英语九年级上册Unit 8 Surprise endings学案设计

这是一份英语九年级上册Unit 8 Surprise endings学案设计，共12页。
一．重点词汇背默
二．重点短语背默
词性
单词
音标
释义
拓展
n.
gift
/gɪft/
礼物；天赋
/近/ present /近/talent
graduatin
/grædʒʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n/
毕业典礼
graduate v.毕业
cent
/sent/
分；分币
present
/'prez(ə)nt/
礼物
/近/present
knee
/niː/
膝；膝盖
sign
/saɪn/
招牌；标牌
rad sign路标
*gds
/ɡʊdz/
商品；货品
chain
/tʃeɪn/
链子
gld chain 金链子
bill
/bɪl/
账单
pay the bill付账
step
/step/
脚步声
step by step一步一步地
set
/set/
一套；一组
a set f一套；一组
cmb
/kəʊm/
(作为装饰物的)发插；数字
cmb ne’s hair梳头发
America
/ə'merɪkə/
美洲
American adj .美洲的；美国的 n.美国人；美洲人
wife
/waɪf/
妻子
/pl./ wives
album
/'ælbəm/
相册；影集
nte
/nəʊt/
笔记；记录
take ntes做笔记；leave/write sb. a nte 留/写便条给某人
v.
cunt
/kaʊnt/
计算(或清点)总数
cunt dwn倒计时；倒数
affrd
/ə'fɔːd/
买得起
affrd t d sth.负担得起做某事
search
/sɜːtʃ/
搜寻；查找
search fr搜寻
draw
/drɔː/
掏出；画面
(drew，drawn)
accuse
/ə'kjuːz/
控告；控诉
(be) accused f被控告……；被指责……
1the gd ld days以往的美好时光
2take place发生
3affrd a present买得起一件礼物
4be prud f…以…为荣
5ne…the ther…一个…，另一个…
6put n穿上，戴上
7in frnt f在…前面
8search thrugh the sres找遍商店
9lk fr寻找
10at last终于，最终
11make cffee冲咖啡
12fix…n集中（目光、注意力等）于
13draw a bx frm his pcket从他的口袋掏出个盒子
14hld ut递出
15instead f代替
16be accused f sth./ding sth.被控告/被指责…
17at the age f…在…岁的时候
18ut f danger脱离危险
三．易错点记忆
1.graduatin的用法
教材原文 graduatin 毕业典礼
graduatin意为“毕业典礼”。
拓展
graduate可作不及物动词,意为“毕业”。常用结构graduate frm意为“从……毕业”;graduate还可作可数名词,意为“毕业生”。
—I am invited t give a speech at a(n) ceremny.
—Ww, that’s a great hnr. It is the last lessn befre the students
leave schl.
A.business B.graduatin C.award
解:business生意; graduatin毕业;award奖品。由“这是学生们离校前的最后一课”可知,此处指的是毕业典礼,故选B。
2.affrd:买得起
affrd作动词，“买得起”、“能做，有时间做"的意思。通常与 can、 culd、 be able t连用，尤用于否定句或疑问句中。
固定短语：affrd t d sth.有足够的钱做某事；有足够的时间做某事。例如：
【同根词】affrdable:adj.付得起的；买得起的；unaffrdable adj.买不起的；负担不起的。
1.The Greens cannt affrd a new car.格林一家买不起一辆新车。
2.Nt everyne can affrd t g abrad.不是每个人都有足够的钱出国。
3.There are a few cars at affrdable prices n the market有一些车以实惠的价格出售。
3.search:v.搜索；查找；搜寻；搜身；搜查
search作动词，“搜索：查找”的意思， search fr sb./sth. =lk fr sb./sth.。
search还有“搜身；搜查”的意思，search sb.fr sth.,搜身找某东西。
【同根词】searchable:ad.可搜索的； searcher:n.检索工具，搜索软件：searching:adj深挖细究的，认真彻底的。
1.The lady searched fr her passprt all mrning but she didn't find it这个女士找护照找了一上午，但没找着。
2.The pliceman searched the tall man fr a wallet.警察这个高个子的身，看能否到钱包。
3.The little by searched the whle rm and finally fund the glden watch. 小男孩找遍了整个房间，终于找到了金表。
的用法
教材原文 Because his real name was t hard t remember. 因为他的真名太难记住了。
意为“太……而不能……”,为固定结构,表示否定意义。t后接形容词或副词,t后接动词原形。如:
The girl is t yung t g t schl.这个女孩年纪太小了,不能去上学。
拓展
(1)“”结构可与“ t...”或“”结构互换。
(2)在“t+形容词或副词(+fr sb.)+t d”结构中,如果该句主语就是动词不定式中心词的逻辑宾语,动词不定式中的动词应为及物动词或“不及物动词+介词”,且动词不定式后不能再出现宾语。
根据句意及提示完成句子, 每空一词
She was s angry that she culdn’t say a wrd.(改为同义句)
She was angry say a wrd.
5.strict的用法
教材原文 Luke’s teacher is strict with him.卢克的老师对他很严厉。
strict为形容词,意为“要求严格的,严厉的”,常用短语be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”,be strict abut sth.意为“对某事要求严格”。如:
My father is always strict with me.我的爸爸总是对我要求严格。
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
有时南希对自己太苛刻。
Smetimes Nancy herself.
is t strict with
6.valuable的用法
教材原文 The mst valuable gift I have ever received was a pht album frm my best friend Kevin.我曾经收到的最宝贵的礼物是我最好的朋友凯文送给我的相册。
valuable 为形容词,意为“很有用的,值钱的,宝贵的,重要的”。
be valuable t sb.意为“对某人来说很有用/很重要”。如:
The dictinary is very valuable t me in my studies.这本词典在学业方面对我很有用。
拓展
value意为“价值,用途”;be f great value=be very valuable意为 “有很大价值”。如:
The news is f great value.=The news is very valuable.这个消息很有价值。
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
今天的报纸上有一些有价值的东西吗?
Is there in tday’s newspaper?
anything valuable
7.put ut的用法
教材原文 Tm knew this was dangerus, s he tk Becky’s hand t hurry her away,but ne f the bats fllwed and put ut Becky’s candle with its wings. 汤姆知道这很危险,所以他抓住贝姬的手带着她匆忙离开,但是其中一只蝙蝠紧跟着,并用它的翅膀扑灭了贝姬的蜡烛。
put ut意为“扑灭,熄灭”。如:
The firefighters came and put ut the fire in a few minutes.消防员赶来,几分钟后就把火扑灭了。
Remember t the light befre yu leave the rm.
A.put utB.put ff
C.put n D.put up
解:考查动词短语辨析。put ut扑灭,熄灭;put ff推迟;put n穿上;put up张贴,举起。句意:离开房间之前记得关灯。由句意可知,A项符合语境。
8.except, except fr, but与besides
教材原文 On Saturday mrning, every by in twn was happy, except Tm Sawyer.周六早上,镇上的每个男孩都很开心,除了汤姆·索亚。
Everyne is here, except Tm.除了汤姆,大家都在这儿。
Yur cmpsitin is wnderful except fr a few spelling mistakes.除了一些拼写错误,你的作文很优秀。
He ate nthing but a hamburger in the mrning他早晨只吃了一个汉堡包。
Besides Jurney t the West, she has als read Little Wmen.除了《西游记》,她还读过《小妇人》。
D yu think this is a gd picture the clr, Jenny?
A.beside B.besides C.except D.except fr
解:beside在……旁边;besides除了……(还有);except除了……(从整体中除去部分);except fr除了……(对整体的肯定,对部分的否定,起修正作用)。根据“a gd clr”可知,除去颜色这一部分,整体是一张好图片,应用except fr。故选D。
9. accuse: vt控；控诉；谴责
accuse作及物动词，常用于固定短语 accuse sb. f (ding) sth.。
【同根词】accusatin:n控告，起诉，告发，谴责； accuser: n.原告。
固定短语：the accused:n.被告，复数形式为 the accused。
Dad accused his by f lying.爸爸指责他小孩撒谎。
: 集中（目光、注意力等）于
fix作动词，意思有：固定；安装；确定；修理；解决。例如：
固定短语： great attentin,集中（目光、注意力等）于……。
【同根词】fixed:ad.固定的，不变的；fixedly:ach:凝视地，目不转睛地固定短语：be fixed n(目光、注意力等)集中于……
1.Can yu help fix the car? It desn't wrk.你能帮忙修一下小车吗？它抛锚了。
2.The shw begins. Everyne fixes their eyes n the actrs.演出开始了。大家把目光投向了演员。
11. Jim and Della had tw pssessins which they were bth prud f. One was Jim's gld watch that was frm his father and his grand father. The ther was Della's beautiful hair. It fell abut her, and reached belw her knee.吉姆和德拉有两样他们都引以为豪的宝贝。一样是吉姆的金表，那是从他父亲和祖父传下来的。另一样就是德拉的美发。它披散在她身上，垂到她的膝下。
上面这段话中，第一句话中的which they were bth prud f是定语从句，先行词是 tw pssessins,关系代词 which 可用 that替换，因在定语从句中作宾语，故关系代词也可省略。这里的bth指的是“两者都”，与数字“2”相关的单词还有：twins(双胞胎)、pair(双、对)、either(两者中的任一)、the ther(两者中的另一)、neither(两者都不)等。
固定短语 be prud f相当于 take pride in,“引以为荣”的意思。第三句话中的the ther 指代两样宝贝中的另一样宝贝，此处 the ther相当于 the ther ne、the ther pssessin。
The ld man has tw sns. One is a teacher and the ther is a dctr.老人有两个儿子。一个是老师，另外一个是医生。
最后一句话中的介词abut,意思是“围绕”。
It was t cld utside. The girl wre a scarf abut her neck.外面太冷。女孩的脖子系着一条围巾。
12. Instead f beying, Jim sat dwn, put his hands behind his head and smiled.吉姆没听她的，坐了下来，把他的双手放在头后面，然后笑了。
短语instead f,相当于in place f,“代替；而不是”的意思。
上面的句子出现了多个谓语动词sat、put、smiled,表示一系列连贯性的动作。
1.Tina was ill s Alice attended the party instead f her.蒂娜病了，因此爱丽斯代替她出席派对。
2.The man stpped, drew a key frm his pcket and unlcked the dr.男子停了下来，从口袋里掏出钥匙，然后打开了门。
四．课内语法填空
The luck f Sai Weng
In the Warring Sates perid, there was 1 ld man called Sai Weng. His special skills was taking care f hrses and he was very gd at it. That is 2 he made mney t live at his village n the edge f the Emperr's kingdm.
One day he lst ne f his 3 (gd) hrses. His neighbur tld Sai Weng hw srry he was abut this. Sai Weng said, “D nt be srry 4 me. I agree with yu that this lks like bad luck nw, but let us wait and see 5 happens."
After a while, the hrse that Sai Weng 6 (lse) returned, but it did nt cme alne. Anther very beautiful hrse was with it. Sai Weng's ther neighbur arrived at his dr and cngratulated him 7 his gd frtune. Sai Weng replied, “This seems 8 gd frtune nw, but let us wait a while and see.”
A few days later, Sai Weng's sn decided t g ut t ride the new hrse. During the ride, the hrse was nervus and threw its rider 9 (vilent) t the grund, Sai Weng's sn brke his leg, This time bth neighburs came t cnsle Sai Weng, but Sai Weng simply said, “Thank yu, but hw culd we knw this is nt a gd thing fr me?"
One year later, the Emperr's sldiers arrived at the village t cllect healthy yung men t fight in the war. Sai Weng's sn was nt required t jin the army 10 he was crippled.
答案：1.an 2.hw 3.best 4.fr 5.what 6.had lst 7.n 8.like 9. vilently 10 because
五．语法点背默
介词短语
介词是起“中介”作用的词，当某个词不能直接连接其他词时，就需要介词来帮忙，所以它的搭配能力特别强，是英语中最活跃的词之一。介词可以放在名词、形容词、动词后面，构成不同的搭配或短语。
1. 放在名词后面
例如：The village tk pity n the hungry travellers and gave them ht fd .村民们很同情饥饿的旅行者，端出热的食物给他们吃。
Cngratulatin n yur interesting article.祝贺你写出这么有意思的文章。
放在形容词后面
例如：Yu ught t be ashamed f yurselves. Yu’ve created this prblem.你们应该感到惭愧，都是你们惹的祸。
放在不及物动词后面
例如：Let’s put ur heads tgether and decide n a plan f actin.让我们集思广益，决定一项行动计划。
She is accused f stealing frm the cash bx. 她被指控从现金柜里偷钱。
介词后面接名词、代词（宾格形式）、动词等词。
例如：If yu try t sit n tw chairs, yu will fall between them. Fr life, yu must chse ne chair. 如果你试图坐在两把椅子上，你就将掉在他们中间，对于生活你必须选择一把椅子。
Mr. Black is strngly against keeping animals in the z, because he thinks animals shuld als have the right t enjy freedm.布莱克先生强烈反对将动物养在动物园，因为他认为动物也有权利享受自由。
介词搭配：
常与介词f连用的短语
1. 动词+f：die f，hear f，remind f，think f
2. be +adj.+f：be afraid/terrified f，be cnfident f，be prud f , be tired f
3. 常用短语：a kind/type f ,all kinds f, because f, instead f
常与介词at连用的短语
动词+at：arrive at, knck at, lk at, laugh at, shut at
be+adj.+at: be gd at, be surprised at, disappinted at, be shcked at, be mad at
at +n.: at a time, at all, at first, at least, at last, at hme, at nce, at present, at times
与介词at连用的其他短语：at the end f, at the ft f, at the bus stp
常与介词fr连用的短语：
动词+fr：pay fr，prepare fr, care fr, , aplgize fr, ask fr, apply fr,lk fr, send fr,wait fr,
call fr, run fr,stand fr
be+adj. +fr: be gd/bad fr,be famus /knwn fr, be useful fr, be ready fr, be respnsible fr, be
cnvenient fr
fr+n.: fr example/instance, fr fun, fr sale, fr a while, fr neself.
常与介词frm连用的短语
动词+frm：cme frm，die frm，escape frm，hear frm，learn frm， result frm， suffer frm，prtect
frm，brrw frm
be +adj.+frm: be different frm, be made frm, be absent frm, be far frm
与介词frm连用的其他短语：frm dr t dr, frm time t time, frm beginning t the end, frm day t day
五．常与介词in 连用的短语：
1. 动词+ in： believe in，break in， bring in， call in， fill in， hand in， invlve in， lie in，result in，
succeed in，give in， arrive in
2. be + 形容词+ in： be engaged in， be brn in， be active in， be busy in， be absrbed in，be strict in
be interested in， be lacking in， be successful in
3. in + 名词： in all， in advance， in bed， in brief， in persn， in public， in return， in shrt， in cmmn
in danger，in truble， in time， in general
六．常与介词abut 连用的短语：
1．动词+abut： wrry abut， quarrel abut， think abut， talk abut
2．Be+形容词+abut：be crazy abut，be excited abut， be cncerned abut， be anxius but
七．常与介词n 连用的短语：
1．动词+n： call n，depend n， insist n， g n， live n， turn n， spend n， put n，try n
hld n， carry n， feed n， base n， cngratulatin n， have mercy n
2. be+形容词/过去分词+n：be dependent n， be impressed n， be keen n
3. n+名词：n ft，n bard，n duty，n earth，n fire， n hliday， n business， n the ne hand
n the ther hand，n shw
八． 常与介词t 连用的短语：
1. 动词+ t： adjust t，listen t， belng t，get t，write t， reply t， devte t， lk frward t
pay attentin t， prefer… t…, pint t， respnd t， add t
2. be + 形容词+ t： be clse t， be harmful t， be ppsite t， be plite t， be useful t
be used t （ding）sth. be rude t， be similar t， be thankful t， be kind t
3. 与介词t 连用的其他常用短语： t ne’s surprise， accrding t， t a degree
九．常与介词with 连用的短语
1. 动词+ with：agree with， begin with， cver…with…, d /deal with，fight with
2. be+形容词+ with： be angry with， be strict with， be busy with， be filled with， be pleased with
be satisfied with，be ppular with
3． 动词+ sth./sb+ with +sth./sb: cmpare…with…, prvide…with...
一、单项选择题。
1. —Our English teacher came int the classrm a smile n her face.
—She is always friendly t us.
A.in B.ver
C.withD.against
2. The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. Xiaman(a little full) usually falls May.
A.in B.at C.n D.t
3.—Ms. Huang, what wuld yu like yur afternn tea?
—Just a cup f cffee any sugar r milk.
A.fr; withut B.t; withut
C.fr; with D.t; with
4. —Place names ften have interesting cnnectins the lcal landscape and peple.
—That’s true. There are sme places here named after peple.
A.in B.n C.at D.t
5.It’s hard t turn dwn bananas. They taste gd and yu dn’t have t wash them eating them.
A.untilB.afterC.befreD.fr
6. Our schl prvides s many clurful after-schl activities n Fridays, but each student can nly chse tw activities.
A.at first B.at last
C.at least D.at mst
7.Pems influence peple a lt. , the pems f Bai Juyi are still meaningful tday.
A.In the end B.Frm nw n
C.At first D.Fr example
8.—Taiwan lies the sutheast f China, and it is the east f Fujian.
—OK. I want t visit it sme day.
A.in; tB.n; t
C.t; inD.t; n
9. The traffic light is green. Let’s g the rad.
A.against B.amng C.acrss D.abve
10.—Hey,Tm, yu are making nise. Yu shuld be plite .
—Srry, Mum. I’ve gt it.
A.at mst B.in public
C.n time D.by chance
11.—Hw are yu ging t Shanghai, Harry?
— plane.
A.On B.In C.By D.At
12. —Hw d yu relax in yur free time?
— ding sprts and listening t music.
A.At B.On C.In D.By
13.It is ging t rain. Take an umbrella yu.
A.withB.atC.inD.frm
14.Yu can nly achieve success hard wrk.
A.acrss B.abve
C.thrugh D.int
15. 200 families wn 2021 Jiangsu Mst Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families frm Taizhu were them.
A.amng B.between
C.ver D.n
16.Mrs Green std the windw, expecting her husband t cme back frm the war.
A.pastB.thrugh
C.acrssD.by
17.—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me the way t Yangzhu State Guesthuse?
—Walk the bridge and g straight n, and yu will see it n yur left.
A.verB.abveC.acrssD.int
18.If success is a gate, the rad this gate must be full f difficulties.
A.beyndB.ppsite
C.twardsD.acrss
19.All the students have gne t the science museum Tm. Because he is ill.
A.exceptB.besides
C.with D.including
20.—This prblem is far me. I’m afraid I can’t wrk it ut.
—Dn’t wrry. We will help yu.
A.beyndB.beside
C.behindD.between
21. We need t guard any pssible danger arund us.
A.fr B.ver
C.with D.against
22.Jim is a funny by. He is gd telling jkes.
A.with B.at C.fr D.f
23.This stry is simple English. My little sister can read it.
A.frB.inC.withD.by
24. Maria went skating with her friends in the park a sunny mrning.
A.atB.in C.n D.f
25.Our cuntry has made great prgress in the fight blue skies and clear waters.
A.inB.fr
C.againstD.between
1.C 考查介词辨析。in在……里面;ver在……的上方;with 随着,带有;against反对。根据“a smile n her face”可知,此处应是“面带微笑”,应用介词with。故选C。
2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C
6.D 考查介词短语辨析。at first起初;at last最后;at least至少;at mst至多。根据“Our schl prvides s many clurful after-schl activities”以及转折连词but可知,每个学生至多只能选择两种活动。故选D。
7.D
8.A 考查介词辨析。根据语境可知,台湾是中国的一部分,用介词in,而它与福建隔海相望,用介词t。故选A。
9.C 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A
14.C 15.A
16.D 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.A
21.D 22.B 23.B 24.C
25.B 考查介词辨析。根据横线前的“fight”及横线后的“blue skies and clear waters”可知,为蓝天碧水而战。fight fr意为“为……而战”。故选B。
二、用适当的介词填空。
1. It was gd ___________ yu t help my little by with his Englsih.
2. What’s the time __________ yur match, please?
3. The headmaster shwed the freign friends ___________ the schl.
4. We all share __________ hishappiness when he tried his best t win the game.
5. The bank pens everyday __________ Sunday.
6. She was smething _________ her sister.
7. The ld lady std up _________ tears running dwn her face.
8. The yung pliceman had been awarded a prize ___________ his bravery.
9. She read ___________ pages and pages f the music I had brught her.
1. f 2. by 3. arund 4. in 5. except 6. like 7. with 8. fr 9. thrugh
六．写作背默
每个人在一生中都收到过很多礼物，如一支钢笔、一个就具熊、一张生日贺卡……假设这周你们班英语活动课的主题是A Gift。
请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你认为最特殊的一件礼物。
写作要求：
1.包含所有提示信息，并可作适当发挥；
2.语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实；
3.80词左右，
☆ 话题相关常用词汇短语：
1.最珍贵的礼物the mst valuable gift
2.值得纪念的事情memrable events
3.难忘的unfrgettable/特别的special
4.深受感动be deeply mved
☆ 话题相关句型：
句型一：定语从句
1.The mst valuable gift I have ever received was sth frm sb.
2.The mst unfrgettable gift I have ever received was sth which was frm sb in/n+日期
3.One f the mst special/memrable gifts I have ever received was sth which was sent by sb in/n+日期
例：The mst valuable gift I have ever received was a mdel plane frm my best friend Jack.
句型二：It is wnderful t have such a gd /pleasant /creative /cnsiderate /selfless fiend.
句型三：remind sb f sth/sb.&remind sb that +句子
句型四：encurage/inspire sb t d sth
例：It ften reminds me f lts f wnderful memries and encurage me t pursue my dream.
句型五：状语从句/宾语从句Whenever I want t give up,I will think f what my mther said.
句型六：感叹句What a special gift it is!











参考范文
There is a ty Nezha standing n my table.I have had it fr mre than tw years.
It was a Saturday tw years ag when my cusin Steven and I went t see the cartn film Nezha.When the film was ver,I understd why he invited me t see the film.At that time,I failed t pass an imprtant pian grading test.I was s sad that I cnsidered giving up playing the pian.After the film,my cusin drew a ty Nezha frm his bag and gave it t me.He said gently,“Hpe yu can be as brave as Nezha.”
The gift always encurages me t be brave when I'm in the face f difficulties.I think it is the mst meaningful gift I've ever received.
except
作介词,意为“除……”。指从整体中排除except后的人或物,前面常有all、every、any、n及其他限定词
except fr
意为“除……”。它后面接的词与句子的主语不同类,指从整体中去除一个细节或方面
But
作介词,意为“除了,除……”,其常与表否定意义的词连用
besides
作介词,意为“除……(还)”,相当于as well as。指在原来的基础上加上besides后的人或物。它还可作副词,此时意为“此外”
A ty Nezha
Hw lng I've had it
mre than tw years
Frm whm I gt it
my cusin Steven
Hw I gt it
▲l didn't pass an imprtant pian grading test.
▲I wanted t give up playing the pian.
▲My cusin invited me t watch the film Nezha.
▲He als gave me a ty Nezha,hping that I
culd be as brave as Nezha.