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Pilting a small plane fr a sightseeing flight with three passengers, I nce experienced ________engine failure. This was partly made ________accident and was a valuable learning experience.
Five ________ (minute) int the sky, I saw the right fuel tank was empty. I'd checked the tanks befre take-ff as the indicatrs (指示器) are far frm ________ (rely). I guessed the instrument failure was because f a fuel leak.
Still I'd rather be safe than srry s I decided t change the flying psitin f the plane a bit ________ (raise) fuel ecnmy. Generally, the fuel mixture in a planes engine ________ (have) a bit mre fuel than required fr burning. The unburned fuel cls the engine frm the inside.
________ (keep) an eye n the engine temperature, I started reducing the mixture when suddenly the engine stpped. The plane went ________ (cmplete) silent and started t fly n its wn. I immediately applied the urgent situatin checklist frm memry and the engine came back t life.
I tld my passengers I had t land, while they remained abslutely unaware f ________had just happened. Back n the grund, we fund that ne f the tw magnets (磁电机) prviding ________ (electric) fr the spark plugs (火花塞) had failed.
【答案】 an;by;minutes;reliable;t raise;has;Keeping;cmpletely;what;electricity
【解析】
(1)考查冠词。
Engine是一个名词,例如:
A car engine seems t change pitch dwnwards as the vehicle passes yu.
车从你身边驶过的时候,引擎声音似乎会下降。
句意:我曾经经历过一次发动机故障。此处泛指“一次发动机故障”,且engine发音是以元音音素开头,故填an。
(2)考查介词。句意:这部分是偶然造成的,是一次珍贵的学习经历。by accident固定短语,“偶然”,故填by。
(3)考查名词。句意:升空五分钟,我看到右边的燃油箱是空的。minute是可数名词,根据空前的Five可知,此处应使用复数形式,故填minutes。
(4)考查形容词。句意:由于指示器远远不可靠,我在起飞前已经检查了油箱。根据空前的are可知,空处应填一个形容词作表语,故填reliable。
(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:我还是宁愿安全也不要后悔,所以我决定改变一点飞机的飞行姿势来提高燃料利用率。此处表示目的,应使用不定式作目的状语。故填t raise。
(6)考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一般来说,飞机发动机内的燃料混合物要比需要燃烧的多一点。此处是讲述一般情况,所以使用一般现在时,主语the fuel mixture是单数,所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
(7)考查非谓语动词。句意:留意着发动机温度,我开始减少混合物,突然,发动机停止了。keep和主语I之间是主谓关系,应使用现在分词作状语,故填Keeping。
(8)考查副词。句意:飞机完全静默了,开始自己飞行。空处修饰形容词silent,应使用副词形式,故填cmpletely。
(9)考查宾语从句。句意:我告诉乘客我必须着陆,然而他们完全没有意识到刚刚发生了什么。分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个宾语从句,作介词f的宾语,从句中缺少主语,表示“发生的事情”,应使用what引导,故填what。
(10)考查名词。句意:回到地面后,我们发现为火花塞提供电力的 其中一个磁电机发生故障了。此处应填一个名词作动词prviding的宾语,故填electricity。
【总结】本题考点涉及冠词,介词,名词,形容词,非谓语动词,时态,主谓一致,副词以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lin Qiazhi, a specialist in wmen's diseases, lived frm 1901 t 1983. She was very busy in her chsen career, ________ (travel) abrad t study as well as writing bks and articles. Amng them was a small bk explaining hw t cut the death rate frm having and caring fr babies. She gave sme simple ________ (rule) t fllw fr keeping babies clean, healthy and free frm sickness. This bk ________ (intend) fr wmen in the cuntryside in case that they culd nt reach a dctr when they had ________ emergency.
It was very difficult fr a wman ________ (get) medical training at that time when girls' educatin was always placed secnd ________ bys'. Hwever, it was hard wrk and determinatin as well as her gentle nature that gt her int medical schl. ________ made her succeed later n was the kindness and ________ (cnsider) she shwed t all her patients. There was stry after stry f hw Lin Qiazhi, tired after a day's wrk, went late at night t deliver a baby fr a pr family wh culd nt pay her.
Lin Qiazhi chse nt t have a family f ________ (she) wn. Instead, she made sure that abut 50,000 babies were ________ (safe) delivered.
【答案】 traveling/travelling;rules;was intended;an;t get;t;What;cnsideratin;her;safely
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了一位擅长女性和儿童疾病治疗的医学专家——林巧稚。
(1)考查非谓语动词。句意:她忙于自己选择的职业,出国留学,写书写文章。 (travel) abrad t study as well as writing bks and articles. 在句中作状语,travel与其逻辑主语She之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故填traveling/travelling。
(2)考查名词。句意:她给出了一些保持婴儿清洁、健康和远离疾病的简单规则。根据空格前的sme一词可知,空格处要填名词的复数形式,rule为可数名词,故填rules。
(3)考查时态语态。句意:这本书是为农村妇女准备的,以防她们遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。根据上文“She gave …”可知在描述发生在过去的事情,要用一般过去时,主语This bk与动词intend之间是被动关系,故要用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was intended。
(4)考查冠词。句意:这本书是为农村妇女准备的,以防她们遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。emergency.是一个可数名词,意为紧急情况,一个可数名词以单数的形式出现时,其前面要加上冠词(a/an/the), 此处是泛指一个紧急情况,emergency是以元音因素开头的,故填an。
(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:在那个时候,妇女很难获得医学培训,因为女孩的教育总是排在男孩之后。“It was very difficult fr a wman 5 (get) medical training at that time”符合“It+形容词+fr sb.t d sth.”这一固定句式,意为“对某人来说,做某事是”其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。故填t get。
(6)考查介词。句意:在那个时候,妇女很难获得医学培训,因为女孩的教育总是排在男孩之后。place… secnd t…固定短语,“把放在之后/把居于次要地位”,故填t。
(7)考查主语从句。句意:使她后来成功的是她对所有病人的善良和体贴。分析句子结构, 7 made her succeed later 是一个主语从句,该主语从句中又缺少主语,且指的是物,句子第一个单词首字母大写,故填What。
(8)考查名词。句意:使她后来成功的 是她对所有病人的善良和体贴。该空作句子表语,空格处与kindness是并列关系,故要用名词,填cnsideratin。
(9)考查代词。句意:林巧稚选择不拥有自己的家庭。此处用形容词性物主代词来修饰,故填her。
(10)考查副词。句意:她确保了大约5万个婴儿安全降生。该空修饰动词delivered,故填safely。
【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,名词,时态语态,冠词,介词,主语从句,副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人物类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Lngping, ne f China's mst famus scientists, grws ________ is called super hybrid rice. In 1953, Yuan Lngping ________ (graduate) frm cllege. As ________ yung man, he saw the great need fr increasing the rice utput. Since then he has devted ________ (he) t grwing mre rice withut expanding the area f the fields. In 1973, he became the first ________ (agriculture) pineer in the wrld t grw rice that has a high utput. This special strain f rice makes it pssible t prduce 20% mre f the crp in the same fields. Yuan Lngping is quite satisfied ________ his life. He thinks he ________ (be) just a farmer, even thugh he is ne f the greatest scientists in China. Spending mney n himself r ________ (lead) a cmfrtable life means very little t him. He gives t much mney t help thers fr their research and ________ (selfless) circulates his knwledge in sme ther cuntries. Thanks t his hard wrk, the prblems f ________ (hungry) will be slved, and millins f peple can benefit frm his great wrk.
【答案】 what;graduated;a;himself;agricultural;with;is;leading;selflessly;hunger
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了中国最著名的科学家之一袁隆平致力于科学研究的事迹。
(1)考查连词。句意:中国最著名的科学家之一袁隆平种植了所谓的超级杂交水稻。___is called super hybrid rice”是宾语从句,所填词引导宾语从句;根据句意,应用what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语,意思为“……东西”。故填what。
(2)考查时态。句意:1953年,袁隆平大学毕业。根据时间状语in 1953可知,句子是叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填graduated。
(3)考查冠词。句意:作为一个年轻人,他看到了增加水稻产量的巨大需求。此处用不定冠词a表示数量,意思为“一个,一位”;yung的发音是以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
(4)考查代词。句意:从那时起,他一直致力于在不扩大田地面积的基础上种出更多的水稻。devte neself t 固定短语,“致力于”,主语为he,此处用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。
(5)考查形容词。句意:1973年,他成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业先驱。修饰名词pineer,应用形容词,故填agricultural。
(6)考查介词。句意:袁隆平对自己的生活感到很满足。 be satisfied with,固定短语,“对……感到满意的”。故填with。
(7)考查时态。句意:他认为他只是一个农民,尽管他是中国最伟大的科学家之一。全文是说明袁隆平现在的情况,应用一般现在时;主语是he,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
(8)考查非谓语动词。句意:在自己身上花钱或过舒适的生活对他来说意义不大。“Spending mney n himself r ____a cmfrtable life”在句中作主语,lead是动词,应用动名词形式作主语,与spending并列。故填leading。
(9)考查副词。句意:他把太多的钱用于帮助别人进行研究,并且无私地在其他一些国家传播他的知识。修饰谓语动词circulates,应用副词,故填selflessly。
(10)考查名词。句意:由于他的辛勤工作,饥饿问题将得到解决,数百万人将从他的伟大工作中受益。在介词f后应用名词作宾语,故填hunger。
【总结】本题考点涉及连词,时态,冠词,代词,形容词,几次,非谓语动词,副词以及名词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人物类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A teahuse is a special huse which primarily serves tea and ther light refreshments(茶点).Its functin varies widely________ (depend) n the culture. In China, a teahuse is a place in________ peple gather t enjy tea, chat and scialize. It________ (cnsider) as a symbl f Chinese tea culture and peple's leisure lives.
Chinese teahuses enjy a lng-standing histry. They develped frm tea________ (stand) in the Western Jin dynasty, tk shape in the Tang dynasty, develped gradually in the Sng, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties________ became bming in mdern times.
In the Sng dynasty, teahuses existed all ver cities and villages. The wners preferred t decrate their teahuses________ paintings and precius plants________ (attract) custmers. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the number f teahuses went beynd that f restaurants, gaining mre________ (ppular) and becming mre famus. Later, the acculturatin(文化移入)f western culture frced traditinal Chinese teahuses t take n________ new lk. After refrm and pening-up, with the rapid develpment f the ecnmy and imprvement f peple's living standards, teahuses________ (true) flwered in China.
【答案】 depending;which;is cnsidered;stands;and;with;t attract;ppularity;a;truly
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国传统茶馆的发展历史。
(1)考查非谓语动词。句意:它的功能根据文化的不同而有很大的不同。此处用现在分词短语depending n the culture作状语,表示补充说明。故填depending。
(2)考查定语从句。句意:在中国,茶馆是人们聚在一起喝茶、聊天、社交的地方。in ____peple gather t enjy tea, chat and scialize 是限制性定语从句,先行词是a place,关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语,应是“介词in+which”引导的定语从句。故填which。
(3)考查时态语态。句意:它被认为是中国茶文化和人们休闲生活的标志。句子主语it和cnsider之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应该用被动语态;句子叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,因此用一般现在时的被动语态;短语be cnsidered as“被认为是”;句子主语it是单数意义,谓语动词也应该用单数形式。故填is cnsidered。
(4)考查名词。句意:它们由西晋时期的茶摊发展而来,在唐代初具规模,在宋元明清时期逐渐发展壮大,在近代迅速发展起来。所填词是介词frm后的宾语,应该是名词;根据句意,“西晋时期的茶摊”应该是复数意义,应用复数形式。故填stands。
(5)考查连词。句意:它们由西晋时期的茶摊发展而来,在唐代初具规模,在宋元明清时期逐渐发展壮大,在近代迅速发展起来。根据句意,句中“develped frm…”“tk shape…”“develped gradually…”“became bming…”是并列结构,应用and连接。故填and。(
6)考查介词。句意:茶楼的主人们更喜欢用绘画和珍贵的植物来装饰茶室来吸引顾客。decrate… with,固定短语,“用……装饰”。故填with。
(7)考查非谓语动词。句意:茶楼的主人们更喜欢用绘画和珍贵的植物来装饰茶室来吸引顾客。根据句意,此处用不定式作目的状语,故填t attract。
(8)考查名词。句意:在明清时期,茶馆的数量超过了酒楼,越来越受欢迎,越来越出名。所填词在句中作gain的宾语,应该用名词形式;gain ppularity,固定短语,“受欢迎,赢得欢迎”。故填ppularity。
(9)考查冠词。句意:后来,西方文化的进入,迫使中国传统茶馆面貌焕然一新。take n a new lk固定短语,“呈现出一片新面貌”。故填a。
(10)考查副词。句意:改革开放后,随着经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的提高,茶馆在中国真正遍地开花。修饰谓语动词flwered,应该用副词形式。故填truly。
【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,定语从句,时态语态,名词,连词,介词,冠词以及副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
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