人教版七年级数学下册unit5单元练习(原卷版+解析)

这是一份人教版七年级数学下册unit5单元练习(原卷版+解析)，共26页。
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？单元练习一、单项选择1．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant is from Africa.A．a; The B．an; The C．an; An D．a; An2．—________do they kill elephants?—Because they kill them ________their ivory.A．What; on B．What; for C．Why; for D．Why; on3．—________ does the girl ________?—Australia.A．Where; be from B．Why; come from C．Where; come from D．When; be from4．He’s ________and every one of us likes to make________ with him.A．friends; friendly B．friendly; friend C．friendly; friendly D．friendly; friends5．—My dog can walk ________ two legs ________ a long time. —Wow! What a clever dog!A．to; for B．on; for C．on; at D．into; for6．We should ________ the elephants and we mustn’t ________ things made of ivory.A．to save; buy B．saving; to buy C．save; buy D．save; to buy7．—It’s so hot this year, and there is no rain for some months. —The crops are ________ now.A．in the danger B．in danger C．in dangers D．in the dangers8．She sometimes forgets ________ her homework to school.A．to bring B．bring C．brings D．bringing9．The elephant ________ one of Thailand’s ________.A．are; symbol B．is; symbols C．are; symbols D．is; symbol10．—I hear there are many animals in the zoo. Let’s go to the zoo this afternoon. —________.A．Not at all B．That sounds great C．You're welcome D．Thank you very much二、根据汉语提示填空11．Don’t run in the room, please. I want to ________ (睡觉) now.12．Don’t ________ (砍) down the trees.13．There are many national ________（旗）in the streets on National Day.14．John likes koalas because they are very ________ (可爱的).15．The elephants can ________ (记住) places with food and water.三、划线部分提问16．Please be quiet.(改为否定句) Please ________ ________ quiet.17．I like elephants because they are friendly. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like elephants?18．Tom’s brother likes dogs.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________Tom’s brother ________?19．Tina is from the UK. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Tina from?20．My dog can dance. (对划线部分提问) ________ can your dog ________?四、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．Her mother doesn’t want to buy a necklace (项链) ________ (make) of ivory.22．This old man gets ________ (lose). We should help him go home.23．The boy loves dogs very much so he doesn’t want people ________（kill）them.24．We don’t want to fight with you. Let’s ________(forget)it.25．The elephant is one of the cutest ________ (animal) in the world.26．Now tigers and lions are in great ________. They are also very ________ animals. (danger)27．I like monkeys. Let’s see the monkeys ________ (one).28．The koalas are very ________ to us. We want to make ________ with them. (friend)29．The animal usually ________ (sleep) and ________ (relax) 20 hours every day.30．The little boy is four ________ (year) old.五、完成句子31．不要砍伐树木。它们对我们有益。Don’t ________ ________ trees. They’re good for us.32．许多人在地震中失去他们的家园。Many people ________ their ________ in the earthquake.33．我的朋友有点害羞。My friend is ________ shy.34．我爷爷年纪大了，他经常迷路。My grandfather is old and he often ________ ________.35．我的学校离我家远。My school is ________ ________ my home.六、补全对话7选5A: Hi, Mary. Where are you going?B: I’m going to the zoo. ____36____A: Sure. B: There are many animals in the zoo. I want to see kangaroos（袋鼠）. ____37____ They can jump very far. A: Yes, and there are some giraffes in the zoo, too. ____38____ They can eat the leaves on the tall tree. I like them very much. B: Really? ____39____A: I heard that the panda in the zoo had a baby last week. B: A baby panda? Can we go to the Panda’s House first?A: OK, and then we go to the Kangaroo’s House and the Giraffe’s House. B: ____40____ Let’s go.A．They are from Australia.B．But my favorite animal is the panda.C．They are short and cute.D．They are very tall.E．That’s a good idea.F．I like the giraffes very much.G．Would you like to go there with me, Sam?七、完形填空There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on ___41___. I like animals. I have ___42___ toy animals in my room. In the ___43___, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears (熊), snakes, and many other ___44___. Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are ___45___. That is why they have to stay in ___46___. But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be ___47___. I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like ___48___ them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so ___49___. They can play with a ball. They are very ___50___ to people. If you fall into water and can’t swim, they may come to help you.41．A．summer B．month C．winter D．weekends42．A．a lot B．a lots of C．a lot of D．lot of43．A．zoo B．park C．bank D．library44．A．tigers B．people C．friends D．animals45．A．dangerous B．friendly C．interesting D．ugly46．A．houses B．buildings C．cages D．ponds47．A．angry B．happy C．friendly D．boring48．A．looking B．listening C．watching D．hearing49．A．far B．slowly C．fast D．high50．A．friendly B．interesting C．warm D．cold八、阅读单选A篇The red panda is kind of ________.A．shy B．lazy C．scary D．smart52．________ are in danger now because people kill many of them.A．Tigers B．Raccoons C．Macaques D．Red pandas53．The tiger is ________.A．two months old B．six months old C．two years old D．four years old54．The raccoon get its name because ________.A．it is a little lazy B．it likes to wash foodC．it sleeps in the tree D．it looks like a red panda55．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The raccoon is a kind of monkey.B．The red panda and the raccoon have the same color.C．Everyone thinks the tiger is scary.D．The tiger likes eating meat best.B篇Today is Nick’s birthday. Every year on his birthday, Nick goes to the zoo with his uncle. “Where do we start (开始) this year?” Nick asks his uncle in the zoo. “Let’s get two ice-creams first,” his uncle says.“What animals do you want to see?” Nick’s uncle asks him. “Let’s look at the monkeys,” Nick says.Nick goes to a monkey cage (笼子). He gives his ice-cream to the monkey. “Want some?” Nick asks. “Don’t play with animals,” his uncle says. But Nick does not listen to him.The monkey comes to Nick. Suddenly, it grabs (抓住) Nick’s clothes! Nick is very scared. His uncle comes to help him quickly. He gives his ice-cream to the monkey. Then the monkey lets Nick go.56．Nick and his uncle go to the ________ on his birthday.A．school B．store C．zoo D．library57．Nick ________ first in the zoo.A．sees the monkeys B．has breakfast C．sees the pandas D．buys two ice-creams58．The underlined word “him” refers to (指的是) ________.A．Nick B．Nick’s uncle C．the monkey D．Nick’s friend59．The underlined word “Suddenly” means “________” in Chinese.A．突然地 B．简单地 C．幸运地 D．高兴地60．What can we learn from the passage?A．The monkey is a bad animal. B．We should go out with our uncles.C．Don’t play with animals in the zoo. D．The monkey likes Nick very much.C篇Many people have the wrong ideas about pigs. Pigs are actually (实际上) very clean animals. On the farm, they live in dirty places, so they become very dirty. But in the wild, pigs keep themselves very clean. They are also very smart. They may be smarter than dogs. So pigs can learn things from people. Pigs are very friendly animals. Some people raise (饲养) them as pets. Of course, people raise the small kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. And they don’t break things in the house. Big pigs usually live outside on the farm, not in people’s homes.61．Which words can describe (描述) pigs?A．Nervous and strange. B．Dirty and stupid.C．Dangerous and friendly. D．Smart and friendly.62．What does the underlined phrase (短语) “in the wild” mean?A．In nature. B．On the farm. C．In dirty places. D．In people’s homes.63．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Pigs like to be dirty. B．People can teach pigs things.C．Dogs are smarter than pigs. D．Only farmers raise pigs.64．What kind of pigs do people raise in their homes?A．The very big kind. B．The small kind. C．The kind from farms. D．The ugly kind.65．The passage does not discuss (讨论) ________.A．pigs and pets B．pigs on the farm and in the wildC．raising dogs D．people’s wrong ideas about pigsD篇Most people don’t know about blobfish (水滴鱼). They are the world’s ugliest animal.Blobfish live in the sea near Australia and New Zealand. For most of time, they stay in the water between 600 to 1,200 meters deep. When some little fish swim past them, they try to catch them for food. They can grow up to 30cm long. They have very large heads, small bodies and thin tails. They look like a large jelly (果冻). So they get their names.People don’t eat blobfish, because they are not good for people to eat. But fishermen kill thousands of them each year when they catch other fish in the sea. Scientists are worried that this will put the blobfish on the list of animals in danger.66．What do blobfish look like?A．Friendly. B．Ugly. C．Smart. D．Shy.67．What can we learn about blobfish from the passage?A．Blobfish live in the sea around the world. B．Blobfish can grow up to 50cm long.C．Blobfish look like other fish. D．Each year thousands of blobfish are killed.68．Blobfish get their name because of their ________.A．shape (形状) B．color C．eyes D．heads69．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Blobfish eat small fish. B．Fishermen catch blobfish for food.C．Blobfish’s tails are thin. D．Blobfish’s heads are big.70．We can learn that ________ from the passage.A．there will be rules to catch blobfish B．blobfish will become petsC．there will be fewer blobfish D．blobfish can swim fast九、阅读回答问题Han Dan comes from China. She is a clever and beautiful girl. She studies in middle school. She has four pen pals . They are from different countries and like different animals. Linda is from America. Her favorite animal is the penguin. The penguin likes ice very much. Lily comes from Australia. The koala is her favorite animal. The koala likes to eat leaves. And it sleeps during the day, but it gets up at night. Bob is from India. His favorite animal is the elephant. Grass is the elephant’s favorite food. Tom is a Canadian boy. He likes the tiger best. The tiger likes to eat meat. What is Han Dan’s favorite animal? It is the pandas. Bamboo is panda’s favorite.71．Where does Han Dan come from?___________________________________________________________________________72．How many pen pals does Han Dan have?___________________________________________________________________________73．What’s Linda’s favorite animal?___________________________________________________________________________74．What’s Lily’s motherland（祖国）?___________________________________________________________________________75．What does the tiger like to eat?___________________________________________________________________________十、材料作文76．根据下列提示写一篇60词左右的英语短文，介绍一下广州动物园（Guangzhou Zoo）。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m two years old. I’m a little shy. There is the word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different (不同的) animals. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I'm six months old. I'm very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. 广州动物园位置广州市中心（in the center of…）动物1. 大约5000只；2. 有熊猫、猴子、树袋熊、老虎、狮子、长颈鹿、大象等；3. 动物来自世界各地，如大象和狮子来自非洲，熊猫来自中国，树袋熊来自澳大利亚。参观人数每天大约一万人门票20元Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？单元练习一、单项选择1．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant is from Africa.A．a; The B．an; The C．an; An D．a; An2．—________do they kill elephants?—Because they kill them ________their ivory.A．What; on B．What; for C．Why; for D．Why; on3．—________ does the girl ________?—Australia.A．Where; be from B．Why; come from C．Where; come from D．When; be from4．He’s ________and every one of us likes to make________ with him.A．friends; friendly B．friendly; friend C．friendly; friendly D．friendly; friends5．—My dog can walk ________ two legs ________ a long time. —Wow! What a clever dog!A．to; for B．on; for C．on; at D．into; for6．We should ________ the elephants and we mustn’t ________ things made of ivory.A．to save; buy B．saving; to buy C．save; buy D．save; to buy7．—It’s so hot this year, and there is no rain for some months. —The crops are ________ now.A．in the danger B．in danger C．in dangers D．in the dangers8．She sometimes forgets ________ her homework to school.A．to bring B．bring C．brings D．bringing9．The elephant ________ one of Thailand’s ________.A．are; symbol B．is; symbols C．are; symbols D．is; symbol10．—I hear there are many animals in the zoo. Let’s go to the zoo this afternoon. —________.A．Not at all B．That sounds great C．You're welcome D．Thank you very much参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：在动物园里有一头大象。这头大象来自非洲。考查冠词用法。a/an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表示特指。分析句子可知，第一空表泛指，泛指大象，应使用不定冠词， 且elephant是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用an修饰；第二空表特指，特指上文的提到的那只大象，因此使用定冠词the。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：——他们为什么杀大象？——因为他们为了象牙杀了它们。考查特殊疑问句、介词辨析。What什么，问事或物；why为什么，问原因；on在……上面；for为、给……，表动作的对象、原因；根据答语“Because they kill them…”判断空格1是为什么，疑问词用why；从文字的表层意思可知空格2指为了象牙杀了它们，故选C。3．C【详解】句意：——这个女孩来自哪里？——澳大利亚。考查特殊疑问句及动词短语。where哪里，询问地点；why为什么，询问原因；when什么时候，询问时间； be/come from来自……，固定短语。根据答语“Australia.”可知，此处是询问地点的，应使用where提问；由句中的助动词“does”可知，谓语动词应为行为动词，因此此处使用come from，表示“来自”。故选C。4．D【详解】句意：他很友好，我们每个人喜欢和他交朋友。考查形容词和名词用法。friend朋友；friendly友好的；第一空前有be动词is，后接形容词作表语，故填friendly；第二空根据短语搭配“make friends with sb.”与某人交朋友，故填friends。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：——我的狗可以用两条腿走很长时间。——哇！多聪明的狗啊！考查介词辨析。to到；for持续，后跟一段时间；on由……支撑；at在……时刻，后跟时间点；into进入；walk on two legs“用两条腿走路”，on表示依靠，意思是(身体重量)由(某部位)支撑；根据“a long time很长一段时间”可知，第二空使用for。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：我们应该拯救大象，我们不能买象牙制品。考查谓语动词的形式。save拯救；buy买；根据空后是“the elephants大象”可知是拯救大象，should为情态动词，其后使用动词原形，因此，第一空填save；根据“things made of ivory”可知，此处表达的是禁止“买”象牙制品，情态动词mustn’t之后跟动词原形，因此，第二空使用buy。故选C。7．B【详解】句意：——今年太热了，有几个月没下雨。——庄稼现在处于危险之中。考查介词短语的用法。in danger“处于危险之中”，固定搭配，故选B。8．A【详解】句意：她有时忘了带她的作业去学校。考查非谓语动词。bring“带来”，动词；forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，表示事情还没做；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”，表示事情已经做了，只是忘了；根据“She sometimes forgets...her homework to school.”可知，句子主要表达的是有时忘记带作业去学校，是忘记去做某事。故选A。9．B【详解】句意：大象是泰国的象征之一。考查主谓一致及“one of +名词复数”结构。 symbol象征，可数名词，复数为symbols；主语The elephant是第三人称单数，因此be动词使用is；one of +名词复数，表示“……的之一”，因此第二空使用复数symbols。故选B。10．B【详解】句意：——我听说动物园里有很多动物。我们今天下午去动物园吧。——听起来不错。考查情景交际。Not at all根本不；That sounds great听起来不错；You’re welcome不客气；Thank you very much非常感谢你。此处对前句“Let’s go to the zoo this afternoon.”的建议做出评价，“听起来不错”符合语境，故选B。二、根据汉语提示填空11．Don’t run in the room, please. I want to ________ (睡觉) now.12．Don’t ________ (砍) down the trees.13．There are many national ________（旗）in the streets on National Day.14．John likes koalas because they are very ________ (可爱的).15．The elephants can ________ (记住) places with food and water.11．sleep【详解】句意：请不要在房间里跑。我现在想睡觉。由语境和汉语提示可知，“睡觉”译成：sleep；这里是：want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，需用动词原形。故填sleep。12．cut【详解】句意：不要砍树。cut“砍”，动词，cut down“砍到”，固定短语；分析句子可知，此句为否定祈使句，don’t 为助动词，其后跟动词原形。故填cut。13．flags【详解】句意：国庆节的时候，街上有很多国旗。flag“旗”，可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数，flag的复数为flags。故填flags。14．cute##lovely【详解】句意：约翰喜欢考拉，因为它们很可爱。分析句子可知，主系表结构，此处使用形容词作表语；cute/lovely“可爱的”，形容词。故填cute/lovely。15．remember【详解】句意：大象能记住有食物和水的地方。remember“记住”，动词；can为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填remember。三、划线部分提问16．Please be quiet.(改为否定句) Please ________ ________ quiet.17．I like elephants because they are friendly. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like elephants?18．Tom’s brother likes dogs.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________Tom’s brother ________?19．Tina is from the UK. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Tina from?20．My dog can dance. (对划线部分提问) ________ can your dog ________?16．     don’t     be    17．     Why     do    18．     What     does     like    19．     Where     is    20．     What     do【解析】16．句意：请不要安静。祈使句的否定句直接在be动词前，please后加don’t。故答案填don’t be。17．句意：你为什么喜欢大象？because they are friendly划线提问用疑问词why代替；特殊疑问句结构是疑问词+ be动词/助动词+主语+其他，题干中是动词like，所以用助动词帮忙，因为主语是I，所以助动词用do。故答案填Why do。18．句意：Tom的哥哥喜欢什么？对动物的划线提问用疑问词what代替；特殊疑问句结构是疑问词+ be动词/助动词+主语+其他，题干中是动词likes，所以用助动词帮忙，因为主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does。助动词后的动词要还原。故答案填What does like。19．句意：Tina来自哪里？国家划线提问用疑问词where代替；特殊疑问句结构是疑问词+ be动词/助动词+主语+其他，题干中有be动词is直接放到疑问词后面。故答案填Where is。20．句意：你的狗能做什么？动词划线提问用疑问词what代替之后，还有使用动词do代替。故答案填What; do。四、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．Her mother doesn’t want to buy a necklace (项链) ________ (make) of ivory.22．This old man gets ________ (lose). We should help him go home.23．The boy loves dogs very much so he doesn’t want people ________（kill）them.24．We don’t want to fight with you. Let’s ________(forget)it.25．The elephant is one of the cutest ________ (animal) in the world.26．Now tigers and lions are in great ________. They are also very ________ animals. (danger)27．I like monkeys. Let’s see the monkeys ________ (one).28．The koalas are very ________ to us. We want to make ________ with them. (friend)29．The animal usually ________ (sleep) and ________ (relax) 20 hours every day.30．The little boy is four ________ (year) old.21．made【详解】句意：她妈妈不想买象牙做的项链。分析句子可知，“make”与“necklace”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，此处使用make的过去分词made，作后置定语修饰名词necklace；made of“由……制成”，固定短语。故填made。22．lost【详解】句意：这位老人迷路了。我们应该帮他回家。根据“We should help him go home.”可知，老人迷路了，这里用形容词作表语，lost意为“迷路的”。故填lost。23．to kill【详解】句意：那个男孩子很喜欢狗所以他不希望人们杀死他们。want sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，kill“杀死”，故填to kill。24．forget【详解】句意：我们不想和你争斗。让我们忘记它吧。let sb do“让某人做某事”，故空处填写省略to的不定式forget。故填forget。25．animals【详解】句意：大象是世界上最可爱的动物之一。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，空处填写animal的复数“animals”，表示最可爱的动物之一。故填animals。26．     danger     dangerous【详解】句意：现在老虎和狮子正处于极大危险之中。它们也是十分危险的动物。danger“危险”，名词；be in great danger “处于极大危险之中”，固定词组；animals是名词，形容词修饰名词，danger的形容词形式为dangerous。故填danger；dangerous。27．first【详解】句意：我喜欢猴子。让我们先去看猴子吧。根据“I like monkeys.”可知，想先去看猴子，故空处用one的序数词“first”，表示“首先”。故填first。28．     friendly     friends【详解】句意：考拉对我们很友好。我们想和它们交朋友。第一处在句中作表语，用形容词friendly；第二处是make friends with短语，意为“交朋友”。故填friendly；friends。29．     sleeps     relaxes【详解】句意：动物通常每天睡觉和放松20个小时。根据“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，由主语“the animal”是第三人称单数以及“and”连接的并列成分形式一致可知，空缺处应该用动词sleep“睡觉”的第三人称单数sleeps和动词relax“放松”的第三人称单数形式relaxes，故填sleeps；relaxes。30．years【详解】句意：这个小男孩四岁。four后接复数名词，故填years。五、完成句子31．不要砍伐树木。它们对我们有益。Don’t ________ ________ trees. They’re good for us.32．许多人在地震中失去他们的家园。Many people ________ their ________ in the earthquake.33．我的朋友有点害羞。My friend is ________ shy.34．我爷爷年纪大了，他经常迷路。My grandfather is old and he often ________ ________.35．我的学校离我家远。My school is ________ ________ my home.31．     cut     down【详解】cut down表示“砍下”，此处是祈使句的否定形式don’t+动词原形，故填cut；down。32．     lose     homes【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“失去”和“家园”。lose“失去”，动词；home“家园”，名词。由汉语可知，该句是陈述一个事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为“many people”，故谓语动词用原形，作宾语的名词也要用复数形式。故填lose；homes。33．a little##kind of##a bit【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“有点”，英文表达为“a little/kind of/a bit”，故填a little/kind of/a bit。34．     gets     lost【详解】he是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据often以及语境可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。get lost动词短语，意为“迷路”，故填gets；lost。35．     far     from【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“离……远”。be far from表示“距离……远”，固定短语。故填far；from。六、补全对话7选5A: Hi, Mary. Where are you going?B: I’m going to the zoo. ____36____A: Sure. B: There are many animals in the zoo. I want to see kangaroos（袋鼠）. ____37____ They can jump very far. A: Yes, and there are some giraffes in the zoo, too. ____38____ They can eat the leaves on the tall tree. I like them very much. B: Really? ____39____A: I heard that the panda in the zoo had a baby last week. B: A baby panda? Can we go to the Panda’s House first?A: OK, and then we go to the Kangaroo’s House and the Giraffe’s House. B: ____40____ Let’s go.A．They are from Australia.B．But my favorite animal is the panda.C．They are short and cute.D．They are very tall.E．That’s a good idea.F．I like the giraffes very much.G．Would you like to go there with me, Sam?36．G    37．A    38．D    39．B    40．E【导语】本文是一段玛丽和山姆相约一起去动物园和讨论动物园里的动物的对话。36．根据答语“Sure”可知，玛丽在征求山姆的意见，山姆回答“可以”。选项G“你想要跟我一起去吗，山姆？”符合语境，故选G。37．根据“ I want to see kangaroos（袋鼠）”和“They can jump very far.”可知，空处应该是在介绍袋鼠的情况，结合常识，选项A“它们来自澳大利亚”，符合语境，故选A。38．根据“They can eat the leaves on the tall tree.”可知，长颈鹿可以吃到高处的树叶，说明长颈鹿很高，选项D“它们很高”符合语境，故选D。39．根据“I heard that the panda in the zoo had a baby last week.”可知，空处应该是把话题转到了熊猫上，选项B“但是我最喜欢的动物是熊猫”符合语境，故选B。40．根据“we go to the Kangaroo’s House and the Giraffe’s House”和“Let’s go”可知，山姆提出意见，玛丽表示同意，选项E“那真是个好主意”符合语境，故选E。七、完形填空There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on ___41___. I like animals. I have ___42___ toy animals in my room. In the ___43___, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears (熊), snakes, and many other ___44___. Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are ___45___. That is why they have to stay in ___46___. But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be ___47___. I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like ___48___ them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so ___49___. They can play with a ball. They are very ___50___ to people. If you fall into water and can’t swim, they may come to help you.41．A．summer B．month C．winter D．weekends42．A．a lot B．a lots of C．a lot of D．lot of43．A．zoo B．park C．bank D．library44．A．tigers B．people C．friends D．animals45．A．dangerous B．friendly C．interesting D．ugly46．A．houses B．buildings C．cages D．ponds47．A．angry B．happy C．friendly D．boring48．A．looking B．listening C．watching D．hearing49．A．far B．slowly C．fast D．high50．A．friendly B．interesting C．warm D．cold41．D    42．C    43．A    44．D    45．A    46．C    47．B    48．C    49．D    50．A【导语】本文讲述的是作者城市里的一个动物园，作者的父母在周末的时候经常带他去那儿，他喜欢那里的动物，最喜欢的是海豚。动物园里有一些动物被关在笼子里，因为他们很危险，但是作者觉得笼子里的动物肯定不开心。41．句意：我的父母经常在周末的时候带我去那儿。summer 夏天；month 月；winter冬天；weekends 周末；结合常识可知，父母通常只有周末有时间，所以是周末带“我”去动物园，符合语境；on weekends在周末，是一个固定短语。故选D。42．句意：在我的房间里有很多玩具动物。a lot 很多，大量，修饰动词或形容词；a lots of 形式错误；a lot of 很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；lot of形式错误；由“toy animals”可知，此处使用a lot of修饰可数名词复数。故选C。43．句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和很多其它的动物。zoo动物园；park公园；bank银行；library图书馆；根据短文的开头可知，作者说在他的城市里有一个动物园，结合“I can see the tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes...”可知，这是在动物园。故选A。44．句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和很多其它的动物。tigers老虎；people 人，人们；friends 朋友们；animals动物；根据“I can see the tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes...”以及并列连词“and”可知，作者在动物园里还能看到很多其它的动物。故选D。45．句意：老虎、熊和一些蛇是危险的。dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；ugly丑陋的；根据上文“Some animals are friendly, but some are not.”及结合常识可知，一些动物很友好，但是还有些动物不友好，像老虎、熊等都是危险的动物。故选A。46．句意：这就是为什么它们必须呆在笼子里。houses房子；buildings建筑物；cages笼子；ponds池塘；根据上文“老虎、熊和一些蛇是危险的。”可推断，因为一些动物很危险，才让它们呆在笼子里。故选C。47．句意：笼子里的动物不可能快乐。angry生气的；happy开心的；friendly友好的；boring令人厌烦的；根据上文“But I do not think it is good for animals to stay there. They should be free.”可知，作者觉得不应该让动物呆在笼子里，呆在笼子里的动物不可能快乐。故选B。48．句意：我喜欢看他们游泳、跳跃。look看，是不及物动词，带宾语，需加介词，常和at搭配；listen听，不及物动词，带宾语，需加介词，常和to搭配；watch观看，可用作及物动词；hear听说，听见，可用作及物动词；根据“…them swim and jump.”可知，此处使用watch，表示观看海豚在水里游泳、跳跃，符合语境。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。49．句意：它们游得那么快，跳得那么高。far远；slowly慢慢地；fast快速地；high高的；由句中的“jump”可知是跳得高。故选D。50．句意：它们对人非常的友好。friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据下文“If you fall into water and can’t swim, they may come to help you.”可知，海豚会帮助落水的人，由此推断，它们对人非常的友好，be friendly to“对……友好”，固定短语。故选A。八、阅读单选A篇The red panda is kind of ________.A．shy B．lazy C．scary D．smart52．________ are in danger now because people kill many of them.A．Tigers B．Raccoons C．Macaques D．Red pandas53．The tiger is ________.A．two months old B．six months old C．two years old D．four years old54．The raccoon get its name because ________.A．it is a little lazy B．it likes to wash foodC．it sleeps in the tree D．it looks like a red panda55．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The raccoon is a kind of monkey.B．The red panda and the raccoon have the same color.C．Everyone thinks the tiger is scary.D．The tiger likes eating meat best.51．A    52．C    53．A    54．B    55．D【导语】本文是关于小熊猫、猕猴、老虎、浣熊四种动物的自我介绍。51．细节理解题。根据表格一中有关小熊猫的介绍“I’m a little shy.”可知，小熊猫有点害羞。故选A。52．细节理解题。根据表格二中有关猕猴的介绍“People kill many of us so we are in danger now.”可知，人们杀死了许多猕猴，它们现在处于危险之中 。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据表格三中有关老虎的介绍“I’m just two months old now.”可知，老虎现在才两个月大。故选A。54．细节理解题。根据表格四中有关浣熊的介绍“I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating.”可知，浣熊得名于它总是在吃饭前用水清洗食物。故选B。55．推理判断题。根据表格三中有关老虎的介绍“My favorite food is meat.”可知，老虎最喜欢的食物是肉。由此可判断，选项D“老虎最喜欢吃肉。”的描述是正确的。故选D。B篇Today is Nick’s birthday. Every year on his birthday, Nick goes to the zoo with his uncle. “Where do we start (开始) this year?” Nick asks his uncle in the zoo. “Let’s get two ice-creams first,” his uncle says.“What animals do you want to see?” Nick’s uncle asks him. “Let’s look at the monkeys,” Nick says.Nick goes to a monkey cage (笼子). He gives his ice-cream to the monkey. “Want some?” Nick asks. “Don’t play with animals,” his uncle says. But Nick does not listen to him.The monkey comes to Nick. Suddenly, it grabs (抓住) Nick’s clothes! Nick is very scared. His uncle comes to help him quickly. He gives his ice-cream to the monkey. Then the monkey lets Nick go.56．Nick and his uncle go to the ________ on his birthday.A．school B．store C．zoo D．library57．Nick ________ first in the zoo.A．sees the monkeys B．has breakfast C．sees the pandas D．buys two ice-creams58．The underlined word “him” refers to (指的是) ________.A．Nick B．Nick’s uncle C．the monkey D．Nick’s friend59．The underlined word “Suddenly” means “________” in Chinese.A．突然地 B．简单地 C．幸运地 D．高兴地60．What can we learn from the passage?A．The monkey is a bad animal. B．We should go out with our uncles.C．Don’t play with animals in the zoo. D．The monkey likes Nick very much.56．C    57．D    58．B    59．A    60．C【分析】每年过生日时，Nick都要与叔叔一起去动物园玩。在动物园里，Nick的叔叔劝告Nick不要与动物一起玩，Nick没有听取他叔叔的劝告，结果遇到了危险，一只猴子抓住了Nick的衣服，幸亏叔叔及时帮助。56．细节理解题。根据“Every year on his birthday, Nick goes to the zoo with his uncle.”及下文可知，Nick和他的叔叔在他生日时一起去了动物园。故选C。57．细节理解题。根据“‘Let’s get two ice-creams first,’ his uncle says.”可推断，Nick在动物园里首先买了两个冰激凌。故选D。58．词义推断题。根据“‘Don’t play with animals,’ his uncle says. But Nick does not listen to him.”可知，Nick没有听取他叔叔的劝告。故选B。59．词义推断题。根据上下文语境可知，Nick没有听取他叔叔的劝告，想与猴子一起玩，一只猴子走向Nick，结合备选项可知，突然，猴子抓住了Nick的衣服。故选A。60．推理判断题。通读全文可知在动物园里，Nick的叔叔曾经劝告Nick不要与动物一起玩，Nick没有听取他叔叔的劝告，结果遇到了危险。因此文章告诉我们在动物园里不要和动物玩。故选C。C篇Many people have the wrong ideas about pigs. Pigs are actually (实际上) very clean animals. On the farm, they live in dirty places, so they become very dirty. But in the wild, pigs keep themselves very clean. They are also very smart. They may be smarter than dogs. So pigs can learn things from people. Pigs are very friendly animals. Some people raise (饲养) them as pets. Of course, people raise the small kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. And they don’t break things in the house. Big pigs usually live outside on the farm, not in people’s homes.61．Which words can describe (描述) pigs?A．Nervous and strange. B．Dirty and stupid.C．Dangerous and friendly. D．Smart and friendly.62．What does the underlined phrase (短语) “in the wild” mean?A．In nature. B．On the farm. C．In dirty places. D．In people’s homes.63．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Pigs like to be dirty. B．People can teach pigs things.C．Dogs are smarter than pigs. D．Only farmers raise pigs.64．What kind of pigs do people raise in their homes?A．The very big kind. B．The small kind. C．The kind from farms. D．The ugly kind.65．The passage does not discuss (讨论) ________.A．pigs and pets B．pigs on the farm and in the wildC．raising dogs D．people’s wrong ideas about pigs61．D    62．A    63．B    64．B    65．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类对猪的误解，猪是一种爱干净、聪明、友善的动物，人们会饲养小型猪做宠物。61．细节理解题。根据“They are also very smart.”和“Pigs are very friendly animals.”可知，猪是一种聪明又友善的动物，故选D。62．词义猜测题。根据“On the farm,”和“But”可知，划线部分表示与“在农场”相反，因此是在自然界中，in nature“在大自然中”，故选A。63．细节理解题。根据“So pigs can learn things from people.”可知，猪很聪明可以跟人学东西，故选B。64．细节理解题。根据“Of course, people raise the small kind, not the big kind.”可知，人们会饲养体型小的猪在家里做宠物，故选B。65．推理判断题。根据“Some people raise (饲养) them as pets.”可知，人类会饲养猪做宠物，排除A项；根据“On the farm, they live in dirty places, so they become very dirty. But in the wild, pigs keep themselves very clean.”可知，文章讨论了农场和自然界的猪，排除B项。根据“Many people have the wrong ideas about pigs.”可知，文章提到了人类对猪的误解，排除D项。C选项“养猪”，在文章中没有提到，故选C。D篇Most people don’t know about blobfish (水滴鱼). They are the world’s ugliest animal.Blobfish live in the sea near Australia and New Zealand. For most of time, they stay in the water between 600 to 1,200 meters deep. When some little fish swim past them, they try to catch them for food. They can grow up to 30cm long. They have very large heads, small bodies and thin tails. They look like a large jelly (果冻). So they get their names.People don’t eat blobfish, because they are not good for people to eat. But fishermen kill thousands of them each year when they catch other fish in the sea. Scientists are worried that this will put the blobfish on the list of animals in danger.66．What do blobfish look like?A．Friendly. B．Ugly. C．Smart. D．Shy.67．What can we learn about blobfish from the passage?A．Blobfish live in the sea around the world. B．Blobfish can grow up to 50cm long.C．Blobfish look like other fish. D．Each year thousands of blobfish are killed.68．Blobfish get their name because of their ________.A．shape (形状) B．color C．eyes D．heads69．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Blobfish eat small fish. B．Fishermen catch blobfish for food.C．Blobfish’s tails are thin. D．Blobfish’s heads are big.70．We can learn that ________ from the passage.A．there will be rules to catch blobfish B．blobfish will become petsC．there will be fewer blobfish D．blobfish can swim fast66．B    67．D    68．A    69．B    70．C【分析】本文介绍了水滴鱼的生活习性，因为很多水滴鱼被杀死，所以他们处于危险中。66．细节理解题。根据“Most people don’t know about blobfish (水滴鱼). They are the world’s ugliest animal.”可知，水滴鱼是世界上最丑陋的动物。故选B。67．细节理解题。根据“But fishermen kill thousands of them each year when they catch other fish in the sea.”可知，每年成千上万条水滴鱼被杀死。故选D。68．细节理解题。根据“They look like a large jelly (果冻). So they get their names.”可知，水滴鱼因为它们的形状而得名。故选A。69．推理判断题。根据“People don’t eat blobfish, because they are not good for people to eat.”可知，渔民抓了水滴鱼不是为了吃。故选B。70．推理判断题。根据“But fishermen kill thousands of them each year when they catch other fish in the sea. Scientists are worried that this will put the blobfish on the list of animals in danger.”可知，因为水滴鱼处于危险中，所以它们将会变得更少。故选C。九、阅读回答问题Han Dan comes from China. She is a clever and beautiful girl. She studies in middle school. She has four pen pals . They are from different countries and like different animals. Linda is from America. Her favorite animal is the penguin. The penguin likes ice very much. Lily comes from Australia. The koala is her favorite animal. The koala likes to eat leaves. And it sleeps during the day, but it gets up at night. Bob is from India. His favorite animal is the elephant. Grass is the elephant’s favorite food. Tom is a Canadian boy. He likes the tiger best. The tiger likes to eat meat. What is Han Dan’s favorite animal? It is the pandas. Bamboo is panda’s favorite.71．Where does Han Dan come from?72．How many pen pals does Han Dan have?73．What’s Linda’s favorite animal?74．What’s Lily’s motherland（祖国）?75．What does the tiger like to eat?71．Han Dan comes from China.    72．Han Dan has four pen pals.    73．Linda’s favorite animal is the penguin.    74．Lily’s motherland is Australia.    75．The tiger likes to eat meat.【分析】本文主要介绍了学生韩丹和4个笔友，Linda，Lily，Bob和Tom分别来自哪里，喜欢的动物分别是什么。71．细节理解题。根据第1大段“Han Dan comes from China.”韩丹来自中国。可知，是中国。故答案填Han Dan comes from China.72．细节理解题。根据第1大段“She has four pen pals.”她有4个笔友。可知，是4个。故答案填Han Dan has four pen pals.73．细节理解题。根据第1大段“Her favorite animal is the penguin.”她最喜欢的动物是企鹅。故答案填Linda’s favorite animal is the penguin.74．细节理解题。根据第1大段“Lily comes from Australia.”Lily来自澳大利亚。可知，她的祖国是澳大利亚。故答案填Lily’s motherland is Australia.75．细节理解题。根据第1大段“The tiger likes to eat meat.”老虎喜欢吃肉。可知，故答案填The tiger likes to eat meat.十、材料作文76．根据下列提示写一篇60词左右的英语短文，介绍一下广州动物园（Guangzhou Zoo）。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________76．例文Guangzhou Zoo is in the center of the city of Guangzhou. There are about 5,000 animals in the zoo. There are pandas, monkeys, koalas, tigers, lions, giraffes, elephants and many other animals in the zoo. The animals are from all around the world. The elephants and the lions are from Africa. The pandas are from China and the koalas are from Australia. About 10,000 people visit the zoo every day. The price of the ticket is 20 yuan.【详解】1.题干解析：本文是一篇材料作文。要求写一篇60字左右的英语短文，介绍广州动物园的相关信息，表格中的内容需要全部写在文章中，不要遗漏。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时，人称采用第三人称，文章的行文顺序可以按照表格给出的顺序来写，注意逻辑通顺；注意句型和短语的运用，增加文章亮点，不要出现单词拼写和语法错误。I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m two years old. I’m a little shy. There is the word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different (不同的) animals. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I'm six months old. I'm very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. 广州动物园位置广州市中心（in the center of…）动物1. 大约5000只；2. 有熊猫、猴子、树袋熊、老虎、狮子、长颈鹿、大象等；3. 动物来自世界各地，如大象和狮子来自非洲，熊猫来自中国，树袋熊来自澳大利亚。参观人数每天大约一万人门票20元