四川省成都市锦江区2023_2024学年高三英语上学期期中试题含解析

这是一份四川省成都市锦江区2023_2024学年高三英语上学期期中试题含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了 答非选择题时，必须使用0， 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷 (选择题) 1至8页，第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 9至10页，共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷 (共100分)
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例题: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
1. When des the lecture finish?
A. At abut 5 p. m. B. At abut 4 p. m. C. At abut 3 p. m.
2. What des the wman ask the by t take?
A. A cat. B. Bts. C. AT-shirt.
3. What happened t Larry last night?
A. He culdn’t find his htel. B. He was caught in the rain. C. He fell int water.
4. Where will the wman g tmrrw night?
A. T the man’s huse. B. T a cinema. C. T a restaurant.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A huse. B. An ffice. C. A shpping center.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Type ut her reprt. B. Repair her keybard. C. Lk fr her keys.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Have sme juice. B. Pick up her friend. C. G shpping.
听第7段材料，回答8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. At a bus stp. C. In the Bk Building.
9. What did the man d yesterday evening?
A. He watched TV. B. He had a match. C. He bught a guide.
10. Which bus will the speakers take?
A. N. 29. B. N. 37. C. N.52.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the purpse f the call?
A. T arrange a tur. B. T bk a rm. C. T cnfirm a reservatin.
12. What des the wman request?
A. A wake-up call. B. A special menu C. A rm with a view.
13. Hw can guests receive a free meal?
A. By reserving accmmdatins nline.
B. By staying a minimum f three nights.
C. By making a bking during the ff seasn.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. When was the yuth club frmed?
A. In 2015. B. In 2008. C. In 2006.
15. What is Matthew?
A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A student.
16. Fr what did Matthew’s club raise mney?
A. A schl. B. A park. C. A hspital.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Kakadu Natinal Park?
A. In Australia. B. In Austria. C. In Belgium.
18. Hw did the speaker feel after the Yellw Water Cruise?
A. Pleased. B. Disappinted. C. Wrried.
19. Why did the speaker buy the Sunrise & Sunset ticket nline?
A. It was easy. B. It was cheap. C. It was ppular.
20. What impressed the speaker mst during the Yellw Water Cruise?
A. Kakadu Culture Camp. B. Sunrise & Sunset. C. Azure Kingfisher.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A reusable bttle will save yu mney in the lng run while helping yu reach yur hydratin gals. Let’s check ut these reusable water bttles in 2019!
Klean Kanteen Reflect Bttle (Stainless steel), $31, Amazn
This shiny, stainless steel bttle is lightweight and easy t grasp, s it’s perfectly prtable when yu’re n-the-g, whether hiking up a muntain r ding business arund twn. The single-walled stainless steel cnstructin keeps yur drink cld fr hurs, and a stylish cap made f sustainably harvested bamb tps it ff.
CamelBak Eddy Water Bttle (Plastic), $20 (Nrmally $28), Amazn
If yu find mre f yur drink ends up in yur bag — r n yur pants — than in yur muth, Camelbak’s spill-prf water bttle cap is a must-have. The newly redesigned “bite-and-sip” cap lets mre liquid flw thrugh than previus versins, letting yu stay hydrated withut having t wrry abut spills. It’s als dishwasher-safe, unlike ther water bttles, s it’s simple t keep clean and germ-free.
Yuanfeng Cllapsible Water Bttle, $10, Amazn
Fr adventurers n-the-g, this space-saving water cntainer is a must-have. The sft, BPA-free bttle flds up t be nly 4.5 inches tall when it’s empty, but stres up t 500 ml liquid when yu fill it up! Available in six bright clrs, this handy bttle is the perfect travel cmpanin fr yur next biking, hiking, r camping trip.
Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bttle, $9, Amazn
Kick up the flavr with this genius infuser bttle that allws yu t add in extra flavr t yur water. Fill the remvable infuser basket with lemns, berries, tea bags, r anything else yu’re fnd f, and yu’ll be able t create yur wn deliciusly flavred water. Yu can take ut the infuser whenever yu need a regular water bttle t.
1. Which bttle keeps yur drink cld fr hurs?
A. Klean Kanteen Reflect Bttle.
B. CamelBak Eddy Water Bttle.
C. Yuanfeng Cllapsible Water Bttle.
D. Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bttle.
2. Hw much can yu save if yu buy a plastic bttle?
A. $15.B. $13.
C. $10.D. $8.
3. What’s the characteristic f Yuanfeng Cllapsible Water Bttle?
A. Being made f stainless steel.B. Saving space by easily flding up.
C. Preventing the liquid frm spills.D. Allwing users t add in extra flavr.
【答案】1. A2. D3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种可重复使用水瓶。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The single-walled stainless steel cnstructin keeps yur drink cld fr hurs, and a stylish cap made f sustainably harvested bamb tps it ff.（单壁不锈钢结构可以让你的饮料保持数小时的低温，一顶由可持续收获的竹子制成的时髦帽子可以盖住它。）可知Klean Kanteen Reflect Bttle可以让饮料保持数小时低温。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个小标题CamelBak Eddy Water Bttle (Plastic), $20 (Nrmally $28), Amazn可知如果你买一个塑料瓶，你能省八美元。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句The sft, BPA-free bttle flds up t be nly 4.5 inches tall when it’s empty, but stres up t 500 ml liquid when yu fill it up!（这个柔软的无bpa的瓶子在空的时候可以折叠起来只有4.5英寸高，但是当你把它装满的时候可以储存500毫升的液体!）可知Yuanfeng Cllapsible Water Bttle的特色是折叠方便，节省空间。故选B。
B
I received a private message n Facebk. It began harmlessly enugh: “Hey, girl. Wanted t invite yu t jin my next challenge grup — we'll be fcusing n fitting in 30 minutes f exercise and balanced nutritin.”
It was all becming t much. Facebk was running my life, nt me. But what killed Facebk fr me was when I psted a pht, and five minutes later my sn asked me hw many “likes” it had gt. His questin was a wake-up call. “Likes” are signs f acceptance and apprval(认可). I had frgtten that acceptance and apprval need t cme frm within and had unknwingly set him a bad example.
Befre Facebk, surfing the Internet was an ccasinal distractin and I spent a lt mre time reading bks and magazines. I checked in with friends thrugh texts, emails and phne calls. T recreate the simplicity (质朴) f thse days and set a healthier example fr my sn, I deactivated my Facebk accunt.
I'd been in the habit f checking Facebk many times a day, s I had t cme up with sme new habits. I carried a nvel and a crsswrd puzzle bk arund with me. I rediscvered knitting (针织). I started taking yga classes.
I started t remember a few things. My bdy is fine just the way it is. I have friends wh will help me ut when I'm in truble, and I will help them ut. I d my best t be a gd mther, and ur sn is happy and healthy. We are very lucky t be able t affrd tw vacatins a year. I stpped lking at the wrld thrugh my cellphne. I felt cmpletely present in the mment. The break left me feeling better abut myself, my family, my hme and my life.
After a few weeks, I returned t Facebk. Nw I lk at the phts f my friends' kids grwing up and treasure hw scial media allws me t keep in tuch with family far and wide. I lk in n a daily basis, but n lnger with the desire cnstantly t pst updates. It is nt an addictin any mre.
4. The underlined wrd “deactivated” is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. checkedB. kept
C. clsedD. updated
5. What did the authr d t change her life?
A. She traveled arund a lt fr a year.
B. She went t the gym as ften as she culd.
C. She tried t make mney fr her hlidays.
D. She develped sme healthy habits.
6. What did the authr think f the break frm Facebk?
A. It gave her time t find beauty in life.
B. It distanced her frm her friends.
C. It was gd fr her eyes.
D. It helped her t get acceptance and apprval frm thers.
7. What is the authr's attitude twards scial media?
A. Negative.B. Supprtive.
C. Objective.D. Indifferent.
【答案】4. C5. D6. A7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者之前的生活被Facebk控制了，过分关注网络上的点赞，因此作者决定关闭Facebk账户，对自己、自己的家庭长生了积极的影响。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Befre Facebk, surfing the Internet was an ccasinal distractin and I spent a lt mre time reading bks and magazines. I checked in with friends thrugh texts, emails and phne calls.(在脸书之前，上网偶尔会分散注意力，我花更多的时间阅读书籍和杂志。通过短信、电子邮件和电话与朋友们联系)”可知，没有脸书之前，作者用更多的时间读书，通过短信、电子邮件和电话与朋友们联系，因此推断划线句“T recreate the simplicity (质朴) f thse days and set a healthier example fr my sn, I deactivated my Facebk accunt.(为了重现当年的简单生活，给我儿子树立一个更健康的榜样，我deactivated我的 Facebk账户)”说明作者为了重新创造那些日子的简单性，并为儿子树立一个更健康的榜样，所以关掉了她的 Facebk帐户；第二段“It was all becming t much. Facebk was running my life, nt me. (这一切都变得太多了。脸书在着我的生活，不是我)”也提到作者在打开 Facebk时会遇到信息打扰，脸书控制了她的生活，因此作者想要关掉Facebk，所以猜测出划线词deactivated的意思是“关闭”。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I'd been in the habit f checking Facebk many times a day, s I had t cme up with sme new habits. I carried a nvel and a crsswrd puzzle bk arund with me. I rediscvered knitting (针织). I started taking yga classes.(我已经养成了每天查看Facebk很多次的习惯，所以我不得不养成一些新的习惯。我随身带着一本小说和一本填字游戏书。我重新做编织。我开始上瑜伽课)”可知，作者不玩Facebk后培养了一些新的兴趣，如随时看书、上瑜伽课等，这些都是非常健康的兴趣，因此作者想通过开发一些新的健康的习惯来改变了她的生活。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The break left me feeling better abut myself, my family, my hme and my life.(这段休息使我对自己、对我的家人、对我的家和我的生活感觉更好了)”可知，作者关闭 Facebk给了她时间去发现生活中的美好。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Nw I lk at the phts f my friends' kids grwing up and treasure hw scial media allws me t keep in tuch with family far and wide. I lk in n a daily basis, but n lnger with the desire cnstantly t pst updates.(现在，我看着朋友们的孩子们成长的照片，珍惜社交媒体让我与各地的家人保持联系。我每天都看，但不再渴望不断地发布更新)”可推断，现在作者对于社交媒体持有客观的态度。故选C。
C
Is it true that ur brain alne is respnsible fr human cgnitin (认知)? What abut ur bdy? Is it pssible fr thught and behaviur t riginate frm smewhere ther than ur brain? Psychlgists wh study Embdied Cgnitin (EC) ask similar questins. The EC thery suggests ur bdy is als respnsible fr thinking r prblem-slving. Mre precisely, the mind shapes the bdy and the bdy shapes the mind in equal measure.
If yu think abut it fr a mment, it makes ttal sense. When yu smell smething gd r hear amusing sunds, certain emtins are awakened. Think abut hw newbrns use their senses t understand the wrld arund them. They dn’t have emtins s much as needs — they dn’t feel sad, they’re just hungry and need fd. Even unbrn babies can feel their mthers’ heartbeats and this has a calming effect. In the real wrld, they cry when they’re cld and then get hugged. That way, they start t assciate being warm with being lved.
Understandably, therists have been arguing fr years and still disagree n whether the brain is the nerve centre that perates the rest f the bdy. Older Western philsphers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while EC therises that the brain and bdy are wrking tgether as an rganic supercmputer, prcessing everything and frming yur reactins.
Further studies have backed up the mind-bdy interactin. In ne experiment test subjects were asked t judge peple after being handed a ht r a cld drink. They all made warm evaluatins when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than clness. And it wrks the ther way t. In anther study, subjects’ fingertip temperatures were measured after being “included” in r “rejected” frm a grup task. Thse wh were included felt physically warmer.
Fr further prf, we can lk at the metaphrs (比喻) that we use withut even thinking. A kind and sympathetic persn is frequently referred t as ne with a sft heart and smene wh is very strng and calm in difficult situatins is ften described as slid as a rck. And this kind f metaphrical use is cmmn acrss languages.
Nw that yu have the knwledge f mind-bdy interactin, why nt use it? If yu’re having a bad day, a warm cup f tea will give yu a flash f pleasure. If yu knw yu’re physically cld, warm up befre making any interpersnal decisins.
8. Accrding t the authr, what is the significance f EC?
A. It brings us clser t the truth in human cgnitin.
B. It ffers a clearer picture f the shape f human brain.
C. It reveals the majr rle f the mind in human cgnitin.
D. It facilitates ur understanding f the rigin f psychlgy.
9. Where des the newbrns’ understanding f their surrundings start frm?
A. Their persnal lks.B. Their mental needs.
C. Their inner emtins.D. Their physical feelings.
10. What des the authr intend t prve by citing the metaphrs in Paragraph 5?
A. Human speech is alive with metaphrs.
B. Human senses have effects n thinking.
C. Human language is shaped by visual images.
D. Human emtins are ften cmpared t natural materials.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T deepen the readers’ understanding f EC.
B. T encurage the reader t put EC int practice.
C. T guide the reader nt the path t career success.
D. T share with the reader ways t release their emtins.
【答案】8. A9. D10. B11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了心理学家的一项EC理论表明，我们不是只有大脑负责人类的认知，我们的身体也负责思考或者解决问题。更准确的说思想塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思想。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第五句话“The EC thery suggests ur bdy is als respnsible fr thinking r prblem-slving. Mre precisely, the mind shapes the bdy and the bdy shapes the mind in equal measure.(EC理论表明，我们的身体也负责思考或解决问题。更准确地说，思维塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思维。)”可推知，EC理论让我们更接近人类认知的真相。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四句话“They dn’t have emtins s much as need — they dn’t feel sad, they’re just hungry and need fd. Even unbrn babies can feel their mthers’ heartbeats and this has a calming effect. In the real wrld，they cry when they’re cld and then get hugged. That way, they start t assciate being warm with being lved.(他们没有如同需要那么多情感——他们不会感到悲伤，他们只是饿，需要食物。即使是未出生的婴儿也能感觉到母亲的心跳，这具有镇静作用。在现实世界中，他们冷了就哭，然后被拥抱。这样，他们开始将温暖与被爱联系起来)”可推知，新生儿对周围环境的理解依靠的是身体感觉。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第一句话“Fr further prf, we can lk at the metaphrs (比喻) that we use withut even thinking.(为了进一步证明，我们可以看看我们不假思索就使用的比喻)”和第四段第一句话“Further studies have backed up the mind-bdy interactin.(更多的研究支持了身心互动)”可知，两个自然段都是为了证明上文第三段EC的观点“Older Western philsphers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while EC therises that the brain and bdy are wrking tgether as an rganic supercmputer, prcessing everything and frming yur reactins.(年长的西方哲学家和主流语言研究人员认为这是事实，而EC理论认为大脑和身体作为一台有机的超级计算机协同工作，处理一切并形成反应)”。所以，作者想要印证的是人类的感官对思维有影响。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“Nw that yu have the knwledge f mind-bdy interactin, why nt use it? (既然您已经掌握了身心互动的知识，为什么不使用它呢?)”以及下文中列举的两种现实生活中的情况“If yu’re having a bad day, a warm cup f tea will give yu a flash f pleasure. If yu knw yu’re physically cld, warm up befre making any interpersnal decisins. (如果你今天过得很糟糕，一杯温暖的茶会给你带来一瞬间的快乐。如果你知道自己身体很冷，在做出任何人际关系决定之前先热身。)”可推知，最后一段作者鼓励读者把 EC 理论运用于现实生活中。故选B。
D
Reshaping the wrld fr a fssil fuel-free future means wrking quickly. Climate scientists say carbn emissins must stp by 2025 t minimize envirnmental damage. And by designing cmputatinal materials tgether with makers wh can build and test them quickly, scientists can rapidly develp technlgies like mre pwerful slar cells and car batteries.
Michael is the name f a supercmputer devted t just ne task―discvering the ultimate battery system. Researchers at University Cllege Lndn will use Michael t digitally build and test prttypes (原型) in every new material and type f cell pssible t imprve battery life, perfrmance and price.
Finding a resilient (弹性的) design fr slid-state batteries wuld be a huge breakthrugh fr electric vehicles and energy strage. Lighter, lnger-lasting and cheaper slid-state technlgy culd vastly imprve vehicle range and charging time. And the energy frm slar and wind pwer culd be mre efficiently stred until ready fr use.
Scientists wrking in the US and the UK led the way in the 1970s in develping the lithium-in (锂离子) battery used in tday’s electric cars, laptps and cameras, But cmmercial units were nly develped nce the Japanese electrnics giant pushed the technlgy frward fr mass prductin. Partnerships between cmpanies and universities culd ultimately crack slid-state battery design. Oxfrd University and sme cmpanies are lking t win the internatinal race t create a durable prduct. But they are nly ne amng many.
Replacing liquid used in lithium-in batteries with a slid cnductr may take large digital prcessing. Electric vehicle makers are wrking with a cmputer giant t find successful designs that may include cheap and plentiful materials fund in seawater. An electric vehicle maker is partnering with NASA t pen a slid-state battery plant that uses n rare r expensive metals. The plan is t create a large database f materials that can be mixed and matched fr the best cmbinatins.
But cmputatinal materials may be needed in virtually every industry. And by rapidly classifying millins f substances n their ability t cnduct electricity, their tughness, r the way they reflect light, AI and supercmputers can speed up the prcess f creating materials fr just abut anything.
12. What message des paragraph 1 cnvey?
A. It’s t fast t design cmputatinal materials.
B. It’s t late t reshape the fssil fuel-free wrld.
C. Develping green energy can reduce carbn emissins.
D. Develping technlgy can speed up carbn emissins.
13. What are slid-state batteries expected t be like?
A. Heavy and slid.B. Light but breakable.
C. Less-cstly and wrkable.D. Expensive but efficient.
14. Why des the authr mentin Oxfrd University in paragraph 4?
A. T shw the weakness f mass prductin.
B. T shw the gd trend f the cperatin.
C. T shw the difficulty f the battery design.
D. T shw the develpment f British technlgy.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Michael Is Devted t String Slar Energy
B. Cmpanies and NASA Will Push Technlgy Frward
C. Electric Vehicle Makers Are Struggling t Slve Air Pllutin
D. Supercmputers and AI Can Create Future Lw-carbn Industries
【答案】12. C13. C14. B15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了利用超级计算机和人工智能设计新能源固态电池的美好前景。
12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Climate scientists say carbn emissins must stp by 2025 t minimize envirnmental damage. And by designing cmputatinal materials tgether with makers wh can build and test them quickly, scientists can rapidly develp technlgies like mre pwerful slar cells and car batteries. (气候科学家表示，碳排放必须在2025年之前停止，以尽量减少对环境的破坏。通过与能够快速制造和测试的制造商一起设计计算材料，科学家们可以迅速开发出更强大的太阳能电池和汽车电池等技术。)”科学家们迅速开发出更强大的太阳能电池和汽车电池是为了减少碳排放对环境的破坏；因此可推知研发绿色能源可以减少碳排放。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lighter, lnger-lasting and cheaper slid-state technlgy culd vastly imprve vehicle range and charging time. (更轻、更耐用、更便宜的固态技术可以大大提高汽车的续航里程和充电时间。)”可知，该固电池预计成本更低并且实用有效。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Partnerships between cmpanies and universities culd ultimately crack slid-state battery design. Oxfrd University and sme cmpanies are lking t win the internatinal race t create a durable prduct. (企业和大学之间的合作可能最终破解固态电池的设计。牛津大学(Oxfrd University)和一些公司希望在制造耐用产品的国际竞赛中获胜。)”可知，作者提及牛津大学是为了表明大学和公司合作破解固态电池设计难题成了一种良好的趋势。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Reshaping the wrld fr a fssil fuel-free future means wrking quickly. (重塑世界，实现无化石燃料的未来意味着要迅速行动。)”本文介绍，实现无化石燃料，创造低碳产业。以及文章最后一段“But cmputatinal materials may be needed in virtually every industry. And by rapidly classifying millins f substances n their ability t cnduct electricity, their tughness, r the way they reflect light, AI and supercmputers can speed up the prcess f creating materials fr just abut anything. (但几乎每个行业都需要计算材料。通过根据导电能力、韧性或反射光的方式对数百万种物质进行快速分类，人工智能和超级计算机可以加快为几乎任何东西创造材料的过程。)”说明人工智能和超级计算机可以创造未来的低碳产业。所以本文的标题可以为人工智能和超级计算机可以创造未来的低碳产业。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Majrs are vital in cllege and yur whle life because it determines what degree yu will graduate with and what career yu will be mst qualified fr. ____16____
Chse a majr merely based n mney.
The mistake happens when yu’re chsing a majr nly cnsidering the pay. ____17____A majr with high-paying career ptins will all depend n psitin penings and the cmpetitrs.____18____
Being interested in a majr is a start, but dn’t stp there. Researching the field will help yu be sure that a majr is right fr yu. Cnsider the entire jurney yu’ll pursue. If yu’ve dne yur investigating and yu’re still interested, dip yur tes in befre yu cmmit.
My parents want me t chse this majr.
____19____ But the chice is ultimately yurs. If anyne wants t help yu in chsing a majr and yu whleheartedly agree with their pinins, then g with it. But if yu want yur future t g in any ther directin, speak up.
____20____ Frm an utside perspective, it may seem simple, but the students ding the wrk can prbably tell yu sme hrrr stries. Every majr has them. Never take the “easy” rad when it cmes t yur future.
A. Chse a majr by investigating first.
B. Chse a majr by feeling instead f research.
C. Hwever, yu shuld think carefully chsing a majr.
D. The pinins f yur friends and family aren’t t ignre.
E. Hnestly, there is n such thing as an “easy” majr anyway.
F. Therefre, yu’d better avid sme mistakes in chsing a majr.
G. Yu als need t cnsider yur passins, dislikes, and yur happiness.
【答案】16. F17. G18. B19. D20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了选择专业时应该避免的一些误区。
【16题详解】
前文“Majrs are vital in cllege and yur whle life because it determines what degree yu will graduate with and what career yu will be mst qualified fr.(专业在大学和你的一生中都至关重要，因为它决定了你将获得什么学位以及你最有资格从事什么职业。)”讲述了专业的重要性，结合下文分小标题阐述的一些错误想法可知，空处应承上启下，讲述选择专业时要避开一些误区。F项“因此，你最好在选择专业上避免一些错误。”符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
结合本段小标题“Chse a majr merely based n mney.(仅凭金钱选择专业。)”和空前的“The mistake happens when yu’re chsing a majr nly cnsidering the pay.(当你选择专业时，只考虑薪酬，就会出现错误。)”可知，本段主要讲述的选择专业的误区是仅考虑金钱，这样做就会出现错误，接下来应该说除金钱之外，选择专业时还要考虑其他因素。G项“你还需要考虑你的好恶和幸福。”符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
空处是本段小标题，应是选择专业的一个错误想法。结合本段中的“Being interested in a majr is a start, but dn’t stp there. Researching the field will help yu be sure that a majr is right fr yu.(对专业感兴趣是一个开始，但不要止步于此。研究这个领域将帮助你确定一个专业适合你。)”可知，正确的做法是要考虑对这个专业是否有兴趣，还要认真研究这个领域。由此可推测出，这里说的错误想法应是：仅通过感觉来选择专业，而不进行研究。B项“根据感觉而不是研究来选择专业。”符合题意。故选B。
【19题详解】
结合本段小标题“My parents want me t chse this majr.(我父母希望我选择这个专业。)”可知，本段讲述的错误想法是父母希望自己选择某个专业，空后的“But the chice is ultimately yurs.(但最终选择权在你。)”指出最终的选择权是自己。由此可知，But表明空处与空后的内容形成转折，表示的是不可忽视亲友的意见。D项“朋友和家人的意见不容忽视。”符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
空后“Frm an utside perspective, it may seem simple, but the students ding the wrk can prbably tell yu sme hrrr stries.(从外部的角度来看，这可能看起来很简单，但做这项工作的学生可能会告诉你一些恐怖故事。)”可知，别人看起来简单的专业可能并不简单，空处应是说没有容易得专业。E项“老实说，无论如何都没有所谓的‘容易’专业。”符合题意。故选E。
第三部分语言知识运用 (共三节，满分45分)
第一节完型填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a fast-paced wrld driven by nise, excitement, and cntinuus cnnectins due t technlgy, I think we’ve lst a(n) ___21___ fr smething essential t the human experience: Quiet.
This past weekend, I fund myself ___22___ t my cmputer screen in a flurry (忙乱) f ___23___ wrk t build my career. I was ___24___ scial media and wrrying abut building my visin fr tmrrw. Like s many evenings, the call f the Internet had ___25___ me in, and the beautiful July night in Pennsylvania was ___26___ until my husband stepped in and reminded me that there’s mre t life than nises, likes and fllwers.
We gt int ur truck and drve ten minutes t a lcal state park, a place that has ___27___ ur different stages f life thrugh the years. Phnes and cmputers ___28___ we spent the evening in nature, enjying simple scenes and ___29___ in the quiet f the setting.
Gne were the rings f ntificatins, the hnking hrns (喇叭声) f cars flying by, and the ___30___ f YuTube vides. In their place, a silence ___31___ smething we bth knw but smetimes lse ___32___ f: Life’s quiet, simple mments are smetimes the mst beautiful.
In these peaceful mments, I fund a(n) ___33___ with nature and with my husband. I fund a reminder that there is a wrld ___34___ the cmputer and the ___35___ f ur fast-paced life.
___36___, I was reminded that in these quiet mments, we were able t hear the mst imprtant vice: ur wn.
Our wrld ___37___ cnstant attentin and engagement. We becme s ___38___ t cnstantly cnnecting and engaging with thers that we fail t appreciate smething ___39___ t ur happiness: ur inner vice.
S take a mment, take a break and take sme time t find the quiet in yur life. Let the quiet mments in life remind yu that yur inner vice ___40___ t be heard.
21.
A. cperatinB. appreciatinC. cnfidenceD. pprtunity
22.
A. relatedB. devtedC. gluedD. allwed
23.
A. regularB. simpleC. busyD. interesting
24.
A. drwning inB. fnd fC. curius abutD. sensitive t
25.
A. shwedB. suckedC. frcedD. led
26.
A. acquiredB. ccupiedC. ignredD. stressed
27.
A. witnessedB. experiencedC. presentedD. undertaken
28.
A. hung nB. turned nC. wrn utD. shut ff
29.
A. trappedB. invlvedC. bathedD. stuck
30.
A. existenceB. attractinC. impressinD. separatin
31.
A. remvedB. reflectedC. restrictedD. reminded
32.
A. trackB. sightC. cntrlD. hpe
33.
A. cnnectinB. imaginatinC. explratinD. predictin
34.
A. againstB. withC. beyndD. abut
35.
A. chasB. valuesC. meaningD. quality
36.
A. In additinB. In shrtC. After allD. Abve all
37.
A. avidsB. desiresC. transfersD. spells
38.
A. ppsedB. limitedC. entitledD. addicted
39.
A. glriusB. uniqueC. essentialD. superir
40.
A. remainsB. tendsC. appearsD. deserves
【答案】21. B22. C23. C24. A25. B26. C27. A28. D29. C30. B31. D32. B33. A34. C35. A36. D37. B38. D39. C40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。现代的科技让我们生活在宣泄中，很多人失去了独处，自省的机会，作者从自己的亲身体会发出了感触，并建议大家花点时间，休息一下，花点时间在生活中寻找宁静。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个由噪音、兴奋和科技带来的持续联系驱动的快节奏世界里，我认为我们已经失去了对人类体验必不可少的东西的欣赏：安静。A. cperatin合作；B. appreciatin欣赏；C. cnfidence自信；D. pprtunity机会。根据前文“In a fast-paced wrld driven by nise, excitement, and cntinuus cnnectins due t technlgy”以及后文“Quiet”可以推测，此处指人们失去了对人类体验中必不可少的东西“安静”的享受。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚刚过去的这个周末，我发现自己被粘在电脑屏幕前，忙于建立自己的事业。A. related联系；B. devted奉献；C. glued粘牢；D. allwed允许。根据后文“in a flurry (忙乱) f 3 wrk t build my career.”以及常识可知，作者为了开创事业，拼命工作，自己老是盯着电脑。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚刚过去的这个周末，我发现自己被粘在电脑屏幕前，忙于建立自己的事业。A. regular定期的；B. simple简单的；C. busy忙碌的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“build my career”可知，作者为了建立事业，所以是繁忙的工作。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我沉浸在社交媒体中，担心如何构建自己的未来愿景。A. drwning in沉溺在……之中；B. fnd f喜爱；C. curius abut对……好奇；D. sensitive t对……敏感。根据上文“t build my career”以及后文“wrrying abut building my visin fr tmrrw”可知，作者为了开创事业，担心如何构建自己的未来愿景，所以“沉浸”在社交媒体中。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像许多夜晚一样，互联网的召唤吸引了我，宾夕法尼亚美丽的七月之夜被忽略了，直到我丈夫介入，提醒我生活中有比噪音、喜欢和追随者更重要的东西。A. shwed展示；B. sucked吸；C. frced强迫；D. led引领。根据前文“I fund myself 2 t my cmputer screen in a flurry (忙乱) f 3 wrk t build my career.”可知，作者要开创事业，业务繁忙，沉浸于媒体，所以这里指，互联网的电话把作者吸引进来。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像许多夜晚一样，互联网的召唤吸引了我，宾夕法尼亚美丽的七月之夜被忽略了，直到我丈夫介入，提醒我生活中有比噪音、喜欢和追随者更重要的东西。A. acquired获得；B. ccupied占用；C. ignred忽视；D. stressed强调。根据后文“my husband stepped in and reminded me that there’s mre t life than nises, likes and fllwers.”可知，作者的丈夫提醒她生活中有比噪音、喜欢和追随者更重要的东西，所以作者是忽略了这些东西。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们上了卡车，开了十分钟的车来到了当地的一个州立公园，这个地方见证了我们多年来不同的人生阶段。A. witnessed见证；B. experienced经历；C. presented提出；D. undertaken承担。根据后文“ur different stages f life thrugh the years”结合选项，应是“公园见证了我们多年来不同的人生阶段”符合语境。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：关掉手机和电脑，我们在大自然中度过了一个晚上，享受着简单的景色，沐浴在宁静的环境中。A. hung n坚持；B. turned n打开；C. wrn ut疲惫不堪；D. shut ff关闭。根据后文“we spent the evening in nature”可知，作者和丈夫在大自然中度过了一个晚上，所以手机和电脑应该是关闭了。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：关掉手机和电脑，我们在大自然中度过了一个晚上，享受着简单的景色，沐浴在宁静的环境中。A. trapped受困，陷入困境；B. invlved涉及，牵连；C. bathed沐浴；D. stuck粘住。根据前文“enjying simple scenes”和后文“in the quiet f the setting”的语境可知，此处指沐浴在安静的环境中。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通知铃声、飞驰而过的汽车喇叭声和YuTube视频的吸引力都消失了。A. existence存在；B. attractin吸引力；C. impressin印象；D. separatin分离。根据上文“I was 4 scial media and wrrying abut building my visin fr tmrrw.”可知，作者被社交媒体吸引，所以此处应是吸引力都消失了。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：取而代之的是，一片寂静提醒着我们都知道但有时却忽视的东西：生活中安静、简单的时刻有时是最美的。A. remved去除；B. reflected反映；C. restricted限制；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“I was reminded that in these quiet mments, we were able t hear the mst imprtant vice: ur wn.”可知，作者被提醒。故选D项
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：取而代之的是，一片寂静提醒着我们都知道但有时却忽视的东西：生活中安静、简单的时刻有时是最美的。A. track路线；B. sight视力；C. cntrl控制；D. hpe希望。基于前文分析，作者原来沉浸于工作社交媒体等，忽视了生活中的安静和简单。lse sight f“忽视”是固定搭配，符合句意。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些宁静的时刻，我找到了与大自然和我丈夫的联系。A. cnnectin联系；B. imaginatin想象；C. explratin探索；D. predictin预测。根据后文“with nature and with my husband”，结合选项可知，在宁静的环境里，没有别的东西分散注意力，作者面对的就是自然和丈夫，所以，这里指，作者与大自然和丈夫的联系。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我发现了一个提醒物，在电脑和我们快节奏生活的混乱之外，还有一个世界。A. against反对；B. with和……一起；C. beynd超出，在……之外；D. abut关于。根据前文“In a fast-paced wrld driven by nise, excitement, and cntinuus cnnectins due t technlgy, I think we’ve lst a(n) 1 fr smething essential t the human experience: Quiet.”以及前文“there is a wrld”可知，是在电子设备和快节奏的世界之外还有一个世界。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现了一个提醒物，在电脑和我们快节奏生活的混乱之外，还有一个世界。A. chas混乱；B. values价值；C. meaning意思；D. quality质量。根据前文“In a fast-paced wrld driven by nise, excitement, and cntinuus cnnectins due t technlgy, I think we’ve lst a(n) 1 fr smething essential t the human experience: Quiet.”结合选项可知，作者认为快节奏生活中失去了对人类体验必不可少的东西，所以应是混乱的。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，我被提醒，在这些安静的时刻，我们能够听到最重要的声音:我们自己的声音。A. In additin此外；B. In shrt总之；C. After all毕竟；D. Abve all尤其是。根据后文“I was reminded that in these quiet mments, we were able t hear the mst imprtant vice: ur wn.”结合前文内容可知，后文是递进关系，所以应用“尤其是”连接符合语境。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的世界需要持续的关注和参与。A. avids避免；B. desires需要，渴望；C. transfers转移；D. spells拼写。根据后文“We becme s 18 t cnstantly cnnecting and engaging with thers”可知，我们变得如此沉迷于不断地与他人联系和互动，所以是渴望需要持续的关注和参与。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们变得如此沉迷于不断地与他人联系和互动，以至于我们无法欣赏对我们的幸福至关重要的东西：我们内心的声音。A. ppsed反对的；B. limited有限的；C. entitled有资格的；D. addicted沉迷的。根据前文“I was 4 scial media and wrrying abut building my visin fr tmrrw.”可以推知，此处指人们沉迷于与他人的联系和互动的社交媒体中。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们变得如此沉迷于不断地与他人联系和互动，以至于我们无法欣赏对我们的幸福至关重要的东西：我们内心的声音。A. glrius光荣的；B. unique独一无二的；C. essential极其重要的；D. superir上级的，优秀的。根据前文“ 16 , I was reminded that in these quiet mments, we were able t hear the mst imprtant vice: ur wn.”可知，此处指，我们的内心声音是对幸福至关重要的东西。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让生活中的安静时刻提醒你，你内心的声音值得被倾听。A. remains仍然；B. tends倾向；C. appears出现；D. deserves值得，应得。基于前文“we fail t appreciate smething 19 t ur happiness: ur inner vice.”的分析可知，我们的内心声音是对我们幸福至关重要的东西，所以非常值得倾听。故选D项。
第II卷 (共50分)
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分语言知识运用
第二节语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animated film ‘Chang An’ lve letter t glden age f petry
A Chinese animated (动画) film, Chang An, featuring sme f China’s mst well-knwn pets has been a surprise hit at the bx ffice. Since its release n July 8, the film ___41___ (fetch) ver 700 millin yuan, leading the dmestic bx ffice ver the weekend. It is als a success by ___42___ (aruse) enthusiasm fr petic rmance in the hearts f mviegers.
The film is set in the Tang dynasty, ___43___ is ften seen as a glden age in Chinese histry frm 618 t 907 due t its ___44___ (ecnmy) and cultural prsperity, describing the stries f Ga Shi and Li Bai, their struggles t better themselves and sciety in the Tang dynasty.
Sitting in cinemas ___45___ (crwd) with mviegers f all age grups, the audience eagerly recited petry alngside the actrs n screen as they headed dwn memry lane. The mvie is undubtedly a masterpiece shwing ___46___ characteristics f Chinese culture t the wrld. “The mst fascinating part f the film is realizing that these familiar names were nt just great pets ___47___ real peple with flesh and bld,” Lia Kun, a Guangdng resident wh watched the mvie Saturday, tld Sixth Tne.
Zu Jing, the chief directr, ___48___ (emphasize) after the film’s debut (首秀), “We created Chang An t explre int the limitless treasures f Chinese culture thrugh animatin.” Xie Junwei, wh c-directed the mvie with Zu Jing, said the film was aimed at increasing ___49___ (aware) amng yung Chinese f traditinal Chinese culture and histry. “We want t tell the stries f these brilliant figures t yung peple thrugh an animated film s that they can have a deeper understanding and mre passin ____50____ ur histry and classic wrks,” Xie tld dmestic media Beijing Daily.
【答案】41. has fetched
42. arusing
43. which44. ecnmic
45. crwded
46. the47. but
48. emphasized
49. awareness
50. fr
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一部以中国一些最著名的诗人为主角的中国动画电影《长安三万里》在票房上取得了意外的成功，《长安三万里》的故事梗概及其意义。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：自7月8日上映以来，这部电影的票房已超过7亿元，在周末的国内票房中处于领先地位。Since +过去时间点，谓语动词fetch用现在完成时，主语the film单数，谓语单数形式。故填has fetched。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：它还成功地激发了观众心中对诗意浪漫的热情。by ding sth. (通过做某物)，aruse用动名词形式作宾语。故填arusing。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：这部电影以唐朝为背景，唐朝因其经济和文化繁荣而被视为中国历史上618年至907年的黄金时代，讲述了高适和李白的故事，以及他们在唐朝为改善自己和社会而进行的斗争。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Tang dynasty，替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这部电影以唐朝为背景，唐朝因其经济和文化繁荣而被视为中国历史上618年至907年的黄金时代，讲述了高适和李白的故事，以及他们在唐朝为改善自己和社会而进行的斗争。和形容词cultural并列，用形容词ecnmic (经济的)作定语，修饰名词prsperity。故填ecnmic。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：坐在挤满了各个年龄段观众的电影院里，观众们在屏幕上与演员们一起热切地朗诵诗歌，沿着记忆的车道前行。be crwded with (挤满……)，用形容词短语crwded with作后置定语，修饰名词cinemas。故填crwded。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这部电影无疑是向世界展示中国文化特色的一部佳作。根据句意，此处特指“中国文化的特色”，用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：“这部电影最吸引人的部分是意识到这些熟悉的名字不仅是伟大的诗人，而且是有血有肉的真人，”周六观看了这部电影的广东居民廖坤告诉Sixth Tne。根据句意，great pets与real peple是并列关系，此处为nt just…but…“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
【48题详解】
考查时态。句意：总导演邹静强调，“我们创造《长安三万里》是为了通过动画探索中国文化的无限宝藏”。根据上下文和句意，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，下文的said也是提示。故填emphasized。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：与邹靖共同执导这部电影的谢君伟说，这部电影旨在提高中国年轻人对中国传统文化和历史的认识。此处应用不可数名词awareness作动词increasing的宾语。故填awareness。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：谢君伟在接受国内媒体《北京日报》采访时表示，“我们想通过一部动画电影向年轻人讲述这些杰出人物的故事，让他们对我们的历史和经典作品有更深的理解和热情。”have a passin fr (对……有热情)。故填fr。
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Dear Jenny,
Welcme t my schl! When yu arrive, there will be a party fr yu rganizing by my classmates. Yu may attend t English classes t feel a differently learning style. After that, yu can g t yur hst family that yu can experience the Chinese way f life. Yu can have meals tgether chatting anything that interests us.
The hst family will als shw yu arund sme famus scenic spt. Yu can see peple selling kites everywhere because ur city was hme t kites. There are many kinds f kites t chse frm. S isn’t it the gd idea t buy sme fr yur friends? Write t me unless yu have any questins abut the schedule.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Zhang Ming
【答案】rganizing→rganized
去掉t
differently→different
that→where
chatting后加abut
us→yu
sprt→sprts
was→is
the→a
unless→if
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。是张明写给来学校学习的Jenny的行程计划和安排。
【详解】１.考查非谓语动词。句意：当你到达的时候，将有一个由我的同学为你组织的晚会。分析句子可知，rganize用非谓语动词形式作定语，a party 和rganizｅ之间是被动关系，过去分词做后置定语，故把rganizing改为rganized。
２. 考查介词。句意：你可以报英语班去感受不同的学习风格。attend class上课，是固定短语，故把attend后面的t去掉。
３. 考查形容词。句意：你可以报英语班去感受不同的学习风格。形容词修饰名词，故把differently改为different。
４.考查定语从句。句意：你可以去寄宿家庭，在那里可以体验中国生活方式。此处family做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，故把that改为where。
５.考查介词。句意：你可以一起吃饭，聊聊关于你们感兴趣的事情。chat abut sth.“谈论某事”是固定用法，故在chatting后加abut。
６. 考查代词。句意：你可以一起吃饭，聊聊关于你们感兴趣的事情。由主语yu并结合句意可知，此处用yu作宾语。故把us改为yu。
７.考查名词。句意：寄宿家庭还会带你游览一些著名景点。sme修饰名词复数，故把sprt改为sprts。
８.考查时态。句意：你可以看到卖风筝的人们，因为我们城市是风筝之乡。文章主时态是一般现在时态。故把was改为is。
９.考查冠词。句意：为你朋友买一些这难道不是一个好主意吗？根据语境可知，此处泛指“一个好主意”，故把the改为a。
１０.考查连词。句意：如果你对时间表有任何问题请写信给我。if“如果”，unless“除非，如果不”，根据句意，故把unless改为if。
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
52. 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班班长李华。居家学习期间，你们班开展了一次以“自律”为主题的调研活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文稿件，给你们学校英文网站投稿，记述你在本次活动中发现问题并解决问题的过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：自律 self-discipline
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
While studying at hme, I surveyed my class n “self-discipline”. The findings wrried me a lt.
T slve the prblem, I asked my parents fr help, and they ffered sme practical advice. Then I held an nline discussin with my classmates n hw t well discipline urselves. After that, we all knew better what t d.
Three mnths later, I did a secnd survey, which shwed great imprvements in self-discipline. I phned my teacher abut it, and we bth felt very pleased.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。这是一篇图画作文，要求考生按以下四幅图的先后顺序，就你开展“自律”调研活动中发现问题并解决问题的过程写一篇英文稿件，向学校英文网站投稿。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时
人称：第一人称为主
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1. 表明写作主题——“自律”
2. 根据图片描写事件过程：
第一幅图片描写自己对“自律”调研结果很担忧；
第二幅图片描写自己向父母求助解决方法/建议；
第三幅图片描写自己和同学们在网上讨论如何自律；
第四幅图片描写三个月后，大家自律能力有了很大提高，我和老师很高兴。
第二步:列提纲（重点词组）
ask sb. fr help；practical advice；an nline discussin；d a secnd survey
第三步：连词成句
1. I asked my parents fr help, and they ffered sme practical advice.
2. Then I held an nline discussin with my classmates n hw t well discipline urselves.
3. I did a secnd survey, which shwed great imprvements in self-discipline.
(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but nt least
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin, As well as, nt nly…but (als), including, als
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh + clause (从句), In spite f + n/ding, On the ne hand…,On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
5表换一种方式表达：In ther wrds, that is t say,
6.表进行举例说明：Fr example; Fr instance; such as + n/ding
7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking
8.表选择：either…r…，r
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如which shwed great imprvements in self-discipline这句话中用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如ask sb. fr help，an nline discussin，d a secnd survey等，为文章增色不少。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。