art based n suthern Fujian dialects. ________ (general) cnsidered t date back t the Sng Dynasty, Nanyin has been called precius treasure f China's music histry and is ________ (ld) traditinal music frm in China tday. When ________ (interview), a Nanyin perfrmer said. "Sme peple say such ld music isn't necessary r suitable ________ mdern peple, but I dn't think ________ . As a matter f fact, Nanyin can be a scial cmmunicatin break fr mdern peple wh ________ (feed) up with the fast-paced lifestyle." Anther perfrmer added, " ________ (get) invlved in Nanyin perfrmance makes me remain yung. Anyway, wh can be lder than this kind f 1000-year-ld music? "
【答案】 hw;varieties;impressive;Generally;the ldest;interviewed;fr;s;are fed;Getting
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,通过金砖国家领导人第九次会晤介绍了福建省的一种文化形式——南音。(1)考查感叹句。句意:如果不是去年在厦门举行的金砖国家领导人第九次会晤,许多人可能永远不会意识到福建文化有多么丰富。本句为感叹句,根据下文rich为形容词需要hw感叹。故填hw。
(2)考查名词。句意:欢迎仪式展示了当地的传统文化,包括各种艺术形式,如儿童民谣和惠安女舞蹈。varieties f固定短语,"各种各样的",故填varieties。
(3)考查形容词。句意:然而,最令人印象深刻的表演之一是"南音",它被翻译为"南方的音乐"。perfrmance为名词需要形容词修饰,故填impressive。
(4)考查副词。句意:南音是一种基于闽南方言的音乐表演艺术,一般认为可以追溯到宋朝。cnsider为动词需要副词修饰,故填Generally。
(5)考查形容词。句意: 南音被称为中国音乐史上的宝贵财富,是中国最古老的传统音乐形式。根据下文的比较范围为in China,故应用形容词最高级,填the ldest。
(6)考查非谓语动词。句意:一位南音表演者在接受采访时说。"有人说这样的老音乐对现代人来说没有必要或不合适,但我不这么认为。本句中interview与逻辑主语a Nanyin perfrmer构成被动关系,故用过去分词,填interviewed。
(7)考查介词。be suitable fr固定短语,"适合",故填fr。
(8)考查代词。句意:我不这么认为。sb. dn’t think s"某人不这么认为"。故填s。
(9)考查时态语态。句意:事实上,对于那些已经厌倦了快节奏生活方式的现代人来说,南音是一个社交平台。本句主语mdern peple与谓语动词构成被动关系,且为一般现在时,故填are fed。
(10)考查非谓语动词。句意:另一位表演者补充道:"参与南音的演出让我保持年轻。不管怎样,谁能比这种有着千年历史的音乐更古老呢?"分析句子结构可知,本句为Getting invlved in Nanyin perfrmance应为动名词形式作句子主语。故填Getting。
【总结】本题考点涉及感叹句,名词,代词,形容词,副词,非谓语动词,介词以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past few years, anxiety has becme mre and mre cmmn amng teenagers, especially high schl students.
It seems t me that as the cllege entrance exam appraches, students ________ (face) with difficulties and failures at schl ften feel verwhelmed(无所适从的). They can't slve their prblems and are unable t adjust t the changing envirnment. Sme even have physical ________ (symptm) such as headaches, stmachs and s n. These anxieties increase the risk f depressin.
Parental behavir is certainly anther reasn ________ cntributes t children's anxiety. Parents shuld encurage their children and be their friends. Hwever, the fact is that the majrity f parents pay t much attentin ________ children's schl perfrmance. They wuld rather shut at the children than try t find ut ________ they are ding badly at schl. ________ (cnsequent), students becme less and less cnfident and unwilling t cmmunicate with anyne. Pressure can't ________ (avid) in life. Thse wh succeed manage t turn pressure int mtivatin. As students, first, we shuld set suitable targets fr urselves, ________ (depend) n ur abilities. Secnd, we shuld regard difficulties as ________ (value) experiences that can be vercme if we try t get past them.
Learn t cmfrt yurself, Human intelligence ________ (vary) frm persn t persn. Physical and mental health is mre imprtant than exam marks.
【答案】 faced;symptms;that/which;t;why;Cnsequently;be avided;depending;valuable;varies
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,在过去的几年里,焦虑在青少年中变得越来越普遍,尤其是高中生。并分析了产生焦虑的原因以及应对的方法。
(1)考查非谓语动词。句意:在我看来,随着高考的临近,学生在学校面临的困难和失败往往感到不知所措。be faced with固定短语,"面对",face与students构成被动,故用过去分词作状语,填faced。
(2)考查名词。句意:有些人甚至有身体症状,如头痛、胃等。symptm为可数名词,前面没有冠词,故用复数形式,填symptms。
(3)考查定语从句。句意:父母的行为当然是导致孩子焦虑的另一个原因。本句为定语从句修饰先行词reasn,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故填that/which。
(4)考查介词。句意:然而,事实是,大多数家长太关注孩子的学校表现。pay t much attentin t固定短语,"太过关注"。故填t。
(5)考查宾语从句。句意:他们宁愿对孩子们大喊大叫,也不愿找出他们为什么在学校表现不好的原因。本句为宾语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,表示"为什么",故填why。
(6)考查副词。句意:因此,学生变得越来越不自信,不愿意与任何人交流。修饰整个句子应用副词,故填Cnsequently。
(7)考查语态。句意:生活中压力是不可避免的。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且can后跟动词原形,故填be avided。
(8)考查非谓语动词。句意:作为学生,首先,我们应该根据自己的能力为自己设定合适的目标。depend与逻辑主语we构成主动关系,故用现在分词,填depending。
(9)考查形容词。句意:第二,我们应该把困难看作是宝贵的经验,如果我们努力克服它们,就能克服它们。experience为名词需要形容词修饰,故填valuable。
(10)考查时态。句意:学会安慰自己,人的智力因人而异。根据主语Human intelligence可知谓语动词用第三人称单数,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填varies。
【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,名词,定语从句,介词,宾语从句,语态,形容词以及时态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇健康类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
相关试卷
这是一份【高考英语】语法填空:专项拔高练习21,文件包含高考英语语法填空专项拔高练习-专题21原卷版doc、高考英语语法填空专项拔高练习-专题21解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共13页, 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份【高考英语】语法填空:专项拔高练习20,文件包含高考英语语法填空专项拔高练习-专题20原卷版doc、高考英语语法填空专项拔高练习-专题20解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共19页, 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份【高考英语】语法填空:专项拔高练习15,文件包含高考英语语法填空专项拔高练习-专题15原卷版doc、高考英语语法填空专项拔高练习-专题15解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共13页, 欢迎下载使用。
![文档详情页底部广告位](http://img.51jiaoxi.com/images/257d7bc79dd514896def3dc0b2e3f598.jpg)