人教版（2024）七年级上学期英语期末模拟测评试卷（含解析）

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级上学期英语期末模拟测评试卷（含解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，词汇互译，翻译题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1. She is Alice Brwn. Brwn is her _____ name.
A. lastB. firstC. fullD. middle
2. This is my _____. His name is Tm.
A. mtherB. sisterC. grandmtherD. brther
3. —_____ eggs are there in the fridge?
—Nne. Let’s buy sme.
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw ftenD. Hw lng
4. —Can I help yu, sir?
—Yes. Our city _____ a lt. I can't find the way t the library.
A. changesB. meetsC. stpsD. spends
5. Mst bys like playing basketball, but I'm _____ them. I like dancing.
A. similar tB. gd atC. different frmD. famus fr
6. —_____ dn't yu like basketball?
—Because I think it's difficult.
A. WhatB. WhC. WhyD. Hw
7. I dn't like playing cmputer games because I think playing cmputer games is _____.
A. excitingB. bringC. funD. useful
8. I want t be _____ English teacher because English is _____ useful language.
A. a; aB. an; aC. a; an D. an; an
9. —_____ yu sing an English sng fr us?
—I think I can d it. Let me try.
A. CanB. Need C. Shuld D. Must
10. —Mm, I dn't want _____ any sprts tday! Can I _____ TV t relax?
—OK, sn.
A. ding; watchingB. t d; t watchC. t d; watchD. ding; watch
11. —____ is the cncert ging t start?
—I've n idea. Why nt check the ticket?
A. What timeB. What abutC. Hw muchD. Hw ften
12. Can yu cme and meet me _____ Friday? I'll be away early Friday mrning.
A. byB. befreC. butD. after
13 .—_____?
—At six n schl days and at seven at weekends in the mrning.
A. Hw ld are yuB. What's yur favurite day
C. When d yu have breakfastD. What time d yu eat dinner
14. —It's a birthday gift fr yu. Happy birthday, Dad!
—_____.
A. Thank yu, BillB. Yu, tC. That's OKD. Sunds gd
15. I have _____ fun fr yu. Yu'll like it.
A. anythingB. smethingC. everythingD. nthing
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
Rick's mther's birthday is cming. Rick is nt 16 tday because he desn't have mney. He can't 17 a beautiful present fr his mther. On his way t schl, he ges by a 18 . There are many beautiful cards in the shp. When he 19 the beautiful cards, he has an idea. “Why dn't I 20 a card by myself?” He draws a beautiful picture n a piece f paper. In the 21 , a by gives a wman a flwer. On the left f the picture, he writes, “T my dear mther, yu are the best mther in the wrld. I 22 yu. Happy Birthday!” What a 23 card!
On his mther's birthday, Rick gives the card t his mther 24 . After his mther sees the card, her tears (眼泪) fall dwn her face. “Why are yu crying, Mum?” Rick asks. “Because I have a gd sn. I'm happy. I like yur 25 very much,” she says. Rick is very happy.
16. A.happy B.free C.quiet
17. A.mve B.buy C.draw
18. A.statin B.shp C.library
19. A.lks at B.thinks f C.puts up
20. A.let B.use C.make
21. A.rm B.game C.picture
22. A.lve B.see C.meet
23. A.big B.bring C.wnderful
24. A.freely B.carefully C.heavily
25. A.present B.bk C.flwer
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Welcme t Schl Dance Club
Are yu tired f sitting t lng? D yu want t be healthier (更健康)? Jin the Schl Dance Club and mve yur bdy!
Chice f dances: flk, mdern, pp, etc.
Level f difficulty (难度级别): Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3
Teachers:
Victr Smith
—First prize winner f "Dancers n Stage" fr 8 years
Julia White
—15 years f teaching experience
—Graduated frm Internatinal Master Dance Schl
Helen Black
—Skilled in different kinds f dances, especially in "fusin(融合)" dance
Wh t jin: Students aged 10-15
If yu wuld like t be ne f us, please fill in the frm and send it t Maria Cper's ffice befre 18th July.
26.The Dance Club best suits thse wh want t _____.
A. be healthierB. be quietC. sing flk sngsD. learn pp music
27.When did Victr Smith win the first prize f "Dancers n Stage"?
A. In 2022.B. In 2020.C. In 2018.D. In 2016.
28.If yu want t learn "fusin" dance, yu can chse _____.
A. Julia WhiteB. Victr SmithC. Helen BlackD. Maria Cper
29.Wh can jin the Dance Club?
A. Teachers with rich experience.B. Teachers wh are gd at dancing.
C. Students aged 9.D. Students aged 13.
30.The text is prbably a _____.
A. psterB. diaryC. pemD. reprt
B
31.Hw far is Lei Lei's hme frm schl?
A. 10 minutes' walk.B. 10 minutes' drive.
C. 20 minutes' walk.D. 20 minutes' drive.
32.Where des Lei Lei d exercise in the afternn?
A. At hme.B. At schl.
C. On her way t schl.D. On her way t the library.
33.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Lei Lei is a 14-year-ld girl frm Beijing.
B. Lei Lei prepares fr the next class during the big break.
C. Lei Lei has 70 minutes t enjy her lunch at schl.
D. Lei Lei helps her family d husewrk in the evening.
34.Please put the fllwing activities in time rder accrding t the passage.
①Having dinner.
②Ging t schl.
③Ding hmewrk.
④Watching news.
A.②③④①B.②④①③C.②①③④D.②③①④
35.The text is abut Lei Lei's time schedule fr _____ frm Octber t December.
A. exerciseB. hmewrkC. husewrkD. daily life
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
下面材料A到G是学生活动信息的简介。请根据对五位学生喜欢的学科的描述,为每位学生选择一个合适的活动。
36._____ Alex's favurite subject is maths. He likes numbers. He wants t learn interesting maths after schl.
37._____ Ben likes English very much. He likes music, t. He wants t sing English sngs t learn English.
38._____ Mlly likes gegraphy and she knws smething abut rivers in her gegraphy class. She wants t learn abut seas in the wrld.
39._____ Rn likes PE best. He can play ftball and basketball. He wants t d sprts after schl.
40._____ Julie's favurite subject is art. She likes drawing pictures. She is free n Friday afternns.
A. Pencil Drawing
Students learn hw t draw with pencils here. The classes are n Friday afternns.
B. Stry Writing
Students can learn hw t write English stries n Mnday and Friday afternns.
C. Animal Painting
Students can learn hw t draw and paint animals n Mnday and Thursday afternns.
D. Water Wrld
Students can learn smething abut lakes, rivers and seas in the wrld.
E. Fun Maths
Students can learn hw t slve (解决) prblems with numbers in their lives.
F. Outdr Fun
Students can d exercise and play interesting games n the playgrund.
G. English Singing
Students will have fun here. They will learn English by singing English sngs.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
The windws are pen. I _____(记住) clsing them. It's s strange.
We can buy mre things with less mney by shpping nline. That's the _____(理由) why many peple like it smuch.
My daughter ges t the bkstre with her friends every ______(周末).
There are many restaurants n the street. Yu can_______ (选择) ne frm them.
The high-speed railway(高速铁路) frm Shiyan t Xi'an will be finished _____(不久).
六、翻译题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
我爱我的家人。
_______________________________________
李花住在学校附近，所以她总是在上午7:30步行去上学。
_______________________________________
这学期我有语文课、数学课和英语课。(have)
_______________________________________
只有两节课，通常是语文和英语。(there be句型）
_______________________________________
所以我们想给她买一些不错的东西。（buy sth fr sb）
______________________________________
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假设你叫陈飞,想参加你们学校的音乐俱乐部,请你用英语给俱乐部的负责人(Miss Black)写一封信,表达你想要参加该俱乐部的意愿。信中必须包括如下内容:
1.你的个人信息;
2.你在音乐方面的特长;
3.你的联系方式(Tel: 686-5158; E-mail:chenfei123@163.cm)。
要求：
1.词数70左右(已给出部分不计入总词数);
2.可适当发挥。
Dear Miss Black,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Chen Fei
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：英语国家的人名构成为:full name(全名)=first/given name(名字)[+middle name(中间名)]+ last/family name(姓氏)。
2.答案：D
解析：由题干中的"His"可知,此处指的是男性。故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：—冰箱里有多少个鸡蛋? —一个也没有。让我们买一些吧。Hw many"多少",后跟名词复数;Hw much"多少",后跟不可数名词;Hw ften"多久一次",对频率进行提问;Hw lng"多长;多久"。根据句意及空后的"egg"可知,这里询问多少,应用Hw many。
4.答案：A
解析：根据答语中的"I can't find the way t the library"可知,找不到去图书馆的路,应该是城市变化太大了。change"变化"符合题意。
5.答案：C
解析：句意:大多数男生喜欢打篮球,但我和他们不一样。我喜欢跳舞。根据题干中的转折连词"but"可知,be different frm"与……不一样"符合题意。
6.答案：C
解析：根据答句中的关键词Because 可知,问句中的疑问词应用Why。故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：句意:我不喜欢玩电脑游戏,因为我觉得玩电脑游戏很乏味。根据题干中的"I dn't like playing cmputer games"和选项可知,bring符合题意。
8.答案：B
解析：English的发音以元音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词an; useful的发音以辅音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词a。
9.答案：A
解析：根据答语"I think I can d it"可知,此处询问能力。故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：want t d sth."想要做某事",为固定搭配;can为情态动词,后接动词原形。故选C。
11.答案：A
解析：根据" the cncert ging t start"及答语可推断,问句的含义是"演唱会将在什么时候开始?”,故What time"什么时候"符合题意。
12.答案：B
解析：句意:你能在星期五之前来见我吗?我星期五一大早就走。根据题干中的"I'll be away early Friday mrning"可知,在星期五之前才能见到。故选B。
13.答案：C
解析：句意:—你什么时候去学校? —上课日六点,周末早上七点。考查特殊疑问句。Hw ld are yu你多大了;What's yur favrite day你最喜欢哪一天;When d yu g t schl你什么时候去学校;What time d yu eat dinner你几点吃晚饭。根据答句“At six n schl days and at seven n weekends in the mrning.”可知,回答的是早上的时间,应是提问去学校的时间。故选C。
14.答案：A
解析：别人祝你生日快乐时,你要表示感谢,故选A。
15.答案：B
解析：句意:我有件有趣的东西给你,你会喜欢它的。在肯定句中用smething。
二、完形填空
16.答案： A
解析：happy意为“高兴的”; free意为“自由的”;quiet 意为“安静的”。根据 because he desn't have mney可知,他没钱给妈妈买礼物,所以不高兴。
17.答案：B
解析：mve 意为“移动”;buy意为“买”;draw 意为“画画”。根据上文because he desn’t have mney可知,他不能为他的妈妈买一个漂亮的礼物,故选B项。
18.答案：B
解析：根据下句“There are many beautiful cards in the shp.”可知,此处指shp。
19.答案： A
解析：句意为:当他看着这些漂亮的卡片的时候,他有了一个主意。lk at 意为“看”;think f 意为“想出”;put up 意为“搭建”。根据语境,他应该是看着这些卡片时有了主意。
20.答案：C
解析：let 意为“让”;use 意为“使用”;make 意为“制作”。根据下句“He draws a beautiful picture n a piece f paper.”可知,他自己为妈妈制作了卡片。
21.答案：C
解析：根据上句“He draws a beautiful picture n a piece f paper.”可知此处指picture,故选C项。
22.答案： A
解析：根据"T my dear mther, yu are the best mther in the wrld.”并结合选项可知,此处表示“我爱你”。
23.答案：C
解析：big意为“大的”;bring 意为“无聊的”;wnderful 意为“精彩的;绝妙的”。根据上文“He draws a beautiful picture n a piece f paper.”可知,里克自己给妈妈制作了一张卡片作为生日礼物,应该是绝妙的、极好的卡片。
24.答案：B
解析：freely 意为“自由地”; carefully意为“小心地”;heavily 意为“沉重地”。根据语境可知选B项。
25.答案： A
解析：present 意为“礼物”; bk意为“书”;flwer意为“花”。根据“Rick is very happy.”可知妈妈喜欢他的礼物。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"D yu want t be healthier(更健康)?"可知,校舞蹈俱乐部适合想要变得更加健康的人,故选A。
27.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据"— First prize winner f ‘Dancers n Stage’ fr 8 years"可知,连续8年都获奖,再结合文章出处是2023年可知,Victr Smith是在2016年第一次获奖的,故选D。
28.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Helen Black—Skilled indifferent kinds f dances, especially in ‘fusin(融合)’ dance"可知,可以选Helen Black去学习融合舞蹈,故选C。
29.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"Wh t jin: Students aged 10-15"可知,10岁到15岁的学生可以参加该俱乐部,故选D。
30.答案：A
解析：文体判断题。根据"Welcme t Schl Dance Club"可知,本文是一篇有关校舞蹈俱乐部的招新广告,因此可能是一张宣传海报,故选A。
B
31.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“7:50 a.m.—8:10 a.m. Walk t schl"可知,步行去学校花费20分钟。
32.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据exercise during the big break可知,她在学校锻炼。
33.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据 exercise during the big break可知,她在大课间的时候锻炼。
34.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据全文可知,她先去上学,再做作业,然后吃晚饭,最后看新闻,故顺序是②③①④。
35.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了蕾蕾的日常生活,故选D项。
四、七选五
答案：EGDFA
解析：根据"Alex's favurite subject is maths. He likes numbers. He wants t learn interesting maths after schl"可知,亚历克斯最喜欢的学科是数学,他想放学后学习有趣的数学。故选E。
根据"Ben likes English very much. He likes music, t. He wants t sing English sngs t learn English"可知,本喜欢英语和音乐,他想通过学唱英文歌曲来学习英语。故选G。
根据"Mlly likes gegraphy and she knws smething abut rivers in her gegraphy class. She wants t learn abut seas in the wrld"可知,莫莉想了解世界海洋知识。故选D。
根据"Rn likes PE best. He can play ftball and basketball. He wants t d sprts after schl"可知,罗恩最喜欢体育,他想放学后进行体育运动。故选F。
根据"Julie's favurite subject is art. She likes drawing pictures. She is free n Friday afternns"可知,朱莉最喜欢的学科是美术,她喜欢画画,她星期五下午有空。故选A。
五、词汇互译
答案：remember
答案：reasn
答案：weekend
答案：chse
答案：sn
六、翻译题
答案：I lve my family.
解析：我：I；爱：lve；我的家人my family。结合语境可知，本句为一般现在时，陈述一件事实。故填I lve my family.
答案：Li Hua lives clse t schl, s she always ges t schl n ft at 7:30 a.m.
解析：Li Hua“李花”；live“居住”；clse t“在近处”；schl“学校”；s“所以”；she“她”；always“总是”；g t schl“去学校”；n ft“步行”；at 7:30 a.m.“在上午7:30”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填Li Hua lives clse t schl, s she always ges t schl n ft at 7:30 a.m.
答案：This term I have Chinese, Maths and English.
解析：这学期：this term；我：I；有：have；语文课：Chinese；数学课：Maths；和：and；英语课：English。故填This term I have Chinese, Maths and English.
答案：There are nly tw lessns and they are usually Chinese and English.
解析：本句需用there be句型，只有：nly；两节课：tw lessns，为名词复数，be动词用are；前后两句需用and连接，后半句主语为they，是：are；通常：usually；语文和英语：Chinese and English。故填There are nly tw lessns and they are usually Chinese and English.
答案：S we want t buy sme gd things fr her.
解析：分析句子可知，此句是一般现在时的陈述句。所以：s；我们：we；想：want，want t d；为某人买东西：buy sth fr sb；她：her；一些不错的东西：sme gd things。故填S we want t buy sme gd things fr her.
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear Miss Black,
My name is Chen Fei. I'm 12 years ld. I'm in Class Three, Grade Seven. I'm really interested in music. I can sing and dance. And I'm als gd at playing the pian. What's mre, I like making friends with ther peple. S I want t jin the music club. Please call me at686-5158. My e-mail address is chenfei123 @163.cm.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Chen Fei